CN209676932U - A kind of aquaria - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of aquaria, solves the problems, such as that existing aquaria moisturizing can not be the moisturizing of plant bottom；A kind of aquaria, including cabinet, the permeable case being arranged in the box baseplate, the upper cover that the bottom of box is arranged in and layering water charging system, the permeable case includes case leg and the porous disc that is connected with the case leg, and the porous disc is suspended above the box baseplate by the case leg；The layering water charging system includes water tank, outlet pipe, atomizer and control device；A kind of aquaria of the utility model by permeable case and layering water charging system setting, enable the second outlet pipe be the moisturizing of plant lower layer, guarantee the growth of plant, avoid be used for a long time after soil it is hardened cause root system of plant breathing be obstructed.

Description

A kind of aquaria

Technical field

The utility model belongs to view equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of aquaria.

Background technique

As China's economic level develops, people increasingly pay attention to quality of the life, therefore have more and more people's selection Aquaria is purchased to decorate the family of oneself, while bettering people's living environment, the stress for the modern that is also beneficial to releive.Generally For, aquaria on the market be mainly used for cultivate ornamental fish ecological tank, but the cost of this ecological tank and maintenance at This is higher, so also someone selects the aquaria of plantation ornamental plant, in actual use, automatic watering function makes existing aquaria It is irrigated with the mode directly sprayed, water is not easily controlled, and most of automatic watering function is to carry out from top to bottom, can not be plant Object bottom carries out moisturizing, is easy to make soil hardening after long-time service, and root system of plant breathing is obstructed, and the death of plant is in turn resulted in.

Utility model content

The utility model aim is to provide a kind of aquaria, and solving existing aquaria moisturizing can not be plant bottom The problem of moisturizing.

The technology employed by the present utility model is

Including cabinet, the permeable case being arranged in the box baseplate, the bottom of box is arranged in a kind of aquaria Upper cover and layering water charging system, the permeable case include case leg and the porous disc that is connected with the case leg, and the porous disc passes through The case leg is suspended above the box baseplate；

The layering water charging system includes water tank, outlet pipe and atomizer, and the water tank setting is on the cover, described Water tank is connected to by atomizer with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe includes the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, and described first Outlet pipe passes through the upper cover and is connected to the water tank, and second outlet pipe includes the first water pipe across the wall box The second water pipe being connected to with first water pipe, the second water pipe water outlet passes through the side wall of the cabinet, and is located at institute It states between porous disc and the box baseplate；

When to plant watering, atomizer is opened, outlet pipe is to plant spray moisturizing；Atomizer is closed, outlet pipe is to plant Water spray moisturizing.

Preferably, the cabinet front is equipped with observation opening, and the side wall of observation opening two sides is transparent.

Cabinet uses non-blocking design, is convenient for daily cleaning, and transparent side wall opposite side uses antifog mirror design, regards observation Boundary is promoted.

Preferably, it is equipped with the first coaming plate along edge at the top of the porous disc, first coaming plate and the porous disc match It is combined into planting groove；Several permeable holes are equidistantly equipped on the porous disc.

Moisturizing of second outlet pipe to plant lower layer is realized by the setting of permeable case, while the cooperation of permeable box structure is planted Species manufacture different appreciation effects, suitable for different users.

Preferably, the upper cover side wall is equipped with control panel, and the upper cover top is equipped with the second coaming plate along edge, described Second coaming plate and upper cover matching are combined into mounting groove, and the upper lid is equipped with mounting hole, and the mounting hole is arranged described Water tank opposite side.

Upper cover provides installation site for multiple devices on this aquaria, while being provided with control panel slaps user It holds the state of aquaria and is timely adjusted.

Preferably, this aquaria further includes light compensating lamp, and the light compensating lamp is arranged in the upper cover bottom, the light compensating lamp packet Include white light and ultraviolet light.

Light filling is carried out in such a way that white light is combined with ultraviolet light 1:1, ultraviolet light is solved and is radiated at color on plant Purple problem partially, makes plant more biasing be bordering on the plant color under nature sunlight.

Preferably, this aquaria further includes the controller of setting on the cover, and the controller is electrically connected the control Panel, the light compensating lamp, the layering water charging system and the temperature control system processed.

