CN209660130U - Photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack - Google Patents
Photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209660130U CN209660130U CN201821819853.8U CN201821819853U CN209660130U CN 209660130 U CN209660130 U CN 209660130U CN 201821819853 U CN201821819853 U CN 201821819853U CN 209660130 U CN209660130 U CN 209660130U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable planting
- pillar
- triode
- pallet
- photo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting racks, including vegetable planting rack (1), the vegetable planting rack (1) is provided with pedestal (11), has pillar (12) in the center rotary setting of pedestal (11)；At least two pallets (13) parallel with pedestal (11) are installed on the pillar (12), the pallet (13) configures along the short transverse interval of pillar (12), and the diameter of the pallet (13) on pillar (12) increases one by one from top to bottom；Vegetable planting box (14) are placed on pallet (13), motor (2) are additionally provided on the pedestal (1), motor (2) is connected with light-operated circuit by deceleration mechanism (3) driving pillar (12) rotation, the motor (2).The vegetable planting rack of the utility model can rotate automatically when having illumination, and the vegetables on vegetable planting rack is made uniformly to enjoy illumination, keep growing way consistent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is a kind of new technology of the arable farming to grow up in recent decades.Crop is not cultivation in soil
In, but the aqueous solution (nutrient solution) being planted in dissolved with minerals is inner；Or in certain cultivation matrix, crop is carried out with nutrient solution
Cultivation.As long as having certain cultivating device and having certain management measure, crop energy normal growth, and obtain high yield.Due to
Without using natural soil, and with nutrient solution pouring come cultivated crop, therefore referred to as soilless cultivation.
The characteristics of soilless cultivation is to replace soil environment with the crop root growth environment of artificial creation, it is not only able to satisfy
Crop requires these conditions to be controlled adjusting to the needs of the conditions such as nutrient, moisture, air, to promote crop more
It grows well.So the usual growth and development of the crop of soilless cultivation is good, yield is high, and quality is superior.
Soilless cultivation greatly extends the space of agricultural production departing from the limitation of soil, so that crop can be barren
It is produced on the ground, development prospect is very extensive.Currently, almost all of plant factor is all made of soilless cultivation mode.
The vegetable planting box or planting container of soilless cultivation are all set in green house of vegetables in the prior art and fixation is set
It sets, since the sun is that east rises and falls, has the sun sometimes, vegetables, which obtain the intensity of illumination, sometimes without the sun, in vegetable planting box is
It is non-uniform, cause the growing way of vegetables different, the vegetables growing way obtained more than sunlight is luxuriant, and it is long to obtain the few vegetables of sunlight
Gesture is slow.
Utility model content
In view of at least one defect of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetables
Plantation frame, the vegetable planting rack can rotate automatically when having illumination, enjoy the vegetables on vegetable planting rack uniformly
Illumination keeps growing way consistent.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack,
Including vegetable planting rack, it is critical that the vegetable planting rack is provided with pedestal, there is branch in the center rotary setting of pedestal
Column；At least two pallets parallel with pedestal are installed on the pillar, the pallet is matched along the short transverse interval of pillar
It sets, the diameter of the pallet on pillar increases one by one from top to bottom；It is placed with vegetable planting box on pallet, is also set up on the pedestal
There is motor, motor via reducer structure drives pillar rotation, and the motor is connected with light-operated circuit.
By above-mentioned structure setting, pillar be rotatably provided in it is on pedestal and vertical with pedestal, in the height side of pillar
Multiple pallets being parallel to each other are configured with to interval, and the diameter of the pallet on pillar increases one by one from top to bottom；It can fill
Divide the useful space planting vegetable using vegetable planting rack, vegetable planting box, can be along support for planting vegetable soilless culture
The top surface edge of disk places the vegetable planting box of multiple rectangles, can also place an annular vegetable planting box, top support
The vegetable planting box placed on disk does not influence the daylighting of lower section vegetable planting box.
Motor via reducer structure driving pillar slowly rotates, deceleration mechanism gear reduction or skin
Belt wheel deceleration mechanism, regardless of sunlight is penetrated from which direction of vegetable planting rack, the vegetables on vegetable planting box can be enjoyed
To uniform illumination.
Light-operated circuit controls motor rotation when having illumination, controls motor stalls when no illumination,
One vegetables contributed on vegetable planting box can enjoy uniform illumination, second is that stopping when the illumination such as night are weaker
Rotation, facilitates energy conservation.
