CN209661693U - A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery - Google Patents

A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209661693U
CN209661693U CN201920015719.0U CN201920015719U CN209661693U CN 209661693 U CN209661693 U CN 209661693U CN 201920015719 U CN201920015719 U CN 201920015719U CN 209661693 U CN209661693 U CN 209661693U
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probe tube
negative pressure
pressure cylinder
tumor
sampling
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CN201920015719.0U
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于志勇
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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Abstract

The utility model relates to tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery equipment technical fields, specifically a kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, including probe tube, sampling cutter, shaft, screw rod, nut, nut drive rod, the first spring, bridge piece, negative pressure cylinder, piston and second spring;The lower end of probe tube is equipped with sampling room;Shaft is rotatably mounted on probe tube and coaxial with sampling room, and sampling cutter is located in sampling room;Nut and screw rod cooperate, and nut drive rod can slide up and down with probe tube to be connect and be fixedly connected with nut, and the first spring is set between nut drive rod and probe tube;Probe tube is fixedly connected by bridge piece with negative pressure cylinder;Piston is mounted in negative pressure cylinder, and second spring is located between piston and negative pressure cylinder.By the suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery of the utility model, medical worker can one-handed performance, and sampling cutter rotates in probe tube, will not cause additional damage to the organs and tissues of patient.

