CN209718011U - A kind of shop front groover - Google Patents
A kind of shop front groover Download PDFInfo
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- CN209718011U CN209718011U CN201920207406.5U CN201920207406U CN209718011U CN 209718011 U CN209718011 U CN 209718011U CN 201920207406 U CN201920207406 U CN 201920207406U CN 209718011 U CN209718011 U CN 209718011U
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- guide rail
- axis guide
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- main shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of shop front groover, belongs to groover technical field.It solve existing shop front groover can not multi-angle slot, the problems such as adaptability to changes is weak.The utility model includes lathe bed, dynamic beam and head, Y-axis guide rail is fixed on lathe bed, dynamic erection can move back and forth in Y-axis guide rail and under the driving of Y-axis power mechanism along Y-axis guide rail, dynamic beam is equipped with the X-axis guide rail perpendicular with Y-axis guide rail, head is arranged in X-axis guide rail and can move back and forth under the driving of X-axis power mechanism along X-axis guide rail, the head includes movable block, knife rest, main shaft, cutter head and driving mechanism, movable block is arranged in above-mentioned X-axis guide rail, Z axis guide rail is additionally provided on movable block, knife rest is arranged in Z axis guide rail and can move up and down under the driving of Z axis power mechanism along Z axis.It is adjustable towards any angle that the utility model has the advantage of cutter heads, realizes the fluting at any angle to the shop front, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to groover technical field, is related to a kind of shop front groover.
Background technique
The shop front is in the process of production and processing, it is often necessary to slot in the shop front, this usual process is all by opening
Scouring machine is completed.Existing groover is merely able to laterally and vertical upper fluting, can not multi-angle slot, adaptability to changes
Weak, processing efficiency is relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to disadvantages mentioned above present in existing groover, and providing one kind can be in door
Multi-angle is slotted on face, groover high in machining efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of shop front groover, including lathe bed, dynamic beam and head are fixed with Y-axis guide rail on lathe bed, move erection in Y
It can move back and forth on axis rail and under the driving of Y-axis power mechanism along Y-axis guide rail, move beam equipped with perpendicular with Y-axis guide rail
X-axis guide rail, head is arranged in X-axis guide rail and can move back and forth under the driving of X-axis power mechanism along X-axis guide rail, described
Head include movable block, knife rest, main shaft, cutter head and driving mechanism, movable block is arranged in above-mentioned X-axis guide rail, on movable block
It is additionally provided with Z axis guide rail, knife rest is arranged in Z axis guide rail and can move up and down under the driving of Z axis power mechanism along Z axis, special
Sign is that main shaft is vertically arranged and connect with blade holder turns, and driving mechanism driving spindle rotation, cutter head is fixedly connected on main shaft
Lower end can simultaneously be freely rotated with main shaft, and the locking knot that cutter head can be locked in any angle direction is equipped between main shaft and knife rest
Structure, the locking structure are electromagnetic clutch, it includes that active friction disk, dynamic friction disk and electromagnet, active friction disk are solid
Be scheduled on the upper end end of main shaft, driven friction disk be located at the top of active friction disk and with face above and below active friction disk, electromagnetism
Iron is connected with driven friction disk for driving driven friction disk to be bonded or separate with active friction plate.Electromagnetic clutch not only controls
Property it is good, and structure is simple, and heat dissipation performance is very excellent, and preferable thermal diffusivity is but also electromagnetic clutch has longer use
Service life saves the cost of enterprise, by the adjustable cutter head direction of locking structure, to realize groover to the random angle of the shop front
Degree is slotted.
The driving mechanism is a motor, drive mechanism is equipped between motor and main shaft, which includes worm gear, snail
Bar and transmission gear, worm gear are fixed on main shaft, and worm and wheel engagement, transmission gear is coaxially connected with worm screw.Worm gear and snail
The connection structure of bar is very compact, the environment for being suitble to more than motor and this structure of main shaft and space small;And worm gear is made an uproar with worm screw
Sound is also very small and with self-locking performance itself is able to use, and optimizes working environment, enhances the safety of work.
X-axis power mechanism, Y-axis power mechanism and Z axis power mechanism include driving motor and screw rod, screw rod with driven
Component is threadedly coupled, and driving motor drives screw rod rotation.
The Y-axis power mechanism includes driving motor and traveling gear, and the tooth parallel with Y-axis guide rail is arranged on lathe bed
Item, driving motor are fixed on dynamic beam, and traveling wheel and rack engagement, driving motor drives traveling working gear.
The lower part of the knife rest is additionally provided with several pinch rollers.
Compared with prior art, the cutter head of the utility model is adjustable towards any angle, then will by locking structure
The locking of cutter head realizes opening at any angle to the shop front carrying out fluting operation to the shop front under the action of power mechanism
Slot improves work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shop front groover schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the head schematic diagram of shop front groover.
In figure, 1, lathe bed;2, beam is moved;3, head;4, Y-axis guide rail;5, X-axis guide rail;6, knife rest;7, main shaft;8, cutter head;9,
Driving mechanism;10, locking structure;11, worm gear;12, worm screw;13, transmission gear;14, driving motor;15, rack gear;16, pinch roller.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shop front groover as shown in Figs. 1-2 includes lathe bed 1, dynamic beam 2 and head 3, is fixed with Y-axis on lathe bed 1
Guide rail 4, dynamic beam 2 are erected in Y-axis guide rail 4 and can move back and forth under the driving of Y-axis power mechanism along Y-axis guide rail 4, move beam 2
It is equipped with the X-axis guide rail 5 perpendicular with Y-axis guide rail 4, head 3 is arranged in X-axis guide rail 5 and can be in the driving of X-axis power mechanism
Lower to move back and forth along X-axis guide rail 5, the head 3 includes movable block, knife rest 6, main shaft 7, cutter head 8 and driving mechanism 9, movement
Block is arranged in above-mentioned X-axis guide rail 5, and Z axis guide rail is additionally provided on movable block, and knife rest 6 is arranged in Z axis guide rail and can be dynamic in Z axis
It moves up and down under the driving of force mechanisms along Z axis, main shaft 7 is vertically arranged and is rotatablely connected with knife rest 6,9 driving spindle 7 of driving mechanism
Rotation, cutter head 8 are fixedly connected on the lower end of main shaft 7 and can be freely rotated with main shaft 7, and being equipped between main shaft 7 and knife rest 6 can be by knife
First 8 are locked in the locking structure 10 of any angle direction.By adjustable 8 direction of cutter head of locking structure 10, opened to realize
Scouring machine slots to any angle of the shop front.
The locking structure 10 is electromagnetic clutch, it includes active friction disk, dynamic friction disk and electromagnet, is actively rubbed
Wipe disk and be fixed on the upper end end of main shaft 7, driven friction disk be located at the top of active friction disk and with active friction disk up and down just
Right, electromagnet is connected with driven friction disk for driving driven friction disk to be bonded or separate with active friction plate.Electromagnetic clutch
Not only controlling is good, but also structure is simple, and heat dissipation performance is very excellent, and preferable thermal diffusivity is but also electromagnetic clutch has more
Long service life saves the cost of enterprise.
The driving mechanism 9 is a motor, drive mechanism is equipped between motor and main shaft 7, which includes worm gear
11, worm screw 12 and transmission gear 13, worm gear 11 are fixed on main shaft 7, and worm screw 12 engages with worm gear 11, transmission gear 13 and worm screw
12 is coaxial connected.Worm gear 11 and the connection structure of worm screw 12 are very compact, and suitable motor is more with this structure of main shaft 7 and space is small
Environment;And the noise that generates of worm gear 11 and worm screw 12 is also very small and with itself being able to use self-locking performance, and it is excellent
Change working environment, enhances the safety of work.
X-axis power mechanism, Y-axis power mechanism and Z axis power mechanism include driving motor 14 and screw rod, screw rod with driven
Dynamic component is threadedly coupled, and driving motor 14 drives screw rod rotation;Y-axis power mechanism includes driving motor 14 and traveling gear, bed
The rack gear 15 parallel with Y-axis guide rail 4 is set on body 1, and driving motor 14 is fixed on dynamic beam 2, traveling wheel and rack 15
Engagement, driving motor 14 drive traveling working gear.
The lower part of the knife rest 6 is additionally provided with several pinch rollers 16.
When work, first the shop front is placed on lathe bed 1, when opening up cannelure in the shop front, head 3 is moved along X-axis guide rail 5,
Knife rest 6 on head 3 is moved along Z axis to the shop front under the driving of Z axis power mechanism, so that cutter head 8 is in contact with the shop front, cutter head
8 open up cannelure in X-axis power mechanism in the shop front, and after cannelure opens up, knife rest 6 is lifted under the driving of Z axis power mechanism,
The lifting of cutter head 8 is separated with the shop front, and head 3 is along 5 return of X-axis guide rail;Translot cutting mode is similar to the cutting mode of cannelure.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the cutter head 8 in the utility model locks, and head 3 moves same in X-axis guide rail 5
When, head 3 is moved also along Y-axis guide rail 4 simultaneously, can be in the shop front in fact by the cutting mode of the cannelure and translot
Existing oblique line fluting.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2,14 driving spindle 7 of driving motor in the utility model is rotated, cutter head 8 with
Main shaft 7 is freely rotated, according to the required fluting direction of oneself, main shaft 7 after rotating certain angle, by electromagnetism from
Active friction disk locks main shaft 7 with being bonded for dynamic friction disk in clutch, so that cutter head 8 be locked, then head 3 is led in X-axis
While moving on rail 5, head 3 is moved also along Y-axis guide rail 4 simultaneously, then passes through the cutting side of the cannelure and translot
Formula is cut in the shop front, and main shaft 7 is constantly locked and unclamped by electromagnetic clutch in cutting process, so that cutter head 8 is continuous
Adjustment direction, can finally be realized in the shop front camber line slot.
