CN209666412U - One kind embracing box rotating mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN209666412U CN209666412U CN201920044755.XU CN201920044755U CN209666412U CN 209666412 U CN209666412 U CN 209666412U CN 201920044755 U CN201920044755 U CN 201920044755U CN 209666412 U CN209666412 U CN 209666412U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种抱盒旋转机构,包括支架,所述支架的一端连接有第一减速机,第一减速机的上端安装有第一伺服电机,支架的一侧安装有线性滑轨,线性滑轨一端的支架上通过第一轴承安装有第一同步轮,线性滑轨另一端的支架上安装有第二同步轮,第二同步轮的一侧安装有第一紧张轮和主动轮。本抱盒旋转机构,采用两个伺服电机和减速机,分别控制移动和转向,在第一伺服电机的工作下,旋转座移动到合适抱盒位置,通过气缸实现抱盒操作,同样在同步带的带动下,带动盒子移动到指定位置,在第二伺服电机的作用下,实现一定角度的转向,整个操作流畅,结构简单,易于实现,自动化程度高。
The utility model discloses a box-holding rotation mechanism, which comprises a bracket. One end of the bracket is connected with a first reducer, the upper end of the first reducer is installed with a first servo motor, and one side of the bracket is installed with a linear slide rail. A first synchronous wheel is installed on the bracket at one end of the linear slide rail through a first bearing, a second synchronous wheel is installed on the bracket at the other end of the linear slide rail, and a first tension wheel and a driving wheel are installed on one side of the second synchronous wheel. The box-holding rotation mechanism adopts two servo motors and a reducer to control the movement and steering respectively. Under the operation of the first servo motor, the rotating seat moves to a suitable position for holding the box, and the box-holding operation is realized through the cylinder. Driven by the drive, the box is driven to move to the designated position, and under the action of the second servo motor, the steering at a certain angle is realized. The whole operation is smooth, the structure is simple, easy to implement, and the degree of automation is high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械设备技术领域,具体为一种抱盒旋转机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a box-holding rotating mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
整个纸盒的制作过程包括有:硬纸板拼接、面纸过胶、侧面贴纸、定位过程中的三个方向上的定位微调装置等。硬纸板拼接是由前道工序通过人工拼接或者机械结构实现拼接过程的;面纸过胶则是采用机械结构中常用的过胶系统原理进行表面胶水的涂刷,在面纸的一面均匀涂刷上一层胶水;侧面贴纸包括有内表面、外表面的贴纸,两个过程由机械结构部分实现面纸的自动粘贴;定位过程中的微调装置,其目的是实现面纸与硬纸板盒子实现定位,组合得到较好品质的新型纸盒。目前纸盒的生产行业中通常包括诸如进纸、过胶、进硬纸板、拼接、定位、抱盒、包边、铲边和折入成型这些工艺动作,如何提高纸盒生产过程中的自动化程度,需要我们不懈努力。The entire production process of the carton includes: cardboard splicing, surface paper gluing, side stickers, positioning fine-tuning devices in three directions during the positioning process, etc. Cardboard splicing is achieved by manual splicing or mechanical structure in the previous process; surface paper gluing uses the principle of gluing system commonly used in mechanical structure to brush the surface glue, and evenly brushes on one side of the surface paper A layer of glue is applied; the side stickers include stickers on the inner surface and the outer surface. The two processes are automatically pasted by the mechanical structure part; the fine-tuning device in the positioning process is aimed at realizing the positioning of the facial paper and the cardboard box , combined to get a new carton with better quality. At present, the carton production industry usually includes such technological actions as paper feeding, gluing, cardboard feeding, splicing, positioning, box holding, edge wrapping, shoveling and folding. How to improve the degree of automation in the carton production process , requires our unremitting efforts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种抱盒旋转机构,具有自动抱盒、自动旋转的优点,解决了现有技术中的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a box-holding rotation mechanism, which has the advantages of automatic box-holding and automatic rotation, and solves the problems