Description

A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of minimally invasive for tumor of breast the utility model relates to tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery equipment technical field The suction type biopsy sampler of operation.
Background technique
Minimally Invasive Surgery has that wound is small, pain is light, restore fast, that the hospital stays is short, bleeding is few is excellent relative to traditional operation Point is now widely used for treating in various diseases.It in the preoperative and postoperative of tumor of breast, needs to sample biopsy, using as disease Manage the important evidence of diagnosis.
A kind of visceral layer biopsy needle is disclosed application No. is 201010214740.7 utility model patent, including needle tubing and interior The inner sleeve being placed in needle tubing, the inner surface of needle tubing and the outer surface of inner sleeve are respectively arranged with mutually matched internal screw thread and outer Screw thread is additionally provided with piston in inner sleeve and connects the piston rod of piston, is additionally provided with through-hole along axial direction in the tube wall of inner sleeve, Sampling cutter control-rod is provided in through-hole, sampling cutter control-rod is fixedly connected with crescent sampling cutter, crescent moon close to needle point one end Shape sampling cutter can be rotatably set in inner sleeve on the annular tube wall of needle point one end.When using the visceral layer biopsy needle, by needle It manages inserted into the patient, pulls piston rod by organs and tissues negative suction room, then rotate sampling cutter control-rod and drive sampling cutter It is rotated in the front end face of inner sleeve, organs and tissues is cut off.The visceral layer biopsy needle has the disadvantage in that (1) draws internal organs group When knitting, a hand grasps needle tubing, and another pulls piston rod of starting and draws to organs and tissues;When cutting off organs and tissues, one Hand grasps needle tubing, and another hand rotates sampling cutter control-rod, it is seen then that and need medical worker's both hands to operate the visceral layer biopsy needle, It is inconvenient;(2) pivoting point of crescent sampling cutter and inner sleeve is in the position far from inner sleeve axle center, so that crescent samples The rotational trajectory of knife can cover the port of inner sleeve, and area coverage when this causes crescent sampling cutter to rotate is larger, can be right The organs and tissues of patient cause additional damage.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of minimally invasive for tumor of breast The suction type biopsy sampler of operation, medical worker can one-handed performance, and sampling cutter rotates in probe tube, will not be to trouble The organs and tissues of person cause additional damage.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is realized using following technical scheme: one kind is micro- for tumor of breast The suction type biopsy sampler of invasive procedures, including probe tube, sampling cutter, shaft, screw rod, nut, nut drive rod, the first bullet Spring, bridge piece, negative pressure cylinder, piston and second spring;The lower end of the probe tube be equipped with sampling room, the sampling room it is transversal Face is rounded, the upper end closed and lower ending opening of the sampling room;The sampling cutter is fixedly connected with shaft, and the shaft can Rotation be mounted on probe tube and it is coaxial with sampling room, the sampling cutter is located in sampling room;The screw rod and shaft are same Axis is fixedly connected, and the nut and screw rod cooperate, and the nut drive rod can slide up and down with probe tube to be connect simultaneously and nut It is fixedly connected, first spring is set between nut drive rod and probe tube;The side of the probe tube passes through bridge piece It is fixedly connected with negative pressure cylinder, the sampling room is connected to by bridge piece with negative pressure cylinder;The piston matches and pacifies with negative pressure cylinder In negative pressure cylinder, the second spring is located between piston and negative pressure cylinder.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the junction of the shaft and probe tube is equipped with rotatory sealing, makes shaft It is sealed with the junction of probe tube.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the axis of the negative pressure cylinder and the axis of sampling room are parallel.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: further including connector sleeve, the connector sleeve is fixed to be set in probe tube and negative The outside of pressure cylinder.Using the technical program, connector sleeve can increase the connection rigidity of probe tube and negative pressure cylinder, prevent bridge piece Damage, additionally it is possible to increase comfort when medical worker holds sampler.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the nut drive rod and probe tube loose key cooperate, and make nut drive rod It can be relatively unrotatable with respect to slide up and down between probe tube.
The technical solution of the utility model is also: the length of the sampling cutter and the cross-sectional diameter of sampling room are equal.
In use, the suction type biopsy for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery that medical worker holds the utility model samples Device then by the tumor of breast lesion tissue of probe tube insertion patient, then unclamps thumb with thumb press piston, the Under the action of two springs, negative pressure is generated in negative pressure cylinder, pathological tissues are attracted in probe tube, last push nut drive rod, Nut is driven to move axially with respect to screw rod, nut drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives sampling cutter rotation to cut off pathological tissues.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model is used for the beneficial of the suction type biopsy sampler of tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Effect are as follows: (1) pressing of medical worker's one hand can be realized pathological tissues traction and cutting, another hand and can carry out stopping blooding etc. other Operation, saves manpower;Moreover, simplifying sampling procedure, sampling efficiency is improved;(2) sampling cutter be located in sampling room and Its rotation center and sampling room are coaxial, not only can guarantee that sampling cutter cut off pathological tissues, but also can prevent from making the organs and tissues of patient At additional damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of the suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery.
