CN209655604U - A kind of water heater - Google Patents
A kind of water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209655604U CN209655604U CN201920054759.6U CN201920054759U CN209655604U CN 209655604 U CN209655604 U CN 209655604U CN 201920054759 U CN201920054759 U CN 201920054759U CN 209655604 U CN209655604 U CN 209655604U
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- water
- gas
- solar energy
- heating component
- water tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water heaters comprising: water tank is provided with water outlet connector on the water tank；Gas heating component, the gas heating component utilize the medium heating that external combustion gas is in the water tank；Solar energy heating component, the solar energy heating component utilize the medium heating that solar energy is in the water tank；The fuel gas conduit of gas inlet valve, the gas heating component is connected to or is ended with fuel gas source by the gas inlet valve.Water heater provided by the utility model combines gas heating with solar energy heating, it is complementary by being carried out the characteristics of gas heater and solar water heater, it is autonomous as needed during the work time to select drive energy, solar energy heating is mainly used when weather condition allows, when weather condition is not suitable for solar energy work, it can be achieved that combustion gas pattern switching.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to kitchen and bath's technical field of electric appliances more particularly to a kind of water heaters.
Background technique
Water heater refers to makes cold water temperature increase a kind of dress for becoming hot water within a certain period of time by various physical principles
It sets, electric heater, gas heater, solar water heater, magnetic energy water heater, air energy thermal water can be divided into according to principle difference
Device, water heater in central heating etc..For conventional gas heater, with instant-heating and it is capable of constant supplying hot water
Feature, but fuel gas buring can generate CO toxic gas and nitrogen oxides, this will be to human body and environmental danger, and at me
State's some areas combustion gas expense is also more expensive；And for solar water heater, have noiseless, pollution-free, low-carbon environment-friendly
Feature, but it is bigger to sunlight dependence, and can not just go out hot water in overcast and rainy cold snap can not even operate normally, in high temperature day
Air water temperature can overheat again, and temperature control is more difficult.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water heater, with solve or at least partly solve it is above-mentioned at least one ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes technical solution it is as follows:
A kind of water heater, comprising:
Water tank is provided with water outlet connector on the water tank；
Gas heating component, the gas heating component utilize the medium heating that external combustion gas is in the water tank；
Solar energy heating component, the solar energy heating component utilize the medium heating that solar energy is in the water tank；
Gas inlet valve, the fuel gas conduit of the gas heating component are connected to or are cut with fuel gas source by the gas inlet valve
Only.
Water heater provided by the utility model combines gas heating with solar energy heating, by gas heater and
The characteristics of solar water heater, carries out complementation, carries out work adjusting in the form of instruction feedback, makes its basis during the work time
It needs independently to select drive energy, mainly uses solar energy heating when weather condition allows, can be effectively reduced gas and hot water
The CO and amount of nitrogen oxides that device generates, reduce greenhouse gas emissions to a certain extent, help to protect human body and environment；
Meanwhile when weather condition is not suitable for solar energy work, by the switch control of switch valve, it can be achieved that combustion gas pattern switching, from
And hot water cannot be gone out by overcoming solar water heater rainy weather, the shortcomings that winter cisco unity malfunction；In addition, the water heater
Integration is preferable, and structure is simple, without the water route of multiple water tanks, valve body and complexity, but using gas plate and too
The mutual instruction feedback of positive energy plate can realize combustion gas and the autonomous selection of solar energy, so that operation is convenient, and sensitivity
It is high.
Further, the solar energy heating component includes:
Thermal-collecting tube, the thermal-collecting tube are connected with water source；
Insulation barrel, the insulation barrel are connected with the thermal-collecting tube, and the insulation barrel passes through water inlet pipe and the water tank
Water inlet is connected, and is connected by outlet pipe with the water outlet of the water tank.
Further, the solar energy heating component further includes battery, the battery and the gas heating component
Blower electrical connection.
Further, the solar energy heating component further includes supporting element, the thermal-collecting tube, the insulation barrel and the storage
Battery is mounted on the supporting element.
Further, the supporting element is the bracket for being supported in adjustable angle in plane base and with respect to the horizontal plane.
Further, the supporting element is support plate.
The advantages of above additional aspect, will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become from the following description bright
It is aobvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of water heater provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water heater another kind specific embodiment provided by the utility model.
Description of symbols:
1- water tank 11- water outlet connector 12- water supply connector
2- gas heating component
21- blower 22- exhaust fume collecting hood 23- gas inlet valve 24- temperature monitoring
3- solar energy heating component
31- thermal-collecting tube 32- battery 33- insulation barrel 34- bracket 36- supports plate
4- water inlet pipe
5- outlet pipe
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of water heater provided by the utility model.