in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种抱盒旋转机构,包括支架,所述支架的一端连接有第一减速机,第一减速机的上端安装有第一伺服电机,支架的一侧安装有线性滑轨,线性滑轨一端的支架上通过第一轴承安装有第一同步轮,线性滑轨另一端的支架上安装有第二同步轮,第二同步轮的一侧安装有第一紧张轮和主动轮,主动轮的中心轴与第一减速机的输出端固定连接,第一同步轮、第二同步轮、第一紧张轮和主动轮上共同套有同步带,所述同步带上连接有旋转座,旋转座一端的上表面安装有第二减速机,第二减速机的上端连接有第二伺服电机,第二减速机的输出端连接有第一齿轮,第一齿轮的一侧啮合连接有第二齿轮,第二齿轮的中心处贯穿有转轴,转轴贯穿旋转座,转轴的两端通过第二轴承安装在旋转座上,转轴置于旋转座的上端固定连接有第三同步轮,第三同步轮的一侧连接有气缸,气缸的输出端连接有抱盒板调节座,抱盒板调节座的上连接有抱盒板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a box-holding rotation mechanism, including a bracket, one end of the bracket is connected with a first reducer, the upper end of the first reducer is installed with a first servo motor, the bracket A linear slide rail is installed on one side, the first synchronous wheel is installed on the bracket at one end of the linear slide rail through the first bearing, the second synchronous wheel is installed on the bracket at the other end of the linear slide rail, and one side of the second synchronous wheel is installed with The first tension wheel and the driving wheel, the central shaft of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the first reducer, the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel, the first tension wheel and the driving wheel are jointly covered with a synchronous belt, the said The synchronous belt is connected with a rotating seat, and the upper surface of one end of the rotating seat is equipped with a second reducer, the upper end of the second reducer is connected with a second servo motor, the output end of the second reducer is connected with the first gear, and the first gear One side of the second gear meshes with a second gear, the center of the second gear runs through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft runs through the rotating seat, the two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the rotating seat through the second bearing, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is placed on the rotating seat. Three synchronous wheels, one side of the third synchronous wheel is connected with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is connected with a box-holding plate adjustment seat, and the box-holding plate adjustment seat is connected with a box-holding plate.
优选的,所述旋转座的一端开设有滑槽,滑槽与线性滑轨活动连接。Preferably, one end of the swivel seat is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding slot is movably connected with the linear sliding rail.
优选的,所述抱盒板调节座上开设有调节槽,抱盒板通过螺栓与调节槽连接。Preferably, an adjustment slot is provided on the adjustment seat of the box-holding plate, and the box-holding plate is connected to the adjustment slot by bolts.
优选的,所述第二齿轮为扇形齿轮,第二齿轮的一侧与气缸连接。Preferably, the second gear is a sector gear, and one side of the second gear is connected to the cylinder.
优选的,所述同步带贯穿支架,第一减速机和旋转座分别位于支架的不同的两侧。Preferably, the synchronous belt runs through the bracket, and the first reducer and the rotating base are respectively located on different sides of the bracket.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本抱盒旋转机构,采用两个伺服电机和减速机,分别控制移动和转向,在第一伺服电机的工作下,旋转座移动到合适抱盒位置,通过气缸实现抱盒操作,同样在同步带的带动下,带动盒子移动到指定位置,在第二伺服电机的作用下,实现一定角度的转向,整个操作流畅,结构简单,易于实现,自动化程度高。The box-holding rotation mechanism adopts two servo motors and a reducer to control the movement and steering respectively. Under the operation of the first servo motor, the rotating seat moves to a suitable position for holding the box, and the box-holding operation is realized through the cylinder. Also in the synchronous belt Driven by the drive, the box is driven to move to the designated position, and under the action of the second servo motor, the steering at a certain angle is realized. The whole operation is smooth, the structure is simple, easy to implement, and the degree of automation is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的同步带安装结构图;Fig. 2 is the synchronous belt installation structural drawing of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的旋转座剖面图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the rotary seat of the present invention.
