CN209677284U - A kind of nut peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of nut peeling machines, including rack, charging device, dejacketer, discharging device, actuating unit and motor locating device, rack includes rack foot, framework soleplate, plate and rack upper plate in rack, charging device includes cast hopper, support rod, cast hopper chassis and discharge port, dejacketer includes roller, decortication item, water pipe, bearing block, mandril, liftout piece, mandril column, backing plate, backgauge piece and bar and nut, discharging device includes discharge nozzle and waste outlet, actuating unit includes belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt, motor plate and motor, motor locating device is motor plate, motor plate includes slide plate, fixed column, threaded rod, self-locking nut, gasket, threaded cylindrical and plate body；The utility model can reach that decortication speed is fast, do not damage nut, nut capable of washing, decortication depth are adjustable, installation motor position is adjusted, transports convenient effect.

Description

A kind of nut peeling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of nut peeling machines, specifically, be that a kind of decortication speed is fast, do not damage nut, can Cleaning nut, decortication depth are adjustable, installation motor position is adjusted, transports convenient nut peeling machine.

Background technique

Queensland nut is also known as macadamia, and Queensland nut edible part is kernel, and raw-eaten, crisp-fried is palatable after baking, has Unique cream fragrance；Queensland nut is full of nutrition, and kernel is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, protein, vitamin etc., nutritive value Height, flavor is very unique, is known as the title of " dry fruit queen ", has very high nutritive value and economic value.

With the development of economy and society, people increasingly advocate the theory of healthy living, consumer generally repels by machine The Queensland nut of device shell-cracking kernel-taking processing likes edible nut of the ecosystem without broken shell, causes Queensland nut original fruit demand huge Greatly.

It after nut is mature, needs to remove on the pericarp of nut, then dries the nut after peeling with shell, dry Carry out packing and selling again afterwards；In nut exfoliating process, existing nut peeling machine has the disadvantage that 1, the roller that uses has Helical raised is easy to cause nut to stave in exfoliating process, is unfavorable for since helical raised is too long and angle is unreasonable Nut saves, and speed of peeling is slow, low efficiency；2, motor mounting part position is excessively fixed, unadjustable, is easy to be out of order；3, do not have There is nut flusher, the cleaning that the nut after decortication also needs to carry out larger intensity could be clean by nut removing surface；4, Do not have nut peel depth adjustment, it is of different sizes for different cultivars nut, and it is existing decortication machine cannot adjusting Decortication depth, does not adapt to the decortication of different cultivars nut；5, cast hopper and rack are integrally molded, it has not been convenient to which dismounting is transported.

Therefore, it is necessary to design, a decortication speed is fast, do not damage nut, nut capable of washing, decortication depth is adjustable, installs Motor position is adjusted, transports convenient nut peeling machine.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that: provide that a kind of decortication speed is fast, do not damage nut, nut capable of washing, decortication are deep Degree is adjustable, installation motor position is adjusted, transports convenient nut peeling machine.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is providing a kind of nut peeling machine, it is characterised in that: including rack, Charging device, dejacketer, discharging device, actuating unit and motor locating device, the rack include rack foot, machine Plate and rack upper plate in frame bottom plate, rack, the rack foot successively fixed frame bottom plate, plate, rack in rack from top to bottom Upper plate；The charging device includes cast hopper, support rod, cast hopper chassis and discharge port, and the cast hopper is fixed on throwing On hopper chassis, described support rod one end supports cast hopper, and the other end is fixed on cast hopper chassis, the discharge port quilt Shell surrounds and is arranged under cast hopper, and the cast hopper chassis, which is bolted, to be fixed on the rack on plate；Described Dejacketer includes roller, decortication item, water pipe, bearing block, mandril, liftout piece, mandril column, backing plate, backgauge piece and bar and spiral shell Mother, bearing block are fixed in rack on plate, and the roller both ends rotation is fixed on bearing block, and the backing plate is fixed on machine In frame on plate, backing plate is parallel with roller and one fixed gap of interval, the liftout piece are bending bar shape, the bending bar shape Lower end fluting, the liftout piece pass through slot sliding by bar and nut and are fixed on backing plate, and the liftout piece and roller are flat Row, described mandril column one end are fixed on backing plate, and the mandril column other end has threaded hole, and the mandril passes through spiral shell It pit and is threadedly engaged with threaded hole, to turn mandril can control the displacement of liftout piece, the water under the action of mandril Pipe is fixed on the rack below plate, and the water pipe is in backing plate and roller parallel interval region, and the decortication item is fixed It is welded on roller, the horizontal tilt degree range for item of peeling is 15-45 degree；The discharging device includes that discharge nozzle and waste material go out Mouthful, the discharge nozzle is fixed at the material outlet in liftout piece and roller parallel interval region, the waste outlet quilt Shell surrounds and is arranged in rack under plate；The actuating unit includes belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt, motor Plate and motor, the motor plate are fixed on framework soleplate, and the motor is fixed on motor plate, the motor output Axis connection belt pulley two, described roller one end connect belt pulley one, the belt pulley one and belt pulley two and are connected by belt It connects；The motor locating device is motor plate.

