CN209710864U

CN209710864U - Potting Intelligent watering device

Info

Publication number: CN209710864U
Application number: CN201920520815.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-17
Filing date: 2019-04-17
Publication date: 2019-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-17

Abstract

A kind of potting Intelligent watering device, including flowerpot, basin, frame, watering mechanism, control system, watering mechanism rise water using air pressure, and flowerpot bottom pattern of invasion is potted plant watering, and water does not spill, and apparatus structure is compact, occupies little space；Control system, including soil humidity sensor, weight sensor, plant growth habit selection switch, Season select switch, control and drive module, it is automatically potted plant watering according to soil moisture, season, plant growth habit composite factor in flowerpot, to raise flowers and providing convenience because of neglected family of often going out, company.

Description

Potting Intelligent watering device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of potting Intelligent watering devices, belong to potted plant growth technical field.

Background technique

Potting refers to the lived flora being planted in basin.Moisture is the most important ingredient of green plants, accounts for plant The 75% to 90% of fresh weight.It can be seen that watering is to cultivate a key technology of potting, it is a material particular of potting daily management, But either family potted plant or unit is raised flowers, and the case where having long holidays or going away can be all encountered, at this moment spray water on flowers just at The problem of one headache, also will appear even if daily someone manages and forget to water, water not in time, pour dilutional hyponatremia, watered Few situation influences the effect of plant cultivation.

Realize that Intelligent watering device seems outstanding according to plant growth habit, seasonal characteristic, soil moisture therefore, it is necessary to a kind of It is important.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of potting Intelligent watering devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

The utility model is realized in this way:

A kind of potting Intelligent watering device, including flowerpot, basin, frame, watering mechanism, control system.

The flowerpot, bottom are equipped with one towards the saturating column of the hollow aqueous vapor of basin internal projection, offer on the saturating column of aqueous vapor multiple Aqueous vapor through-hole；

The basin, bottom is equipped with the boss equal towards multiple height of basin internal projection in basin, and basin bottom is equipped with one First through hole；

The frame inside has an accommodating chamber, and there are four side, a top surface, a bottom surfaces, wherein one for accommodating chamber A side opens up door, and top surface is equipped with one second through-hole, and the second lead to the hole site is corresponding with the first through hole position on the basin, The flowerpot is placed in the basin, and the basin is placed on the top surface of the frame.

The watering mechanism, including miniature inflating machine, connecting component, air hose, water receiver, delivery hose, hose connect Head；One end of the connecting component is connect with the gas outlet of the miniature inflating machine, and one end of the air hose is connected to institute State the other end of connecting component；A gas nozzle, a water nozzle are provided on the water receiver, the other end of the air hose connects It connects on the gas nozzle of the water receiver, one end of the delivery hose is connected on the water nozzle of the water receiver；The hose connects Head is fixed on the first through hole of the basin by nut, the hose coupling lower end passes through second through-hole of the frame It extends in the accommodating chamber, the other end of the delivery hose is connect with the hose coupling lower end.

The control system, including power supply, soil humidity sensor, weight sensor, backing plate, indicator light, plant growth Habit selection switch, Season select switch, control and drive module；The power supply is electrically connected with the control and drive module, Working power is provided for potting Intelligent watering device；The soil humidity sensor is embedded in the soil of flowerpot, and with it is described Control and drive module electrical connection；The weight sensor is placed between backing plate and the bottom surface of the frame, and water receiver is set Above backing plate, the weight sensor is electrically connected with the control and drive module: the indicator light, the plant growth are practised Property selection switch, the Season select switch be respectively arranged on a side of the accommodating chamber, and respectively with the control System and drive module electrical connection；The output end and the Miniature inflatable mechatronics of the control and drive module, control and drive Move the miniature inflating machine.

Further, the connecting component of the watering mechanism is right-angle elbow pipe, and right-angle elbow pipe is by vertical pipe, arc tube With the integral structure of horizontal tube composition, the external arc center of the arc tube has the third of big outer small conical structure in one logical Hole is fixedly connected with one in the upper inner wall of the horizontal tube side in the third through-hole and connects group with elastic piece by stopple At hole plug assembly, the stopple and the third through-hole cooperate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. being automatically potted plant watering according to soil moisture, season, plant growth habit in flowerpot, for because often outgoing Neglected family, company raise flowers and provide convenience；2. using bottom pattern of invasion for potted plant watering, water is not spilt Out, convenient for management, and apparatus structure is compact, occupies little space.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (wherein, basin and frame are cross-sectional view, and the door in frame is not drawn into) of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is flowerpot cross-sectional view；

Fig. 3 is basin top view and its A-A cross-sectional view；

Fig. 4 is frame schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of connecting component, and vertical dotted line indicates line of demarcation, the horizontal dotted line of horizontal tube and arc tube in figure Indicate vertical pipe and the line of demarcation of arc tube, center of arc's line that the oblique dotted line of 45o is arc tube；