The light-operated circuit includes triode Q1, and the base stage of triode Q1 is through photo resistance RG connection power supply, triode Q1
Base stage be also connected with the head end of potentiometer RP, the tail end of potentiometer RP and adjustable end are grounded, the collector warp of triode Q1
Resistance R1 connection power supply, the transmitting collection ground connection of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 are also connected with the base stage of triode Q2, three poles
Pipe Q2 controls the coil power on/off of relay, and the normally closed switch of relay controls motor power on/off.
By above-mentioned structure setting, when having illumination, triode Q2 controls the coil blackout of relay, relay
Normally closed switch closure, control electrical power rotation；Conversely, triode Q2 controls the line of relay when not having illumination
Circle is powered, and the normally closed switch of relay disconnects, control motor power-off.
Above-mentioned light-operated circuit structure is simple, low in cost.
The circuit course of work:
After power on circuitry, the work of entire circuit is controlled by photo resistance RG.
1, when daytime, ambient enviroment illumination was stronger, photo resistance RG is in low resistance, makes triode with potentiometer RP partial pressure
Q1 saturation conduction；Q1 saturation conduction makes the collector voltage of triode Q1 close to 0V, i.e. the base voltage of triode Q2 is close
0V, so what triode Q2 was off.When triode Q2 ends, no current flows through in relay coil KM1-1, relay
Normally closed switch KM1-2 closure, electrical power rotation.
2, when ambient enviroment illumination dies down on that night, photo resistance RG is in big resistance, after potentiometer RP partial pressure, Q1's
Base voltage is insufficient to allow triode Q1 to be connected, so triode Q1 is off state.After triode Q1 cut-off, triode Q2's
Base stage and resistance R1 will form biasing circuit, begin to turn on triode Q2, have electric current to flow through in relay coil KM1-1, make
Normally closed switch disconnects, control motor power-off.
Explain: 1, potentiometer RP plays the role of an adjusting photo resistance RG sensitivity, when potentiometer RP resistance tune
Hour, the voltage that triode Q1 base stage is got will reduce, that is to say, that when ambient lighting very strong, just triode Q1 can be made to lead
It is logical；Otherwise when tuning up potentiometer RP resistance, the voltage that triode Q1 base stage is got will become larger, need that ambient lightings is waited to become very
When weak, triode Q1 can just ended.
2, diode D2 is the freewheeling diode of the coil KM1-1 of relay, coil of the protection triode Q2 in relay
KM1-1 is not damaged when turning off.
The pallet includes the lantern ring being solidly set on pillar, and lantern ring is fixed at least three reinforcements being radially arranged
Muscle, further includes at least two fixed rings being arranged concentrically along the axle center of lantern ring, and fixed ring and reinforcing rib are connected.
Fixed ring increases one by one from inside to outside, and is spaced setting.
Three reinforcing ribs are arranged by above structure along the radial direction radially setting outward of lantern ring, form a net
The pallet of shape, the circulation of air between utility tray are also beneficial to mitigate the weight of pallet.
The lantern ring is equipped with holding screw along screw hole has been arranged radially in the screw hole, lantern ring is solid by holding screw
It covers on pillar.
By above-mentioned structure setting, lantern ring is slidably located on pillar, when loosening holding screw, can slide up and down
Mutual distance between pallet adjusting tray, to meet the requirement of different height vegetable plant strain.When plant is higher, pallet it
Between distance tune up a bit, avoid the illumination that influences each other.After regulating, screws holding screw and lantern ring is solidly set on pillar.
Remarkable result: the utility model provides a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack, which is having light
According to when, can rotate automatically, the vegetables on vegetable planting rack is made uniformly to enjoy illumination, keep growing way consistent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of light-operated circuit.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack, including vegetable planting rack 1, it is critical that described
Vegetable planting rack 1 is provided with pedestal 11, has pillar 12 in the center rotary setting of pedestal 11；It is installed at least on the pillar 12
Two pallets 13 parallel with pedestal 11, the pallet 13 are configured along the short transverse interval of pillar 12, the support on pillar 12
The diameter of disk 13 increases one by one from top to bottom；It is placed with vegetable planting box 14 on pallet 13, is additionally provided with electricity on the pedestal 11
Machine 2, motor 2 drive pillar 12 to rotate by deceleration mechanism 3, and the motor 2 is connected with light-operated circuit.