Guarantee that landscape the temperature inside the box is in suitable temperature for a long time by the setting of temperature control system, guarantees the growth of plant.

Preferably, this aquaria further includes the controller of setting on the cover, and the controller is electrically connected the control Panel, the light compensating lamp and the temperature control system processed.

Controller, which is realized, to be automatically controlled, and guarantees the workload that user is reduced while plant growth.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

This aquaria by layering water charging system setting realize plant cultivation when layering moisturizing, keep surface soil and Bottom soil is wet, and it is plant by the second outlet pipe that due to the setting of permeable case, root system of plant is grown also cross permeable hole Root system moisturizing, which is not in that soil is hardened, causes root system of plant breathing to be obstructed；Automation control is realized by controller, in conjunction with benefit Light lamp, layering water charging system and temperature control system guarantee the normal growth of plant, and extend the length of plants ' aesthetics phase；Pass through white light The cooperation of lamp and ultraviolet light solves the problems, such as the plant colour cast under traditional ultraviolet light.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of disclosure embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only the certain embodiments of the disclosure, therefore should not be seen Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this aquaria.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper this aquaria of apparent time.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of permeable case.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of upper cover.

In figure: 1- cabinet；2- upper cover；21- control panel；The second coaming plate of 22-；23- mounting hole；The permeable case of 3-；31- first Coaming plate；32- porous disc；33- permeable hole；34- case leg；4- water tank；5- controller；6- fan；7- sensor；8- first is discharged Pipe；9- light compensating lamp；91- white light；92- ultraviolet light；The second outlet pipe of 10-；11- heater.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further elaborated the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of aquaria of the present embodiment including cabinet 1, is arranged on 1 bottom plate of cabinet Permeable case 3, the upper cover 2 that 1 bottom of cabinet is set and layering water charging system, the permeable case 3 include case leg 34 and with institute The connected porous disc 32 of case leg 34 is stated, the porous disc 32 is suspended above 1 bottom plate of cabinet by the case leg 34；

The layering water charging system includes water tank 4, outlet pipe and atomizer, and the water tank 4 is arranged in the upper cover 2, The water tank 4 is connected to by atomizer with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe includes the first outlet pipe 8 and the second outlet pipe 10, First outlet pipe 8 passes through the upper cover 2 and is connected to the water tank 4, and second outlet pipe 10 includes across the cabinet 1 First water pipe of side wall and the second water pipe being connected to first water pipe, the second water pipe water outlet pass through the cabinet 1 Side wall, and between 1 bottom plate of the porous disc 32 and the cabinet；

When to plant watering, atomizer is opened, outlet pipe is to plant spray moisturizing；Atomizer is closed, outlet pipe is to plant Water spray moisturizing.

In use, being covered with one layer of soil on porous disc 32, ornamental plant is planted on soil this aquaria, passes through setting The work of controller 5 control hierarchy water charging system, light compensating lamp 9 and temperature control system on this aquaria, and then filled by these It sets to cooperate and guarantees the normal growth of plant, achieve the purpose that ornamental.

Introduce how these devices work respectively now:

1) be layered water charging system: plant can from top to bottom be divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, and upper layer is for ornamental plant Leaf is spent, and lower layer is the root system that plant is embedded in soil, and middle layer is the upper layer of connection and the plant haulm of lower layer；It is existing Aquaria is when for plant moisturizing, mostly using the mode of sprinkling, water under gravity successively with plant it is upper, In, it is lower three layers contact and absorbed by plant；

This water supplementing method has following problems, i.e., first is that rate of water make-up is not easily controlled, moisturizing is few not to be able to satisfy plant Growth needs, and slows down plant growth rate, duration viewing period that ornamental purpose or plant is not achieved is short, moisturizing The death that may also result in plant if amount is very few for a long time, more loses more than gain；If moisturizing is excessive, while waste water resource The expenditure of user is also increased, while excessive water is deposited on soil by that cannot be absorbed by plant, and then impregnates and plant Object root system causes root system of plant to be in anaerobic state, if things go on like this unless floristics can be with anaerobic respiration, then the root of plant System will be downright bad, finally makes Plant death；

Second is that moisturizing is all from top to bottom to remove the water of plant absorption and evaporation, only small part just with plant contact It can be contacted with root system of plant, after long-time service, water causes soil hardened less, and root system of plant breathing is obstructed, and influences the life of plant Long, water causes root system of plant immersion to lead to plant necrosis in water more.

