CN209706755U - A kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection devices, its structure includes bracket, control cabinet, circumscripted power line, drainpipe, conduit, mud probe, winder, measure water pump, control box, circuit board and photoelectric detector, by being provided with winder, conduit is batched by winder, conduit connects mud probe, and mud probe bottom end is provided with touching switch, when mud probe bottom end touches water-bed matter soil, touching switch is pressed by mud probe self gravity pushing, touching switch by first motor of the single-chip microcontroller to control reeler carries out running of suspending from the duty after pressing, the length of conduit is carried out automatically controlling, avoid conduit is too long mud probe is made to be easy inclination, even fall down, and line arranging device is provided in winder front end, it is arranged when being batched to conduit, guiding-tube bend is avoided to cause water Stream is not clear and coherent, has reached the vertical extent increased to ensure that mud probe, increases the beneficial effect to the exact value of mud depth.

Description

A kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device

Technical field

The utility model relates to silt depth detection technology fields, and in particular to a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection dress It sets.

Background technique

With the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, rapid economic development, population is continuously increased, the pollution and siltation of urban river It is gradually aggravating, on the one hand, river accepted long term municipal sewage and rainy season wash away, and cause river channel sedimentation, seriously affect aquatic State environment；On the other hand, the unreasonable water intaking in upper river leads to river downstream discharge reduction, under water body exchange and self-purification capacity Drop, causes pollutant largely to deposit, and forms mud, and river channel sedimentation will lead to the flood discharge capacity decline in river, increase calamity source, Most probably lead to big flood in flood season torrential rain, thus, channel cleanout ensures significant, mesh for flood passage and water ecological environment It is preceding that the mud depth in the bottom is detected using mud is popped one's head in into the water manually, but not can guarantee mud probe Vertical extent causes mud probe to be easy inclination, or even falls down, and causes detection numerical bias and numerical fault.

Utility model content

(1) technical problems to be solved

In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that it is existing to solve solution for a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device There is technology not can guarantee the vertical extent of mud probe, cause mud probe to be easy inclination, or even fall down, causes detection numerical value inclined The problem of difference and numerical fault, has reached the vertical extent increased to ensure that mud probe, increases the standard to mud depth The beneficial effect being really worth.

(2) technical solution

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes a kind of spies of new type water bottom silt depth Survey device, including bracket, control cabinet, circumscripted power line, drainpipe, conduit, mud probe, winder, metering water pump, control Box, circuit board, single-chip microcontroller, switch key and photoelectric detector, the bracket left side is bolted with control cabinet, described outer It connects power supply line to be protruded by the through-hole on the left of control cabinet, rotation company is carried out by rotation axis and winder on the inside of the bracket Connect, the conduit bottom end and mud probe carry out grafting, the conduit left end on the left of the winder with metering water pump right end into Row is threadedly coupled, and is measured water pump and be locked by bolt in control cabinet inner right side, the metering water pump left end and push rod Aqueduct and photoelectric detector carry out grafting, and the photoelectric detector bottom end and drainpipe carry out grafting, the control box insertion It is bolted in the groove on the left of control cabinet and with control cabinet, the control box inner right side passes through bolt and circuit board It is locked, the circuit board left side central portion is provided with single-chip microcontroller, and the switch key is embedded in recessed on the left of control box In slot, the mud probe is made of cylinder, solenoid valve, touching switch and water pipe, and the cylinder center bottom is embedded with electricity Magnet valve, the cylinder bottom end are bolted with touching switch, are threadedly coupled on the right side of the cylinder with water pipe, described Cylinder top is threadedly coupled with conduit, and the winder is by first motor, turntable, spiral rod, strut and line arranging device group At the first motor left side is rotatablely connected through bracket right end with turntable the center point, and the turntable left end passes through rotation Axis is rotatablely connected with bracket left end, there are two the turntable is respectively provided with, and inside and the spiral rod with spiral effect into Row is bolted, and is bolted with strut at left and right sides of the bracket front end, the strut front end and line arranging device into Row is bolted, the circumscripted power line, switch key, metering water pump, photoelectric detector, solenoid valve, touching switch, the first electricity Machine and the second motor respectively with monolithic mechatronics.

Further, the line arranging device is by shell, the second motor, screw rod, sliding block, polished rod, connecting rod, whole line plate, top cover It is formed with sliding slot, the interior of shell right end is bolted with the second motor, and second motor left end passes through output shaft It is rotatablely connected with screw rod right end the center point, and screw rod left end is rotatablely connected by bearing block and interior of shell left end, It is threadedly coupled in the middle part of the screw rod and sliding block, the polished rod extends transversely through sliding block and is slidably connected with sliding block, described Polished rod left and right ends are bolted with the interior of shell left and right sides respectively, and the sliding block top and connecting rod carry out bolt company Connect, the housing top end is bolted with top cover, be horizontally arranged with sliding slot on the inside of the top cover, the connecting rod top with pass through Wear the whole line plate of sliding slot.