It is provided centrally with bearing 15 in pedestal 11, the lower end of pillar 12 is rotatably arranged on pedestal 11 by bearing 15.
Light-operated circuit may be provided at the position that vegetable planting rack does not block on one side, be connect by cable with motor 2.
By above-mentioned structure setting, 12 rotary setting of pillar is on the pedestal 11 and vertical with pedestal 11, in pillar 12
Short transverse interval be configured with multiple pallets 13 being parallel to each other, and the diameter of the pallet 13 on pillar 12 is from top to bottom
Increase one by one；Vegetable planting box 14 is evenly arranged along the edge of pallet 13 surrounds a rough circular ring shape, lower layer's vegetable seed
The internal diameter for planting the circular ring shape that case 14 surrounds is more than or equal to the outer diameter of a pallet 13 above, can make full use of vegetable planting rack 1
Useful space planting vegetable, vegetable planting box 14, can be along the upper surface side of pallet 13 for planting vegetable soilless culture
Edge places the vegetable planting box 14 of multiple rectangles, can also place an annular vegetable planting box 14, put on upper fray 13
The vegetable planting box 14 set does not influence the daylighting of lower section vegetable planting box 14.
Motor 2 drives pillar 12 slowly to rotate by deceleration mechanism 3, the either gear reduction of deceleration mechanism 3, gear
The pinion gear of deceleration mechanism is solidly set on the output shaft of motor 2, and the gear wheel of gear reduction is solidly set on pillar 12, or
It is belt pulley deceleration mechanism, regardless of sunlight is penetrated from which direction of vegetable planting rack 1, the vegetables on vegetable planting box 14 are equal
Uniform illumination can be enjoyed.
Light-operated circuit controls the rotation of motor 2 when having illumination, and motor 2 is controlled when no illumination and stops turning
Dynamic, the vegetables contributed on vegetable planting box 14 can enjoy uniform illumination, second is that when the illumination such as night are weaker
Time stops operating, and facilitates energy conservation.
The light-operated circuit includes triode Q1, and the base stage of triode Q1 is through photo resistance RG connection power supply, triode Q1
Base stage be also connected with the head end of potentiometer RP, the tail end of potentiometer RP and adjustable end are grounded, the collector warp of triode Q1
Resistance R1 connection power supply, the transmitting collection ground connection of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 are also connected with the base stage of triode Q2, three poles
Pipe Q2 controls the coil power on/off of relay, and the normally closed switch of relay controls 2 power on/off of motor.
By above-mentioned structure setting, when having illumination, triode Q2 controls the coil blackout of relay, relay
Normally closed switch closure, control motor 2 be powered rotation；Conversely, triode Q2 controls the line of relay when not having illumination
Circle is powered, and the normally closed switch of relay disconnects, and control motor 2 powers off.
The circuit course of work:
After power on circuitry, the work of entire circuit is controlled by photo resistance RG.
1, when daytime, ambient enviroment illumination was stronger, photo resistance RG is in low resistance, makes triode with potentiometer RP partial pressure
Q1 saturation conduction；Q1 saturation conduction makes the collector voltage of triode Q1 close to 0V, i.e. the base voltage of triode Q2 is close
0V, so what triode Q2 was off.When triode Q2 ends, no current flows through in relay coil KM1-1, relay
Normally closed switch KM1-2 closure, motor 2, which is powered, to be rotated.
2, when ambient enviroment illumination dies down on that night, photo resistance RG is in big resistance, after potentiometer RP partial pressure, Q1's
Base voltage is insufficient to allow triode Q1 to be connected, so triode Q1 is off state.After triode Q1 cut-off, triode Q2's
Base stage and resistance R1 will form biasing circuit, begin to turn on triode Q2, have electric current to flow through in relay coil KM1-1, make
Normally closed switch disconnects, and control motor 2 powers off.
Explain: 1, potentiometer RP plays the role of an adjusting photo resistance RG sensitivity, when potentiometer RP resistance tune
Hour, the voltage that triode Q1 base stage is got will reduce, that is to say, that when ambient lighting very strong, just triode Q1 can be made to lead
It is logical；Otherwise when tuning up potentiometer RP resistance, the voltage that triode Q1 base stage is got will become larger, need that ambient lightings is waited to become very
When weak, triode Q1 can just ended.