The partial section enlarged view when on-inflatable that the B that Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 locates, in figure the oblique dotted line of 45o for arc tube center of arc Line；

The partial section enlarged view when inflation that the B that Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 locates, in figure the oblique dotted line of 45o for arc tube center of arc Line；

1 is flowerpot in figure, and 1-1 is the saturating column of aqueous vapor, and 1-1-1 is aqueous vapor open-work, and 2 be basin, and 2-1 is first through hole, and 2-2 is Boss, 3 be frame, and 3-1 is door, and 3-2 is top surface, and 3-3 is bottom surface, and 3-4 is side (what is marked in figure is left side), and 3-5 is Second through-hole, 4-1 are miniature inflating machine, and 4-2 is connecting component, and 4-2-1 is vertical pipe, and 4-2-2 is arc tube, and 4-2-3 is water Flat pipe, 4-2-4 is third through-hole, and 4-2-5 is stopple, and 4-2-6 is elastic piece, and 4-3 is air hose, and 4-4 is gas nozzle, and 4-5 is Water receiver, 4-6 are delivery hose, and 4-7 is water nozzle, and 4-8 is hose coupling, and 5-1 is power supply, and 5-2 is control and drive module, 5- 3 be soil humidity sensor, and 5-4 is weight sensor, and 5-5 is backing plate, and 5-6 is plant growth habit selection switch, and 5-7 is season Switch is selected in selected parts, and 5-8 is indicator light.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

The present embodiment, referring to Figure 1, a kind of potting Intelligent watering device, including flowerpot 1, basin 2, frame 3, watering machinery Structure, control system.

Refer to Fig. 2, the flowerpot 1, bottom has towards the saturating column 1-1 of the hollow aqueous vapor of basin internal projection one, on the saturating column of aqueous vapor Multiple aqueous vapor through-hole 1-1-1 are offered, using the flowerpot of this spline structure, Soil ventilation in basin can be made good, plant root moisture Smoothness is excluded, meets the respiratory demand of root system of plant, is conducive to plant growth.

Refer to Fig. 3, the basin 2, the boss 2-2 equal towards multiple height of basin internal projection, water are arranged at bottom in basin There is a first through hole 2-1 on basin bottom, boss is arranged in basin bottom, and penetrating convenient for aqueous vapor, basin bottom setting first through hole is stayed for automatic watering function There is channel.

Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 4, the frame 3 inside have an accommodating chamber, and there are four side, a top surfaces for accommodating chamber 3-2, a bottom surface 3-3, it is the indoor equipment installation of accommodating chamber, maintenance for convenience that, which there are a 3-1, setting door 3-1 in one side, Maintenance, when normal use, door 3-1 is closed；Its top surface 3-2 has one second through-hole 3-5, the second position through-hole 3-5 and the basin 2 On the position first through hole 2-1 it is corresponding, the flowerpot 1 is placed in the basin 2, and the basin 2 is placed in the frame 3 On the 3-2 of top surface.

Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the watering mechanism, including miniature inflating machine 4-1, connecting component 4-2, gas transmission Hose 4-3, water receiver 4-5, delivery hose 4-6, hose coupling 4-8.

One end of the connecting component 4-2 is connect with the gas outlet of the miniature inflating machine 4-1, the air hose 4-3 One end be connected to the other end of the connecting component 4-2, in order to increase the outlet of connecting component 4-2 Yu miniature inflating machine 4-1 Mouthful, air-tightness, the tightness of air hose 4-3 connection, the front end sleeve of the horizontal tube 4-2-3 of connecting component 4-2 is equipped with flexibility rubber Cushion rubber or flexiplast circle are allowed on the closed gas outlet for being socketed in miniature inflating machine 4-1；The vertical pipe 4- of connecting component 4-2 The lower end of 2-1 is equipped with snap-ring groove, makes the lower end of the vertical pipe 4-2-1 of connecting component 4-2 by clip and is socketed above it Air hose 4-3 is fastenedly connected.

A gas nozzle 4-4, a water nozzle 4-7 are provided on the water receiver 4-5, gas nozzle 4-4 is located at the top of water receiver 4-5 Portion, water nozzle 4-7 are located at close to the bottom of water receiver 4-5, and the other end of the air hose 4-3 is connected to the water receiver 4-5 Gas nozzle 4-4 on, one end of the delivery hose 4-6 is connected on the water nozzle 4-7 of the water receiver 4-5, in order to increase gas transmission Clip fastening can be used in air-tightness, the tightness that hose 4-3 is connect with gas nozzle 4-4, delivery hose 4-6 with water nozzle 4-7.Storage The water storage maximum volume of hydrophone 4-5 is less than after basin 2(is put into flowerpot 1) net volume of water, even if guaranteeing the whole of water receiver 4-5 Water enters basin 2, will not overflow from basin.

