CN113185075B - Bottom silt control discharge device for cement fermentation tank - Google Patents

Bottom silt control discharge device for cement fermentation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113185075B
CN113185075B CN202110417437.5A CN202110417437A CN113185075B CN 113185075 B CN113185075 B CN 113185075B CN 202110417437 A CN202110417437 A CN 202110417437A CN 113185075 B CN113185075 B CN 113185075B
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frame
spring
supporting
sliding
spline shaft
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CN113185075A (en
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谢书炜
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Sichuan Zhaodi Cement Co ltd
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Sichuan Zhaodi Cement Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge cleaning, in particular to a bottom sludge control and discharge device for a cement fermentation tank, which comprises a supporting groove frame, a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame, a sludge thickness sensing assembly and the like; the first supporting frame is connected to the supporting groove frame, the rectangular groove is formed in the supporting groove frame, the second supporting frame is connected to the first supporting frame, and the sludge thickness sensing assembly is arranged on the first supporting frame. Through the cooperation of promotion grillage, first spring and first spacing and the last device of silt thickness perception subassembly for the thickness of quick detection fermentation tank bottom silt, through the cooperation of the rotating turret, connecting plate and the double plate frame of arranging silt subassembly and last device, be used for evenly ejecting the unnecessary silt of fermentation tank bottom, reach the effect of clear up unnecessary silt fast.

Description

Bottom silt control discharge device for cement fermentation tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge cleaning, in particular to a bottom sludge control discharge device for a cement fermentation tank.
Background
In the cement fermentation process, after the fermentation tank works for a period of time, some sludge is deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the sludge is mainly formed by inorganic matters such as soil, sand and the like brought in when fermentation raw materials enter the fermentation tank and waste materials after partial fermentation raw materials react.
Proper sludge layer thickness can bring better gas production efficiency for anaerobic fermentation, consequently people need clear up according to the thickness of silt, and traditional when clear up the silt to the fermentation cylinder, through adopting the mode that the natural pond liquid erodees, through drain, with silt discharge fermentation cylinder, can not control the silt thickness of clearance in the clearance process, when the thorough time of clearance, can reduce the work efficiency of fermentation cylinder, and still need artifical hand-held tool to detect silt thickness, this process is too loaded down with trivial details, and manual work detects silt thickness has certain difficulty.
Therefore, there is a need to design a bottom sludge control and discharge device for a cement fermentation tank, which can rapidly detect the thickness of sludge at the bottom of the fermentation tank and can sufficiently clean redundant sludge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve traditional when clear up silt to the fermentation cylinder, need artifical hand tool to detect silt thickness, and can not control the silt thickness of clearance for fermentation cylinder work efficiency low problem provides a can detect fermentation cylinder bottom silt thickness fast, can fully clear up the cement fermentation cylinder of unnecessary silt and control discharging equipment with bottom silt.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the bottom sludge control and discharge device for the cement fermentation tank comprises a supporting groove frame, a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame, a sludge thickness sensing assembly, a switching assembly and a sludge discharge assembly, wherein the first supporting frame is connected to the supporting groove frame, a rectangular groove is formed in the supporting groove frame, the second supporting frame is connected to the first supporting frame, the sludge thickness sensing assembly is arranged on the first supporting frame, the switching assembly is arranged on the sludge thickness sensing assembly, and the sludge discharge assembly is arranged on the first supporting frame.
Optionally, silt thickness perception subassembly is including the motor, the transmission spline shaft, promote the grillage, first spring, first spacing, the second spring, the card post frame, the third spring, the second spacing, swing plate and first spline axle sleeve, fixed mounting has the motor on the first support frame, the hookup has the transmission spline shaft on the motor, be connected with the promotion grillage through sliding fit's mode on the second support frame, promote the grillage and run through the second support frame, it has first spring to promote the hookup on the grillage, the first spring other end and second support frame hookup, it is connected with first spacing to promote the slidingtype on the grillage, be connected with the second spring between first spacing and the promotion grillage, be connected with the card post frame through upper and lower sliding fit's mode on the first spacing, card post frame and promote spacing cooperation, it has the third spring to connect on the card post frame, the third spring other end and first spacing frame hookup, be connected with the second spacing through sliding fit on the first support frame, second spacing frame is connected with swing spline axle sleeve and first spline axle sleeve, first sliding fit on the first spacing frame.