Further, the motor plate includes slide plate, fixed column, threaded rod, self-locking nut, gasket, threaded cylindrical and plate Body, the slide plate slides are on framework soleplate, and the fixed column fixed thread bar, the slide plate top penetrates screw thread Bar, the self-locking nut are threadedly coupled with threaded rod, and the threaded cylindrical is fixed in slide plate upper panel, the gasket It penetrates threaded cylindrical and is close to slide plate, the plate body penetrates threaded cylindrical and is close to gasket, passes through adjusting gasket quantity regulation plate body Highly, motor is fixed on plate body.

Further, the mandril includes compressed spring, connecting rod and loop bar, and the loop bar is hollow structure and the connection Bar is slidably connected, and the compressed spring is set in the loop bar and both ends are connect with one end of the loop bar and connecting rod respectively.

Further, the horizontal tilt degree range of the decortication item is 15 degree.

Further, the horizontal tilt degree range of the decortication item is 30 degree.

Further, the horizontal tilt degree range of the decortication item is 45 degree.

Further, several apopores are set on the water pipe.

Further, the water pipe in parallel to and be located at the roller other side at be provided with backgauge piece.

After using the above structure, following effect can achieve: can reach de- by the horizontal tilt angle setting for item of peeling The fireballing effect of skin；It can be interacted by liftout piece and mandril, achieve the effect that not damage nut, adjust decortication depth； Nut can be cleaned in exfoliating process by water pipe；Mounting position of motor can be adjusted, to adapt to different operating conditions by motor plate Depth requirements are drawn with belt；It can be bolted by cast hopper chassis with rack upper plate and be dismounted during transportation, it is convenient Transport.

Mandril includes compressed spring, connecting rod and loop bar, due to being equipped with the adjustable connecting rod of compressed spring and mandril column The distance between, so as to adjust liftout piece to belt pulley one spacing, so as to be suitable for Queensland nut size heterogeneity It can also peel well to nut when larger.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the left view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the right view (saving discharge nozzle) of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the front view (rotating clockwise 90 degree) of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the motor plate partial sectional view (rotating clockwise 90 degree) of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the roller and its associated connecting member letter view (rotating clockwise 90 degree) of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the liftout piece and its associated connecting member structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure, 1, rack, 2, cast hopper, 3, support rod, 4, cast hopper chassis, 5, discharge port, 6, water pipe, 7, roller, 8, Belt pulley one, 9, bearing block, 10, belt, 11, discharge nozzle, 12, liftout piece, 13, mandril, 14, mandril column, 15, backing plate, 16, gear Tablet, 17, waste outlet, 18, framework soleplate, 19, plate in rack, 20, rack upper plate, 21, rack foot, 22, bar and nut, 23, motor, 24, motor plate, 25, slide plate, 26, fixed column, 27, threaded rod, 28, self-locking nut, 29, gasket, 30, threaded post Body, 31, plate body, 32, decortication item, 33, belt pulley two, 131, contracting spring 131,132, connecting rod, 133, loop bar.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of nut peeling machine, including it is rack 1, charging device, dejacketer, discharging device, dynamic Force actuators and motor locating device, rack 1 include plate 19 and rack upper plate 20 in rack foot 21, framework soleplate 18, rack, Rack foot 21 successively fixed frame bottom plate 18, plate 19, rack upper plate 20 in rack from top to bottom；Charging device include cast hopper 2, Support rod 3, cast hopper chassis 4 and discharge port 5, cast hopper 2 are fixed on cast hopper chassis 4, and 3 one end of support rod supports cast hopper 2, the other end is fixed on cast hopper chassis 4, and discharge port 5 is surrounded and be arranged under cast hopper 2 by shell, and cast hopper chassis 4 is logical It crosses to be bolted and be fixed on the rack on plate 20；Dejacketer include roller 7, decortication item 32, water pipe 6, bearing block 9, mandril 13, Liftout piece 12, mandril column 14, backing plate 15 and bar and nut 22, bearing block 9 are fixed in rack on plate 19, and 7 both ends of roller turn Dynamic to be fixed on bearing block 9, backing plate 15 is fixed in rack on plate 19, and backing plate 15 is parallel with roller 7 and is spaced a fixed gap, top Tablet 12 is bending bar shape, and bending bar shape lower end fluting, liftout piece 12 passes through bar and nut 22 passes through slot sliding and is fixed on On backing plate 15, liftout piece 12 is parallel with roller 7, and 14 one end of mandril column is fixed on backing plate 15, and 14 other end of mandril column has spiral shell Pit, mandril 13 pass through threaded hole and are threadedly engaged with threaded hole, and to turn mandril 13 can control under the action of mandril 13 The displacement of liftout piece 12, water pipe 6 are fixed on the rack 20 lower section of plate, and water pipe 6 is in backing plate 15 and 7 parallel interval region of roller Interior, decortication item 32 is fixedly welded on roller 7, and the horizontal tilt degree range of decortication item 32 is 15-45 degree；Discharging device includes Expects pipe 11 and waste outlet 17, discharge nozzle 11 are fixed at the material outlet in liftout piece 12 and 7 parallel interval region of roller, are given up Material outlet 17 is surrounded and be arranged in rack under plate 19 by shell；Actuating unit include belt pulley 1, belt pulley 2 33, Belt 10, motor plate 24 and motor 23, motor plate 24 are fixed on framework soleplate 18, and motor 23 is fixed on motor plate 24, electricity Machine 23 exports axis connection belt pulley 2 33, and 7 one end of roller connects belt pulley 1, and belt pulley 1 and belt pulley 2 33 pass through belt 10 connections；Motor locating device is motor plate 24.

