CN209711304U - A kind of novel bone and flesh separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel bone and flesh separators, including rack, driving assembly, transmission component, bone and flesh compression assemblies and bone and flesh separation component, transmission component includes transmission shaft, bone and flesh compression assemblies include squeezing cylinder and extruding screw, it squeezes cylinder and is equipped with bone and flesh feed inlet and bone and flesh discharge port, bone and flesh separation component includes separation screw rod, separate net-filter assembly and strainer mounting base, transmission shaft, extruding screw and separation screw rod are sequentially connected and coaxial serial arrangement, separation net-filter assembly includes multiple first separation strainers and the second separation strainer, first separation strainer is separated with second is evenly equipped with first through hole and the second through-hole along its circumferential direction respectively on strainer, and the aperture of first through hole is greater than the aperture of the second through-hole, the separation to meat and sclerotin is completed using stacked separation strainer to arrange Out, and the property easy to clean of equipment is increased, reduces the maintenance cost of equipment.

Description

A kind of novel bone and flesh separator

Technical field

The utility model relates to food processing machinery fields, more particularly to a kind of bone and flesh separator.

Background technique

With raising up for meat products raw material market price, demand of the meat products processing factory to poultry bone-meat separating machine is increasingly Increase, which is the equipment for being recycled the meat for being manually difficult to reject on poultry skeleton, can be mentioned using the equipment The meat output capacity of high birds processing industry reduces the waste of meat resource, the effectiveness with increasing both production and income.

Currently, the poultry bone-meat separating machine of domestic production uses the principle of mechanical grading, main working parts are separation Strainer, the structure for separating strainer are that multiple narrow slits parallel with axis are radially opened in metallic cylinder, clean this whole strainer very Inconvenience, solution are usually continuous production, or overall separation head is put into freezer, but this operation in the work rest periods Mode brings certain uncertainty and hygienic risk to processing, and to increase extrusion pressure, this kind of equipment is in disengagement chamber front end Equipped with sliding-vane pump, and the flow restriction of the sliding-vane pump working ability of whole equipment, to alleviate such case, before sliding-vane pump again Cutter provided with rotation cuts off entire process streams to increase it in the handling capacity of sliding-vane pump, but this cutting Increase the broken of sclerotin again, efficiently separate generation negative influence to subsequent, the working ability of this equipment generally 300~ 500kg/h or so, prouctiveness is relatively small, no longer meets the needs of processing enterprise, therefore, develops a kind of efficient, easy It is just had become urgently in the poultry bone-meat separating machine of cleaning.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of removable stacked separation strainer of use and without pump separation system, for meeting Produce the bone and flesh separator of user demand.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of novel bone and flesh separator, including rack, driving assembly and the driving group being installed in the rack Part transmission connection transmission component, bone and flesh compression assemblies and bone and flesh separation component, the transmission component include with it is described The transmission shaft that driving assembly is drivingly connected, the bone and flesh compression assemblies include the extruding cylinder being installed in the rack and set It is used to squeeze the extruding screw of bone and flesh in the extruding inner barrel, the extruding cylinder, which is equipped with, to be located on the extruding screw Square bone and flesh feed inlet and the bone and flesh discharge port positioned at the extruding screw tail end, the bone and flesh separation component include using In the separation net-filter assembly for being used to be discharged meat for separating the separation screw rod of bone and flesh, being coated on the separation screw rod And the strainer mounting base for installing the separation net-filter assembly, the strainer mounting base go out with the bone and flesh for squeezing cylinder Material mouth docks and passes through clip and is fixedly connected with the extruding cylinder, the transmission shaft, the extruding screw and the pressurization Separation screw rod is sequentially connected and coaxial serial arrangement, is formed between the strainer mounting base and the separation screw rod for connecting Lead to the gap of the bone and flesh discharge port, the separation net-filter assembly includes multiple first be sheathed on the separation screw rod Strainer and multiple second separation strainers are separated, each first separation strainer is sequentially overlapped along one end close to the extruding screw And each second separation strainer is sequentially overlapped along one end far from the extruding screw, and each first separation filter top line of the net Its radial equipartition has the first hole slot for meat to be discharged, and is radially evenly equipped on each second separation strainer for being discharged Second hole slot of meat, the aperture of first hole slot are greater than the aperture of second hole slot, remote on the separation screw rod One end from the extruding screw is additionally provided with sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is equipped with the sliding sleeve conical surface close to one end of strainer mounting base, described Separation screw rod is equipped with far from one end of the extruding screw and is formed between the sliding sleeve conical surface for the logical of sclerotin to be discharged The conical surface in road；