Optionally, the switching assembly comprises a second spline shaft sleeve, a first straight gear and a second straight gear, the second spline shaft sleeve is connected to the second limiting frame through a bearing, the transmission spline shaft penetrates through the second spline shaft sleeve, the first straight gear is connected to the second spline shaft sleeve in a connecting mode, and the second straight gear is connected to the second limiting frame in a rotating mode.
Optionally, arrange silt subassembly including rotating turret, connecting plate, double plate frame and slide rail frame, the rotating turret of being connected with on the first support frame is connected with the connecting plate through the card post on the rotating turret, and the connecting plate other end passes through card post and second spur gear connection, is connected with double plate frame through sliding fit's mode on the supporting groove frame, fixedly connected with slide rail frame on the double plate frame, slide rail frame and the spacing cooperation of rotating turret.
Optionally, still including preventing thick subassembly, prevent crossing thick subassembly and locate on the supporting groove frame, prevent crossing thick subassembly including stirring frame, first promotion post, carriage, wedge and fourth spring, rotation type is connected with on the supporting groove frame and stirs the frame, stirs the frame and is connected with first promotion post through the mode of center scattering, couples the carriage on the double-deck frame, and the carriage part is hollow, and sliding type is connected with the wedge on the carriage, is connected with the fourth spring between carriage and the wedge.
Optionally, the device further comprises a silt removing end component, the silt removing end component is arranged on the silt removing component, the silt removing end component comprises a sliding frame, a swinging strip, a first torsion spring, a fifth spring, a ratchet rack, a first reset frame, a sixth spring, a second pushing column, a pawl, a second torsion spring, a second reset frame and a seventh spring, the sliding frame is connected to the first support frame in a sliding fit mode, one side of the sliding frame is connected with the sliding rail frame, the swinging strip is connected to the sliding frame in a rotating mode, the sliding frame is in limiting fit with the swinging strip, a first torsion spring is connected to the swinging strip, the other end of the first torsion spring is connected with the sliding frame, a fifth spring is connected between the sliding frame and the first support frame in a sliding fit mode, the first reset frame is welded at the top of the ratchet rack, the sixth spring is connected to the ratchet rack, the other end of the sixth spring is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding fit mode, the second pushing column is connected to the supporting frame in a rotating mode, one side of the pawl is connected with the ratchet rack in limiting fit with the sliding frame, the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second torsion spring is connected to the second support frame in a sliding fit mode, and the other end of the second reset frame is connected to the second reset frame in a sliding mode.
The invention has the following advantages:
through the cooperation of promotion grillage, first spring and first spacing and the last device of silt thickness perception subassembly for the thickness of fermentation cylinder bottom silt is detected fast.
Through the cooperation of stirring frame, first promotion post and the carriage of thick subassembly and last device of preventing for with the silt push-out supporting groove frame of difficult whereabouts, improved the efficiency of clearance silt.
