CN209690549U - A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall - Google Patents
A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall Download PDFInfo
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- CN209690549U CN209690549U CN201920628367.6U CN201920628367U CN209690549U CN 209690549 U CN209690549 U CN 209690549U CN 201920628367 U CN201920628367 U CN 201920628367U CN 209690549 U CN209690549 U CN 209690549U
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- rainfall
- container
- controller
- bucket
- discharge outlet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rain meters suitable for heavy rainfall, including rainfall bucket, rainfall sensing device is from top to bottom disposed in rainfall bucket, prestore container, measure container, controller, the opening direction for prestoring container and measurement container is identical as the opening direction of rainfall bucket, and the three bottom offers discharge outlet respectively, the discharge outlet for prestoring container is corresponding with the measurement aperture position of container, it prestores and is provided with No.1 solenoid valve in the discharge outlet of container, it measures and is provided with No. two solenoid valves in the discharge outlet of container, rainfall sensing device is set to the opening of rainfall bucket, it prestores outside of containers and the sealing of rainfall bucket is fixed, measurement container is fixed on the controller and it is internally provided with liquidometer, controller is set to rainfall bucket bottom, and equipped with power module and counting module on controller.The utility model has the advantages that: the counting structure based on gravity is used, heavy rainfall weather can be suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rainfall gauge, especially a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall belongs to meteorology
The technical field of monitoring.
Background technique
Precipitation is the significant process of global water and energy circulation, due to having led to it with violent spatial-temporal characteristics
As one of the meteorological element for being most difficult to observe at present.
Currently, there are many ways to measurement precipitation, rainfall gauge is often meteorological as a kind of direct Rainfall estimation instrument
Scholar and hydrologist are used to measure the precipitation in somewhere in a period of time.There are many kinds for rainfall gauge in the prior art, often
Such as tipping-bucket rain-gauge, siphon rainfall recorder seen.
A kind of instrument of the tipping-bucket rain-gauge as measurement rainfall can inevitably go out due to designing defect itself
Existing error.When heavy rainfall, rainfall impact force can be such that tipping bucket overturns in advance, cause measurement result bigger than normal, and rainfall intensity is bigger, accidentally
Difference is bigger, is not suitable for heavy rainfall.
Siphon rainfall recorder is made of water container, float-type, siphon pipe, recording clock, water-storing bottle etc..Siphon pipe is not easy clearly
It washes, installation trouble, and is easy to happen failure, will lead to biggish measurement error, need often to be checked.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: in view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable for the new of heavy rainfall
Type rainfall gauge also can accurately measure the amount of rainfall in heavy rainfall weather.
Technical solution: a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall, including rainfall bucket, in the rainfall bucket from top to bottom
It is disposed with rainfall sensing device, prestores container, measurement container, controller, the opening for prestoring container and measuring container
Direction is identical as the opening direction of the rainfall bucket, and the three bottom offers discharge outlet, the row for prestoring container respectively
The mouth of a river is corresponding with the measurement aperture position of container, and No.1 solenoid valve is provided in the discharge outlet for prestoring container, described
It measuring and is provided with No. two solenoid valves in the discharge outlet of container, the rainfall sensing device is set to the opening of the rainfall bucket,
Described to prestore outside of containers and rainfall bucket sealing fixation, the measurement container is fixed on the controller and sets inside it
It is equipped with liquidometer, the controller is set to rainfall bucket bottom, and equipped with power module and counting on the controller
Module, the rainfall sensing device, No.1 solenoid valve, No. two solenoid valves, liquidometers are associated with the controller signals respectively.
