CN209722035U - A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well - Google Patents

A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209722035U
CN209722035U CN201920170900.9U CN201920170900U CN209722035U CN 209722035 U CN209722035 U CN 209722035U CN 201920170900 U CN201920170900 U CN 201920170900U CN 209722035 U CN209722035 U CN 209722035U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
pipeline
separator box
biomass carbonated
air inlet
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CN201920170900.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈温福
刘金
张伟明
孟军
刘正涛
康丽晶
段明星
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Liaoning Golden Future Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Liaoning Golden Future Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201920170900.9U priority Critical patent/CN209722035U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well, cabinet is provided with the gas outlet of the air inlet of band connection flange, band connection flange, it is characterized in that being fixedly connected by support rod there are two top functional partition and a lower part functional partition in cabinet, lower part functional partition is located between two top functional partitions, constitutes one to level Four process chamber by alternate path;Be located above two, tertiary treatment room at the top of the box body and spiral nozzle is arranged: air inlet connects coagulation room, and gas outlet connects level Four process chamber;The lower part of cabinet is opening, is set with separator box in the lower part of cabinet, the bottom of separator box is arranged fuel outlet valve, overflow valve is arranged on the wall surface of separator box.The utility model solves biomass carbonated pipeline coking processing problem, realize in the device operating conditions pipeline tar it is simple, quickly, environmental protection separation, reduce pipeline maintenance rate, ensure that equipment is continuous, stable operation, equipment entirety production efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomass carbonated technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar processing Device.
Background technique
In recent years, crop straw burning, agricultural abandoned biomass such as efficiently utilize at the problems, it has also become restrict agricultural, environment can be held The major issue that continuous development field is faced.In agricultural abandoned biomass comprehensive utilization technique, biomass carbonated technology " is taken with it Be used for field in field " low-carbon, environmental protection, recycle essence, with Soil building, increase fertility of land, crop yield, cut down it is dirty Dye, improves the good comprehensive ecological, economic and social benefit such as environment at increasing peasant income, obtained domestic and international expert, scholar it is wide General research is approved, it is considered to be an emerging strategic technical industry becomes emerging research hotspot in recent years.Biomass carbonated synthesis Utilization technology realizes agricultural to crop straw burning, soil fertility and the agriculture, environmental areas such as crop production is sustainable is solved the problems, such as Waste circulation, efficient, comprehensive utilization have important practical significance and are worth.
It is biomass carbonated, refer generally to the agricultural such as stalk, corncob, fruit tree abandoned biomass in anoxic or limited oxygen Under the conditions of gas supply, the biomass pyrolytic carried out using different pyrolytical conditions and technical approach carbonizes process.In carbonization process, Biomass through pyrolysis generates solid (charcoal), three kinds of liquid (the wooden vinegar and tar), gas (mixed combustible gas body) substances.Wherein, due to Tar special structure phase and property are often stranded in equipment pipe and generate coking problem, cause pipeline serious in charing production Blocking, and be not easily cleaned, extreme influence and the biomass carbonated production efficiency of reduction.It is fed back according to production practices, in actual operation It need to clear up once within general about every 72 hours, otherwise equipment will be unable to run, and be to be widely present in current biomass carbonated equipment In production process, improving productivity is restricted, influence generality, key " bottleneck " problem that equipment is continually and steadily run, mesh The preceding separating and treating apparatus for not having " clean, is environmentally friendly, simple, efficient " still and measure.
Currently, in practical biomass carbonated equipment production run, to the generally processing side of biomass carbonated pipeline coking Method is first to dismantle coking pipeline from equipment, then carries out high-temperature heating treatment to pipeline coking position.This processing side On the one hand formula generates the poisonous and harmful substances such as a large amount of volatile matters and flue gas, seriously pollute atmosphere, and taboo is give stricted orders by National Environmental Protection Agency Only.On the other hand, the service life for greatly reducing conduit component improves maintenance rate, increases equipment investment production cost, sternly Ghost image rings integral device production efficiency.In addition, also there is the method handled using chemical reagent, but run in industrialized production In, often the effect is unsatisfactory, and tar processing, separation rate are low, need to additionally increase auxiliary agent and processing unit, and that treated is remaining Reactant easily causes secondary environmental issue, and treatment effeciency reduces, equipment overall operation increased costs.
Utility model content
In order to make up the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art and equipment, the utility model provides a kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar Collector.The utility model is different from existing chemistry or other processing modes, using innovation physical method, thoroughly solves biomass Charing pipeline coking handles problem, and simple, quick, the environmentally friendly separation of pipeline tar, pole are realized in the case where not influencing equipment service condition It is big to reduce pipeline maintenance rate, it ensures that equipment is continuous, stable operation, improves equipment entirety production efficiency, reduce overall manufacturing cost, It realizes that biomass carbon carburetion, gas coproduction concentrate separation, solves that biomass carbonated equipment is continuous, key technology of stable operation is asked Topic realizes biomass carbon, oil, the comprehensive utilization of gas Poly-generation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: cabinet is provided with the air inlet of band connection flange Mouthful, the gas outlet of band connection flange, it is characterized in that: in cabinet by support rod be fixedly connected there are two top functional partition with One lower part functional partition, lower part functional partition are located between two top functional partitions, constitute one to four by alternate path Grade process chamber;Be located above two, tertiary treatment room at the top of the box body and spiral nozzle is arranged: air inlet connects coagulation room, Gas outlet connects level Four process chamber;
