Track geometry status measures trolley
Technical field
The utility model relates to orbit measurement field, in particular to a kind of track geometry status measures trolley.
Background technique
With the continuous progress of science and technology, the speed of train also rapidly improves therewith, and then the requirement to running rail is also got over
Come higher.If the distance between two tracks cannot be guaranteed identical always, train extremely easy generation in the process of moving
The phenomenon that derailing, causes the generation of safety accident, therefore whether is maintained at same to the distance between track before train trial operation
The detection of one distance seems most important.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of track geometry status to measure trolley, its advantage is that: it ensure that two
The measurement accuracy of range error between track, reduce because the distance between two tracks are excessive make train trial operation when hair
Raw derailment occurring.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of track geometry status
Measure trolley, including two groups of support frames, the both ends of support frame as described above along its length are connected with a bracket, in the bracket
It is rotatably connected to idler wheel, on two groups of support frames as described above and is located on the bracket of the same end and is fixedly connected with the first directive wheel, two
Between group support frame as described above and one end far from the first directive wheel is fixedly connected with support plate, and the support plate is away from support frame
Side and the both ends of close idler wheel are fixedly connected to fixed block, and one end of the first directive wheel of the fixed block direction is fixedly connected
There is the first fixed plate, sliding is connected with sliding block on the fixed block, and the sliding block is fixedly connected away from the side of the first fixed plate
There is the second fixed plate, connecting column is fixedly connected between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, is arranged on the connecting column
There is a compressed spring, the both ends of the compressed spring are connected to the first fixed plate and the opposite side of the second fixed plate, described
It is fixedly connected with third fixed plate in first fixed plate, range sensor is installed in the third fixed plate, the distance passes
The gauge head of sensor is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate away from the side of the second directive wheel, and second fixed plate is fixed away from third
The side of plate is fixedly connected with the second directive wheel, and the end face of first directive wheel and the second directive wheel contradicts the inner wall in track
On.
Through the above technical solutions, operator first places two groups of support frames in orbit, by sliding block court when being detected
It is slid to the direction of the first fixed plate, the direction of the second directive wheel and the first directive wheel is mobile at this time, the second directive wheel and first
The distance between directive wheel reduces, and compressed spring presses together, and the first directive wheel is contradicted on the inner wall of track, then
Compressed spring elasticity is restored, so that the direction that the second fixed plate is directed away from the first fixed plate is mobile, until the second directive wheel
End face contradicts on the inner sidewall of track.When detection, idler wheel is moved along track, and the distance at the track that idler wheel is moved to goes out
When existing error, the distance between the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel change, and compressed spring is subjected to displacement, and second is solid at this time
Fixed board is subjected to displacement, and the gauge head of range sensor is as the second fixed plate is mobile and measures the distance between two tracks error.
Then error amount is recorded and is marked in measurement process by operator.If error is larger, need to track
Installation location is adjusted, and reduces the possibility that train in the future orbits and derails.Meanwhile it being compressed on connecting column
The setting of spring reduces between two tracks so that the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel are contradicted always between two tracks
Apart from the excessive or too small possibility for causing idler wheel to be detached from from track and making measurement operating interruptions, so that support frame both ends
Idler wheel be limited on track always and measure, ensure that the continuity of measurement.
The utility model is further arranged to: being provided with a main control cabinet, the master on two groups of support frames as described above jointly
In control cabinet equipped with servo motor and speed reducer and be servo motor and speed reducer power supply battery, in the main control cabinet
Equipped with cradle to charge the battery, wherein piece rotation of rotation connection between two brackets on one group of support frame as described above
Axis, the both ends of the rotation axis are fixedly and coaxially connected with the idler wheel at both ends respectively, are equipped between the speed reducer and rotation axis same
Band is walked, the synchronous pulley for limits synchronization band, the idler wheel and rotation are fixedly connected in the rotation axis and speed reducer
Axis passes through servo motor and speed reducer driving rotation.
Through the above technical solutions, servo motor and speed reducer work drive toothed belt transmission to turn when measurement
Moving axis rotation, while rotation axis drives idler wheel to roll and measure along track.In this way, reducing pushing away manually
The operating procedure that dynamic measurement trolley is walked in orbit, it is simple and convenient, and save manpower.