The principles of the present invention are: when rainfall, rainwater enters rain gage bucket, rainfall sensing device by the opening of rainfall bucket
Rainfall signal is sent to controller, controller distinguishes signal control No.1 solenoid valve opening, No. two solenoid valves are closed, and rainfall passes through
The discharge outlet for prestoring container flows into measurement container, makes the continuous rising for measuring liquid level in container, when liquid level rises to liquidometer
When preset critical value, liquidometer sends pulse signal to controller, and controller signals control the closing of No.1 solenoid valve, No. two electricity
Magnet valve is opened, and is started to discharge water and is recorded number by the counting module that it is carried, and after n seconds, signal controls No. two electricity to controller again
Magnet valve is closed, No.1 solenoid valve is opened, again water inlet measurement, to repeat process of intaking-discharge water, and is recorded by counting module
The number that discharges water in entire rainfall.After rainfall stops, rainfall sensing device sends rain and stops signal to controller, and controller is again
The residual liquid level data in measurement container are collected by liquidometer, finally, the controller closing of signal control No.1 solenoid valve, two again
Number solenoid valve opening discharges water, and signal controls No. two solenoid valves closings again after n second, and rainfall gauge is made to return back to original state.Drop
During rain, rainfall value measured by rainfall gauge is that the preset liquid level critical value of liquidometer is put multiplied by what counting module was measured
Waterside number is along with the residual liquid level in measurement container.Wherein, duration n second to discharge water can be according to measurement container and No. two electricity
The aperture of magnet valve, which is tested, to be obtained.When the utility model collects rainfall, under the protection for prestoring container, measurement container not will receive by force
The impact of rainfall is suitable for heavy rainfall weather.
Further, the controller upper end is connected and fixed the measurement container, the controller and institute by support spring
State and be respectively arranged with tongue tube and magnet on measurement container, the tongue tube and magnet contraposition setting, the tongue tube with it is described
Controller signals association；After the support spring compression, the magnet is close to the tongue tube so that it magnetizes.In this structure,
As rainfall increases in measurement container, support spring is gradually compressed, when the rainfall in measurement container reaches preset value,
Magnet connects its magnetization close to tongue tube and sends pulse signal to controller, and controller is put according to the pulse signal of tongue tube
Water, rather than discharged water according to the liquid level signal of liquidometer, the counting structure based on flow is replaced with the counting structure based on gravity, is kept away
Exempt to measure the liquidometer measurement error that rainwater in container shakes and generates, and No.1 solenoid valve is buffered to measurement by support spring
The impact that discharges water of container, keeps counting structure more stable, accurate.
Further, the support spring connects the controller by weighing sensor, the weighing sensor with it is described
Controller signals association.It, can be by comparing the weight measurement of weighing sensor and the flow measurement of liquidometer in this structure
As a result, the density data of rainfall is calculated, to obtain the impurity datas such as the silt content in rainwater.
Further, rainfall bucket bottom is provided with water fender, and the inner wall sealing of the water fender and the rainfall bucket is solid
Fixed, the controller is set to below the water fender, and the tongue tube is set on the controller close to the water fender
Side, the support spring lower end is fixed on the water fender, to prevent tongue tube, controller water inlet short circuit.
Further, the water fender is in counter-arch shaped, plate including middle part and the ramp being set to around the plate, institute
It states support spring to be fixed on the plate, the inner wall of the ramp and the rainfall bucket, which seals, to be fixed, on the rainfall bucket
Discharge outlet is provided on its side wall, and the high settings such as the lower edge of the discharge outlet on the rainfall bucket and the lower edge of the ramp.This
Structure formed stable support construction with plate, formed smooth discharge structure outward with ramp, with etc. high settings rainfall
Bucket discharge outlet lower edge and ramp lower edge are by whole discharges of catchmenting in rain gage bucket.
Further, the rainfall bucket, prestore and applied on the contact surface of container, measurement container, support spring, water fender and rainwater
It is covered with hydrophobic coating, to play good hydrophobic effect.
Further, the opening for prestoring container is equipped with strainer, is prestored in container with preventing the sundries such as leaf from falling into.
It further, further include mobile terminal, also equipped with gsm wireless communication module, the gsm wireless on the controller
Communication module is associated with the mobile terminal signal, to send rainfall data in real time to mobile terminal, is worked convenient for relevant weather
Personnel know rainfall data at any time, prepare to prevent and reduce natural disasters, and protect the security of the lives and property of people.
Further, also equipped with timing module on the controller, to measure the time of the duration of rainfall.