Through the rotating frame of arranging silt subassembly, cooperation of connecting plate and double plate frame and device on it for carry out even release to the unnecessary silt of fermentation cylinder bottom, reach the effect of clear up unnecessary silt fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a sludge thickness sensing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the silt removing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of an anti-over-thickening assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the anti-over-thickening assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the silt removing end assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention C.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the silt removing end assembly of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: supporting the slot frame, 2: first support, 3: second support frame, 4: sludge thickness sensing assembly, 41: motor, 42: drive spline shaft, 43: pushing plate rack, 44: first spring, 45: first limit frame, 46: second spring, 47: post holder, 48: third spring, 49: second limit frame, 410: swing plate, 411: first spline shaft sleeve, 5: switching component, 51: second spline shaft sleeve, 52: first straight gear, 53: second spur gear, 6: silt removal assembly, 61: rotating frame, 62: connection plate, 63: double plate rack, 64: slide rail frame, 7: anti-over-thickening assembly, 71: toggle frame, 72: first pushing post, 73: support frame, 74: wedge block, 75: fourth spring, 8: end of desilting subassembly, 81: carriage, 8101: swinging bar, 8102: first torsion spring, 82: fifth spring, 83: ratchet bar, 831: first reset frame, 84: sixth spring, 85: second push post, 86: pawl, 87: second torsion spring, 88: second reset frame, 89: and a seventh spring.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
1-2, including supporting the tank frame 1, first cradle 2, second support frame 3, silt thickness perception subassembly 4, switch module 5 and row's silt subassembly 6, the hookup has first cradle 2 on the supporting tank frame 1, have rectangular channel on the supporting tank frame 1, the welding has second support frame 3 on the first cradle 2, silt thickness perception subassembly 4 is located on the first cradle 2, silt thickness perception subassembly 4 is used for short-term test fermentation tank bottom silt's thickness, switch module 5 is located on the silt thickness perception subassembly 4, switch module 5 is used for providing power to row's silt subassembly 6, row's silt subassembly 6 is located on the first cradle 2, row's silt subassembly 6 is used for evenly ejecting the unnecessary silt of fermentation tank bottom.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-11, the sludge thickness sensing assembly 4 comprises a motor 41, a transmission spline shaft 42, a pushing plate frame 43, a first spring 44, a first limit frame 45, a second spring 46, a clamping post frame 47, a third spring 48, a second limit frame 49, a swinging plate 410 and a first spline shaft sleeve 411, wherein the motor 41 is fixedly installed on the first support frame 2, the transmission spline shaft 42 is connected to the motor 41, the pushing plate frame 43 penetrates through the second support frame 3 in a sliding fit manner, the pushing plate frame 43 is connected with the first spring 44, the first spring 44 is used for resetting the pushing plate frame 43, the other end of the first spring 44 is connected with the second support frame 3, the pushing plate frame 43 is connected with the first limit frame 45 in a sliding manner, the second spring 46 is used for resetting the first limit frame 45 and an upper device of the first limit frame, the clamping post frame 47 is connected to the first limit frame 45 in a sliding fit manner up and down through the upper and lower sliding fit manner, the clamping post frame 47 is connected with the clamping post frame 47 in a sliding fit manner, the clamping post frame 47 is connected with the pushing plate frame 43 in a sliding fit manner up and the lower limit frame 45 in a sliding manner, the first limit frame 45 is connected with the first limit frame 45 in a sliding manner through the upper limit frame 45, the first limit frame 45 is connected with the first limit frame 45 in a sliding fit manner, the first limit frame 45 is connected with the second limit frame 45 in a sliding manner through the upper limit frame 45, and the first limit frame 45 is connected with the second limit frame 45 in a sliding fit manner through the upper end of the upper limit frame 45, and the first limit frame is connected with the first limit frame 45 by the upper limit frame 45.
The switching assembly 5 comprises a second spline shaft sleeve 51, a first spur gear 52 and a second spur gear 53, the second spline shaft sleeve 51 is connected to the second limiting frame 49 through a bearing, the transmission spline shaft 42 penetrates through the second spline shaft sleeve 51, the first spur gear 52 is connected to the second spline shaft sleeve 51 in a connecting mode, the second spur gear 53 is connected to the second limiting frame 49 in a rotating mode, and the second spur gear 53 is located below the second limiting frame 49.
Arrange silt subassembly 6 including rotating turret 61, connecting plate 62, double plate frame 63 and slide rail frame 64, the rotating turret 61 is connected with through the card post on the first carriage 2, the connecting plate 62 is connected with through the card post on the rotating turret 61, the connecting plate 62 other end is connected with second spur gear 53 through the card post, be connected with double plate frame 63 through sliding fit's mode on the supporting slot frame 1, double plate frame 63 is used for ejecting the unnecessary silt of fermentation cylinder bottom, fixedly connected with slide rail frame 64 on the double plate frame 63, slide rail frame 64 is used for promoting the motion of carriage 81 and upper device, slide rail frame 64 and rotating turret 61 spacing fit.
The anti-over-thickening assembly 7 is arranged on the supporting groove frame 1, the anti-over-thickening assembly 7 comprises a stirring frame 71, a first pushing post 72, a supporting frame 73, a wedge block 74 and a fourth spring 75, the stirring frame 71 is rotatably connected to the supporting groove frame 1, the stirring frame 71 is connected with the first pushing post 72 in a central scattering mode, the supporting frame 73 is connected to the double-plate frame 63, the supporting frame 73 is hollow, the wedge block 74 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 73, the wedge block 74 is used for pushing the first pushing post 72 and an upper device of the first pushing post to rotate, the fourth spring 75 is connected between the supporting frame 73 and the wedge block 74, and the fourth spring 75 is used for resetting the wedge block 74.