The lower part of cabinet is opening, is set with separator box in the lower part of cabinet, the bottom of separator box is arranged fuel outlet valve, is separating Overflow valve is set on the wall surface of case.
In the lower part of cabinet, the connection structure of suit separator box is as follows: in the two sides welded connecting plate of cabinet, separator box Two sides are welded to connect lug, by pin shaft assembly and connection bolt on connection lug, are connected to cabinet by connection bolt, nut Two sides connecting plate on.
The good effect of the utility model is:
1, separating treatment is controlled using multi-stage stepwise, tar in pipeline and dust, combustible gas is automatically separated.Thoroughly It solves the problems, such as " bottleneck " of the coking of biomass carbonated gas pipeline, equipment continuous-stable operation hardly possible, realizes biomass carbonated Oil, gas coproduction are combined and efficiently separate.
2, realize that pipeline tar is innoxious, environmentally friendly separation, solve it is biomass carbonated during tar processing environmental protection ask Topic, improves tar processing, separative efficiency, significantly reduces tar processing, separation costs, is advantageously implemented biomass carbonated clear Clean, low-carbon, environmental protection production.
3, biomass carbonated equipment production cost is considerably reduced, production efficiency of equipment is improved.
4, turn waste into wealth, isolated tar is the natural products that biomass through pyrolysis generates, and purity is high, condition are good, without it He artificially chemically reacts residuals, can be used for the deep processings such as industrial chemicals and oil product, improves biomass carbonated overall raw Produce benefit.
5, the equipment is simple, easy to install, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
See that Fig. 1, the specific structure of the utility model are as follows: cabinet 4 is provided with the air inlet of band connection flange 1, band connection The gas outlet of flange 3;It is fixedly connected by support rod 12 there are two top functional partition 5-1 and a lower part function in cabinet 4 Energy partition 5-2, lower part functional partition 5-2 pass through alternate path and constitute level-one to four between two top functional partition 5-1 Grade process chamber A, B, C, D;It is located above two, tertiary treatment room at the top of cabinet 4 and spiral nozzle 2 is set: air inlet connection one Grade process chamber A, gas outlet connect level Four process chamber D;
The lower part of cabinet 4 is opening, is set with separator box 8 in the lower part of cabinet 4, the connection structure of suit is as follows: in cabinet 4 Two sides welded connecting plate 10, the two sides of separator box 8 are welded to connect lug, pass through 9 assembly and connection spiral shell of pin shaft on connection lug Bolt 11 is connected on the connecting plate 10 of the two sides of cabinet by bolt 11, nut.The bottom of separator box 8 is tapered bottom, and middle part is set Put oil valve 7, separating tar;Overflow valve 6, domination set oil mass are set on the wall surface of separator box 8.
Main working process is as follows:
(1) coagulation
The flue gas of biomass carbonated generation enters coagulation room by air inlet first, after steady pressure treatment, passes through After oil, gas, impurity separator box Physical temperature-lowering, filtering, into two stage treatment room.In the process, in the flue gas for carbonizing generation The impurity such as part tar, bulky grain charcoal, dust will be deposited in oil, gas, the storage of impurity separator box bottom.
(2) second level, tertiary treatment
Flue gas after coagulation passes through starting spiral nozzle sprinkling wood into two stage treatment room and tertiary treatment room The mixing of vinegar liquid and 70 DEG C or more hot water carries out secondary, oil, gas separation three times, is separated again by oil, air separation, after separation Tar will be settled down to oil, gas, impurity separator box bottom, flue gas enters level Four process chamber after purification.
Into level Four process chamber flue gas realize oil, gas be completely separated, to thoroughly solve biomass carbonated flue gas Pipeline coking and blocking problem.
The main parts size of the present apparatus uses stainless steel material.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well, cabinet is provided with the air inlet of band connection flange, band connection flange Gas outlet, it is characterized in that: in cabinet by support rod be fixedly connected there are two top functional partition and a lower part function every Plate, lower part functional partition are located between two top functional partitions, constitute one to level Four process chamber by alternate path;In cabinet Top be located at two, spiral nozzle be set above tertiary treatment room: air inlet connects coagulation room, and gas outlet connects at level Four Manage room;The lower part of cabinet is opening, is set with separator box in the lower part of cabinet, fuel outlet valve is arranged in the bottom of separator box, in separator box Wall surface on overflow valve is set.
CN201920170900.9U 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well Active CN209722035U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920170900.9U CN209722035U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920170900.9U CN209722035U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209722035U true CN209722035U (en) 2019-12-03

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CN201920170900.9U Active CN209722035U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109777455A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 辽宁金和福农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109777455A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 辽宁金和福农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonated pipeline tar well

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220509

Address after: 114300 Liaoning jinhefu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. on the west side of Zhangzhuang Road, bajiabao village, Yahe office, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County Shihe Nianfeng Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 114300 Yahe Industrial Park, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: LIAONING GOLDEN FUTURE AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230614

Address after: 114300 Yahe Industrial Park, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: LIAONING GOLDEN FUTURE AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 114300 Liaoning jinhefu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. on the west side of Zhangzhuang Road, bajiabao village, Yahe office, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County Shihe Nianfeng Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

PP01 Preservation of patent right
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230925

Granted publication date: 20191203