CN209655986U - A kind of measuring device of vertical deformation - Google Patents

Abstract

This application involves technical field of measuring equipment, more particularly to a kind of measuring device of vertical deformation, including rangefinder and reflector, reflector is provided with the reflecting surface that angle with horizontal plane is 45 °, under working condition, rangefinder launches the laser arrival reflecting surface for being parallel to horizontal plane.The amount of deflection of structural body can be obtained in horizontal displacement by measuring reflecting surface.In the application, since the angle between reflecting surface and horizontal plane is 45 degree, the numerical value for the horizontal displacement that rangefinder is decreased or increased is the deformation quantity of vertical deformation upward or downward, being capable of deformation quantity that is more intuitive and rapidly obtaining vertical deformation.The application has the characteristics that easy to operate, work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of measuring device of vertical deformation

Technical field

This application involves technical field of measuring equipment, and in particular to a kind of measuring device of vertical deformation.

Background technique

In the amount of deflection detection of structure member, especially for the structural bodies progress vertical deformation such as girder of such as floor, beam, bridge Measurement when, the vertical deformation of the directly measurement structure component such as measuring tool such as measuring scale, rangefinder is usually used.Due to The vertical deformation of structure member is generally smaller, and is not easy to measure.Therefore, directly measurement amount of deflection is more troublesome, and measures As a result inaccurate.

Also there is the vertical deformation measurement that structural body is carried out using laser range finder in the prior art, by by perpendicular Reflecting element is fixed on structural body to be measured, deforms front and back by measurement structure body, laser range finder is irradiated to the distance of reflecting element Difference, and then it is calculated the vertical deformation of structural body, this calculating needs the conversion by complicated formulas, also cause to survey Accuracy of measurement is not high.

Therefore, a kind of measuring device for the vertical deformation that measurement is convenient and measurement accuracy is high is needed in the prior art.

Utility model content

The purpose of the application is aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, and provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, work efficiency is high The measuring device of vertical deformation.

The purpose of the application is achieved through the following technical solutions: the application provides a kind of measuring device of vertical deformation, packet Including rangefinder and reflector, the reflector is provided with the reflecting surface that angle with horizontal plane is 45 °, under working condition, reflector In position to be measured, the rangefinder is parallel to the horizontal plane setting and measures its 45 ° of reflecting surface with the reflector for vertical hanging The distance between.

Wherein, the cross section of the reflector is arranged in isosceles right triangle, and it is straight that the reflecting surface of reflector is located at isosceles Angle right side of the triangle.

Wherein, the top end part of the reflector is connected with the erection support connecting with position to be measured.

Wherein, the bottom surface of the erection support is provided with telescopic sunpender, and the fixing end and erection support of sunpender are affixed, The telescopic end of sunpender is equipped with damping hanging ring, end hinge or the hanging ring connection of the damping hanging ring and reflector, so that instead Emitter can be freely rotated in perpendicular.

Wherein, the reflector is hung vertically in position to be measured, and rangefinder is fixedly mounted on not vertical by structural body to be measured Deform the position influenced.

Wherein, rangefinder is laser range finder, and under working condition, laser range finder launches the laser for being parallel to horizontal plane To the reflector.

Wherein, the surface of reflecting surface is provided with diffusive reflective film.

Wherein, reflector is arranged in rotary table.

Wherein, reflector is arranged in circular cone.

Wherein, reflector is arranged in pyramid.

A kind of measuring device of vertical deformation of the application, before measurement, reflector is hung vertically in position to be measured, rangefinder Fixed setting and be adjusted to be parallel to the horizontal plane using linkage levelling screw and air level, reflector be correspondingly provided with horizontal plane it Between angle be 45 degree reflecting surface.Then start rangefinder, its horizontal distance between reflector of stadia surveying obtains just Then initial value loads structural body to be measured, reflecting surface meeting relative level rises or is vertically lowered vertically, thus the number of rangefinder Value can also decrease or increase.Since the angle between reflecting surface and horizontal plane is 45 degree, the numerical value that rangefinder is decreased or increased The as deformation quantity of vertical deformation more can intuitively and rapidly obtain the deformation quantity of vertical deformation, therefore the application has Easy to operate, the characteristics of work efficiency is high.

Detailed description of the invention

The application is described further using attached drawing, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not constitute any limit to the application System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the measuring device of vertical deformation of the application.

Fig. 2 is a kind of course of work schematic diagram of the measuring device of vertical deformation of the application.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of second of reflector of the measuring device of vertical deformation of the application.

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the third reflector of the measuring device of vertical deformation of the application.

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of reflector of the measuring device of vertical deformation of the application.

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the 5th kind of reflector of the measuring device of vertical deformation of the application.

Detailed description of the invention: structural body 1 to be measured, column 2, rangefinder 3, reflector 4, reflecting surface 41, damping hanging ring 5, sunpender 6, Bolt 61, erection support 7.

Specific embodiment

The application is further described with the following Examples.

A kind of one of the specific embodiment of measuring device of vertical deformation of the application, as shown in Figure 1.The present embodiment Measuring device is mainly used for measuring the vertical deformation of structural body 1 to be measured, and structural body 1 to be measured can be the structural bodies such as floor, crossbeam. Measuring device includes rangefinder 3 and reflector 4.Rangefinder in the application is preferably laser range finder, is also possible to other surveys Distance meter, such as ultrasonic distance measuring apparatus, radar range finder and inductance rangefinder etc..In the present embodiment, reflector 4 is triangular prism, instead The cross section of emitter 4 is arranged in isosceles right triangle, and wherein the two of reflector 4 reflecting surface 41 is 45 ° of settings of inclination, i.e., Angle between reflecting surface 41 and reflector bottom surface is 45 °, and the angle between two reflectings surface 41 is 90 °.In measurement, need The top of reflector 4 is suspended to the position to be measured of structural body 1 to be measured, reflector 4 is isosceles right-angle prismatic column, can effectively be protected Balance of the reflector 4 in suspention is demonstrate,proved, so that it is guaranteed that the angle between reflecting surface 41 and horizontal plane is 45 °, and then guarantees measurement Precision.Preferably, the reflector 4 with a thickness of 0.1-50 centimetres, thickness herein refers to longitudinal length.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the top end part of reflector 4 is connected with the peace for connecting with structural body 1 to be measured Support 7 is filled, the bottom surface of erection support 7 can be parallel to the horizontal plane or not parallel, and the bottom surface of erection support 7 is vertically arranged with can Flexible sunpender 6.By adjusting the length of sunpender 6, the measurement of different occasions can be suitable for, it is easy to adjust, increase measurement dress The applicable performance set.Specifically, telescopic sunpender 6 can be realized using cannula structure, by increasing spiral shell in cannula structure Bolt 61, which carries out locking, can prepare telescopic sunpender 6, or can use the stretching structure of Telescope umbrella.Sunpender 6 is consolidated Fixed end and erection support 7 are affixed, and the telescopic end of sunpender 6 is equipped with damping hanging ring 5, the end company of damping hanging ring 5 and reflector 4 It connects.The setting of damping hanging ring 5 can make reflector 4 in a short time, promptly enter in the state of not shaking steadily, thus Making structural body 11 to be measured in the loaded state, the center of gravity of reflector 4 straight down, guarantees that reflector bottom surface is horizontal always always, To guarantee that 45 degree of 41 angle with horizontal plane of reflecting surface is constant.

Before measurement, the erection support 7 on 4 top of reflector is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of structural body 11 to be measured, then adjusts and hangs Reflector 4 is hung in position to be measured using damping hanging ring 5, then rangefinder 3 is mounted on and is not erected by structural body 11 to be measured by bar 6 The position influenced to deformation, such as on perpendicular column 2, then level rangefinder.When measurement, see Fig. 2, starting is surveyed Distance meter 3, rangefinder 3 measure the distance between itself and reflecting surface, obtain initial value.Then load structural body 11 to be measured, reflection Face 41 can rise or be vertically lowered (length H) vertically relative to plane, so that the numerical value of rangefinder 3 can also decrease or increase (base A on schedule, DEFORMATION POINTS b, the horizontal distance L of a to b).Since the angle between reflecting surface 41 and horizontal plane is 45 °, ranging Instrument 3 reads the deformation quantity (vertical displacement H=horizontal displacement L) that the numerical value decreased or increased is vertical deformation.

The measuring device of the application being capable of deformation quantity that is more intuitive and rapidly obtaining vertical deformation.Therefore the application has There is the characteristics of easy to operate, work efficiency is high.It should be noted that above-mentioned measurement method is only that by the application purpose One kind can be changed according to actual needs.

