CN209726165U - A kind of biomass combustion machine of baking - Google Patents
A kind of biomass combustion machine of baking Download PDFInfo
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- CN209726165U CN209726165U CN201920151078.1U CN201920151078U CN209726165U CN 209726165 U CN209726165 U CN 209726165U CN 201920151078 U CN201920151078 U CN 201920151078U CN 209726165 U CN209726165 U CN 209726165U
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- deashing
- combustion chamber
- feed pipe
- air hose
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biomass combustion machines of baking, feed pipe is provided in air hose along its length, ignitron and deashing pipe, three kinds of pipeline head ends penetrate through combustion chamber front apron, rear end extends to outside rear baffle, feed pipe tail portion is fixed with ring flange, ring flange is fixedly connected with the motor plate of its rear end, motor plate back is equipped with motor and deashing cylinder, motor is connected with driving gear in the shaft of motor plate, driving gear is connect through chain with driven gear, driven gear is fixed on the shaft of screw feeding bar tail portion, screw feeding bar is located in feed pipe, feed pipe is equipped with feed inlet, material storing box is fixed on feed inlet, deashing cylinder head end is connect with the slag shaving rod being located in deashing pipe, head end is provided with fire rod in ignitron, fire rod tail portion is connected to power supply through conducting wire, wind is equipped with below rear baffle Machine.The biomass combustion machine high degree of automation, firepower are prosperous, can observe firepower size in real time and not allow easy damaged heat exchange mechanisms.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass combustion machine, especially a kind of biomass combustion machine of baking.
Background technique
With the development of society, the progress of science and technology, tobacco flue-curing technology have also obtained significant progress, tobacco flue-curing house
Coal is become by pervious firewood, but rich in there is a large amount of harmful substance in coal, in the recent period country be proposed again it is new can
Combustion material-biological particles.But also drying room structure is changed, original drying room structure cannot for the change of fuel
Meets the needs of modern tobacco flue-curing.With the adjustment of national policy, various types, structure use biomass as raw material
Burner and matched heat exchange mechanisms continuously emerge.But in existing burner use process, there are several sides
Face does not live: the degree of automation is low, firepower is insufficient, can not observe firepower size in real time and be easy to damage heat exchange mechanisms etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of biomass combustion machines of baking.The biomass combustion machine is automatic
Change degree is high, firepower is prosperous, can observe firepower size in real time and not allow easy damaged heat exchange mechanisms.
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of biomass combustion machine of baking, includes air hose, the connection of air hose tail portion
There is rear baffle, front end connects combuster front apron, combustion chamber soleplate and air hose baffle, combustion chamber front apron and combustion chamber soleplate
Structure at L-shaped step is densely covered with ventilation hole on combustion chamber soleplate, be provided with along its length in air hose feed pipe, ignitron and
Deashing pipe, three kinds of pipeline head ends penetrate through combustion chamber front apron, and rear end extends to outside rear baffle, and feed pipe tail portion is fixed with flange
Disk, ring flange are fixedly connected with the motor plate of its rear end, and motor plate back is equipped with motor and deashing cylinder, and motor passes through motor
Driving gear is connected in the shaft of plate, driving gear is connect through chain with driven gear, and driven gear is fixed on screw feeding
On the shaft of bar tail portion, screw feeding bar is located in feed pipe, and feed pipe is equipped with feed inlet, is fixed with material storing box on feed inlet,
Deashing cylinder head end is connect with the slag shaving rod being located in deashing pipe, and head end is provided with fire rod, fire rod tail portion in ignitron
It is connected to power supply through conducting wire, blower is equipped with below rear baffle.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the combustion chamber soleplate two sides are equipped with combustion chamber side vertically upward
Plate, combustion chamber side plate tail portion connect combuster top plate, and combustion chamber top plate is connect with combustion chamber front apron.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, sight fire tube is additionally provided in the air hose along its length, is seen
Fire tube setting is identical as feed pipe, ignitron and deashing pipe, sees fire tube tail portion and is provided with sight fire cover made of transparent refractory.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, discharge port is equipped with below the material storing box.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the air hose baffle is equipped with 1 cleaning door, on the outside of cleaning door
Deashing cover board is fixed on air hose.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the feed pipe, ignitron and deashing tube head end be provided with
The through-hole of air hose conducting.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the feed pipe is located at the top of ignitron and deashing pipe.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the rear baffle is fixedly connected with mobile tank.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the rear baffle is fixedly connected with protection shell.