Motor plate 24 includes slide plate 25, fixed column 26, threaded rod 27, self-locking nut 28, gasket 29, threaded cylindrical 30 and plate Body 31, slide plate 25 slide on framework soleplate 18, and 26 fixed thread bar 27 of fixed column, 25 top of slide plate penetrates threaded rod 27, from Split nut 28 is threadedly coupled with threaded rod 27, and threaded cylindrical 30 is fixed in 25 upper panel of slide plate, and gasket 29 penetrates threaded post Body 30 is close to slide plate 25, and plate body 31 penetrates threaded cylindrical 30 and is close to gasket 29, high by 29 quantity regulation plate body 31 of adjusting gasket Degree, motor 23 are fixed on plate body 31.

Mandril 13 includes compressed spring 131, connecting rod 132 and loop bar 133, and loop bar 133 is hollow structure and connecting rod 132 It is slidably connected, compressed spring 131 is set in loop bar 133 and both ends are connect with one end of loop bar 133 and connecting rod 132 respectively.

The horizontal tilt degree range of decortication item 32 is 15 degree.

The horizontal tilt degree range of decortication item 32 is 30 degree.

The horizontal tilt degree range of decortication item 32 is 45 degree.

Several apopores are set on water pipe 6.

Water pipe 6 in parallel to and be located at 7 other side of roller at be provided with backgauge piece 16.

As needed, seal casinghousing can be set for plate 19 and 20 position of rack upper plate in rack.

The concrete operating principle of the utility model: nut is put into from cast hopper 2, is flowed in dejacketer from discharge port 5, is taken off Leather strap 32 promotes nut to peel in the case where roller 7 and motor 23 act on, the nut after decortication under force, constantly from discharging Pipe 11 flows out；The fireballing effect of decortication can be reached by the horizontal tilt angle setting for item 32 of peeling；Liftout piece 12 can be passed through It interacts with mandril 13, achievees the effect that not damage nut, adjusts decortication depth；It can be clear in exfoliating process by water pipe 6 Wash nut；23 installation site of motor can be adjusted by motor plate 24, draw depth requirements to adapt to different operating conditions and belt；It can lead to It crosses cast hopper chassis 2 and is bolted with rack upper plate 20 and dismounted during transportation, convenient transportation.Due to being equipped with contracting spring 131, connecting rod 132 and loop bar 133, since nut pericarp is softer, kernel is hard.When encountering lesser nut, in compression bullet 131 elastic force of spring acts on the spacing between bottom knockout piece 12 and roller and reduces, and so as to grind off lesser nut pericarp, works as heavily fortified point When fruit is larger, compressed spring 131 is compressed, and the spacing between liftout piece 12 and roller increases, and can effectively be ground off pericarp.Cause Nut of different sizes can effectively be ground off pericarp by this.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of nut peeling machine, it is characterised in that: passed including rack (1), charging device, dejacketer, discharging device, power Dynamic device and motor locating device,