The miniature inflating machine 4-1, the connecting component 4-2 are fixedly mounted on inside the accommodating chamber of the frame 3 Trailing flank, installation minimum altitude be higher than water receiver 4-5 maximum height, will not be flowed with the water guaranteed in water receiver 4-5 Enter in connecting component 4-2, miniature inflating machine 4-1；After connecting component 4-2 installation, the horizontal tube of connecting component 4-2 is made to keep water Flat, vertical pipe keeps vertical.

The hose coupling 4-8 is fixed under the first through hole 2-1 of the basin 2, the hose coupling 4-8 by nut End extends in the accommodating chamber across the second through-hole 3-5 of the frame 3, the other end of the delivery hose 4-6 It is connect with the lower end the hose coupling 4-8, for the tightness for increasing delivery hose 4-6, being connect with the lower end hose coupling 4-8, Clip fastening can be used.

Referring to Figure 1, the control system, including power supply 5-1, soil humidity sensor 5-3, weight sensor 5-4, pad Plate 5-5, indicator light 5-8, plant growth habit selection switch 5-6, Season select switch 5-7, control and drive module 5-2, institute It states power supply 5-1 to be electrically connected with the control and drive module 5-2, provides working power, power supply 5-1 for potting Intelligent watering device It can be the DC power supply of battery or alternating current transformation；The soil humidity sensor 5-3 is embedded in the soil of flowerpot 1 (figure Middle dotted line frame expression is embedded in soil), and be electrically connected with the control and drive module 5-2；The weight sensor 5-4 is set Between backing plate 5-5 and the bottom surface 3-3 of the frame 3, water receiver 4-5 is placed in above backing plate 5-5, the weight sensor It is electrically connected with the control and drive module 5-2, the indicator light 5-8, the plant growth habit select switch 5-6, described Season select switch 5-7 is respectively arranged on a side (the present embodiment is left side 3-4) for the accommodating chamber, and respectively It is electrically connected with the control and drive module 5-2, the indicator light 5-8, the plant growth habit select switch 5-6, described Season select switch 5-7 is set to outside the accommodating chamber of frame 3, convenient for observation or is adjusted.

The output end of the control and drive module 5-2 are electrically connected with the miniature inflating machine 4-1, described in control and driving Miniature inflating machine 4-1；The control and drive module 5-2 using single-chip microcontroller as core control element, use relay as can be automatically controlled Switch element, watering frequency, the output end of soil humidity sensor 5-3 and control and driving are adjusted using adjustable delay module First signal input part of the single-chip microcontroller in module 5-2 is electrically connected；Weight sensor 5-4 output end and control and drive module 5- The second signal input terminal of 2 single-chip microcontrollers is electrically connected, and weight sensor 5-4 is used to monitor the surplus water in water receiver 4-5, when surplus When remaining water is lower than definite value, weight sensor 5-4 sends control signal to single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller start indicator lamp is bright, reminds master Artificial water receiver adds water, and the first signal output end of the indicator light 5-8 and the single-chip microcontroller in control and drive module 5-2 are electrically connected It connects, indicator light selects light emitting diode；Plant growth habit selection switch 5-6, the Season select switch 5-7 respectively with The of adjustable delay module electrical connection in the control and drive module 5-2, the output end of adjustable delay module and single-chip microcontroller The electrical connection of three signal input parts, second signal output end and the control of the control and the single-chip microcontroller in drive module 5-2 It is electrically connected with the relay control signal input terminal of drive module 5-2, the output end of relay and miniature inflating machine 4-1 electricity Connection.

Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are referred to, further, the connecting component 4-2 of the watering mechanism is right-angle elbow pipe, directly The integral structure that angle bend pipe is made of vertical pipe 4-2-1, arc tube 4-2-2 and horizontal tube 4-2-3, the arc tube 4-2-2's There is the third through-hole 4-2-4 of big outer small conical structure in one at external arc center, in the third through-hole 4-2-2 close to described It is fixedly connected with one in the upper inner wall of the side horizontal tube 4-2-3 and connects the stopple group formed with elastic piece 4-2-6 by stopple 4-2-5 Part, the stopple 4-2-5 and the third through-hole 4-2-4 cooperate；When miniature inflating machine 4-1 inflation, in connecting component 4-2 pipe Air pressure be greater than tube pressure locating for third through-hole 4-2-4, draught head overcomes the gravity and elastic piece 4-2-6 of stopple 4-2-5 Stopple 4-2-5 is blown into third through-hole 4-2-4 by elastic force, is attached thereto in the upper cavity of logical water receiver 4-5 atmospherically Rise, water in water receiver 4-5 through water nozzle 4-7, delivery hose 4-6, hose coupling 4-8 be pressed into basin 2 in, water by flowerpot 1 water Aqueous vapor open-work 1-1-1 on the saturating column 1-1 of gas enters in the soil of flowerpot 1, provides moisture for plant growth；Work as miniature inflating machine When 4-1 stops inflation, the air pressure in connecting component 4-2 pipe declines, in the gravity and elastic piece 4-2-6 elastic force shape of stopple 4-2-5 At force action under, stopple 4-2-5 is detached from third through-hole 4-2-4, and the air pressure in connecting component 4-2 pipe further declines, with To reaching and managing outer air equipressure, the air pressure being attached thereto in the upper cavity of logical water receiver 4-5 is also isobaric with air outside pipe, In basin 2 in water and water receiver 4-5 under the pressure difference effect of water, the water in basin 2 through hose coupling 4-8, delivery hose 4-6, water nozzle 4-7 are flowed back into water receiver 4-5.

The utility model works in this way:

According to the growth characteristics of potted plant and season, plant growth habit selection switch 5-6 and season choosing are manually adjusted Switch 5-7 is selected, soil humidity sensor 5-3 is embedded in the soil of flowerpot 1, and control and drive module 5-2 are according to plant growth Habit selects the information of switch 5-6, Season select switch 5-7 and soil humidity sensor 5-3 transmitting, and operation judges and opens in due course Dynamic or stopping miniature inflating machine 4-1 runs and inflates to water receiver 4-5, as potted plant watering or stopping watering；Work as water receiver In 4-5 after water consumption to setting numerical value, control and drive module 5-2 start indicator lamp are bright, remind and add water；The water of addition directly by It is poured into basin 2, it is not necessary to take out water receiver 4-5 and add water.

It is to be appreciated that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, if any term " assembling ", " connected ", " connection " term It should go to understand as broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It is also possible to machine Tool connection；It can be directly connected, be also possible to be connected by intermediary, can be and be connected inside two elements.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention specifically contain Justice.

In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second ", " third " are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Claims

1. potting Intelligent watering device, including flowerpot, basin, frame, watering mechanism, control system, which is characterized in that

The flowerpot, bottom are equipped with one towards the saturating column of the hollow aqueous vapor of basin internal projection, offer multiple aqueous vapors on the saturating column of aqueous vapor Through-hole；

The basin, bottom is equipped with the boss equal towards multiple height of basin internal projection in basin, and basin bottom is equipped with one first Through-hole；

The frame inside has an accommodating chamber, and there are four side, a top surface, a bottom surface, one of sides for accommodating chamber Face opens up door, and top surface is equipped with one second through-hole, and the second lead to the hole site is corresponding with the first through hole position on the basin, described Flowerpot is placed in the basin, and the basin is placed on the top surface of the frame；

The watering mechanism, including miniature inflating machine, connecting component, air hose, water receiver, delivery hose, hose coupling；Institute The one end for stating connecting component is connect with the gas outlet of the miniature inflating machine, and one end of the air hose is connected to the connection The other end of component；A gas nozzle, a water nozzle are provided on the water receiver, the other end of the air hose is connected to institute It states on the gas nozzle of water receiver, one end of the delivery hose is connected on the water nozzle of the water receiver；The hose coupling passes through Nut is fixed on the first through hole of the basin, the hose coupling lower end is extended to across second through-hole of the frame In the accommodating chamber, the other end of the delivery hose is connect with the hose coupling lower end；

The control system, including power supply, soil humidity sensor, weight sensor, backing plate, indicator light, plant growth habit Selection switch, Season select switch, control and drive module；The power supply is electrically connected with the control and drive module, is basin It plants Intelligent watering device and working power is provided；The soil humidity sensor is embedded in the soil of flowerpot, and with the control It is electrically connected with drive module；The weight sensor is placed between backing plate and the bottom surface of the frame, and water receiver is placed in pad Above plate, the weight sensor is electrically connected with the control and drive module；The indicator light, plant growth habit choosing Select switch, the Season select switch be respectively arranged on a side of the accommodating chamber, and respectively with it is described control and Drive module electrical connection；The output end and the Miniature inflatable mechatronics of the control and drive module, control and driving institute State miniature inflating machine.

2. potting Intelligent watering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece of the watering mechanism Part is right-angle elbow pipe, the integral structure that right-angle elbow pipe is made of vertical pipe, arc tube and horizontal tube, the external arc of the arc tube There is the third through-hole of big outer small conical structure in one at center, in the third through-hole close to the top of the horizontal tube side It is fixedly connected with one on inner wall and connects the hole plug assembly formed with elastic piece by stopple, the stopple and the third through-hole cooperate.