In the biomass combustion machine of baking above-mentioned, the deashing cylinder is connect through adjusting screw rod with slag shaving rod.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the following aspects:
1, feed pipe, ignitron and deashing pipe are set in air hose, spiral shell is respectively set in feed pipe, ignitron and deashing pipe
Feeding rod, fire rod and slag shaving rod are revolved, is rotated in motor rotation process through chain-driving screw feeding bar and realizes self-feeding,
Fire rod can light fuel after being powered, deashing cylinder movement can drive slag shaving rod to stretch out and release the ashes after burning,
Avoid ashes close-burning, while by blower air blast into air hose so that fuel combustion faster, it is more prosperous；It can be clear through fire cover is seen
The combustion case of Chu combustion chamber, so that convenient feed intake and adjust in time blower wind-force.Whole process can realize self-feeding, quickly
Igniting, persistently air-supply firepower are more prosperous, firepower can adjust in real time, operate more convenient.
2, fuel is located on combustion chamber soleplate, blower wind-force is blown out upwards from combustion chamber soleplate, so that the fire that fuel generates
Vertically upward, when combustion chamber is located inside heat exchange mechanisms, the upward combustion system of flame vertical is compared with existing horizontal spray for flame
Fiery formula, will not the positive inner wall of heat exchanging mechanism carry out continuous heating, to avoid heat exchange mechanisms from being easy to damage, and flame hangs down
Straight combustion system upwards to radiate around entire heat exchange mechanisms more uniform.
3, feed pipe, ignitron and deashing tube head end are equipped with the through-hole entered for wind-force, from pipeline head end after wind-force entrance
Blowout, the flue gas rotary generated when can be to avoid fuel combustion are discharged from feed pipe, ignitron and deashing pipe tail portion.
4, when setting combuster top plate can make fuel convey outward, not sufficiently combusted flue gas drifted about outward
Flame contact on the outside of Cheng Zhong, with combustion chamber top plate realizes full combustion, drops cigarette depositing dust.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Attached drawing 2 is the left view structural representation of attached drawing 1；
Attached drawing 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of air hose and other pipelines；
Attached drawing 4 is the right side structural representation of attached drawing 3；
Attached drawing 5 is one of structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Attached drawing 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Appended drawing reference: 1- air hose, 2- rear baffle, the combustion chamber 3- front apron, 4- combustion chamber soleplate, 5- air hose baffle, 6- are logical
Air holes, 7- feed pipe, 8- ignitron, 9- deashing pipe, 10- ring flange, 11- motor plate, 12- motor, 13- deashing cylinder, 14- from
Moving gear, 15- screw feeding bar, 16- material storing box, 17- slag shaving rod, 18- fire rod, 19- blower, the combustion chamber 20- side plate,
The combustion chamber 21- top plate, 22- see fire tube, and 23- sees fire and covers, 24- discharge port, 25- deashing cover board, 26- through-hole, and 27- moves case
Body, 28- protect shell, 29- adjusting screw rod, and 30- drives gear, 31- chain.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model
The foundation of limitation.
The embodiments of the present invention: a kind of biomass combustion machine of baking includes as shown in figures 1-6 in 1
The hollow air hose 1 in portion, 1 tail portion of air hose are welded and connected with 1 piece of rear baffle 2, and front end is fixedly connected with combuster front apron 3, burning
Room bottom plate 4 and air hose baffle 5, combustion chamber front apron 3 and 4 structure of combustion chamber soleplate at L-shaped step are densely covered on combustion chamber soleplate 4
Ventilation hole 6, is provided with feed pipe 7, ignitron 8 and deashing pipe 9 in air hose 1 along its length, three kinds of pipeline head ends penetrate through to
At combustion chamber front apron 3, rear end is extended to outside rear baffle 2, and 7 tail portion of feed pipe is fixedly welded with 1 ring flange 10, ring flange
10 are bolted to connection with the motor plate 11 of its rear end, and 11 back of motor plate is equipped with 1 motor 12 and 1 deashing cylinder
13, motor 12 is connected with 1 driving gear 30 in the shaft of motor plate 11, drives gear 30 through chain 31 and driven gear
14 connections, driven gear 14 are fixed on 15 tail portion shaft of screw feeding bar, and the shaft of 15 tail portion of helicoidal feeding rod passes through
After motor plate 11 and ring flange 10, front end shaft is stretched in feed pipe 7, and 15 front end shaft of helicoidal feeding rod is equipped with spiral shell
Rotation, tail portion are round rod piece.In 15 installation process of helicoidal feeding rod, the shaft of tail portion is penetrated in 1 bearing block, bearing block
It is fixedly mounted on ring flange 10, for the ease of realizing supporting role to helicoidal feeding rod 15, inside 7 tail end of feed pipe
It is additionally provided with 1 annular brace, the tail portion shaft of helicoidal feeding rod 15 is passed through from the hole of annular brace, passes through bearing block
The supporting role to helicoidal feeding rod 15 is realized with annular brace.7 tail end of feed pipe is equipped with feed inlet, consolidates on feed inlet
Surely there is 1 material storing box 16, the push rod of 13 head end of deashing cylinder is connect with the slag shaving rod 17 being located in deashing pipe 9, in ignitron 8
Head end is provided with fire rod 18, and silicon nitride electric heating DK02 type can be selected in fire rod 18, and 18 tail portion of fire rod connects through conducting wire and power supply
It connects, blower 19, blower 19, motor 12 and the electrical connection of 13 city Jun Yu of deashing cylinder is equipped with below rear baffle 2.
In use process, biomass fuel is stored in material storing box 16, fuel enters to inside feed pipe 7 from feed inlet,
Start motor 12 to switch, in 12 shaft rotation process of motor, driving gear 30 thereon drives driven gear 14 by chain 31
Rotation, driven gear 14 drives screw feeding bar 15 to rotate, to fuel be sent from feed inlet to the L shape platform of 1 head end of air hose
At rank, fuel is fallen on the combustion chamber soleplate 4 of L shape step.Then the power switch of starting ignition stick 18, fire rod 18 heat
The fuel positioned at 8 mouthfuls of ignitron can be lighted afterwards, while starting the power supply of blower 19, and the wind-force that blower 19 generates enters air hose
In 1, and the ventilation hole 6 to gather from combustion chamber soleplate 4 is blown out, and plays the role of to the fuel lighted combustion-supporting, accelerates the combustion of fuel
It burns.During the wind-force of ventilation hole 6 is blown out upwards, the flame vertical fuel of fuel generation can be made.It can be closed after fuel combustion
18 power supply of close point lighted torch.After the time of fuel combustion one end, start the power supply of deashing cylinder 13, the push rod of deashing cylinder 13 drive with
The slag shaving rod 17 of connection release forward, the ashes after fuel combustion are released, are fallen down from combustion chamber soleplate 4, together
When can be to avoid close-burning in fuel combustion process together.
In use, the air hose 1 of its head end is stretched to inside heat exchange mechanisms, heat exchanging mechanism is heated the combustor,
Heat is come out the heating realized to entire drying chamber by heat exchange mechanisms again.
4 two sides of combustion chamber soleplate are equipped with combustion chamber side plate 20 vertically upward, and side plate 20 tail portion in combustion chamber is connected with
Combustion chamber top plate 21, combustion chamber top plate 21 are connect with combustion chamber front apron 3.Combustion chamber soleplate 4, combustion chamber side plate 20 and burning
Ceiling plate 21 forms 1 combustion space, and combustion chamber side plate 20 can be fallen down to avoid the fuel of submitting from side.Fuel is through spiral shell
Feeding rod 15 is revolved during the submitting of 1 head end of air hose, first covers the fuel of 1 cigarette burning of air hose, can be generated at this time a large amount of
Flue dust, contain a large amount of unburned fuel powder in these flue dust, the combustion in the upward Drift Process of fuel powder by top
After burning the blocking of ceiling plate 21, it will be in contact with outside burned flame in outside Drift Process, so that these are not abundant
The full combustion of fuel of burning.It avoids that pollution of the flue dust to environment can be reduced while waste of fuel.
It is additionally provided with along its length in the air hose 1 and sees fire tube 22, see the setting of fire tube 22 and feed pipe 7, ignitron 8
It is identical with deashing pipe 9, it sees 22 tail portion of fire tube and is provided with sight fire cover 23 made of transparent refractory.The transparent refractory is optional
Fireproof glass is selected, the combustion case of fuel on combustion chamber soleplate 4 is observed that by sight fire cover 23 and sight fire tube 22, thus
Solution addition fuel, the opportunity for starting blower 19 etc..And seeing fire cover 23 can gush out to avoid flame from fire tube 22 is seen.
Discharge port 24 is equipped with below the material storing box 16, it, can be by storing when needing repairing when combustor failure
Fuel in case 16 is discharged from discharge port 24, facilitates on-call maintenance equipment.
The air hose baffle 5 is equipped with 1 cleaning door, is fixed with deashing lid by screw on the air hose 1 on the outside of cleaning door
Plate 25.In fuel combustion process, when blower 19 does not start, the ashes generated after burning can be from leading on combustion chamber soleplate 4
Air holes 6 is fallen to inside air hose 1, is run up to a certain amount of rear just needs and is removed in time, unscrews screw and remove deashing cover board 25, by
The cleaning door discharge that ashes are equipped with from air hose baffle 5.
The feed pipe 7, ignitron 8 and 9 head end of deashing pipe are provided with the through-hole 26 be connected with air hose 1.Blower 19 produces
Raw wind-force enters in feed pipe 7, ignitron 8 and deashing pipe 9 after entering air hose 1 from through-hole 26, and blows out from its head end, should
Setting is advantageous in that wind-force, can be to avoid the flue gas generated in fuel combustion process during the blowout of each pipeline head end
Gush out from feed pipe 7, ignitron 8 and deashing pipe 9.
The feed pipe 7 is located at the top of ignitron 8 and deashing pipe 9, which is in order to facilitate fuel ignition and appearance
Easy-to-clean ash.
The rear baffle 2 is bolted to connection with mobile tank 27.To by the blower 19 of 2 rear end of rear baffle,
Inside the encapsulated by structures to mobile box 27 such as motor 12, deashing cylinder 13, material storing box 16, one is relatively beautiful, the two burning
Machine movement is more convenient, this, which is advantageous in that, can separate combustor and heat exchange mechanisms, any to arrange in pairs or groups.
The rear baffle 2 is bolted to connection with protection shell 28, thus by the blower 19 of 2 rear end of rear baffle, electricity
It is relatively beautiful inside the encapsulated by structures to mobile box 27 such as machine 12, deashing cylinder 13, material storing box 16.It then again will by bolt
Rear baffle 2 and the import of heat exchange mechanisms are fixed together, to be made of one machine structure.
The push rod of the deashing cylinder 13 is connect through adjusting screw rod 29 with slag shaving rod 17.It is i.e. adjustable to rotate adjusting screw rod 29
The length of whole slag shaving rod 17, so as to adjust its deashing distance.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass combustion machine of baking, it is characterised in that: include air hose (1), air hose (1) tail portion is kept off after being connected with
Plate (2), front end connect combuster front apron (3), combustion chamber soleplate (4) and air hose baffle (5), combustion chamber front apron (3) and
Combustion chamber soleplate (4) structure at L-shaped step is densely covered with ventilation hole (6) on combustion chamber soleplate (4), in air hose (1) along its length
It is provided with feed pipe (7), ignitron (8) and deashing pipe (9), three kinds of pipeline head ends penetrate through combustion chamber front apron (3), and rear end extends
External to rear baffle (2), feed pipe (7) tail portion is fixed with ring flange (10), the motor plate (11) of ring flange (10) and its rear end
It is fixedly connected, motor plate (11) back is equipped with motor (12) and deashing cylinder (13), and motor (12) passes through motor plate (11)
Driving gear (30) is connected in shaft, driving gear (30) is connect through chain (31) with driven gear (14), driven gear
(14) it is fixed on the shaft of screw feeding bar (15) tail portion, screw feeding bar (15) is located in feed pipe (7), on feed pipe (7)
It equipped with feed inlet, is fixed on feed inlet material storing box (16), deashing cylinder (13) head end is pushed away with the slagging-off being located in deashing pipe (9)
Bar (17) connection, ignitron (8) interior head end are provided with fire rod (18), and fire rod (18) tail portion is connected to power supply through conducting wire, after
Blower (19) are equipped with below baffle (2).
2. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber soleplate (4) two
Side is equipped with combustion chamber side plate (20) vertically upward, and side plate (20) tail portion in combustion chamber connects combuster top plate (21), combustion chamber
Top plate (21) is connect with combustion chamber front apron (3).
3. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: along its length in the air hose (1)
Degree direction be additionally provided with see fire tube (22), see fire tube (22) setting with feed pipe (7), ignitron (8) and deashing pipe (9) it is identical,
It sees fire tube (22) tail portion and is provided with sight fire cover (23) made of transparent refractory.
4. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set below the material storing box (16)
There are discharge port (24).
5. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the air hose baffle (5)
There is 1 cleaning door, is fixed with deashing cover board (25) on the air hose (1) on the outside of cleaning door.
6. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed pipe (7), ignitron
(8) and deashing pipe (9) head end is provided with the through-hole (26) with air hose (1) conducting.
7. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed pipe (7) is located at point
The top of fire tube (8) and deashing pipe (9).
8. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear baffle (2) with it is removable
Dynamic cabinet (27) are fixedly connected.
9. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear baffle (2) and protection
Shell (28) is fixedly connected.
10. the biomass combustion machine of baking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: deashing cylinder (13) warp
Adjusting screw rod (29) is connect with slag shaving rod (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920151078.1U CN209726165U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of biomass combustion machine of baking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920151078.1U CN209726165U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of biomass combustion machine of baking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209726165U true CN209726165U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68681739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920151078.1U Active CN209726165U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of biomass combustion machine of baking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209726165U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201920151078.1U patent/CN209726165U/en active Active
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