Further, the rainfall sensing device includes the infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver of contraposition setting, described infrared
Transmitter and infrared remote receiver are associated with the controller signals respectively.In this structure, since precipitation particles are substantially opaque
, it can cover and scatter infrared ray.When rainfall, infrared remote receiver receives the infrared signal intensity that infrared transmitter is issued
Signal strength when can be lower than no rainfall, thus judge whether rainfall.In use, empirical value can rule of thumb be obtained as drop
Signal strength threshold when rain is simultaneously pre-stored in infrared remote receiver, and it is pre- whether controller can fall according to the signal strength received
If precipitation signal strength threshold within the scope of, rainfall is judged whether there is, if the signal strength that infrared remote receiver receives is fallen in
Within the scope of this, judgement has rainfall, otherwise without rainfall.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: 1, using the counting structure based on gravity,
It can be suitable for heavy rainfall weather；2, it catchments and is not interfere with each other with measurement, discharged water rapid and thorough, measurement is accurate；It 3, can be long-range
Rainfall intensity information is sent, knows rainfall data in time convenient for relevant staff.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is support spring compressive state structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the logical relation schematic diagram of controller.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is furtherd elucidate, these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.
A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall, as shown in attached drawing 1,2, including rainfall bucket 1, rainfall sensing device 2,
Prestore container 3, measurement container 4, controller 5, No.1 solenoid valve 6, No. two solenoid valves 7, liquidometer 8, power modules 9, count module
Block 10, support spring 11, tongue tube 12, magnet 13, weighing sensor 14, water fender 15, strainer 16, mobile terminal 17, GSM without
Line communication module 18, timing module 19.
Rainfall sensing device 2, strainer 16 are from top to bottom set gradually in rainfall bucket 1, prestore container 3, measurement container 4, branch
Spring 11, weighing sensor 14, water fender 15, controller 5 are supportted, the opening direction and rainfall bucket 1 for prestoring container 3, measuring container 4
Opening direction it is identical, and the three bottom offers discharge outlet respectively, prestores the discharge outlet of container 3 and opening for measurement container 4
Mouth position is corresponding, prestores and is provided with No.1 solenoid valve 6 in the discharge outlet of container 3, measures and is provided with No. two in the discharge outlet of container 4
Solenoid valve 7.
Rainfall sensing device 2 is set to the opening of rainfall bucket 1, and strainer 16 is mounted on the opening for prestoring container 3, prestores
3 outside of container is fixed with the sealing of rainfall bucket 1, and water fender 15 is set to 1 bottom of rainfall bucket, the inner wall of water fender 15 and rainfall bucket 1
Sealing is fixed, and weighing sensor 14 is fixed on water fender 15, and support spring 11 is fixed on weighing sensor 14, support spring
11 upper ends connection measurement container 4, measurement container 4 is internally provided with liquidometer 8 and its lower end is provided with magnet 13, and controller 5 is solid
It is scheduled on the inner bottom surface of rainfall bucket 1, tongue tube 12 is set on controller 5 and is located at close to the side of water fender 15, magnet 13
Opposite with 12 position of tongue tube, after support spring 11 is compressed, magnet 13 is close to tongue tube 12 so that it magnetizes.
Power module 9, counting module 10, gsm wireless communication module 18 and timing module 19, rainfall are carried on controller 5
Sensing device 2, No.1 solenoid valve 6, No. two solenoid valves 7, liquidometer 8, tongue tube 12, weighing sensors 14 respectively with controller 5
Signal association, gsm wireless communication module 18 are associated with 17 signal of mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, for the drainage speed for promoting measurement container, No. two solenoid valves 7 are provided with multiple.
In the present embodiment, to keep the support construction of support spring more stable, and keeps magnet accurate close to tongue tube, claim
Retransmitting sensor 14 is to be uniformly arranged multiple on water fender 15, support plate is set up on multiple weighing sensors 14, in support plate
Support spring 11 to be fixed, offers through-hole in support plate, the center of circle of the through-hole is located on the center line of support spring, meanwhile, it does
Reed pipe 12, magnet 13 also are located on the center line of support spring, and magnet may pass through the through-hole close to tongue tube 12.