2, diode D2 is the freewheeling diode of the coil KM1-1 of relay, coil of the protection triode Q2 in relay
KM1-1 is not damaged when turning off.
The pallet 13 includes the lantern ring 131 being solidly set on pillar 12, and lantern ring 131, which is fixed with, to be radially arranged at least
Three reinforcing ribs 132, further include at least two fixed rings 133 being arranged concentrically along the axle center of lantern ring 131, fixed ring 133 with
Reinforcing rib 132 is connected.
Three reinforcing ribs 132 are arranged by above structure, are formed along the radial direction radially setting outward of lantern ring 131
One netted pallet 13, the circulation of air between utility tray 13 are also beneficial to mitigate the weight of pallet 13.
The lantern ring 131 is equipped with holding screw 134 along screw hole has been arranged radially in the screw hole, lantern ring 131 passes through
Holding screw 134 is solidly set on pillar 12.
By above-mentioned structure setting, lantern ring 131 is slidably located on pillar 12, can when loosening holding screw 134
To slide up and down the mutual distance between 13 adjusting tray 13 of pallet, to meet the requirement of different height vegetable plant strain.Work as plant
When higher, the distance between pallet 13 is tuned up a bit, the illumination that influences each other is avoided.After regulating, screwing holding screw 134 will
Lantern ring 131 is solidly set on pillar 12.
Finally it should be noted that: that listed above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, those skilled in the art
Member can be modified the utility model and modification, if these modifications and variations belong to the utility model claims and its
Within the scope of equivalent technologies, it is considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack, including vegetable planting rack (1), which is characterized in that the vegetable planting rack (1)
Pedestal (11) are provided with, there are pillar (12) in the center rotary setting of pedestal (11)；At least two are installed on the pillar (12)
A pallet (13) parallel with pedestal (11), the pallet (13) configure along the short transverse interval of pillar (12), pillar
(12) diameter of the pallet (13) on increases one by one from top to bottom；Vegetable planting box (14), the bottom are placed on pallet (13)
It is additionally provided with motor (2) on seat (11), motor (2) is by deceleration mechanism (3) driving pillar (12) rotation, and the motor (2) is even
It is connected to light-operated circuit.
2. photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light-operated circuit includes three poles
The base stage of pipe Q1, triode Q1 are also connected with the head end of potentiometer RP through photo resistance RG connection power supply, the base stage of triode Q1, electricity
The tail end of position device RP and adjustable end are grounded, and the collector of triode Q1 is through resistance R1 connection power supply, the transmitting of triode Q1
Collection ground connection, the collector of triode Q1 are also connected with the base stage of triode Q2, and triode Q2 controls the coil power on/off of relay, after
The normally closed switch of electric appliance controls motor (2) power on/off.
3. photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pallet (13) includes solid set
Lantern ring (131) on pillar (12), lantern ring (131) are fixed at least three reinforcing ribs (132) being radially arranged, also wrap
At least two fixed rings (133) being arranged concentrically along the axle center of lantern ring (131) are included, fixed ring (133) and reinforcing rib (132) are solid
Even.
4. photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lantern ring (131) is along diameter
It to screw hole is provided with, is equipped in the screw hole holding screw (134), lantern ring (131) is solidly set on pillar by holding screw (134)
(12) on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821819853.8U CN209660130U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821819853.8U CN209660130U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209660130U true CN209660130U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68561145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821819853.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209660130U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Photo-controlled rotation formula vegetable planting rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209660130U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980599A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 陈鸽 | A kind of automatic swing tilts and swings upright plantation frame |
| CN111528080A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 杨蕾 | Formula of can following spot hydroponics vegetables culture apparatus based on light sense control |
| CN114080932A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 绍兴儒林生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium seedling culture system capable of improving natural light source |
| CN115119651A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 | Aerial multilayer rotatable planting device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201821819853.8U patent/CN209660130U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980599A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 陈鸽 | A kind of automatic swing tilts and swings upright plantation frame |
| CN111528080A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 杨蕾 | Formula of can following spot hydroponics vegetables culture apparatus based on light sense control |
| CN114080932A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 绍兴儒林生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium seedling culture system capable of improving natural light source |
| CN115119651A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 | Aerial multilayer rotatable planting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191122 Termination date: 20201106 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |