CN209714986U - A kind of water-fertilizer integral blender - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender, including reserve tank, a side surface of the reserve tank is equipped with agitator tank, and a side surface of the agitator tank is equipped with feed hopper, and another side surface of the reserve tank is equipped with infusion mechanism；The infusion mechanism includes high-order excretory duct and main inlet tube, high-order excretory duct is fixedly mounted on the reserve tank surface far from agitator tank side, reserve tank surface below high-order excretory duct is equipped with low level excretory duct, and high-order excretory duct is connect with low level excretory duct by pipeline, main inlet tube is mounted on the reserve tank surface above high-order excretory duct.The utility model is by being provided with a series of structure, so that the blender is in actual use, solid fertilizer can be handled, convenient for subsequent liquid manure while being mixed with, it is drained respectively conducive to the liquid manure to different liquid levels, meets substantial a variety of use demands.

Description

A kind of water-fertilizer integral blender

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology, specially a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender.

Background technique

Liquid manure is to add fertilizer formed by water after the organic matters such as excrement are decomposed, and for narrow sense, water-fertilizer integral is exactly to pass through filling System fertilization is irrigate, crop absorbs nutrient while absorbing moisture, and the fertilising usually carried out simultaneously with irrigation is acted in pressure Under, fertilizer solution is injected into irrigation water delivery pipeline and is realized.

And in the actual operation process, not only organic matters such as excrement, there is also the objects such as some solid inorganic fertilizer Matter also needs to guarantee that solid-liquid can be sufficiently mixed when preparing liquid manure, and existing liquid manure Preparation equipment, is often stirred using single-stage The mode mixed, whipping process is relatively simple, and mixing effect is not obvious, and prepare and the liquid manure concentration that stores there are uniformities When, if irrigating different crops, requirement of the crops to concentration of fertilizer is different, to meet concentration requirement, also needs Individual and multiple preparation is carried out, while preparation efficiency is lower, loss electric energy is more, virtually increases liquid manure preparation Cost is unfavorable for actually using.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral blenders, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender, including storage Standby case, a side surface of the reserve tank are equipped with agitator tank, and a side surface of the agitator tank is equipped with feed hopper, the storage Another side surface of standby case is equipped with infusion mechanism；The infusion mechanism includes high-order excretory duct and main inlet tube, high position excretion Pipe is fixedly mounted on the reserve tank surface far from agitator tank side, and the reserve tank surface below high-order excretory duct is equipped with low level row Pipe is let out, and high-order excretory duct is connect with low level excretory duct by pipeline, main inlet tube is mounted on the deposit above high-order excretory duct Case surface.

Preferably, the reserve tank surface of the main inlet tube side is equipped with secondary inlet tube, and secondary inlet tube and main feed liquor The surface of pipe is all equipped with control valve.

Preferably, the top of the reserve tank is equipped with stirring motor, and the reserve tank top of stirring motor side is equipped with Second driving wheel, the agitator tank top of the stirring motor other side are equipped with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the second transmission Wheel is all connected by the output end of driving belt and stirring motor.

Preferably, the inside of the agitator tank is equipped with shearing impeller, and shears the input terminal of impeller and pass through shaft and the The bottom end of one driving wheel connects.

Preferably, separating mechanism is installed in the junction of reserve tank and agitator tank；The separating mechanism includes that charging is logical The junction of reserve tank and agitator tank is arranged in road and electric pushrod, feeding-passage, and the inside of feeding-passage is equipped with filter screen, Electric pushrod is mounted on reserve tank above feeding-passage and agitator tank junction, the bottom end of electric pushrod be equipped with activity every Plate, and active clapboard extends downward into inside feeding-passage, the junction of active clapboard and feeding-passage inner wall is equipped with labyrinth Seal.

Preferably, the reserve tank is internally provided with deposit cavity, and the inside for laying in cavity is equipped with auger leaf It takes turns, diversion platform is installed inside the reserve tank below auger impeller, low level excretory duct extends to inside reserve tank, and low level The end of excretory duct is equipped with anti-blocking shroud.

Preferably, the reserve tank top of second driving wheel side is provided with overflow port, and the surface limit of overflow port Removable cover is installed, the surface of removable cover is equipped with handle.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, this water-fertilizer integral blender can be entered inside agitator tank by feed hopper convenient for substances such as solid fertilizer, It is individually fed, and by shearing impeller, shearing and Refinement operation can be carried out to solid fertilizer, it is molten convenient for subsequent stirring Solution improves the efficiency of liquid manure mixing.

2, this water-fertilizer integral blender is used in combination by the first driving wheel, and with the second driving wheel, can be in stirring electricity During machine rotates, synchronous drive shearing impeller and auger impeller are rotated, thus synchronous drive reserve tank With movement is stirred inside agitator tank, by reserve tank, while being stored to liquid manure, convenient for utilize auger leaf Wheel, the liquid manure for driving it internal are rotated, and the generation for the bad phenomenons such as solidifying and depositing is prevented.

3, this water-fertilizer integral blender is used in combination by low level excretory duct, and with high-order excretory duct, can be respectively to storage The liquid manure of different location inside standby case is oriented discharge, when liquid manure has sedimentation inside reserve tank, can distinguish The liquid manure liquid of various concentration is discharged, meets to different crop irrigation demands.

4, this water-fertilizer integral blender, by diversion platform, can the liquid manure liquid to reserve tank storage inside carry out water conservancy diversion, A slope is formed, when avoiding excretion, part liquid manure is trapped in inside reserve tank, by anti-blocking shroud, it can be achieved that certain mistake Filter and choke preventing function block low level excretory duct when avoiding the high concentration liquid manure discharge of lower section.

5, this water-fertilizer integral blender can form an opening, by overflow port convenient for being exhausted inside reserve tank While and removable cover be used in combination, switch operation can be carried out to overflow port, when the liquid manure time mistake of reserve tank storage inside It is long, it the problems such as preventing internal oxidation operation, causes to put aside toxic and harmful gas inside reserve tank, increases pressure inside reserve tank By force, be unfavorable for using.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of embodiment 1；

Fig. 3 is the position-limit mechanism partial enlarged view of embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the blender top view of embodiment 2.

In figure: 1, reserve tank；2, agitator tank；3, feed hopper；4, the first driving wheel；5, stirring motor；6, low level excretory duct； 7, high-order excretory duct；8, main inlet tube；9, the second driving wheel；10, diversion platform；11, impeller is sheared；12, feeding-passage；13, electric Dynamic push rod；14, anti-blocking shroud；15, auger impeller；16, cavity is laid in；17, filter screen；18, active clapboard；19, labyrinth Seal；20, removable cover；21, secondary inlet tube；22, overflow port.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " after The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as end ", " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, Term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " being provided with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, be also possible to detachably connect It connects, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present embodiment water-fertilizer integral blender, including reserve tank 1,1 inner space of reserve tank compared with Greatly, can be used for storing the liquids such as liquid manure, a side surface of reserve tank 1 is fixedly installed with agitator tank 2 by triangular supports, Inner hollow can be stirred solid fertilizer, and a side surface of agitator tank 2 is equipped with feed hopper 3, feed hopper 3 and agitator tank 2 Solid fertilizer etc., can be introduced directly into inside agitator tank 2 and operate, another side surface of reserve tank 1 is equipped with by inside conducting Infusion mechanism；Mechanism of being infused includes high-order excretory duct 7 and main inlet tube 8, and high-order excretory duct 7 is fixedly mounted on far from agitator tank 2 1 surface of reserve tank of side, and is connected inside reserve tank 1, and present position is higher, 1 surface of reserve tank of high-order 7 lower section of excretory duct Low level excretory duct 6 is installed, low level excretory duct 6 extends to inside reserve tank 1, and the end of low level excretory duct 6 be equipped with it is anti-blocking Shroud 14, the surface of anti-blocking shroud 14 are provided with multiple inlet openings, and water inlet hole surface is equipped with protective net, is not influencing reserve tank , it can be achieved that certain anti-clogging effect while liquid manure inside 1 enters low level excretory duct 6, and high-order excretory duct 7 is arranged with low level It lets out pipe 6 to connect by pipeline, main inlet tube 8 is mounted on 1 surface of reserve tank of high-order 7 top of excretory duct, for conveying liquid object Matter, when such as liquid manure mixing needed for water body etc., 1 surface of reserve tank of main 8 side of inlet tube is equipped with secondary inlet tube 21, can distinguish In main inlet tube 8, when main inlet tube 8 conveys water body, it can be used for conveying the waste material of liquid, and secondary inlet tube 21 and main inlet tube 8 surface is all equipped with control valve, practical, and the surface of high-order excretory duct 7 and low level excretory duct 6 is all equipped with electromagnetic switch valve, While being easy to use some controllers and electromagnetism valve member to be electrically connected, to the pipeline of secondary inlet tube 21 and main inlet tube 8 Switch is controlled.

Specifically, the top of reserve tank 1 is equipped with stirring motor 5, stirring motor 5 provides electric energy by external power supply, and by The controller carried on reserve tank 1 carries out electrical control, can obtain electric rotation, generates turning moment, the model of this stirring motor 5 can It is selected as Y2-1 motor, 1 top of reserve tank of 5 side of stirring motor is equipped with the second driving wheel 9, and 5 other side of stirring motor is stirred It mixes 2 top of case and the first driving wheel 4 is installed, and the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 9 all pass through driving belt and stirring motor 5 output end connection can drive the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 9 to carry out simultaneously during stirring motor 5 rotates The transmitting of torque is realized in rotary motion.

Further, the inside of agitator tank 2 be equipped with shearing impeller 11, and shear impeller 11 input terminal by shaft with The bottom end of first driving wheel 4 connects, can the synchronous drive shearing progress of impeller 11 when the first driving wheel 4 is rotated by stirring motor 5 Rotation while a variety of solid fertilizers inside agitator tank 2 are mixed, generates certain shearing to large-scale fertilizer Effect.

Further, separating mechanism is installed in the junction of reserve tank 1 and agitator tank 2；Separating mechanism includes that charging is logical The junction of reserve tank 1 Yu agitator tank 2 is arranged in road 12 and electric pushrod 13, feeding-passage 12, can form a particular size Channel, imported inside reserve tank 1 convenient for the agitated case 2 of solid fertilizer, the inside of feeding-passage 12 is equipped with filter screen 17, mistake The mesh of strainer 17 is larger, while can not influencing the export of normal fertilizer, is completely cut off and is screened convenient for the fertilizer to bulky grain, Convenient for the progress of subsequent course of dissolution, the reserve tank 1 that electric pushrod 13 is mounted on 12 top of feeding-passage is connect with agitator tank 2 Place, electric pushrod 13 provides electric energy by external power supply, and is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller, can be by the rotation of motor Torque is converted into linear motion, and end has the function of stretching motion, and the model of this electric pushrod 13 is chosen as XTL300 electricity Dynamic push rod, the bottom end of electric pushrod 13 is equipped with active clapboard 18, and active clapboard 18 extends downward into inside feeding-passage 12, Can in actual use, in the 1 biggish situation of inner inlet amount of reserve tank, to being turned off inside feeding-passage 12, 1 internal liquid of reserve tank is avoided to be back to agitator tank 2, active clapboard 18 and the junction of 12 inner wall of feeding-passage are equipped with labyrinth Seal 19 avoids water body from entering electronic push away through feeding-passage 12 while not influencing active clapboard 18 and being moved up and down Inside bar 13, shorten the physical life of electric pushrod 13.

Further, being internally provided with for reserve tank 1 lays in cavity 16, directly to store liquid manure liquid, reserve chamber The inside of body 16 is equipped with auger impeller 15, and the liquid manure for driving it internal is adequately rotated and mixed, and subsequent In storing process, the generation for the bad phenomenons such as solidifying and depositing can be prevented, is pacified inside the reserve tank 1 of 15 lower section of auger impeller Equipped with diversion platform 10, diversion platform 10 forms an inclined gradient, carries out water conservancy diversion to liquid manure mixing liquid, when avoiding excretion, portion Liquid manure is divided to be trapped in inside reserve tank 1.

The application method of the present embodiment are as follows: in actual use, can by the device fixed placement in suitable position, Near the farmland for such as needing to irrigate, and external power supply is connected, it, can be by institute when needing to carry out liquid manure preparation for device power supply The solid fertilizer needed imports inside agitator tank 2 through feed hopper 3, starts stirring motor 5, and shearing impeller 11 is driven to carry out rotation fortune It is dynamic, and shear the surface of impeller 11 and solid fertilizer contacts, and influenced by torque, it generates and shears and thinning effect, at this point, can also A variety of solid fertilizers are put into inside agitator tank 2 simultaneously, while carrying out shearing and uniform stirring operation, until solid fertilizer refines After to a certain size, the mesh through filter screen 17 is imported inside reserve tank 1, and subsequent section opens main inlet tube 8 and secondary inlet tube The valve member on 21 surfaces, water body or liquid fertilizer needed for transmission solid dissolution, liquid contacts with solid matter, and at this time second Driving wheel 9 drives auger impeller 15 to be rotated, and thus mushy stage substance is driven to come into full contact with and forms mixing effect Fruit fully opens the valve member on main inlet tube 8 and secondary inlet tube 21 after the completion of solid fertilizer charging, when required liquid manure compared with When more, can by controller start electric pushrod 13, electric pushrod 13 rely on itself stretching motion, drive active clapboard 18 into Material channel 12 is sealed, and prevents the liquid of high liquid level through 12 adverse current of feeding-passage to agitator tank 2, uniform stirring is simultaneously mixed Liquid fertilizer can open low liquid level excretory duct 6, and liquid manure is exported through low liquid level excretory duct 6, if needing to prepare the liquid manure of low concentration, Stirring motor 5 can be closed or unload the driving belt on the second driving wheel 9, after water body is contacted with fertilizer and after dissolving, by substance Gravity or the factors such as substance condensation influence, the liquid manure concentration at high liquid level is lower, can only open high-order excretory duct 7, is discharged low Concentration liquid manure requires lower crops to be irrigated and applied fertilizer concentration, can also only open low level excretory duct 6, want to concentration Higher crops are asked to be irrigated.

Embodiment 2

The basic phase of structure of the structure of the present embodiment water-fertilizer integral blender and 1 water-fertilizer integral blender of embodiment Together, the difference is that: 1 top of reserve tank of 9 side of the second driving wheel is provided with overflow port 22, and the surface of overflow port 22 There is removable cover 20 by limit sliding chutes limit installation, overflow port 22 and the gap location of removable cover 20 are also equipped with sealing ring, The surface of removable cover 20 is equipped with handle (referring to fig. 4).Overflow port 22 can form an opening, convenient for inside reserve tank 1 into While row exhaust, when the liquid manure overlong time of reserve tank storage inside, prevent internal oxidation operation etc. from causing bulk gas Accumulation, influence using can be sealed to overflow port 22 by removable cover 20 or opening operation.

The application method of the present embodiment are as follows:, can artificial grip when such as needing persistently to intake in the preparation process of liquid manure Hand pushes removable cover 20 to be slid, is sealed operation to overflow port 22, and water body inside reserve tank 1 can be prevented from excessive Head piece 22 overflows, and since there are organic substances in liquid manure, when reserve tank 1 stores liquid manure for a long time, is easy by bacterium etc. Phenomena such as influencing, causing oxygenolysis, certain pernicious gas is generated, and persistently 1 inner air pressure of reserve tank is increased, is It avoids 1 inner air pressure of water tank larger, influences the progress of the operations such as 1 structural stability of reserve tank and inner inlet, can push away Dynamic removable cover 20, overflow port 22 is opened, extra air or water body can be overflowed through overflow port 22.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender, including reserve tank (1), it is characterised in that: pacify a side surface of the reserve tank (1) Equipped with agitator tank (2), a side surface of the agitator tank (2) is equipped with feed hopper (3), the other side table of the reserve tank (1) Face is equipped with infusion mechanism；The infusion mechanism includes high-order excretory duct (7) and main inlet tube (8), and high-order excretory duct (7) is fixed It is mounted remotely from reserve tank (1) surface of agitator tank (2) side, reserve tank (1) surface below high-order excretory duct (7) is equipped with Low level excretory duct (6), and high-order excretory duct (7) is connect with low level excretory duct (6) by pipeline, main inlet tube (8) is mounted on height Reserve tank (1) surface above position excretory duct (7).

2. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: main inlet tube (8) side Reserve tank (1) surface be equipped with secondary inlet tube (21), and the surface of secondary inlet tube (21) and main inlet tube (8) is all equipped with control Valve processed.

3. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the reserve tank (1) It is equipped with stirring motor (5), reserve tank (1) top of stirring motor (5) side is equipped with the second driving wheel (9), stirring motor (5) agitator tank (2) top of the other side is equipped with the first driving wheel (4), and the first driving wheel (4) and the second driving wheel (9) are all It is connect by driving belt with the output end of stirring motor (5).

4. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the agitator tank (2) Shearing impeller (11) is installed, and the input terminal for shearing impeller (11) is connect by shaft with the bottom end of the first driving wheel (4).

5. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in reserve tank (1) and agitator tank (2) junction is equipped with separating mechanism；The separating mechanism includes feeding-passage (12) and electric pushrod (13), feeding-passage (12) it is arranged in the junction of reserve tank (1) and agitator tank (2), the inside of feeding-passage (12) is equipped with filter screen (17), electricity Dynamic push rod (13) are mounted on reserve tank (1) and agitator tank (2) junction above feeding-passage (12), the bottom of electric pushrod (13) End is equipped with active clapboard (18), and to extend downward into feeding-passage (12) internal for active clapboard (18), active clapboard (18) with The junction of feeding-passage (12) inner wall is equipped with labyrinth sealing body (19).

6. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the reserve tank (1) It is provided with deposit cavity (16), the inside of deposit cavity (16) is equipped with auger impeller (15), auger impeller (15) It is equipped with diversion platform (10) inside the reserve tank (1) of lower section, it is internal that low level excretory duct (6) extends to reserve tank (1), and low level is arranged The end for letting out pipe (6) is equipped with anti-blocking shroud (14).

7. a kind of water-fertilizer integral blender according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second driving wheel (9) one Reserve tank (1) top of side is provided with overflow port (22), and the surface limit installation of overflow port (22) has removable cover (20), living The surface of dynamic cover board (20) is equipped with handle.