It should be understood that in claims, specification of the utility model, all " including ... " should be understood as out
The meaning of formula is put, that is, its meaning is equal to " at least containing ... ", but should not be understood as enclosed meaning, i.e. its meaning
It should not be construed " only including ... ".
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of shop front groover, including lathe bed (1), dynamic beam (2) and head (3), lathe bed are fixed with Y-axis guide rail on (1)
(4), beam (2) are moved to be erected on Y-axis guide rail (4) and can move back and forth under the driving of Y-axis power mechanism along Y-axis guide rail (4), is moved
Beam (2) is equipped with the X-axis guide rail (5) perpendicular with Y-axis guide rail (4), and head (3) is arranged on X-axis guide rail (5) and can be in X-axis
Moved back and forth under the driving of power mechanism along X-axis guide rail (5), the head (3) include movable block, knife rest (6), main shaft (7),
Cutter head (8) and driving mechanism (9), movable block are arranged on above-mentioned X-axis guide rail (5), and Z axis guide rail, knife rest are additionally provided on movable block
(6) it is arranged in Z axis guide rail and can moves up and down under the driving of Z axis power mechanism along Z axis, which is characterized in that main shaft (7) is perpendicular
Straight setting is simultaneously rotatablely connected with knife rest (6), and driving mechanism (9) driving spindle (7) rotation, cutter head (8) is fixedly connected on main shaft (7)
Lower end and can be freely rotated with main shaft (7), between main shaft (7) and knife rest (6) be equipped with cutter head (8) can be locked in any angle
The locking structure (10) of direction, the locking structure (10) be electromagnetic clutch, it include active friction disk, dynamic friction disk and
Electromagnet, active friction disk are fixed on the upper end end of main shaft (7), driven friction disk be located at the top of active friction disk and with master
Face, electromagnet are connect with driven friction disk for driving driven friction disk to be bonded or divide with active friction plate dynamic friction disk up and down
From.
2. a kind of shop front groover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (9) is a motor, electricity
Drive mechanism is equipped between machine and main shaft (7), which includes worm gear (11), worm screw (12) and transmission gear (13), snail
Wheel (11) is fixed on main shaft (7), and worm screw (12) engages with worm gear (11), and transmission gear (13) is coaxial connected with worm screw (12).
3. a kind of shop front groover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the X-axis power mechanism, Y-axis engine
Structure and Z axis power mechanism include that driving motor (14) and screw rod, screw rod are threadedly coupled with driven member, driving motor (14)
Drive screw rod rotation.
4. a kind of shop front groover according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the Y-axis power mechanism includes driving
Motor (14) and traveling gear are moved, the rack gear (15) parallel with Y-axis guide rail (4) is set on lathe bed (1), driving motor (14) is fixed
It is arranged on dynamic beam (2), traveling wheel and rack (15) engagement, driving motor (14) drives traveling working gear.
5. a kind of shop front groover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knife rest (6) if lower part be additionally provided with
Dry-pressing wheel (16).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920207406.5U CN209718011U (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of shop front groover |
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CN201920207406.5U CN209718011U (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of shop front groover |
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CN209718011U true CN209718011U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111702912A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 王祁 | Batch forming processing method for ecological wooden doors |
CN111761668A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | 赵伟荆 | Washboard grooving equipment |
CN111889806A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 安徽良智数控机床制造有限公司 | Plate material grooving machine |
CN113442243A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 郑州闼闼嵩阳木业有限公司 | All-dimensional automatic slotting device for door leaf silent groove |
-
2019
- 2019-02-19 CN CN201920207406.5U patent/CN209718011U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111761668A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | 赵伟荆 | Washboard grooving equipment |
CN111702912A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 王祁 | Batch forming processing method for ecological wooden doors |
CN111889806A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 安徽良智数控机床制造有限公司 | Plate material grooving machine |
CN111889806B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 安徽良智数控机床制造有限公司 | Plate material grooving machine |
CN113442243A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 郑州闼闼嵩阳木业有限公司 | All-dimensional automatic slotting device for door leaf silent groove |
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