It is plant lower layer while reasonable moisturizing in view of the above problems, being matched by being layered water charging system with permeable case 3 Moisturizing: due to the presence of permeable case 3, soil is covered on porous disc 32, has one between 1 bottom plate of porous disc 32 and cabinet Fixed gap, the gap occurrence depend on the size of case leg 34；The water outlet of second outlet pipe 10 is arranged in the gap and then is Lower layer's moisturizing of plant, the first outlet pipe 8 across upper cover 2 is similar with the moisturizing of existing aquaria, is sprayed to plant Water, water contact with plant upper layer under the effect of gravity and then are the moisturizing of plant upper layer；Simultaneously by the setting of atomizer, make water body It can just be in contact with plant after atomization, increase the efficiency of plant absorption, to reduce directly while plant effective moisturizing The water of evaporation increases the service efficiency of the water of unit volume；Due to the presence of the first outlet pipe 8 and the second outlet pipe 10, It is directly the upper and lower moisturizing of plant, due to the presence of water body below root system, root system of plant will be worn for the root system of plant of lower layer It crosses permeable hole 33 to stretch between 1 bottom plate of porous disc 32 and cabinet, even if soil is hardened after being used for a long time, root system of plant also can From 10 moisturizing of the second outlet pipe；Further, there are two types of water supplementing methods for outlet pipe, i.e., are atomized moisturizing when atomizer starts, are being atomized It is exactly traditional approach moisturizing when device does not start.

2) light compensating lamp 9: light is most important to plant growth, and plant guarantees own growth by photosynthesis, due to landscape The difference of position, floristic difference is arranged in case, and natural light not necessarily can satisfy the growth needs of plant, and then is arranged and mends Light lamp 9 is plant light compensation, guarantees plant growth, and then reach ornamental purpose.

3) temperature control system: temperature be also to the growth of plant it is quite important, in simple terms, plant is by contained by itself Enzyme accelerates series reaction of the plant itself including photosynthesis as catalyst, and then guarantees the growth of itself, enzyme pair Temperature is sensitive, and temperature is excessively high or the too low effect for influencing whether enzyme, and then leads to the variation of plant growth rate.It is so logical It crosses temperature control system to adjust the temperature in aquaria and then control the growth of plant, extends the viewing period of plant, reach ornamental Purpose.

4) controller 5: by the setting of controller 5, controller 5 is by the moisturizing of control hierarchy water charging system, light compensating lamp 9 The control temperature of light filling and temperature control system realizes automatic operation, saves time and efforts for user, card plant normally gives birth to It is long, and extend the time of plants ' aesthetics phase as far as possible.

In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, 1 side wall of cabinet can be structured as any appropriate structure.Make For a kind of selection, the cabinet front is equipped with observation opening, and the side wall of observation opening two sides is transparent.Pass through transparent side wall Setting achieve the purpose that ornamental first is that guarantee user from the side wall it can be seen that plant, while being also to guarantee user's energy The growing state of plant is enough grasped, and then is able to carry out corresponding adjustment, guarantee the survival of plant, extend the plants ' aesthetics phase etc. Deng.

Further, cabinet front uses non-blocking design, is convenient for daily cleaning, and transparent side wall opposite side is set using antifog mirror surface Meter makes to observe visual field promotion.

In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, the permeable case 3 can be structured as any appropriate structure.As A kind of selection, 32 top of porous disc are equipped with the first coaming plate 31, first coaming plate 31 and 32 phase of porous disc along edge Cooperation composition planting groove；Several permeable holes 33 are equidistantly equipped on the porous disc 32.

It is the moisturizing of plant lower layer that the presence of permeable case 3, which realizes the second outlet pipe 10, specifically, setting by case leg 34 The height for being lifted porous disc 32 is set, makes occur a gap between 1 bottom plate of porous disc 32 and cabinet, plant is also by general direct It is planted on 1 bottom plate of cabinet and is changed to be planted on porous disc 32, the specific height of case leg 34 can be according to the specific need of user It determines.

The structure of case leg 34 can there are many, generally take setting four casees being arranged on 32 4 angles of porous disc one by one Leg 34,34 shape of case leg and the corner of cabinet 1 match；Further, the structure of case leg 34 also there are many kinds of, it is just not another herein One introduces.

The setting form of permeable hole 33 on porous disc 32 and porous disc 32 also there are many, according to the hobby of user, plant Appreciation effect to be achieved needed for the type of object and user, is configured porous disc 32 and permeable hole 33, such as permeable 32 horizontal of plate, porous disc 32 are tilting, permeable hole 33 is straight-line groove, permeable hole 33 is the diversified forms such as curved groove and different porous discs Combination between 32 forms and different 33 forms of permeable hole, is just no longer introduced one by one herein.

In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, the upper cover 2 can be structured as any appropriate structure.As one Kind of selection, 2 side wall of upper cover are equipped with control panel 21, and 2 top of the upper cover is equipped with the second coaming plate 22 along edge, and described the Two coaming plates 22 are combined into mounting groove with the upper cover 2 matching, and the upper cover 2 is equipped with mounting hole 23, and the mounting hole 23 is arranged In 4 opposite side of water tank.

Upper cover 2 provides installation site for multiple devices on this aquaria, and the bottom of upper cover 2 is equipped with light compensating lamp 9 and the One outlet pipe 8, as a kind of installation form, there are two light compensating lamps 9, and one is the setting of white light 91 in 2 side of upper cover, another The opposite side of white light 91 is arranged in a ultraviolet light 92, and the first outlet pipe 8, the first outlet pipe are provided between two light compensating lamps 9 8 can be arranged multiple water outlets according to the size of cabinet 1, it is contemplated that economic cost sets the water outlet of the first outlet pipe 8 to Increase the area coverage of single water outlet similar to the shape of super bath, simplifies design, reduce the quantity of pipeline, the first outlet pipe 8 can also be other forms, just no longer introduce one by one herein.

In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, the light compensating lamp 9 can be structured as any appropriate structure.As A kind of selection, this aquaria further include light compensating lamp 9, and in 2 bottom of upper cover, the light compensating lamp 9 is wrapped for the setting of light compensating lamp 9 Include white light 91 and ultraviolet light 92.

White light 91 is whole chromatogram lamp, promotes plant growth by 91 supplementary light of white light, as artificial supplementary light, Illumination can be enhanced from 5 points to 23 points at night of any time of morning, and the effective lighting time can be extended；No matter fine It, cloudy day, the rainy day, rationally can effectively extend and science control plant required for illumination；Natural light can be substituted completely, protected Health plant growth is demonstrate,proved, plant is promoted more preferably to grow；Further, white light 91 uses LED light, and LED light type of wavelength is enriched, just Good and photosynthesis of plant and the spectral region of photomorphogenesis are coincide；Half width of spectral wave width, can combine as required and obtain Obtain pure monochromatic light and complex spectrum；The light of specific wavelength balancedly irradiate crop can be concentrated；Not only adjustable crop opens It is colored with it is solid, but also can control plant height and plant nutrient composition；System heat generation is few, occupies little space, and can be used for multilayer cultivation Three-dimensional combined system is trained, low heat loads and smaller production space for production space are realized；In addition, the durability of its extra-heavy also reduces operation Cost.

Ultraviolet light 92 is that plant supplements purple light, and chlorophyll is big to purple light uptake, and chlorophyll plays core in photosynthesis Effect, supplement purple light also ensures that plant normal growth, while ultraviolet light 92 is matched with white light 91, solves purple light Lamp 92 irradiates the partially purple problem of lower vegetation color, and plant is made to be more nearly the color under natural sunlight.

In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, the temperature control system can be structured as any appropriate structure.Make For a kind of selection, this aquaria further includes temperature control system, and the temperature control system includes sensor 7, heater 11 and fan 6, institute It states sensor 7 and the heater 11 is arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet, the fan 6 is rotatably arranged on the mounting hole On 23.

The temperature range of holding required for aquaria is set by controller 5, sensor 7 monitors landscape the temperature inside the box Temperature signal is passed to controller 5 by variation, sensor 7, when the temperature is excessively high, controller 5 starts fan 6, logical in aquaria Passing through fan 6 increases aquaria and extraneous air exchange and then reduces the temperature in aquaria, and landscape the temperature inside the box is reduced to institute After within the temperature range of setting, controller 5 stops the work of fan 6；When landscape the temperature inside the box is too low, the starting of controller 5 adds Hot device 11, heater 11 generate heat and then increase landscape the temperature inside the box, and landscape the temperature inside the box is increased to set temperature range Afterwards, controller 5 stops the work of heater 11.

Further, heater 11 is PVC resistance wire, and the mounting hole 23 where fan 6 considers that installation filter screen avoids insect It settles down in aquaria.

In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, the controller 5 can be structured as any appropriate structure.As A kind of selection, this aquaria further include the controller 5 being arranged in the upper cover 2, and the controller 5 is electrically connected the control plane Plate 21, the light compensating lamp 9, the layering water charging system and the temperature control system.

Controller 5 is STC89C52RC, and STC89C52RC is a kind of low-power consumption of STC Corporation's production, high-performance CMOS 8 There is microcontroller 5 8K byte system may be programmed flash storage.STC89C52 is using classical MCS-51 kernel, still Many improvement have been done so that chip has the function of that traditional 51 single-chip microcontrollers do not have.On a single chip, possess dexterous 8 CPU and in-system programmable components Flash, so that STC89C52 provides high flexible, super efficient for numerous embedded Control application systems Solution.The type of controller 5 is not limited to STC89C52RC, can also be the micro processs such as STC89C51RC, 89C52 Device.

By the practical floristics planted of user, the temperature that water required for plant, light filling are required and be suitable for In range etc. information input controller 5, so make controller 5 control corresponding device to plant carry out moisturizing, light filling or Temperature control etc. operation, guarantees plant growth, reduces the workload of user.

It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of aquaria, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), the permeable case (3) being arranged on the cabinet (1) bottom plate, set Set the cabinet (1) bottom upper cover (2) and layering water charging system, the permeable case (3) include case leg (34) and with it is described The connected porous disc (32) of case leg (34), the porous disc (32) are suspended at the cabinet (1) bottom plate by the case leg (34) Top；

The layering water charging system includes water tank (4), outlet pipe and atomizer, and the water tank (4) is arranged in the upper cover (2) On, the water tank (4) is connected to by atomizer with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe includes that the first outlet pipe (8) and second go out Water pipe (10), first outlet pipe (8) pass through the upper cover (2) and are connected to the water tank (4), second outlet pipe (10) Including the second water pipe for passing through first water pipe of the cabinet (1) side wall and being connected to first water pipe, second water pipe Water outlet passes through the side wall of the cabinet (1), and between the porous disc (32) and the cabinet (1) bottom plate；

When to plant watering, atomizer is opened, outlet pipe is to plant spray moisturizing；Atomizer is closed, outlet pipe is sprayed water to plant Moisturizing.

2. aquaria according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) front is equipped with observation opening, the sight The side wall for examining opening two sides is transparent.

3. aquaria according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with first along edge at the top of the porous disc (32) and enclose Plate (31), first coaming plate (31) match composition planting groove with the porous disc (32)；First-class of the porous disc (32) Away from equipped with several permeable holes (33).

4. aquaria according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper cover (2) side wall is equipped with control panel (21), The second coaming plate (22) are equipped with along edge above the upper cover (2), second coaming plate (22) matches with the upper cover (2) to be combined into Mounting groove, the upper cover (2) are equipped with mounting hole (23), and the mounting hole (23) is arranged in the water tank (4) opposite side.

5. aquaria according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it further include light compensating lamp (9), light compensating lamp (9) setting In the upper cover (2) bottom, the light compensating lamp (9) includes white light (91) and ultraviolet light (92).

6. aquaria according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include temperature control system, the temperature control system includes passing Sensor (7), heater (11) and fan (6), the sensor (7) are arranged on the upper cover (2), and the heater (11) sets It sets on the cabinet (1) side wall, the fan (6) is rotatably arranged on the mounting hole (23).

7. aquaria according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include the controller being arranged on the upper cover (2) (5), the controller (5) is electrically connected the control panel (21), the light compensating lamp (9), the layering water charging system and described Temperature control system.