The dredging end component 8 is arranged on the dredging component 6, the dredging end component 8 comprises a sliding frame 81, a swinging strip 8101, a first torsion spring 8102, a fifth spring 82, a ratchet bar 83, a first reset frame 831, a sixth spring 84, a second pushing post 85, a pawl 86, a second torsion spring 87, a second reset frame 88 and a seventh spring 89, the sliding frame 81 is connected on the first supporting frame 2 in a sliding fit manner, one side of the sliding frame 81 is connected with the sliding rail frame 64, the swinging strip 8101 is rotationally connected on the sliding frame 81, the sliding frame 81 limits the swinging strip 8101, the sliding frame 81 is in limit fit with the swinging strip 8101, the first torsion spring 8102 is connected on the swinging strip 8101, the other end of the first torsion spring 8102 is connected with the sliding frame 81, the fifth spring 82 is connected between the sliding frame 81 and the first supporting frame 2, the fifth spring 82 is used for resetting the sliding frame 81, the supporting groove frame 1 is connected with the ratchet bar 83 in a sliding fit way, the top of the ratchet bar 83 is welded with a first resetting frame 831, the ratchet bar 83 is connected with a sixth spring 84, the other end of the sixth spring 84 is connected with the supporting groove frame 1, one side of the ratchet bar 83 is distributed and connected with a second pushing post 85, the supporting groove frame 1 is rotationally connected with a pawl 86, the pawl 86 is in limit fit with the ratchet bar 83, one side of the pawl 86 is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring 87, the second torsion spring 87 is used for resetting the pawl 86, the other end of the second torsion spring 87 is fixedly connected with the supporting groove frame 1, the first supporting frame 2 is connected with a second resetting frame 88 in a sliding fit way, the second resetting frame 88 is used for limiting the pawl 86, the second resetting frame 88 is in limit fit with the pawl 86, a seventh spring 89 is connected between the second resetting frame 88 and the first supporting frame 2, the seventh spring 89 is used to return the second return frame 88, the second return frame 88 traversing the first support frame 2.
The equipment is arranged at the bottom of the cement fermentation tank, when the bottom of the cement fermentation tank needs to be cleaned, firstly, a worker manually starts the motor 41, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the transmission spline shaft 42 and an upper device thereof to rotate, then the swing plate 410 is driven to rotate, the swing plate 410 rotates to drive the pushing plate frame 43 to reciprocate, the pushing plate frame 43 is enabled to be in contact with the sludge, when the resistance of the sludge is greater than the power for pushing the plate frame 43 to move, the pushing plate frame 43 does not move any more, the first spring 44 is compressed along with the pushing plate frame 43 and the upper device thereof, and the thickness of the sludge at the bottom of the fermentation tank is used for rapidly detecting.
The swinging plate 410 continues to rotate, so that the first limiting frame 45 moves towards the direction close to one side of the first supporting frame 2, the second spring 46 is compressed along with the first limiting frame 45, when the first limiting frame 45 moves to a proper position, the clamping column frame 47 moves upwards through the action of the third spring 48, the clamping column frame 47 moves upwards to drive the second limiting frame 49 and an upper device thereof to move upwards, the first spline shaft sleeve 411 is not contacted with the transmission spline shaft 42 any more, the transmission spline shaft 42 is contacted with the second spline shaft sleeve 51, the first straight gear 52 is meshed with the second straight gear 53, then the first straight gear 52 rotates to drive the second straight gear 53 and an upper device thereof to rotate, further the sliding rail frame 64 and the upper device thereof are driven to reciprocate through the rotation of the rotating frame 61, when the double-plate frame 63 moves to the maximum distance, the residual sludge at the bottom of the fermentation tank is convenient to flow out to the supporting groove frame 1 through the short stopping movement of the sliding rail frame 64, and the double-plate frame 63 continues to move to uniformly push out the residual sludge at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the effect of rapid cleaning is achieved.