The rack (1) includes rack foot (21), framework soleplate (18), plate (19) and rack upper plate (20) in rack, described Rack foot (21) successively fixed frame bottom plate (18), plate (19), rack upper plate (20) in rack from top to bottom；

The charging device includes cast hopper (2), support rod (3), cast hopper chassis (4) and discharge port (5), and described feeds intake Bucket (2) is fixed on cast hopper chassis (4), and the support rod (3) one end supports cast hopper (2), and the other end, which is fixed on, to feed intake It struggles against on chassis (4), the discharge port (5) is surrounded and be arranged under cast hopper (2) by shell, the cast hopper chassis (4) It is bolted and is fixed on the rack on plate (20)；

The dejacketer includes roller (7), decortication item (32), water pipe (6), bearing block (9), mandril (13), liftout piece (12), mandril column (14), backing plate (15) and bar and nut (22), bearing block (9) is fixed on plate in rack (19), described The rotation of roller (7) both ends is fixed on bearing block (9), and the backing plate (15) is fixed on plate in rack (19), backing plate (15) And interval one fixed gap parallel with roller (7), the liftout piece (12) are bending bar shape, and the bending bar shape lower end is opened Slot, the liftout piece (12) pass through slot sliding by bar and nut (22) and are fixed on backing plate (15), the liftout piece (12) parallel with roller (7), described mandril column (14) one end is fixed on backing plate (15), described mandril column (14) other end With threaded hole, the mandril (13) passes through threaded hole and is threadedly engaged with threaded hole, and to turn mandril (13) can push up The displacement of liftout piece (12) is controlled under the action of bar (13), the water pipe (6) is fixed on the rack below plate (20), described Water pipe (6) is in backing plate (15) and roller (7) parallel interval region, and the decortication item (32) is fixed on roller (7), The horizontal tilt degree range of decortication item (32) is 15-45 degree；

The discharging device includes discharge nozzle (11) and waste outlet (17), and the discharge nozzle (11) is fixed on liftout piece (12) and at the material outlet in roller (7) parallel interval region, the waste outlet (17) is surrounded and is arranged by shell In rack under plate (19)；

The actuating unit includes belt pulley one (8), belt pulley two (33), belt (10), motor plate (24) and motor (23), the motor plate (24) is fixed on framework soleplate (18), and the motor (23) is fixed on motor plate (24), institute Motor (23) output axis connection belt pulley two (33) stated, the roller (7) one end connect belt pulley one (8), the skin Belt wheel one (8) and belt pulley two (33) are connected by belt (10)；The motor locating device is motor plate (24).

2. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor plate (24) includes slide plate (25), fixed column (26), threaded rod (27), self-locking nut (28), gasket (29), threaded cylindrical (30) and plate body (31), it is described Slide plate (25) sliding be set on framework soleplate (18), the threaded rod (27) wears the slide plate (25) top, and both ends point It is not fixedly connected with the fixed column (26), the self-locking nut (28) threaded connection, the threaded cylindrical (30) is fixed on On slide plate (25), the gasket (29) penetrates threaded cylindrical (30) and is close to slide plate (25), and the plate body (31) penetrates screw thread Cylinder (30) is close to gasket (29), and by adjusting gasket (29) quantity regulation plate body (31) height, motor (23) is fixed on plate body (31) on.

3. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mandril (13) includes compressed spring (131), connecting rod (132) and loop bar (133), the loop bar (133) are that hollow structure and the connecting rod (132) sliding connect Connect, the compressed spring (131) be set to the loop bar (133) in and both ends respectively with the loop bar (133) and connecting rod (132) One end connection.

4. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal tilt of the decortication item (32) Spending range is 15 degree.

5. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal tilt of the decortication item (32) Spending range is 30 degree.

6. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal tilt of the decortication item (32) Spending range is 45 degree.

7. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe (6) if on be arranged and do Water hole.

8. a kind of nut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe (6) in parallel to and be located at Backgauge piece (16) are provided at roller (7) other side.