CN209669034U - A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation - Google Patents
A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209669034U CN209669034U CN201920232275.6U CN201920232275U CN209669034U CN 209669034 U CN209669034 U CN 209669034U CN 201920232275 U CN201920232275 U CN 201920232275U CN 209669034 U CN209669034 U CN 209669034U
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Abstract
A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation.Existing processing unit is mainly solved when handling oil field waste, emission problem not up to standard after processing.It is characterized by: being fixed with spiral helicine material impelling sheet (5) outside the shaft (3), the protection walls (10) of annular space are fixed with outside the cylinder (11), heating chamber (8) are formed between cylinder (11) and protection walls (10), protection walls (10) bottom is opened there are three gas inlet, and top is provided with smoke outlet (7).The Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation is suitable for the processing of the wastes such as oil field dreg liquid, the oil shale of rich in oil, various discarded machine oil, house refuse simultaneously, and device will not coking, pollution emission will not be generated after processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solid organic matters (containing solidliquid mixture) process field, specifically a kind of Three-section type heatings
Non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation.
Background technique
For the oil sludge that the industries such as petroleum, petrochemical industry generate, it is made of water, oil emulsion, absorption oil, solid-state silt particle etc.,
Complicated component, processing difficulty are big.Currently, the processing method of this oil sludge had WATER-WASHING METHOD, incineration method etc., due to country in 2015
Environmental law clear stipulaties, it is desirable that treated solid outlet oil-containing < 0.3%, and above two method is not achieved environmental protection and wants
It asks.Wherein WATER-WASHING METHOD has the following problems: one, treated solid-state silt oil-containing > 1%, can not outlet, also can not recycling
It utilizes；Two, new pollutant can be generated after handling, one is serious oil emulsion is emulsified, due to Na+It is high with active agent content,
When it returns the defeated contact apparatus for electrodewatering to multi-purpose station, device instantaneous short circuit can be made, seriously affect normal safe operation；One is
Oil-containing, containing the exceeded sewage of suspended matter, when it returns defeated time Sewage Disposal, be difficult to realize oil, water quick separating；Three, no
It is able to achieve serialization operation；Four, front end feed impurities are required strictly, when block is excessive or has braided fabric, to seriously affect
The operation of subsequent process equipment.Incineration method has the following problems: one, the premise burned needs two aspects, one is can burn
Liquid need to be atomized to 20 μm hereinafter, the second is aqueous especially liquid water no more than 0.5%, due in all kinds of oil sludges
Aqueous exceeded, emulsifying serious liquid can not be atomized to 20 μm hereinafter, therefore being difficult normal combustion；Two, device used in incineration method
Coking is serious；If three, containing chlorine component (such as all kinds of braided fabrics, plastic cloth) in organic matter, incomplete combustion is also easy to produce two
Dislike the harmful components such as English.
For oil shale, oil-sand, main component is rock and rock pore internal solid oil.Currently, processing method is both at home and abroad
Conventional character pyrolytic process, the technique main problem are that coking is serious, influence to be safely operated.
For used oil, waste lubricating oil, useless cooling oil, kitchen waste oil, waste plastics, scrap rubber, useless braided fabric, house refuse
Deng the processing method taken at present mainly has the pyrolysis of incineration method and conventional character, the problem of equally existing above-mentioned analysis.
As stated above, current processing unit is handling the oil shale of above-mentioned oil field dreg liquid, rich in oil, various useless
When abandoning the wastes such as machine oil, house refuse, emission is not up to standard after processing, and none of these methods or device can fit simultaneously
With the processing of above-mentioned various wastes, it is even more impossible to guarantee emission compliance after handling.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing processing unit when handling above-mentioned waste, emission deficiency not up to standard after processing, this
Utility model provides a kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation, the Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge heat
Solution device is suitable for the place of the wastes such as oil field dreg liquid, the oil shale of rich in oil, various discarded machine oil, house refuse simultaneously
Reason, and device will not glue pot, and pollution emission will not be generated after processing.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation, including cylinder,
It is equipped with shaft at body centre, is fixed with spiral helicine material impelling sheet outside the shaft, is fixed with ring outside the cylinder
Empty protection walls, form heating chamber between cylinder and protection walls, the protection walls bottom opens that there are three gas inlets, and top is provided with
Smoke outlet.
Several injection devices are equipped with outside the cylinder, injection device is equipped with injection pipe, and the injection pipe connection is defeated
Pipe is sent, several delivery branch pipes are connected in delivery pipe, delivery branch pipe end is fixed with spray head.
Rotating electric machine and microseism device are connected separately on the cylinder body outer wall.
The bladed body perpendicular to barrel is fixed on the cylinder inboard wall, the bladed body is axially arranged along cylinder, and sword
There is gap between shape body front end and cylinder inboard wall.
One end of the material impelling sheet is connected with feeding device, and charging lock gas dress is equipped between feeding device and cylinder
It sets, one end top opposite with feeding device is fixed with gas vent on the cylinder, and lower end is fixed with discharge nozzle.
The discharge nozzle upper end is equipped with discharging air-lock device, and discharge nozzle side is connected with bulky grain release and manages, under discharge nozzle
End is connected with out screening separator, and screening separator bottom is provided with solid powder outlet out.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the Three-section type heating non-stick pan contains greasy dirt due to taking above scheme
Mud pyrolysis installation pot not easy to stick, will not generate the insecurity factors such as local heating's swelling and cracking, will not generate pollution outlet object,
Without secondary pollution is generated, it can run to safety economy, save operating cost.The outlet object of device processing simultaneously realizes
Innoxious and recycling, can legal outlet and resource utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model has injection device；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the A-A along Fig. 2.
1- material propulsion electric machine in figure, 2- bearing block, 3- shaft, 4- gas vent, 5- material impelling sheet, 6- sealing device,
7- smoke outlet, 8- heating chamber, 9- are pyrolyzed chamber, 10- protection walls, 11- cylinder, 12- charging air-lock device, 13- feeding device, 14-
First gas inlet, 15- discharge nozzle, 16- discharging air-lock device, 17- go out screening separator, and 18- solid powder exports, and 19- is big
Particle release pipe, 20- injection device, 21- injection pipe, 22- delivery pipe, 23- delivery branch pipe, 24- microseism device, 25- electric rotating
Machine, 26- speed changer, 27- gear, 28- spray head, 29- bladed body, the second gas inlet of 30-, 31- third gas inlet, I-the first
Pyrolysis section, II-the second pyrolysis section, III-third pyrolysis section.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation, including cylinder 11, cylinder 11
Shaft 3 is equipped at center, 3 both ends of shaft are supported by bearing block 2, and 3 end of shaft is connected with material propulsion electric machine 1.It is described
Spiral helicine material impelling sheet 5 is fixed with outside shaft 3, one end of the material impelling sheet 5 is connected with feeding device 13, and into
Expect to be equipped with charging air-lock device 12 between device 13 and cylinder 11, the feeding into cylinder 11 of feeding device 13 can be passed through.It is described
One end top opposite with feeding device 13 is fixed with gas vent 4 on cylinder 11, and lower end is fixed with discharge nozzle 15.The discharge nozzle
15 upper ends are equipped with discharging air-lock device 16, and 15 side of discharge nozzle is connected with bulky grain release pipe 19, and 15 lower end of discharge nozzle is connected with
Screening separator 17 out, bulky grain release pipe 19 are fixed on out the side on 17 top of screening separator, out 17 bottom of screening separator
Portion is provided with solid powder outlet 18.
It is fixed with the protection walls 10 of annular space outside the cylinder 11, and is equipped with sealing between 10 both ends of protection walls and cylinder 11
Device 6 makes to form heating chamber 8 between cylinder 11 and protection walls 10, opposite with heating chamber 8, is pyrolysis chamber 9 inside cylinder 11.
For sake of convenience, pyrolysis chamber 9 is in axial direction divided into three sections herein, is followed successively by first the I, second heat of pyrolysis section from left to right
Section II, third pyrolysis section III are solved, 10 bottom of protection walls is opened there are three gas inlet, it is followed successively by the first gas inlet 14, the
Two gas inlets 30, third gas inlet 31, respectively with the position of the first pyrolysis section I, the second pyrolysis section II, third pyrolysis section III
It corresponds.Smoke outlet 7 is provided at the top of 10 right end of protection walls.
Several injection devices 20 are equipped with outside the cylinder 11, injection device 20 is fixed on shaft 3 by rotary joint
On, when so that shaft 3 rotating, injection device 20 can be remained stationary.The injection device 20 is equipped with injection pipe 21, the note
Entering 21 bottom connecting conveying pipe 22 of pipe, delivery pipe 22 is located inside shaft 3, several delivery branch pipes 23 are connected in delivery pipe 22,
Delivery branch pipe 23 is stretched out outside shaft 3, and end is fixed with spray head 28.The injection device 20 is four, 11 both ends of cylinder point
Two are not fixed, and each injection device 20 is separately connected individual delivery pipe 22.Each injection device 20 can inject as needed
Different medical fluids, such as catalytic thermal storage liquid, lightweight liquid, clastogen, destabiliser, when shaft 3 rotates, delivery pipe 22 and conveying branch
Pipe 23 can rotate together therewith, thus by spray head 28 by liquid circumferentially to external comprehensive sprinkling.
Rotating electric machine 25 and microseism device 24, the connection of 25 output end of rotating electric machine are connected separately on 11 outer wall of cylinder
Speed changer 26, speed changer 26 drive cylinder 11 to rotate by being fixed on the gear 27 outside cylinder 11.Microseism device 24 passes through tooth
When wheel is with starting, cylinder 11 can be made integrally to generate microseismic activity, so that reducing barrel glues pot phenomenon.
The bladed body 29 perpendicular to barrel is fixed on 11 inner wall of cylinder, the bladed body 29 is along the axial cloth of cylinder 11
It sets, 29 front end of bladed body is sharp sword, has gap between 11 inner wall of sharp sword and cylinder.Bladed body 29 along the circumferential direction can be set more
It is a, it is along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed.At work, the direction of rotation of cylinder 11 and the direction of rotation of shaft 3 are on the contrary, to sword for the device
The sharp sword of shape body 29, with the rotation of cylinder, can be pyrolyzed spiral helicine object under the substance shovel for gluing pot on barrel in cylinder
Matter can be raised by bladed body 29, be sufficiently pyrolyzed.
The Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation at work, by feeding device 13 by object to be pyrolyzed
Material is sent into pyrolysis chamber 9, drives material impelling sheet 5 to rotate by the rotation of shaft 3, so that material is fed forward.Pass through three
Gas inlet inputs high-temperature flue gas into heating chamber 8, and the flue-gas temperature of three gas inlet inputs is different, so that wherein the first heat
Temperature≤350 DEG C in section I are solved, II temperature of the second pyrolysis section is 350~550 DEG C, and III temperature of third pyrolysis section is 550~750
℃.Due to cylinder 11 partition when so that an only transmission heat between heating chamber 8 and pyrolysis chamber 9, does not mix mutually between medium.With
This is different according to medium to be pyrolyzed simultaneously, injects different medical fluids from different injection devices 20 to pyrolysis chamber, such as has and urge
Change and stores the medical fluid of (putting) heat function, for blocking the lightweight liquid, organic for cracking macromolecular for being pyrolyzed side heating surface impurities accumulation
The chain-breaker of object strand, destabiliser for promoting macromolecular chain organic matter fast pyrogenation etc., with the rotation of shaft 3, this
A little medical fluids, to external comprehensive sprinkling, promote the pyrolysis of medium by spray head 28.During medium pyrolysis, bladed body 29 can
To raise material, in conjunction with the shock effect of microseism device 24, to greatly reduce the feelings of the viscous pots such as coking, knot carbon, fouling
Condition occurs.
The scope of application of the Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation: one, it is suitable for oil field or petrochemical field
Oil sludge, ageing oil in tank in the drilling well dreg liquid being related to, oil field or all kinds of stations of petrochemical industry, in pond after dredging, underground work
The oil sludge that well site generates, the oil sludge that pipeline leakage generates, oil sludge that land vehicle-mounted, marine boat-carrying oil tank generates etc. are harmless
Change, recycling, minimizing processing.Two, the front-end processing suitable for the oil shale of rich in oil, oil-sand refining process, can be by it
In solid harmless treatment, by the water of generation, incoagulable gas removing and resource utilization, the oil of remaining purity is high is to refining
Process is without adverse effect.Three, various used oil, waste lubricating oil, useless cooling oil, kitchen waste oil is harmless and recycling treatment.Four, each
Kind of solid organic matters: such as waste plastics, scrap rubber take that braided fabric is innoxious and recycling treatment.Five, containing the life of organic matter
Rubbish etc. is innoxious and recycling treatment.
The Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation will not generate pollution outlet compared with washing equipment
Object, without the normal safe operation secondary pollution for having an impact other process flows.Compared with incineration method, two evils will not be generated
The pernicious gases such as English can be run to safety economy, and investment reduction saves operating cost, and has recycling output.With it is existing often
Rule pyrolysis oven compare, will not coking, the insecurity factors such as local heating's swelling and cracking, short processing time, running cost will not be generated
With low.And can continuous, safety, economy, it is closed, environmentally friendly run, since feed needs are not harsh, before capable of saving when building a station
The investment of the equipment such as end sorting.Due to energy continuous operation, the investment such as pond, tank of material storing has been saved.Have after equipment processing
Four kinds of innoxious and recycling outputs: the first is the powdery solid containing organic matter < 0.2%, can legal outlet and
It can resource utilization；Second is light liquids, mainly oily, can resource utilization；The third is heavy liquid, mainly
Water, contained oil < 10ppm, suspended matter < 10ppm, and salinity are lower than 100mg/l, Ca2++Mg2+< 2mg/l, can be legal outer
Row, and can resource utilization；4th kind is incoagulability imflammable gas, can be used as fuel use.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation, including cylinder (11), it is equipped with and turns at cylinder (11) center
Axis (3), it is characterised in that: spiral helicine material impelling sheet (5) is fixed with outside the shaft (3), the cylinder (11) is external
The protection walls (10) of annular space are fixed with, form heating chamber (8) between cylinder (11) and protection walls (10), protection walls (10) bottom
Portion is opened there are three gas inlet, and top is provided with smoke outlet (7).
2. Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder
(11) external to be equipped with several injection devices (20), injection device (20) is equipped with injection pipe (21), and the injection pipe (21) is even
It connects delivery pipe (22), several delivery branch pipes (23) is connected in delivery pipe (22), delivery branch pipe (23) end is fixed with spray head
(28)。
3. Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cylinder
(11) rotating electric machine (25) and microseism device (24) are connected separately on outer wall.
4. Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cylinder
(11) the bladed body (29) perpendicular to barrel is fixed on inner wall, the bladed body (29) is axially arranged along cylinder (11), and sword
There is gap between shape body (29) front end and cylinder (11) inner wall.
5. Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the material
One end of impelling sheet (5) is connected with feeding device (13), and charging lock gas dress is equipped between feeding device (13) and cylinder (11)
It sets (12), one end top opposite with feeding device (13) is fixed with gas vent (4) on the cylinder (11), and lower end is fixed with out
Expects pipe (15).
6. Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the discharging
It manages (15) upper end and is equipped with discharging air-lock device (16), discharge nozzle (15) side is connected with bulky grain release pipe (19), discharge nozzle
(15) lower end is connected with out screening separator (17), and screening separator (17) bottom is provided with solid powder outlet (18) out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920232275.6U CN209669034U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920232275.6U CN209669034U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation |
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| CN209669034U true CN209669034U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678307A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 阮文渊 | A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation |
| CN116970411A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-10-31 | 亚德（上海）环保系统有限公司 | Sludge treatment device and working method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-21 CN CN201920232275.6U patent/CN209669034U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678307A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 阮文渊 | A kind of Three-section type heating non-stick pan oily sludge pyrolysis installation |
| CN116970411A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-10-31 | 亚德（上海）环保系统有限公司 | Sludge treatment device and working method thereof |
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