In the present embodiment, diffusive reflective film has can be set in the surface of reflecting surface 41, which is to support oblique overflow The reflector plate or coating of reflection can be specifically prepared using reflectorized material used by reflecting sign.

Embodiment 2

The two of the specific embodiment of the measuring device of a kind of vertical deformation of the application, shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment Main technical schemes it is same as Example 1, unaccounted feature in the present embodiment, using the explanation in embodiment 1, herein No longer repeated.The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: reflector 4 in rotary table be arranged, have one relative to water Plane tilts 45 ° of cambered surface reflecting surface 41, suitable for measuring simultaneously from multiple directions to vertical deformation.It only needs to be arranged one A reflector 4, and centered on reflector 4, it is circumferential that multiple rangefinders 3 are set, it will be able to measure, have from multiple directions Multiple data portions can be further improved measurement reliable operation degree, while multiple data are fitted and can also further increase Measurement accuracy.

Embodiment 3

The three of the specific embodiment of the measuring device of a kind of vertical deformation of the application, shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment Main technical schemes it is same as Example 1, unaccounted feature in the present embodiment, using the explanation in embodiment 1, herein No longer repeated.The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the cross section of reflector 4 in isosceles trapezoid be arranged, have Two are inclined relative to horizontal 45 ° of reflecting surface 41, suitable for being measured simultaneously from both direction to vertical deformation, isosceles It is trapezoidal to be easier to be fixedly mounted, and the hanging stability of isosceles trapezoid is more steady.

Embodiment 4

The four of the specific embodiment of the measuring device of a kind of vertical deformation of the application, shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment Main technical schemes it is same as Example 1, unaccounted feature in the present embodiment, using the explanation in embodiment 1, herein No longer repeated.The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: reflector 4 in circular cone be arranged, have one relative to water Plane tilts 45 ° of cambered surface reflecting surface 41, suitable for measuring simultaneously from multiple directions to vertical deformation.It only needs to be arranged one A reflector 4, and centered on reflector 4, it is circumferential that multiple rangefinders 3 are set, it will be able to it is measured from multiple directions, into One step improves working efficiency.

Embodiment 5

The five of the specific embodiment of the measuring device of a kind of vertical deformation of the application, shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment Main technical schemes it is same as Example 1, unaccounted feature in the present embodiment, using the explanation in embodiment 1, herein No longer repeated.The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: reflector 4 in positive terrace with edge be arranged, have four relative to Horizontal plane tilts 45 ° of reflecting surface 41, and suitable for measuring simultaneously from four direction to vertical deformation, terrace with edge is easier to fix Installation, and the hanging stability of terrace with edge is more steady.

Finally it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than the application is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the application, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, the technical solution of the application can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical scheme Matter and range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of measuring device of vertical deformation, it is characterised in that: measuring device includes rangefinder and reflector, the reflector Angle with horizontal plane is provided with as 45 ° of reflecting surface, under working condition, reflector is hung vertically in position to be measured, the ranging Instrument, which is parallel to the horizontal plane, to be arranged and can measure the distance between itself and 45 ° of reflectings surface of the reflector.

2. the measuring device of vertical deformation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the reflector in etc. The setting of waist right angled triangle, the reflecting surface of reflector are located at the right-angle side of isosceles right triangle.

3. the measuring device of vertical deformation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top end part of the reflector connects There is the erection support connecting with position to be measured.

4. the measuring device of vertical deformation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the erection support is arranged There is telescopic sunpender, the fixing end and erection support of sunpender are affixed, and the telescopic end of sunpender is equipped with damping hanging ring, the damping The connection of the end hinge or hanging ring of hanging ring and reflector, enables reflector to be freely rotated in perpendicular.

5. the measuring device of vertical deformation according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the reflector is vertical In position to be measured, rangefinder is fixedly mounted on the position not influenced by structural body vertical deformation to be measured for hanging.

6. the measuring device of vertical deformation according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the rangefinder is sharp Optar, under working condition, laser range finder, which is launched, is parallel to the laser of horizontal plane to the reflector.

7. the measuring device of vertical deformation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the surface of reflecting surface is provided with unrestrained anti- Penetrate film.

8. the measuring device of vertical deformation described in any one of -4 or 7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflection Device is arranged in rotary table.

9. the measuring device of vertical deformation described in any one of -4 or 7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflection Device is arranged in circular cone.

10. the measuring device of vertical deformation described in any one of -4 or 7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflection Device is arranged in pyramid.