In figure: 1, probe tube, 2, sampling cutter, 3, shaft, 4, screw rod, 5, nut, 6, nut drive rod, the 7, first spring, 8, bridge piece, 9, negative pressure cylinder, 10, piston, 11, second spring, 12, sampling room, 13, rotatory sealing, 14, connector sleeve, 15, on Defining flange, 16, lower limit flange.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below according to attached drawing to specific embodiment of the present invention make into One step explanation.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, including probe tube 1, Sampling cutter 2, shaft 3, screw rod 4, nut 5, nut drive rod 6, the first spring 7, bridge piece 8, negative pressure cylinder 9, piston 10, second Spring 11 and connector sleeve 14.
The lower end of probe tube 1 is equipped with sampling room 12, and the circular in cross-section of sampling room 12, the upper end closed of sampling room 12 is simultaneously And lower ending opening.
Sampling cutter 2 is fixedly connected with shaft 3, and shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on probe tube 1 and same with sampling room 12 The junction of axis, shaft 3 and probe tube 1 is equipped with rotatory sealing 13.Sampling cutter 2 is located in sampling room 12, the length of sampling cutter 2 with The cross-sectional diameter of sampling room 12 is equal.
Screw rod 4 is fixedly and coaxially connected with shaft 3, and nut 5 and screw rod 4 cooperate, and nut 5 is not self-locking with screw rod 4, therefore works as spiral shell When mother 5 moves axially as driving link relative to screw rod 4, screw rod 4 can be driven to rotate.
Nut drive rod 6 can slide up and down with probe tube 1 to be connect and is fixedly connected with nut 5, specifically, nut drives Bar 6 and 1 loose key of probe tube cooperate.
First spring 7 is set between nut drive rod 6 and probe tube 1, specifically, the upper end of nut drive rod 6 is installed with Upper limit flange 15, the upper end of probe tube 1 are installed with lower limit flange 16, and the first spring 7 is set in 6 outside of nut drive rod simultaneously It is pressed between upper limit flange 15 and lower limit flange 16.
The side of probe tube 1 is fixedly connected by bridge piece 8 with negative pressure cylinder 9, and sampling room 12 is by bridge piece 8 and bears Pressure cylinder 9 is connected to, and the axis of negative pressure cylinder 9 is parallel with the axis of sampling room 12.
Piston 10 is matched with negative pressure cylinder 9 and is mounted in negative pressure cylinder 9.Second spring 11 be located at piston 10 and negative pressure cylinder 9 it Between, specifically, second spring 11 is pressed between the end face of piston 10 and the end face of negative pressure cylinder 9.
The fixed outside for being set in probe tube 1 and negative pressure cylinder 9 of connector sleeve 14.
In use, the suction type biopsy for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery that medical worker holds the utility model samples Then probe tube 1 is inserted into the tumor of breast lesion tissue of patient with thumb press piston 10, is then unclamped thumb, In by device Under the action of second spring 11, negative pressure being generated in negative pressure cylinder 9, pathological tissues are attracted in probe tube 1, last push nut drives Lever 6, driving nut 5 are moved axially with respect to screw rod 4, and nut 5 drives screw rod 4 to rotate, and screw rod 4 drives the rotation of sampling cutter 2 will be sick Become tissue cutting.
The embodiments of the present invention are elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to Embodiment is stated, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, the utility model aims can also not departed from Under the premise of make a variety of changes.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: including probe tube (1), take Sample knife (2), shaft (3), screw rod (4), nut (5), nut drive rod (6), the first spring (7), bridge piece (8), negative pressure cylinder (9), piston (10) and second spring (11);The lower end of the probe tube (1) is equipped with sampling room (12), the sampling room (12) Circular in cross-section, the upper end closed and lower ending opening of the sampling room (12);The sampling cutter (2) and shaft (3) are fixed Connection, the shaft (3) be rotatably mounted on probe tube (1) and with sampling room (12) coaxially, sampling cutter (2) position In sampling room (12);The screw rod (4) is fixedly and coaxially connected with shaft (3), and the nut (5) and screw rod (4) cooperate, described Nut drive rod (6) can slide up and down with probe tube (1) to be connect and is fixedly connected with nut (5), and first spring (7) sets Between nut drive rod (6) and probe tube (1);The side of the probe tube (1) passes through bridge piece (8) and negative pressure cylinder (9) It is fixedly connected, the sampling room (12) is connected to by bridge piece (8) with negative pressure cylinder (9);The piston (10) and negative pressure cylinder (9) It matches and is mounted in negative pressure cylinder (9), the second spring (11) is located between piston (10) and negative pressure cylinder (9).
2. the suction type biopsy sampler according to claim 1 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: institute The junction for stating shaft (3) and probe tube (1) is equipped with rotatory sealing (13).
3. the suction type biopsy sampler according to claim 1 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: institute The axis for stating negative pressure cylinder (9) is parallel with the axis of sampling room (12).
4. the suction type biopsy sampler according to claim 3 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is characterised in that: also Including connector sleeve (14), the fixed outside for being set in probe tube (1) and negative pressure cylinder (9) of the connector sleeve (14).
5. the suction type biopsy sampler according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, feature Be: the nut drive rod (6) and probe tube (1) loose key cooperate.
6. the suction type biopsy sampler according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery, feature Be: the length of the sampling cutter (2) is equal with the cross-sectional diameter of sampling room (12).
CN201920015719.0U 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery Active CN209661693U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920015719.0U CN209661693U (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109528246A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-29 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery
CN113729793A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-03 安阳市妇幼保健院(安阳市儿童医院) Mammary gland pathology sample collection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109528246A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-29 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) A kind of suction type biopsy sampler for tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery
CN113729793A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-03 安阳市妇幼保健院(安阳市儿童医院) Mammary gland pathology sample collection device
CN113729793B (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-09-01 安阳市妇幼保健院(安阳市儿童医院) Mammary gland pathology sample collection device

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