Further, there are six connectivity ports for setting on the outside of the circuit board.

Further, the spiral rod is provided with two or more, and is uniformly distributed with turntable the center point.

Further, it is provided with a through-hole in the middle part of the whole line plate, and the through-hole internal diameter is greater than catheter outer diameter.

Further, the polished rod is provided with two, and outside is coated with lubricating oil.

Further, junction is provided with sealing ring between the shell and top cover.

Further, the photoelectric detector uses model WR-10 series photoelectric detector.

Further, the solenoid valve uses model COM-3-33C-30-CH-11 solenoid valve.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that

1) it, not can guarantee the vertical extent of mud probe to solve the prior art, cause mud probe to be easy inclination, even The problem of falling down, causing detection numerical bias and numerical fault carries out conduit by winder by being provided with winder It batches, conduit connects mud probe, and mud probe bottom end is provided with touching switch, when mud probe bottom end touches water-bed matter When native, touching switch is pressed by mud probe self gravity pushing, touching switch passes through single-chip microcontroller to control spiral after pressing The first motor of device carries out running of suspending from the duty, and carries out automatically controlling to the length of conduit, avoids conduit is too long from being easy mud probe Inclination, or even fall down, and be provided with line arranging device in winder front end, it is arranged when being batched to conduit, avoids guiding-tube bend It causing water flow unclear and coherent, having reached the vertical extent increased to ensure that mud probe, increase to the exact value of mud depth Beneficial effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the control cabinet schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the mud sonde configuration schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the winder structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the line arranging device structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: bracket -1, control cabinet -2, circumscripted power line -3, drainpipe -4, conduit -5, mud probe -6, winder - 7, measure water pump -8, control box -9, circuit board -10, single-chip microcontroller -11, switch key -12, photoelectric detector -13, cylinder -61, It is solenoid valve -62, touching switch -63, water pipe -64, first motor -71, turntable -72, spiral rod -74, strut -75, whole traditional thread binding Set -76, shell -761, the second motor -762, screw rod -763, sliding block -764, polished rod -765, connecting rod -766, whole line plate -767, top Cover -768, sliding slot -769.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection dress It sets: including bracket 1, control cabinet 2, circumscripted power line 3, drainpipe 4, conduit 5, mud probe 6, winder 7, metering water pump 8, control Box 9, circuit board 10, single-chip microcontroller 11, switch key 2 and photoelectric detector 13 processed, 1 left side of bracket carry out bolt company with control cabinet 2 It connects, circumscripted power line 3 is protruded by the through-hole in 2 left side of control cabinet, is carried out on the inside of bracket 1 by rotation axis and winder 7 Rotation connection, 5 bottom end of conduit and mud probe 6 carry out grafting, and 5 left end of conduit is through 7 left side of winder and metering 8 right end of water pump It is threadedly coupled, and measures water pump 8 and be locked by bolt in 2 inner right side of control cabinet, measure 8 left end of water pump and push rod Aqueduct and photoelectric detector 13 carry out grafting, and 13 bottom end of photoelectric detector and drainpipe 4 carry out grafting, and control box 9 is embedded in It is bolted in the groove in 2 left side of control cabinet and with control cabinet 2, control 9 inner right side of box passes through bolt and circuit board 10 It is locked, 10 left side central portion of circuit board is provided with single-chip microcontroller 11, and switch key 2 is embedded in the groove in 9 left side of control box Interior, mud probe 6 is made of cylinder 61, solenoid valve 62, touching switch 63 and water pipe 64, and 61 center bottom of cylinder is embedded with electricity Magnet valve 62,61 bottom end of cylinder are bolted with touching switch 63, and 61 right side of cylinder is threadedly coupled with water pipe 64, cylinder 61 top of body is threadedly coupled with conduit 5, and winder 7 is by first motor 71, turntable 72, spiral rod 74, strut 75 and whole line Device 76 forms, and is rotatablely connected through 1 right end of bracket with 72 the center point of turntable on the left of first motor 71, and 72 left end of turntable is logical Rotation axis is crossed to be rotatablely connected with 1 left end of bracket, there are two turntable 72 is respectively provided with, and inside with the spiral of spiral effect Rod 74 is bolted, and is bolted with strut 75 at left and right sides of 1 front end of bracket, 75 front end of strut and line arranging device 76 are bolted, and circumscripted power line 3, switch key 12, metering water pump 8, photoelectric detector 13, solenoid valve 62, touching are opened It closes 63, first motor 71 and the second motor 762 is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 11 respectively.

Wherein, the line arranging device 76 is by shell 761, the second motor 762, screw rod 763, sliding block 764, polished rod 765, connecting rod 766, whole line plate 767, top cover 768 and sliding slot 769 form, and the 761 inside right end of shell and the second motor 762 carry out bolt company It connects, 762 left end of the second motor is rotatablely connected by output shaft and 763 right end the center point of screw rod, and 763 left end of screw rod It is rotatablely connected by bearing block and 761 inside left end of shell, is threadedly coupled in the middle part of the screw rod 763 and sliding block 764, The polished rod 765 extends transversely through sliding block 764 and is slidably connected with sliding block 764, and 765 left and right ends of polished rod are respectively and outside The 761 inside left and right sides of shell is bolted, and 764 top of sliding block is bolted with connecting rod 766, the shell 761 tops are bolted with top cover 768, and sliding slot 769,766 top of connecting rod are horizontally arranged on the inside of the top cover 768 It is bolted with through the whole line plate 767 of sliding slot 769,768 rear end of top cover is bolted with strut 75.

Wherein, setting is conducive to there are six connectivity port respectively at metering water pump 8, photoelectricity inspection on the outside of the circuit board 10 It surveys device 13, solenoid valve 62, touching switch 63, first motor 71 and the second motor 762 to be separately connected, and is controlled respectively System.

Wherein, the spiral rod 74 is provided with two or more, and is uniformly distributed with 72 the center point of turntable, is conducive to Conduit 5 is batched.

Wherein, a through-hole is provided in the middle part of the whole line plate 767, and the through-hole internal diameter is greater than 5 outer diameter of conduit, is conducive to make Conduit 5 runs through whole line plate 767.

Wherein, the polished rod 765 is provided with two, and outside is coated with lubricating oil, is conducive to turn 766 two sides of sliding block It is dynamic to be limited, and sliding block 766 is facilitated to be slided.

Wherein, junction is provided with sealing ring between the shell 761 and top cover 768, be conducive to the second motor 762 into Row waterproof avoids the moisture having on the outside of conduit 5 from instilling, causes the damage of the second motor 762.

Wherein, the photoelectric detector 13 uses model WR-10 series photoelectric detector, and detection speed is fast, and numerical value Precisely.

Wherein, the solenoid valve 62 uses model COM-3-33C-30-CH-11 solenoid valve, and control effect is good.

Photoelectric detector 13 described in this patent includes: shell, and the surface of the shell is provided with function key, the function Key is connected with microprocessor, and the microprocessor is connected with read-only memory, display, light emitting diode respectively, and feature exists In, detection box is equipped in shell, is fixed with test paper fixed frame in box, the test paper fixed frame and the light emitting diode it Between be equipped with conduction optical fiber, between the test paper fixed frame and the phototriode be equipped with receive optical fiber；It is photosensitive Triode is connected by pre-amplification circuit, amplifying circuit, A/D converter with the microprocessor.

Working principle: before use, first passing through the device on 1 holding plane position of bracket, then by external power supply Line 3 is attached with external power supply, when in use, is pressed switch key 2 and is sent control instruction, single-chip microcontroller 11 carries out data calculating By the connectivity port on circuit board 10 respectively to metering water pump 8, photoelectric detector 13, solenoid valve 62, touching switch 63, first Motor 71 and the second motor 762 are controlled, and mud probe 6 is put into the water for needing to carry out mud depth detection, control the One motor 71 generate power by output shaft drive 72 the center point of turntable rotated counterclockwise, turntable 72 drive spiral rod 74 into Row rotates counterclockwise, and is rotated the conduit 5 for being wrapped in 74 outside of spiral rod by the rotation of spiral rod 74, and visited by mud It is interior that first 6 gravity pulls conduit 5 that mud probe 6 is made to sink under water, and control solenoid valve 62 is opened, as mud probe 6 sinks, into The water sample for entering cylinder 61 is followed successively by clear water and mud, when mud probe touches water-bed matter soil, the touching switch of 61 bottom surface of cylinder 63 movements, solenoid valve 62 are closed, and are stopped first motor 71 and operated, and are stopped the extension of conduit 5, are avoided conduit 5 is too long from making mud Probe 6 is easy inclination, or even falls down, after causing detection numerical bias and numerical fault, mud probe 6 to stand 1 minute, control Water pump 8 to be measured to start to work, the clear water and mud in cylinder 61 are visited in suction, while water pipe 64 introduces the clear water on mud, It by the water sample that photoelectric detector 13 obtains is sequentially clear water, mud, clear water, photoelectric detector 13 in conduit 5 according to flowing through Water quality is different, and absorbance is different, can recorde to obtain absorbance and changes over time curve, so that the depth of mud be calculated Degree, and it is provided with display screen on the left of control box 9, and display screen is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 11, by the display screen to silt depth It carries out numerical value to show, completes the detection to mud depth, after use, control first motor 71 drives turntable 72 by output shaft Right end the center point is rotated clockwise, and batches the rotation of spiral rod 74 by conduit 5, and then mud probe 6 is drawn It rises, and controls the second motor 762 generation power and drive 763 the center point of screw rod to be rotated by rotation axis, screw rod 763 passes through Threads turn sliding block 764, since 764 front and back translocation of sliding block carries out rotation limitation by polished rod 765, band when rotating screw rod 763 Movable slider 764 is moved, and sliding block 764 drives whole line plate 767 768 to be moved along the chute by connecting rod 766, controls sliding block 764 move back and forth, arranges conduit 5 by whole line plate 767, when spiral rod 74 conduit 5 is neatly batched, avoid The bending of conduit 5 causes water flow unclear and coherent.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and The standardized element that the utility model uses can commercially, and shaped piece is equal according to specification and attached drawing record It can carry out customized, the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature tap rivet, welding etc. routinely Means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection use is normal in the prior art The connection type of rule, this will not be detailed here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device, including bracket (1), control cabinet (2), circumscripted power line (3), drainpipe (4), conduit (5), mud probe (6), metering water pump (8), control box (9), circuit board (10), single-chip microcontroller (11), switch key (12) it is bolted with photoelectric detector (13), bracket (1) left side with control cabinet (2), the circumscripted power line (3) It is protruded by the through-hole on the left of control cabinet (2), is rotated by rotation axis with winder (7) on the inside of the bracket (1) Connection, conduit (5) bottom end and mud probe (6) carry out grafting, conduit (5) left end on the left of winder (7) with Metering water pump (8) right end is threadedly coupled, and is measured water pump (8) and be locked by bolt in control cabinet (2) inner right side, The metering water pump (8) left end and push rod aqueduct and photoelectric detector (13) carry out grafting, photoelectric detector (13) bottom End with drainpipe (4) carry out grafting, control box (9) be embedded in the groove on the left of control cabinet (2) Nei and with control cabinet (2) into Row is bolted, and control box (9) inner right side is locked by bolt with circuit board (10), the circuit board (10) left side central portion is provided with single-chip microcontroller (11), and the switch key (12) is embedded in the groove on the left of control box (9), described Mud probe (6) is made of cylinder (61), solenoid valve (62), touching switch (63) and water pipe (64), cylinder (61) bottom End middle part is embedded with solenoid valve (62), and cylinder (61) bottom end is bolted with touching switch (63), the cylinder (61) right side is threadedly coupled with water pipe (64), and cylinder (61) top is threadedly coupled with conduit (5)；

It is characterized by also including winder (7), the winder (7) is by first motor (71), turntable (72), spiral rod (74), strut (75) and line arranging device (76) composition, first motor (71) left side is through bracket (1) right end and turntable (72) The center point is rotatablely connected, and turntable (72) left end is rotatablely connected by rotation axis and bracket (1) left end, and described turn There are two disk (72) is respectively provided with, and inside is bolted with the spiral rod (74) with spiral effect, before the bracket (1) The end left and right sides is bolted with strut (75), and strut (75) front end and line arranging device (76) carry out bolt company It connects, the circumscripted power line (3), switch key (12), metering water pump (8), photoelectric detector (13), solenoid valve (62), touching Switch (63), first motor (71) and the second motor (762) are electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller (11) respectively.

2. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the line arranging device (76) by shell (761), the second motor (762), screw rod (763), sliding block (764), polished rod (765), connecting rod (766), whole line plate (767), top cover (768) and sliding slot (769) composition, the internal right end of the shell (761) and the second motor (762) carry out bolt company It connects, the second motor (762) left end is rotatablely connected by output shaft and screw rod (763) right end the center point, and screw rod (763) left end is rotatablely connected by bearing block and the internal left end of shell (761), in the screw rod (763) and sliding block (764) Portion is threadedly coupled, and the polished rod (765) extends transversely through sliding block (764) and is slidably connected with sliding block (764), the light Bar (765) left and right ends are bolted with the internal left and right sides of shell (761) respectively, sliding block (764) top and company Bar (766) is bolted, and shell (761) top is bolted with top cover (768), in the top cover (768) Side is horizontally arranged with sliding slot (769), connecting rod (766) top with run through sliding slot (769) whole line plate.

3. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circuit board (10) there are six connectivity ports for outside setting.

4. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral rod (74) it is provided with two or more, and is uniformly distributed with turntable (72) the center point.

5. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the whole line plate (767) middle part is provided with a through-hole, and the through-hole internal diameter is greater than conduit (5) outer diameter.

6. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the polished rod (765) two are provided with, and outside is coated with lubricating oil.

7. a kind of new type water bottom silt depth detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shell (761) junction is provided with sealing ring between top cover (768).