Preferably, at least three first gap and each institute have been evenly arranged on the periphery of each first separation strainer It states and has been evenly arranged at least three second gap on the periphery of the second separation strainer, the strainer mounting base is equipped with for limiting Each first separation strainer separates at least three booms that strainer generates radial rotating with each described second, two neighboring described It is equipped with first hole slot between first gap, and is equipped with second hole slot between two neighboring second gap；

Preferably, the quantity of the boom is identical as the quantity of first gap and second gap, each described Boom sequentially passes through each second gap and each first gap, the separate strainer mounting base on each boom One end both passes through a briquetting and the briquetting is locked on each boom by a hold-down bolt；

Preferably, each first separation strainer separates strainer with each described second and is all made of hollow thin plate-shaped structure, institute It is identical as the shape of second gap to state the first gap；

Preferably, one end on the separation screw rod far from the extruding screw is also arranged with pressing sleeve, the pressing sleeve It is bolted in the strainer mounting base, the sliding sleeve, institute is equipped between the pressing sleeve and the separation screw rod The periphery for stating the one end of sliding sleeve far from the strainer mounting base is arranged with adjusting sleeve and interior be cased with is installed in the separation Rolling bearing on screw rod, the adjusting sleeve, using being threadedly coupled, are additionally provided on the sliding sleeve for receiving with the sliding sleeve It states the sclerotin of channel discharge and sclerotin is expelled to external bone and export；

Preferably, the separation screw rod passes through the strainer mounting base and connect with the extruding screw, the transmission Axis passes through the extruding cylinder and the other end of the extruding screw seals fixation；

Preferably, the extruding screw includes extruding screw axis and the first spiral for being installed in extruding screw axis periphery The cross section of blade, first helical blade gradually becomes smaller along the direction far from the transmission shaft, and first helical-blade Piece is arranged in the periphery of the extruding screw axis in pitches, and the extruding screw axis is coaxially gone here and there by spline with the transmission shaft Row arrangement；

Preferably, the separation screw rod includes separation screw shaft and is installed in outside the separation screw shaft Second helical blade in week, second helical blade are in the helical structure cloth to become larger from childhood along the separate extruding screw direction It sets, the separation screw shaft is coaxially serially arranged by a middle spline shaft with the extruding screw axis；

Preferably, outer on the middle spline shaft to be cased with middle bearing bracket, it is equipped with and is sheathed on inside the middle bearing bracket Middle spline shaft on the middle spline shaft is held, and the middle spline shaft holds to be equipped between the middle spline shaft and be sheathed on The intermediate spline housing being fixedly connected outside the middle spline shaft and with the middle spline shaft, the middle bearing bracket pass through one Fixed block is fixed on the extruding inner barrel, is evenly equipped at least two waist-shaped holes on the middle bearing bracket；

Preferably, the driving component includes motor and the speed reducer that is drivingly connected with it, the speed reducer and institute Transmission shaft driven connection is stated, is arranged with thrust bearing at the middle section position of the transmission shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

Poultry skeleton is squeezed by mechanical spiral and is broken into meat bone mixture by the utility model, then by mechanical spiral to meat bone Mixture carry out secondary pressurized, using meat under high pressure compared with sclerotin more mutability, flowing the characteristics of, by stacked separation strainer Meat bone mixture is sieved, meat is discharged by strainer radial clearance, and sclerotin then passes through the chop gap row of strainer rear end Out.In structure, which uses two sections of Design Processings, in leading portion, is completed using variable-pitch screw to processing raw material Feeding conveying and attrition crushing complete secondary pressurized and conveying to meat bone mixture, benefit using root diameter spiral is become in back segment The discharge respectively to meat, sclerotin, this kind of stacked birds bone and flesh point are completed with stacked separation strainer and the outlet of adjustable bone The superposition strainer design disembarked, increases the property easy to clean of equipment, reduces the maintenance cost of equipment.This kind of stacked birds Organic configuration that deboner is pressurized axis and the successive lamination strainer in width gap by becoming the separation of spiral root diameter, greatly increases The output capacity of equipment.This kind of stacked poultry bone-meat separating machine is designed using no knife, without pump, is reduced poultry skeleton and is existed The generation of tiny skeletal grain, improves the quality of output meat gruel during being extruded.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the first separation strainer.

Fig. 4 is the front view of the second separation strainer.

Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 shows specific embodiment of the utility model, and a kind of novel bone and flesh separator includes rack 1, dress Transmission component, bone and flesh compression assemblies and the bone and flesh of driving assembly and driving assembly transmission connection in rack 1 pressurize Separation assembly, the transmission component include the transmission shaft 7 being drivingly connected with driving assembly, which includes being installed in this Extruding cylinder 40 in rack 1 and inside the extruding cylinder 40 for squeezing the extruding screw 4 of bone and flesh, squeeze cylinder 40 are equipped with the bone and flesh feed inlet 401 for being located at 4 top of extruding screw and the bone and flesh discharge port positioned at 4 tail end of extruding screw 402, bone and flesh separation component includes for separating the separation screw rod 5 of bone and flesh, being coated on the separation screw rod 5 Strainer mounting base 6 for the separation net-filter assembly of meat to be discharged and for installing the separation net-filter assembly, the strainer mounting base 6 dock with the bone and flesh discharge port 402 for squeezing cylinder 40 and are fixedly connected by clip 8 with cylinder 40 is squeezed.And transmission shaft 7, squeeze Pressure screw rod 4 and separation screw rod 5 are sequentially connected coaxial serial arrangement, the strainer mounting base 6 and the separation screw rod 5 it Between form the gap for being connected to aggregate outlet 402, separation net-filter assembly include be sheathed on it is more on the separation screw rod 5 A first separation strainer 10 and multiple second separation strainers 11, multiple first separation strainer 10 is along close to the one of extruding screw 4 End is sequentially overlapped and multiple second separation strainer 11 is sequentially overlapped along one end far from extruding screw 4, until the first separation filter Net 10 separates the overlapping of strainer 11 to be covered with the periphery of entire separation screw rod 5, along it on the first separation strainer 10 with second Radial equipartition has the first hole slot 101 for meat to be discharged, and is radially evenly equipped on the second separation strainer 11 for meat to be discharged Second hole slot 111 of matter, the aperture of the first hole slot 101 are greater than the aperture of the second hole slot 111 (to ensure bone and flesh separating effect, In Nuptial wine cup adds sequentially, and before the first separation strainer is set, the second separation strainer is postponed.In the leading portion of separation screw rod, pressure is relatively Small, meat is relatively more, and the first separation of configuration strainer can obtain more meat gruels by biggish separating area；In pressurization point Back segment from screw rod, pressure is larger, and sclerotin is more, and setting the second separation strainer can efficiently separate less meat, blocks smaller Sclerotin is discharged with meat gruel), one end on separation screw rod 5 far from extruding screw 4 is additionally provided with sliding sleeve 56, and the sliding sleeve 56 was close to should One end of separation screw rod 5 is equipped with the sliding sleeve conical surface 561, which is equipped with and this far from one end of extruding screw 4 The conical surface 59 for the channel of sclerotin to be discharged is formed between the sliding sleeve conical surface 561.It is noted herein that two neighboring first hole Slot 101 or two neighboring second hole slot 111 and the first hole slot 101 being overlapped mutually are collectively formed with the second hole slot 111 and are used for The through-hole of meat is discharged.

Poultry skeleton is squeezed by mechanical spiral and is broken into meat bone mixture, then meat bone mixture is carried out by mechanical spiral Secondary pressurized, using meat under high pressure compared with sclerotin more mutability, flowing the characteristics of, by stacked separation strainer to meat bone mixing Object is sieved, and meat is discharged by strainer radial clearance, and sclerotin then passes through the chop gap discharge of strainer rear end, utilizes lamination Formula separates respectively discharge of the strainer completion to meat, sclerotin, and the superposition strainer design of this kind of stacked poultry bone-meat separating machine increases The property easy to clean for having added equipment, reduces the maintenance cost of equipment, using two different form of separation strainer, increases separation Effect.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, simplification is cleaned to increase, multiple first separation strainer 10 separates filter with multiple second Net 11 is all made of hollow thin plate-shaped structure, and has been evenly arranged at least three first on the periphery of each first separation strainer 10 and has slitted At least three second gap 112 are evenly arranged on the periphery of mouth 102 and each second separation strainer 11, the strainer mounting base 6 are equipped at least three booms 61 for separating the generation radial rotating of strainer 11 with second for limiting the first separation strainer 10.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, first gap 102 is identical as the shape of second gap 112, the quantity of the boom 61 Identical as the first gap 102 and the second gap 112, each boom 61 sequentially passes through the second gap 112 and the first gap 102, One end on each boom 61 far from strainer mounting base 6 both passes through a briquetting 62 and is locked briquetting 62 by hold-down bolt 63 On each boom 61, and the quantity of the first hole slot 101 is identical as the quantity of the first gap 102, and the first hole slot 101 is set to phase Between adjacent two the first gap 102, and the second hole slot 111 is set between two neighboring second gap 112, and the second hole slot 111 Quantity it is identical as the quantity of the second gap 112.

As shown in Fig. 2, one end on separation screw rod 5 far from extruding screw 4 is also arranged with pressing sleeve 55, the pressing sleeve 55 is logical It crosses bolt to be fixed in strainer mounting base 6, the sliding sleeve 56 is equipped between the pressing sleeve 55 and separation screw rod 5, the sliding sleeve 56 is remote The periphery of one end from strainer mounting base 6 is arranged with adjusting sleeve 57 and interior is cased with the rolling being installed on separation screw rod 5 Bearing 54, adjusting sleeve 57 is with sliding sleeve 56 using being threadedly coupled, and lower section is equipped with logical for receiving this at the middle section position of the sliding sleeve 56 The sclerotin is simultaneously expelled to external bone outlet 562 by the sclerotin of road discharge.By adjusting the size in the channel for sclerotin to be discharged, The fluency to sclerotin discharge can be effectively increased, separation cavity pressure is reduced and improves whole separation effect.

It is connect as shown in Figure 1, separation screw rod 5 passes through the strainer mounting base 6 with the extruding screw 4, transmission shaft 7 passes through The other end for squeezing cylinder 40 and the extruding screw 4 seals fixation.

As shown in Figure 1, extruding screw 4 includes extruding screw axis 41 and the first spiral for being installed in 41 periphery of extruding screw axis The cross section of blade 42, first helical blade 42 gradually becomes smaller along the direction far from transmission shaft 7, to complete to the defeated of skeleton It send and squeezes, and first helical blade 42 is arranged in the periphery of extruding screw axis 41 in pitches, extruding screw axis 41 passes through Spline and the coaxial serial arrangement of transmission shaft 7.Squeezed and broken effect to improve, squeeze 40 bottom surface of cylinder be equipped with it is outer small interior big Taper hole.To prevent material to people's winding for squeezing axis is fed, the inner wall edge for squeezing cylinder 40 is axially arranged with multiple shallow slots.

As shown in Fig. 2, separation screw rod 5 includes separation screw shaft 51 and is installed in outside separation screw shaft 51 Second helical blade 52 in week, second helical blade 52 lead to along being in the helical structure to become larger from childhood far from 4 direction of extruding screw It crosses and meat bone mixture flow section is gradually reduced is gradually increased the pressure in disengagement chamber to improve separating effect, separation spiral shell Bar axis 51 passes through middle spline shaft 43 and the coaxial serial arrangement of the extruding screw axis 41.This structure is guaranteeing meat bone mixture The piece of sclerotin can also be effectively maintained while can smoothly enter into the first separation strainer and the second separation strainer from aggregate discharge outlet Shape structure reduces tiny skeletal grain and is discharged with meat, to improve the quality of output meat gruel.

As shown in figure 5, outer on middle spline shaft 43 be cased with middle bearing bracket 45, it is equipped with and is arranged inside the middle bearing bracket 45 46 are held in the middle spline shaft on middle spline shaft 43, is equipped between middle spline shaft city 46 and middle spline shaft 43 in being sheathed on Between splined shaft 43 outside and the intermediate spline housing 47 that is fixedly connected with the middle spline shaft 43, middle bearing bracket 45 passes through fixed block 48 are fixed on inside extruding cylinder 40, and to guarantee effectively passing through for meat bone mixture, at least two are evenly equipped on middle bearing bracket 45 A waist-shaped hole 451.

As shown in Figure 1, one section on separation screw rod 5 far from extruding screw 4 is arranged with rolling bearing 54.

If Fig. 1 is European, for the job stability for guaranteeing whole shafting, at the middle section position of the transmission shaft 7 outside be arranged with and push away Power bearing 71.

As shown in Figure 1, driving assembly includes motor 3 and the speed reducer being drivingly connected with it 2, speed reducer 2 and the biography Moving axis 7 is sequentially connected.

In order to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the utility model, it is explained as follows in conjunction with working principle:

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, motor 3 drives speed reducer 2 that transmission shaft 7 is driven to drive extruding screw 4 and separation Screw rod 5 rotates, and the extruding screw 4 rotated is by the skeleton attrition crushing in bone and flesh and pressure pushes through aggregate discharge port 402 and enters The working region of separation screw rod 5, the broken bone and flesh into separation screw rod 5 continue to be squeezed by separation screw rod 5 Pressure, meat gruel pass through the first hole slot 101 and second that the first separation strainer 10 and the second separation strainer 11 are circumferentially with respectively Outside the radial radiation gap discharge machine that hole slot 111 is formed, broken bone is transported to pressurization point under the action of separation screw rod 5 The channel that the sliding sleeve conical surface 561 on the conical surface 59 and sliding sleeve 56 from screw rod 5 is formed, quickly from sliding sleeve under the action of extruding force Bone on 56 exports outside 562 discharge machines, to realize that bone and flesh separates.

Although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the utility model.It is any Those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model range, all using the disclosure above Technology contents many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as the equivalent of equivalent variations Embodiment.Therefore, all contents without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to the utility model technical spirit to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications that example is done are applied, should all be fallen in the range of technical solutions of the utility model protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator, which is characterized in that including rack, be installed in driving assembly in the rack, with Transmission component, bone and flesh compression assemblies and the bone and flesh separation component of the driving component transmission connection, the transmission component Including the transmission shaft being drivingly connected with the driving component, the bone and flesh compression assemblies include the extruding being installed in the rack Cylinder and the extruding screw for being used to squeeze bone and flesh set on the extruding inner barrel, the extruding cylinder are equipped with positioned at described Bone and flesh feed inlet above extruding screw and the bone and flesh discharge port positioned at the extruding screw tail end, the bone and flesh separation Component includes point for being used to be discharged meat for separating the separation screw rod of bone and flesh, being coated on the separation screw rod Strainer mounting base from net-filter assembly and for installing the separation net-filter assembly, the strainer mounting base and the extrusion cylinder The bone and flesh discharge port of body docks and passes through clip and is fixedly connected with the extruding cylinder, the transmission shaft, the extruding screw with And the separation screw rod is sequentially connected and coaxial serial arrangement, between the strainer mounting base and the separation screw rod The gap for being connected to the bone and flesh discharge port is formed, the separation net-filter assembly includes being sheathed on the separation screw rod It is multiple first separation strainers and it is multiple second separation strainer, it is each it is described first separation strainer along close to the extruding screw one End is sequentially overlapped and each second separation strainer is sequentially overlapped along one end far from the extruding screw, and each described first point It is radially uniformly distributed on each second separation strainer from the first hole slot being radially evenly equipped on strainer for meat to be discharged There is the second hole slot for meat to be discharged, the aperture of first hole slot is greater than the aperture of second hole slot, the pressurization point It is additionally provided with sliding sleeve from one end on screw rod far from the extruding screw, the sliding sleeve is set close to the one end for adding the pressure to separate screw rod There is the sliding sleeve conical surface, the separation screw rod is equipped with to be formed between the sliding sleeve conical surface and use far from one end of the extruding screw The conical surface in the channel of discharge sclerotin.

2. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each first separation strainer Be evenly arranged on periphery at least three first gap and it is each it is described second separation strainer periphery on be evenly arranged to Few three the second gap, the strainer mounting base, which is equipped with, to be separated for limiting each first separation strainer with each described second Strainer generates at least three booms of radial rotating, and first hole slot, and phase are equipped between two neighboring first gap Second hole slot is equipped between adjacent two second gap.

3. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the boom with it is described The quantity of first gap and second gap is identical, and each boom sequentially passes through each second gap and each described First gap, one end on each boom far from the strainer mounting base both pass through a briquetting and by a hold-down bolt by institute Briquetting is stated to be locked on each boom.

4. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is each it is described first separation strainer with Each second separation strainer is all made of hollow thin plate-shaped structure, and first gap is identical as the shape of second gap.

5. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: remote on the separation screw rod One end from the extruding screw is also arranged with pressing sleeve, and the pressing sleeve is bolted in the strainer mounting base, described The sliding sleeve, the periphery of the one end of the sliding sleeve far from the strainer mounting base are equipped between pressing sleeve and the separation screw rod Be arranged with adjusting sleeve and it is interior be cased with the rolling bearing being installed on the separation screw rod, the adjusting sleeve and the sliding sleeve Using threaded connection, it is additionally provided with the sclerotin for receiving the channel discharge on the sliding sleeve and sclerotin is expelled to external bone Outlet.

6. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the separation screw rod passes through The strainer mounting base is connect with the extruding screw, and the transmission shaft passes through the another of extruding cylinder and the extruding screw One end sealing is fixed.

7. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the extruding screw includes Extruding screw axis and the first helical blade for being installed in extruding screw axis periphery, the cross section edge of first helical blade Direction far from the transmission shaft gradually becomes smaller, and first helical blade is arranged in the extruding screw axis in pitches Periphery, the extruding screw axis are coaxially serially arranged by spline with the transmission shaft.

8. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the separation screw rod includes Separation screw shaft and the second helical blade for being installed in separation screw shaft periphery, second helical blade edge It is in the helical structure arrangement to become larger from childhood far from the extruding screw direction, the separation screw shaft passes through an intermediate spline Axis is coaxially serially arranged with the extruding screw axis.

9. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: housing on the middle spline shaft There is middle bearing bracket, is equipped with the middle spline shaft being sheathed on the middle spline shaft inside the middle bearing bracket and holds, it is described Middle spline shaft hold be equipped between the middle spline shaft be sheathed on outside the middle spline shaft and with the intermediate spline The intermediate spline housing that axis is fixedly connected, the middle bearing bracket is fixed on the extruding inner barrel by a fixed block, described Middle bearing bracket is equipped at least two waist-shaped holes.

10. a kind of novel bone and flesh separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component includes electricity Motivation and the speed reducer being drivingly connected with it, the speed reducer are connect with the transmission shaft driven, the middle section of the transmission shaft Thrust bearing is arranged at position.