When the sludge is too thick and cannot flow out to the supporting groove frame 1 quickly, the double-plate frame 63 moves to drive the wedge block 74 to be in contact with the first pushing post 72, so that the wedge block 74 pushes the poking frame 71 and the device on the poking frame to rotate, the sludge which is not easy to fall is pushed out of the supporting groove frame 1, so that the efficiency of sludge cleaning is improved, when the double-plate frame 63 drives the wedge block 74 to reset, the wedge block 74 can be in contact with the first pushing post 72 again, the first pushing post 72 can push the wedge block 74, the fourth spring 75 is compressed along with the wedge block 74, and when the wedge block 74 is separated from the first pushing post 72, the wedge block 74 can reset under the action of the fourth spring 75.
When the slide rail 64 moves towards the side close to the first support frame 2, as the initial state of the fifth spring 82 is stretched, the slide rail 81 moves towards the side close to the first support frame 2 under the action of the fifth spring 82, the swinging rod 8101 contacts with the second pushing post 85, so that the swinging rod 8101 swings, the first torsion spring 8102 is compressed, when the slide rail 64 moves and returns to contact with the slide rail 81 again, the slide rail 64 pushes the slide rail 81 and an upper device thereof to move towards the side far from the first support frame 2, the swinging rod 8101 contacts with the second pushing post 85, the swinging rod 8101 does not swing under the limiting action of the slide rail 81, the swinging rod 8101 drives the second pushing post 85 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, the sixth spring 84 is stretched along with the swinging rod 8101, and the pawl 86 is clamped into the next tooth position of the ratchet rack 83 through the cooperation of the second torsion spring 87, so that the double-plate rack 63 and the upper device thereof can move continuously to clear sludge.
When the ratchet bar 83 moves downwards to the maximum extent, the first reset frame 831 moves to be in contact with the clamping post frame 47, and then the first reset frame 831 pushes the clamping post frame 47 and an upper device thereof to move downwards, the clamping post frame 47 resets under the action of the second spring 46, the pushing plate frame 43 resets under the action of the first spring 44, the first straight gear 52 is not meshed with the second straight gear 53 any more, the second straight gear 53 and an upper device thereof are not rotated, meanwhile, the first spline shaft sleeve 411 is in contact with the transmission spline shaft 42 again, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the transmission spline shaft 42 and an upper device thereof to rotate again, the swinging plate 410 is driven to rotate, when the swinging plate 410 rotates to be in contact with the second reset frame 88, the swinging plate 410 pushes the second reset frame 88 to move, the second reset frame 88 pushes the pawl 86 to rotate, the pawl 86 is not clamped with the ratchet bar 83 any more, the ratchet bar 83 is reset under the action of the sixth spring 84, when the swinging plate 410 rotates to be separated from the second reset frame 88, the second reset frame 88 is contacted with the seventh spring 89, and the pawl 87 is clamped under the action of the reset spring 86, and the second reset plate 87 is controlled to be clamped again in the action of the second reset frame 87, and sludge is cleaned.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (1)

1. The bottom silt control discharge device for the cement fermentation tank is characterized by comprising the following components: the device comprises a supporting groove frame (1), a first supporting frame (2), a second supporting frame (3), a sludge thickness sensing assembly (4), a switching assembly (5) and a sludge discharging assembly (6), wherein the first supporting frame (2) is connected to the supporting groove frame (1), a rectangular groove is formed in the supporting groove frame (1), the second supporting frame (3) is connected to the first supporting frame (2), the sludge thickness sensing assembly (4) is arranged on the first supporting frame (2), the switching assembly (5) is arranged on the sludge thickness sensing assembly (4), and the sludge discharging assembly (6) is arranged on the first supporting frame (2);