图中:161、支架;162、第一伺服电机;163、第一减速机;164、同步带;165、线性滑轨;166、旋转座;167、第二伺服电机;168、第二减速机;169、第二齿轮;1610、第一齿轮;1611、第二轴承;1612、转轴;1613、气缸;1614、抱盒板调节座;1615、抱盒板;1616、第三同步轮;1617、第一同步轮;1618、第一轴承;1619、主动轮;1620、第二同步轮;1621、第一紧张轮。In the figure: 161, bracket; 162, first servo motor; 163, first reducer; 164, synchronous belt; 165, linear slide rail; 166, rotating seat; 167, second servo motor; 168, second reducer 169, the second gear; 1610, the first gear; 1611, the second bearing; 1612, the rotating shaft; 1613, the cylinder; The first synchronous wheel; 1618, the first bearing; 1619, the driving wheel; 1620, the second synchronous wheel; 1621, the first tension wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,一种抱盒旋转机构,包括支架161,支架161的一端连接有第一减速机163,第一减速机163的上端安装有第一伺服电机162,支架161的一侧安装有线性滑轨165,线性滑轨165一端的支架161上通过第一轴承1618安装有第一同步轮1617,线性滑轨165另一端的支架161上安装有第二同步轮1620,第二同步轮1620的一侧安装有第一紧张轮1621和主动轮1619,主动轮1619的中心轴与第一减速机163的输出端固定连接,第一同步轮1617、第二同步轮1620、第一紧张轮1621和主动轮1619上共同套有同步带164,第一伺服电机162工作,驱动主动轮1619转动,带动同步带164移动,同步带164上连接有旋转座166,同步带164贯穿支架161,第一减速机163和旋转座166分别位于支架161的不同的两侧,方便旋转座166移动,第一减速机163不会阻碍旋转座166,旋转座166的一端开设有滑槽,滑槽与线性滑轨165活动连接,线性滑轨165起到导向和支撑旋转座166的作用,旋转座166一端的上表面安装有第二减速机168,第二减速机168的上端连接有第二伺服电机167,第二伺服电机167用于控制转向,第二减速机168的输出端连接有第一齿轮1610,第一齿轮1610的一侧啮合连接有第二齿轮169,第二齿轮169为扇形齿轮,第二齿轮169的一侧与气缸1613连接,第二齿轮169的中心处贯穿有转轴1612,转轴1612贯穿旋转座166,转轴1612的两端通过第二轴承1611安装在旋转座166上,第二伺服电机167工作时,第一齿轮1610带动第二齿轮169转向,转轴1612置于旋转座166的上端固定连接有第三同步轮1616,第三同步轮1616的一侧连接有气缸1613,气缸1613的输出端连接有抱盒板调节座1614,抱盒板调节座1614上开设有调节槽,抱盒板调节座1614的上连接有抱盒板1615,抱盒板1615通过螺栓与调节槽连接,抱盒板1615可以在调节槽内调整安装位置,适应不同大小的盒子。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a box-holding rotation mechanism, including a bracket 161, a first reducer 163 is connected to one end of the bracket 161, a first servo motor 162 is installed on the upper end of the first reducer 163, and one side of the bracket 161 A linear slide rail 165 is installed, and a first synchronous wheel 1617 is installed through a first bearing 1618 on the support 161 at one end of the linear slide rail 165, and a second synchronous wheel 1620 is installed on the support 161 at the other end of the linear slide rail 165. One side of the wheel 1620 is equipped with a first tension pulley 1621 and a driving pulley 1619, the central axis of the drive pulley 1619 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer 163, the first synchronous pulley 1617, the second synchronous pulley 1620, the first tension pulley A synchronous belt 164 is set on the wheel 1621 and the driving wheel 1619. The first servo motor 162 works to drive the driving wheel 1619 to rotate and drive the synchronous belt 164 to move. The first speed reducer 163 and the swivel seat 166 are respectively located on different sides of the support 161, which facilitates the movement of the swivel seat 166. The first speed reducer 163 will not hinder the swivel seat 166, and one end of the swivel seat 166 is provided with a chute, and the chute and The linear slide rail 165 is movably connected, and the linear slide rail 165 plays the role of guiding and supporting the rotating seat 166. The upper surface of one end of the rotating seat 166 is equipped with a second reducer 168, and the upper end of the second reducer 168 is connected with a second servo motor. 167, the second servo motor 167 is used to control the steering, the output end of the second reducer 168 is connected to the first gear 1610, one side of the first gear 1610 is meshed with the second gear 169, the second gear 169 is a sector gear, One side of the second gear 169 is connected with the cylinder 1613, the center of the second gear 169 runs through a rotating shaft 1612, the rotating shaft 1612 runs through the rotating base 166, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 1612 are installed on the rotating base 166 through the second bearing 1611. When the servo motor 167 works, the first gear 1610 drives the second gear 169 to turn, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 1612 placed on the rotating base 166 is fixedly connected with a third synchronous wheel 1616, and one side of the third synchronous wheel 1616 is connected with a cylinder 1613, and the cylinder 1613 The output end of the box is connected with the box holding plate adjustment seat 1614, the box holding plate adjustment seat 1614 is provided with an adjustment groove, the box holding plate adjustment seat 1614 is connected with the box holding plate 1615, and the box holding plate 1615 is connected with the adjustment slot by bolts, The box holding plate 1615 can adjust the installation position in the adjustment groove to adapt to boxes of different sizes.
工作过程:第一伺服电机162通过第一减速机163将扭矩传递到第三同步轮1616,在线性滑轨165的导向作用下,同步带164带动旋转座166向前运动到抱盒位置,气缸1613收缩,抱盒板1615将盒子抱住,第一伺服电机162驱动旋转座166运行到放盒位置,此时第二伺服电机167通过第二减速机168将扭矩传递到第一齿轮1610,通过第一齿轮1610与第二齿轮169的啮合,带动第二齿轮169摆动一定的角度,由于气缸1613收缩与第二齿轮169连接,被夹取的盒子也随之旋转一定的角度,气缸1613张开,盒子掉落到下一个工位。Working process: the first servo motor 162 transmits the torque to the third synchronous wheel 1616 through the first reducer 163. Under the guidance of the linear slide rail 165, the synchronous belt 164 drives the rotating seat 166 to move forward to the position of holding the box, and the cylinder 1613 shrinks, the box holding plate 1615 hugs the box, the first servo motor 162 drives the rotating seat 166 to move to the box release position, at this time the second servo motor 167 transmits the torque to the first gear 1610 through the second reducer 168, and passes through The meshing of the first gear 1610 and the second gear 169 drives the second gear 169 to swing at a certain angle. Since the cylinder 1613 contracts and connects with the second gear 169, the clamped box also rotates at a certain angle, and the cylinder 1613 opens , the box falls to the next station.
综上所述:本抱盒旋转机构,采用两个伺服电机和减速机,分别控制移动和转向,在第一伺服电机162的工作下,旋转座166移动到合适抱盒位置,通过气缸1613实现抱盒操作,同样在同步带164的带动下,带动盒子移动到指定位置,在第二伺服电机167的作用下,实现一定角度的转向,整个操作流畅,结构简单,易于实现,自动化程度高。To sum up: the box-holding rotation mechanism uses two servo motors and a reducer to control movement and steering respectively. Under the operation of the first servo motor 162, the rotating seat 166 moves to a suitable position for holding the box, and the cylinder 1613 realizes The box holding operation is also driven by the synchronous belt 164 to move the box to a designated position, and under the action of the second servo motor 167, a certain angle of steering is realized. The whole operation is smooth, the structure is simple, easy to implement, and the degree of automation is high.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920044755.XU CN209666412U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | One kind embracing box rotating mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110843256A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-28 | 广东鸿铭智能股份有限公司 | Box-holding turnover mechanism for top and bottom cover |
| CN112318927A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 昆山易分蓝电子科技有限公司 | Structure and method for controlling falling time of inner box in hardcover gift box production system |
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201920044755.XU patent/CN209666412U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110843256A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-28 | 广东鸿铭智能股份有限公司 | Box-holding turnover mechanism for top and bottom cover |
| CN112318927A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 昆山易分蓝电子科技有限公司 | Structure and method for controlling falling time of inner box in hardcover gift box production system |
| CN112318927B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-03-01 | 昆山易分蓝电子科技有限公司 | Structure and method for controlling falling time of inner box in hardcover gift box production system |
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