In the present embodiment, for convenient for draining, water fender 15 specifically includes the plate 15a at middle part and is set in counter-arch shaped
Ramp 15b around plate 15a, support spring 11 are fixed on plate 15a, and the inner wall sealing of ramp 15b and rainfall bucket 1 is solid
Fixed, the discharge outlet 1a on rainfall bucket 1 is provided on its side wall, and under the lower edge of the discharge outlet 1a on rainfall bucket 1 and ramp 15b
The high settings such as edge, while the discharge outlet 1a on rainfall bucket 1 can be multiple to be circumferentially uniformly arranged along 1 side wall of rainfall bucket, to be promoted
Drainage speed.
In the present embodiment, to avoid rainwater from being adhered in rain gage bucket on each component, udometric use is influenced, in rainfall bucket
1, it prestores and is coated with hydrophobic coating on the contact surface of container 3, measurement container 4, support spring 11, water fender 15 and rainwater.
In the present embodiment, rainfall sensing device 2 specifically includes the infrared transmitter 2a and infrared remote receiver 2b of contraposition setting,
Infrared transmitter 2a and infrared remote receiver 2b is associated with 5 signal of controller respectively.Opaque characteristic based on precipitation particles carries out
Rainfall induction: rainwater can cover and scatter the red of infrared transmitter sending when the opening by rain gage bucket enters and prestores container
Outside line, when rainfall, infrared remote receiver receives the infrared signal intensity that infrared transmitter is issued when can be lower than no rainfall
Signal strength.In use, can rule of thumb obtain signal strength threshold of the empirical value as rainfall when and be pre-stored in infrared receiver
In device, whether controller can fall within the scope of preset precipitation signal strength threshold according to the signal strength received, and judgement is
No to have rainfall, if the signal strength that infrared remote receiver receives is fallen in the range, judgement has rainfall, otherwise without rainfall.
In the present embodiment, single-chip microcontroller is can be used in controller 8, and pulse counter can be used in counting module 10, and magnet 5 can be used
Magnet steel external member.
The rainfall gauge of the present embodiment is in use, power module is powered to controller.When there is rainfall, rainwater passes through rainfall bucket
Opening enter after rain gage bucket to be collected to and prestore in container, wherein the sundries such as leaf being mingled with are by strainer filtering, infrared remote receiver
Rainfall signal is sent to controller, controller receives after the signal that signal control timing module starts timing, No.1 electromagnetism respectively
Valve is opened, No. two solenoid valves are closed, and the discharge outlet that rainwater is prestored container flows into measurement container, keeps the weight for measuring container continuous
Increase, to compress support spring, when the reservoir storage for measuring container reaches preset value, support spring, which is compressed into, can make magnetic
The position of ferromagneticization tongue tube, the reed in tongue tube is connected, and sends pulse signal to controller, and controller receives the signal
The closing of signal control No.1 solenoid valve, No. two solenoid valves openings are distinguished afterwards, and rainwater passes sequentially through on measurement container and rainfall bucket
Discharge outlet is discharged outside rain gage bucket, and with the discharge of rainfall in measurement container, support spring gradually recoils to reset condition, controls
Open again after preset water discharge time n seconds, No. two solenoid valves are closed by signal control No.1 solenoid valve for device, to repeat the measurement
Water inlet-drainage procedure of container.After rain stops, rainfall sensing device sends rain and stops signal to controller, and controller receives the signal
Signal control timing module stops timing afterwards, and receives the residual liquid level measurement data signals of liquidometer, then signal controls No.1
Solenoid valve is closed, No. two solenoid valve openings discharge water, and signal controls No. two solenoid valves passes after preset water discharge time n seconds again later
It closes, so that rainfall gauge be made to revert to original state.
In the present embodiment, the timing result of timing module is the duration of rainfall, and rainfall collects within this time
The quantum of rainfall collected is that the number of pulse signal is sent after the tongue tube of counting module record magnetizes multiplied by measurement sets of containers
The preset value of rainfall measures the residual rainfall in container after stopping along with rain measured by liquidometer, the present embodiment is to be based on gravity
Counting structure replace the counting structure based on flow, avoid measurement container in rainwater shake and generate liquidometer measurement miss
Difference, and discharge water impact of the No.1 solenoid valve to measurement container is buffered by support spring, keep counting structure more stable, accurate.
Meanwhile real-time rainfall data can be sent to mobile terminal by gsm wireless communication module 17 by the rainfall gauge of the present embodiment, so as to
In relevant weather, staff knows rainfall data at any time, prepares to prevent and reduce natural disasters, and protects the security of the lives and property of people.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall, including rainfall bucket (1), it is characterised in that: in the rainfall bucket (1) by
It is disposed with rainfall sensing device (2) under, prestores container (3), measurement container (4), controller (5), it is described to prestore appearance
Device (3) and the opening direction for measuring container (4) are identical as the opening direction of the rainfall bucket (1), and the three bottom is opened respectively
Equipped with discharge outlet, the discharge outlet for prestoring container (3) is corresponding with the measurement aperture position of container (4), described to prestore appearance
It is provided in the discharge outlet of device (3) No.1 solenoid valve (6), is provided with No. two solenoid valves in the discharge outlet of measurement container (4)
(7), the rainfall sensing device (2) is set to the opening of the rainfall bucket (1), it is described prestore on the outside of container (3) with it is described
Rainfall bucket (1) sealing is fixed, and the measurement container (4) is fixed on the controller (5) and it is internally provided with liquidometer
(8), the controller (5) is set to rainfall bucket (1) bottom, and on the controller (5) equipped with power module (9) and
Counting module (10), the rainfall sensing device (2), No.1 solenoid valve (6), No. two solenoid valves (7), liquidometer (8) respectively with
Controller (5) the signal association.
2. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller
(5) upper end is connected and fixed the measurement container (4), the controller (5) and the measurement container (4) by support spring (11)
On be respectively arranged with tongue tube (12) and magnet (13), the tongue tube (12) and magnet (13) contraposition setting, the tongue tube
(12) it is associated with the controller (5) signal；After support spring (11) compression, the magnet (13) is close to the tongue tube
(12) so that it magnetizes.
3. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the support spring
(11) controller (5), the weighing sensor (14) and the controller (5) signal are connected by weighing sensor (14)
Association.
4. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rainfall bucket
(1) bottom is provided with water fender (15), and the inner wall of the water fender (15) and the rainfall bucket (1), which seals, to be fixed, the control
Device (5) is set to below the water fender (15), and the tongue tube (12) is set on the controller (5) close to the water blocking
The side of plate (15), support spring (11) lower end are fixed on the water fender (15).
5. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water fender
(15) in counter-arch shaped, plate (15a) including middle part and the ramp (15b) being set to around the plate (15a), the support
Spring (11) is fixed on the plate (15a), and the inner wall of the ramp (15b) and the rainfall bucket (1), which seals, to be fixed, described
Discharge outlet on rainfall bucket (1) is provided on its side wall, and the lower edge of the discharge outlet on the rainfall bucket (1) and the ramp
The high settings such as the lower edge of (15b).
6. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rainfall bucket
(1), prestore container (3), measurement container (4), support spring (11), water fender (15) on the contact surface of rainwater coated with hydrophobic
Coating.
7. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to prestore container
(3) opening is equipped with strainer (16).
8. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include mobile whole
It holds (17), also equipped with gsm wireless communication module (18), the gsm wireless communication module (18) and institute on the controller (5)
State the association of mobile terminal (17) signal.
9. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller
(5) also equipped with timing module (19) on.
10. a kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rainfall sense
Answering device (2) includes the infrared transmitter (2a) and infrared remote receiver (2b) of contraposition setting, the infrared transmitter (2a) and red
Outer receiver (2b) is associated with the controller (5) signal respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920628367.6U CN209690549U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920628367.6U CN209690549U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209690549U true CN209690549U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
Family
ID=68608421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920628367.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209690549U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209690549U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110007373A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall |
| CN113341482A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 黄河水文水资源科学研究院 | Portable precipitation amount acquisition and transmission system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-05 CN CN201920628367.6U patent/CN209690549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110007373A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of rain meter suitable for heavy rainfall |
| CN113341482A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 黄河水文水资源科学研究院 | Portable precipitation amount acquisition and transmission system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191126 |