the sludge thickness sensing assembly (4) comprises a motor (41), a transmission spline shaft (42), a pushing plate frame (43), a first spring (44), a first limiting frame (45), a second spring (46), a clamping post frame (47), a third spring (48), a second limiting frame (49), a swinging plate (410) and a first spline shaft sleeve (411), wherein the motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the first support frame (2), the transmission spline shaft (42) is connected to the motor (41), the pushing plate frame (43) is connected to the second support frame (3) in a sliding fit manner, the pushing plate frame (43) penetrates through the second support frame (3), the first spring (44) is connected to the pushing plate frame (43), the other end of the first spring (44) is connected with the second support frame (3), the first limiting frame (45) is connected to the pushing plate frame (43) in a sliding manner, the clamping post frame (47) is connected to the first limiting frame (45) in an up-down sliding fit manner, the clamping post frame (47) is connected to the third limiting frame (48) in a sliding fit manner, the other end of the clamping frame (47) is connected to the third limiting frame (48), the first support frame (2) is connected with a second limit frame (49) in a sliding fit mode, the second limit frame (49) is in sliding fit with the clamping column frame (47), the first limit frame (45) is rotationally connected with a swinging plate (410), the second limit frame (49) is rotationally connected with a first spline shaft sleeve (411), the first spline shaft sleeve (411) is in sliding fit with the transmission spline shaft (42), and the first spline shaft sleeve (411) is movably connected with the swinging plate (410);
the switching assembly (5) comprises a second spline shaft sleeve (51), a first straight gear (52) and a second straight gear (53), the second spline shaft sleeve (51) is connected to the second limiting frame (49) through a bearing, the transmission spline shaft (42) penetrates through the second spline shaft sleeve (51), the first straight gear (52) is connected to the second spline shaft sleeve (51), and the second straight gear (53) is connected to the second limiting frame (49) in a rotating mode;
the silt discharging assembly (6) comprises a rotating frame (61), a connecting plate (62), a double-plate frame (63) and a sliding rail frame (64), wherein the rotating frame (61) is rotationally connected to the first supporting frame (2), the connecting plate (62) is connected to the rotating frame (61) through a clamping column, the other end of the connecting plate (62) is connected with the second spur gear (53) through a clamping column, the double-plate frame (63) is connected to the supporting groove frame (1) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding rail frame (64) is fixedly connected to the double-plate frame (63), and the sliding rail frame (64) is in limit fit with the rotating frame (61);
the anti-thickening device is characterized by further comprising an anti-thickening component (7), wherein the anti-thickening component (7) is arranged on the supporting groove frame (1), the anti-thickening component (7) comprises a stirring frame (71), a first pushing column (72), a supporting frame (73), a wedge block (74) and a fourth spring (75), the stirring frame (71) is rotatably connected to the supporting groove frame (1), the stirring frame (71) is connected with the first pushing column (72) in a central scattering mode, the supporting frame (73) is connected to the double-plate frame (63), the supporting frame (73) is partially hollow, the wedge block (74) is connected to the supporting frame (73) in a sliding mode, and the fourth spring (75) is connected between the supporting frame (73) and the wedge block (74);
the device also comprises a silt removing end component (8), the silt removing end component (8) is arranged on the silt removing component (6), the silt removing end component (8) comprises a sliding frame (81), a swinging bar (8101), a first torsion spring (8102), a fifth spring (82), a ratchet bar (83), a first reset frame (831), a sixth spring (84), a second pushing column (85), a pawl (86), a second torsion spring (87), a second reset frame (88) and a seventh spring (89), the sliding frame (81) is connected on the first support frame (2) in a sliding fit manner, one side of the sliding frame (81) is connected with the sliding frame (64), the swinging bar (8101) is rotationally connected on the sliding frame (81), the sliding frame (81) is in limit fit with the swinging bar (8101), the first torsion spring (8102) is connected on the swinging bar (8101), the other end of the first torsion spring (8102) is connected with the sliding frame (81), the fifth spring (82) is connected between the sliding frame (81) and the first support frame (2), the ratchet bar (83) is connected with the ratchet bar (83) in a sliding fit manner, the other end of the sixth spring (84) is connected with the supporting groove frame (1), one side of the ratchet bar (83) is connected with a second pushing column (85) in a distributed mode, a pawl (86) is connected to the supporting groove frame (1) in a rotating mode, the pawl (86) is in limit fit with the ratchet bar (83), one side of the pawl (86) is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring (87), the other end of the second torsion spring (87) is fixedly connected with the supporting groove frame (1), a second reset frame (88) is connected to the first support frame (2) in a sliding fit mode, the second reset frame (88) is in limit fit with the pawl (86), a seventh spring (89) is connected between the second reset frame (88) and the first support frame (2), and the second reset frame (88) crosses the first support frame (2).
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