The utility model is further arranged to: the side close to support frame towards the rotation axis of the rotation axis is fixedly connected
There are mounting blocks, the side of the mounting blocks towards rotation axis is fixedly connected with bearing, and the bearing is worn on the rotating shaft.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of mounting blocks and bearing, so that rotation axis is limited in bearing when rotating always
Between, reduce the possibility that mobile dislocation occurs for rotation axis when synchronous belt drives rotation axis rotation, limit is played to rotation axis
With the effect of guiding so that rotation axis rotates on the axial direction of bearing always, to ensure that the stability of idler wheel rotation.
The utility model is further arranged to: being equipped with headlamp on the outer wall of the main control cabinet.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of headlamp, detects the measurement trolley at night, increases
The use scope of trolley is measured, so that measurement work can only not only carry out on daytime.
The utility model is further arranged to: the outer wall of the main control cabinet is equipped with the fixation for installing scanner
Bar, one end of the fixed link towards main control cabinet extend on the inner wall in main control cabinet and being fixedly connected on main control cabinet.
Through the above technical solutions, the bottom end of fixed link extends in main control cabinet, so that being mounted on fixed link top
The integrally-built position of centre of gravity of scanner moves down, and scanner shakes and loosens on fixed link top when reducing measurement trolley movement
Possibility, enhance the stability connected between scanner and fixed link.
The utility model is further arranged to: handle is fixedly connected on support frame as described above.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of handle, reduces the operation difficulty that operator has directly removed support frame with hand,
Handle is held convenient for operator to move entire trolley.
The utility model is further arranged to: being connected with more supports on the lateral wall of the main control cabinet along the vertical direction
Bar, the more support rods are equipped with the baffle of arc far from one end of main control cabinet, and the side of the baffle towards support rod is opened
Equipped with spliced eye, the support rod is plugged in spliced eye.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of baffle, not only can be main control cabinet sunshade in summer high temperature, reduce too
Lead to that main control in-cabinet temperature is excessively high in positive direct projection to main control cabinet and servo motor and speed reducer in main control cabinet are held
The possibility being easily burned out;It can also be simultaneously main control cabinet rain cover on rainy day, reduce rainwater and drench into the servo in main control cabinet
The possibility of failure is easy to appear in motor and speed reducer.Measurement work is made in this way, reducing hot weather and rainy day
At the possibility of influence.Between baffle and main control cabinet by the way of being detachably connected, do not needing convenient for operator using gear
Baffle is disassembled to reduce the overall weight of entire measurement trolley when plate sunshade or rain cover.
The utility model is further arranged to: several ventilation holes is offered on the main control cabinet, the ventilation hole opens up
On the main control cabinet side wall vertical with the moving direction of idler wheel.
Through the above technical solutions, main control cabinet passes through when idler wheel rotates so that entirely measurement trolley moves in orbit
The heat dissipation of ventilation hole string wind has taken away the heat generated when servo motor and speed reducer work, has reduced servo motor and speed reducer
The heat generated when work excessively makes main control in-cabinet temperature excessively high and servo motor and speed reducer is made to be easy to appear failure
Possibility.The setting of ventilation hole plays the effect of ventilation and heat, is conducive to extend the use longevity of servo motor and speed reducer
Life.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. improving the accuracy and continuity to the error-detecting of the distance between two tracks, reduce rail safety thing
Therefore the possibility occurred;
2. expanding the scope of application of measurement trolley, reduce the influence of hot weather and rainy day to measurement work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is in embodiment 1 for embodying the structural schematic diagram in main control cabinet.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is in embodiment 2 for embodying the structural schematic diagram of baffle and support rod.
Appended drawing reference: 1, support frame;2, bracket;3, idler wheel;4, the first directive wheel;5, support plate;6, fixed block;7, first
Fixed plate;8, sliding block;9, the second fixed plate;10, connecting column;11, compressed spring;12, third fixed plate;13, range sensor;
14, the second directive wheel;15, track;16, main control cabinet;17, servo motor;18, speed reducer;19, battery;20, cradle;
21, rotation axis;22, synchronous belt;23, synchronous pulley;24, mounting blocks;25, bearing;26, headlamp;27, fixed link;28,
Hand;29, support rod;30, baffle;31, spliced eye;32, ventilation hole;33, sun-proof paint layer;34, start button;35, stop button;
36, scram button;37, pause button.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1: a kind of track geometry status measurement trolley welds on support frame 1 with reference to Fig. 1, including two groups of support frames 1
It is connected to handle 28, in the present embodiment, there are four handle 28 is set altogether, each two handles 28 are welded on same group of support frame 1.
In this way, two groups of support frames 1 are lifted simultaneously from both sides convenient for two operators.The both ends of support frame 1 along its length
It is connected with a bracket 2, is rotatably connected to idler wheel 3 in bracket 2.A main control is provided on two groups of support frames 1 jointly
Cabinet 16.One headlamp 26 is installed on the outer wall of main control cabinet 16, the setting of headlamp 26 so that test can at night into
Row.Main control cabinet 16 is equipped with fixed link 27 for installing scanner (not shown), and fixed link 27 is towards main control cabinet
16 one end extends in main control cabinet 16 and is welded on the inner wall of main control cabinet 16, in this way, to be mounted on fixation
The position of centre of gravity of the scanner of 27 one end of bar moves down, and increases stability of the scanner in fixed link 27.
With reference to Fig. 2, a servo motor 17 and a speed reducer 18 be installed in main control cabinet 16, servo motor 17 and subtract
Fast machine 18 is installed together.Several ventilation holes 32 are offered on main control cabinet 16, ventilation hole 32 is provided with main control cabinet 16 and rolling
On the vertical side wall of the moving direction of wheel 3, when trolley is mobile, by 32 ventilation and heat of ventilation hole in main control cabinet 16, thus right
Servo motor 17 and speed reducer 18 play the effect of heat dissipation.In the present embodiment, servo motor 17 selects DC servo motor.
Main control cabinet 16 is equipped with start button 34(Fig. 1 for controlling the working condition of servo motor 17 and speed reducer 18), stop
Button 35(Fig. 1), scram button 36(Fig. 1) and pause button 37(Fig. 1).It is additionally provided in main control cabinet 16 as servo motor 17
The battery 19 powered with speed reducer 18, main control cabinet 16 is interior to be equipped with a cradle 20(Fig. 1), when the electricity in battery 19 is used
When complete, operator is charged by cradle 20 to battery 19, to guarantee that battery 19 is servo motor 17 and speed reducer 18
Continued power.
With reference to Fig. 1, wherein being rotatablely connected a rotation axis 21, rotation axis 21 between two brackets 2 on one group of support frame 1
Both ends connect respectively with 3 coaxial welding of idler wheel at both ends, between speed reducer 18 and rotation axis 21 be equipped with a synchronous belt 22, turn
It is worn on the output end of moving axis 21 and servo motor 17 and is welded with a synchronous pulley 23, the both sides of synchronous belt 22 are limited in
On synchronous pulley 23.When needing that trolley is driven to be moved, operator presses start button 34, and servo motor 17(schemes at this time
2) start with speed reducer 18(Fig. 2), the synchronous pulley 23 on speed reducer 18, which rotates, simultaneously drives synchronous belt 22 to be driven, at this time rotation axis
21 rotate under the drive of synchronous belt 22, and idler wheel 3 is driven to roll on track 15, to realize that the driving to trolley is mobile.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, first directive wheel 4 is installed on two groups of support frames 1 and on the bracket 2 of the same end,
One piece of support plate 5 has been bolted between two groups of support frames 1 and one end far from the first directive wheel 4, and support plate 5 is away from branch
The side of support 1 and one piece of fixed block 6 is welded with close to the both ends of idler wheel 3, fixed block 6 is towards one end of the first directive wheel 4
It is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate 7, sliding is connected with sliding block 8 on fixed block 6, and sliding block 8 is fixed away from the side of the first fixed plate 7
It is connected with the second fixed plate 9.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the first fixed plate 7 and the second fixed plate 9 are equipped with connecting column 10, and connecting column 10 is fed through first
Fixed plate 7 and the second fixed plate 9 are simultaneously welded in the first fixed plate 7 and the second fixed plate 9.In the present embodiment, connecting column 10
It is made of a bolt.A compressed spring 11 is arranged on connecting column 10, the both ends of compressed spring 11 are respectively welded at first
Fixed plate 7 and the opposite side of the second fixed plate 9, the second fixed plate 9 are equipped with one the away from the side of third fixed plate 12
Two directive wheels 14.It is fixedly connected with third fixed plate 12 in first fixed plate 7, a distance is installed in third fixed plate 12 and is passed
Sensor 13, the gauge head of range sensor 13 bond together with the second fixed plate 9 away from the side of the second directive wheel 14.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, when being detected, two groups of support frames 1 are first placed on track 15 by operator, by 8 court of sliding block
It is slid to the direction of the first fixed plate 7, the direction of the second directive wheel 14 and the first directive wheel 4 is mobile at this time, the second directive wheel 14
The distance between first directive wheel 4 reduces, and compressed spring 11 presses together, and the first directive wheel 4 is contradicted in track 15
Inner wall on, then the elasticity of compressed spring 11 is restored so that the direction that the second fixed plate 9 is directed away from the first fixed plate 7 is mobile,
Until the end face of the second directive wheel 14 contradicts on the inner sidewall of track 15.When detection, at the track 15 that idler wheel 3 is moved to
When error occurs in distance, the distance between the first directive wheel 4 and the second directive wheel 14 change, and position occurs for compressed spring 11
It moves, the second fixed plate 9 is subjected to displacement at this time, and the gauge head of range sensor 13 is as the second fixed plate 9 is mobile and measures two rails
The distance between road 15 error needs the installation location to track 15 to be adjusted, reduces a day rank rear if error is larger
The possibility that vehicle runs and derails on track 15.
Operating procedure: when detection, idler wheel 3 is first placed on track 15 by operator, and by sliding block 8 along fixed block 6
Direction is mobile, and the direction of the second directive wheel 14 and the first directive wheel 4 is mobile at this time, the second directive wheel 14 and the first directive wheel 4 it
Between distance reduce, compressed spring 11 presses together, and the first directive wheel 4 is contradicted on the inner wall of track 15, then presses
11 elasticity of contracting spring is restored, so that the direction that the second fixed plate 9 is directed away from the first fixed plate 7 is mobile, until the second directive wheel
14 end face contradicts on the inner sidewall of track 15.Then operator presses start button 34, at this time servo motor 17 and deceleration
Machine 18 works, and synchronous belt 22 is driven to be driven, and synchronous belt 22 drives rotation axis 21 to rotate and idler wheel 3 is driven to roll on track 15.
Measurement trolley is moved along track 15 at this time, if there is deviation in the distance between track 15, the position of the second directive wheel 14
It shifts, is inconjunction with the movement of the second fixed plate 9, the mobile distance of the second fixed plate 9 of the measurement of range sensor 13 at this time is exactly
Error amount between track 15, and issue sound when range sensor 13 measures error and operator is reminded to press pause button
37, do corresponding record.If the error amount of detection is larger, need to build track 15 again.
Embodiment 2: a kind of track geometry status measurement trolley, with reference to Fig. 4, unlike the first embodiment, main control cabinet 16
Lateral wall on be welded with more support rods 29 along the vertical direction, more support rods 29 are equipped with one far from one end of main control cabinet 16
The baffle 30. of block arc in the present embodiment, is equipped with six roots of sensation support rod 29 altogether, and every three support rods 29 are arranged in main control cabinet 16
On the side wall of side, the length of three support rods 29 is different, the end shape of three one end of support rod 29 far from main control cabinet 16
At curve identical with the arc curve of baffle 30.The side of baffle 30 towards support rod 29 offers spliced eye 31, support rod
29 outer diameter is less than the internal diameter of spliced eye 31.When installation, operator is corresponding with support rod 29 by the spliced eye 31 on baffle 30,
And baffle 30 is pressed, so that support rod 29 is plugged in spliced eye 31.Baffle 30 is painted with one layer away from the side of support rod 29
Sun-proof paint layer 33, when summer high temperature, baffle 30 plays the role of shading sun-proof, and reduce main control cabinet 16 is caused by direct sunlight
Internal temperature is excessively high and makes servo motor 17(Fig. 2) and speed reducer 18(Fig. 2) possibility that burns out.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.