In a specific embodiment, water heater provided by the utility model be integrated with solar water heater plate and
Gas heater plate, by the open state for opening or closing switching gas heater plate of gas inlet valve 23, thus
Preferential selection solar energy heating mode, and condition be unsatisfactory for opening require when, switch to gas heating mode.The water heater packet
Include water tank 1, gas heating component 2, solar energy heating component 3 and gas inlet valve 23.
Wherein, water tank 1 is the common tank of gas heater plate and solar water heater plate, in specific implementation
On, which can be used for the component of water for the water tank of conventional gas water heater or coiled pipe etc., or traditional sun
The water tank of energy water heater, or water tank is separately set, the water outlet connector for connecting with water flowing out structure such as showers is provided on water tank 1
11, the temperature monitoring 24 for the water supply connector 12 in water receiving source and for detecting water temperature and room temperature.
The fuel gas conduit of gas heating component 2 is connected to or is ended with fuel gas source by the gas inlet valve 23, when needs are cut
When shifting to gas heating, which is opened, and combustion gas enters gas heating component 2, realizes gas heating；In the sun
When energy heated condition, gas inlet valve 23 is closed, and combustion gas terminates in except gas heating component 2, and gas heating stops.
Above-mentioned gas heating component 2 utilizes the medium heating that external combustion gas is in the water tank 1, it should be appreciated that combustion
Gas heating component 2 is conventional gas water heater structure division for heating, and principle of heating is with structure and in the prior art
Gas heating structure it is identical.For example, the structure composition of gas heating component 2 mainly includes valve body assembly, main burner, small fire
Burner, heat exchanger, safety device, Flue Gas Water Heater flue and forced-drainage device, exhaust fume collecting hood 22 etc.；Use water heater
When, gas valve and inlet valve are first opened, when opening outlet valve, small fire is first lighted in igniter and microswitch control, is refired
Main fire, combustion gas are burnt in the combustion chamber, and heat is heated water by heat exchanger, and hot water is continually flowed out by water outlet,
Outlet valve is turned off, water heater stops working.
Above-mentioned solar energy heating component 3 utilizes the medium heating that solar energy is in the water tank 1, it should be appreciated that too
Positive energy heating component 3 is conventional solar boilers structure division for heating, principle of heating and structure and existing skill
Solar energy heating structure in art is identical.For example, the solar energy heating structure of the solar energy heating component 3 can be electron tubes type
Solar water heater or flat solar water heater, electron tubes type domestic solar water heater are by thermal-collecting tube 31, water tank 1
And the equal related accessories composition of bracket 34, solar energy is converted into thermal energy and relies primarily on thermal-collecting tube 31, thermal-collecting tube 31 is using on hot water
The principle that floating cold water sinks, makes water generate microcirculation and reach required hot water；In endothermic process, the heat absorption of vacuum tube type water heater
When, solar radiation penetrates the outer tube of vacuum tube, the water being transmitted to after the absorption of thermal-arrest plated film along inner tubal wall in pipe.Water in pipe is inhaled
Temperature increases after heat, and specific gravity reduces and rises, and forms a upward power, a thermosiphon system is constituted, with hot water
1 top of water tank is constantly moved up and is stored in, while the lower water of temperature is continuously replenished along the other side of pipe and loops back and forth like this,
Final whole box water is all increased to certain temperature；Flat casing water-heater medium in collecting plate because of thermal siphon Natural Circulation, will too
Sun radiation is transmitted in water tank 1 in time in the heat of collecting plate, is transmitted heat by heat exchange (collet or coil pipe) in water tank 1
To cold water.Medium can also realize heat transfer by pump circulation.
In this specific embodiment, water heater provided by the utility model mutually ties gas heating with solar energy heating
It closes, it is complementary by being carried out the characteristics of gas heater and solar water heater, work adjusting is carried out in the form of instruction feedback, is made
It independently selects drive energy as needed during the work time, mainly uses solar energy heating, energy when weather condition allows
The CO and amount of nitrogen oxides of gas heater generation is enough effectively reduced, reduces greenhouse gas emissions to a certain extent, has
Help protect human body and environment；It, can by the switch control of switch valve meanwhile when weather condition is not suitable for solar energy work
Realize combustion gas pattern switching, so that hot water cannot be gone out by overcoming solar water heater rainy weather, winter cisco unity malfunction
Disadvantage；In addition, the integration of the water heater is preferable, structure is simple, without the water route of multiple water tanks 1, valve body and complexity,
But combustion gas and the autonomous selection of solar energy can be realized using the mutual instruction feedback of gas plate and solar energy plate, make
It is convenient to operate, and high sensitivity.
Specifically, above-mentioned solar energy heating component 3 includes thermal-collecting tube 31 and insulation barrel 33；Wherein, the thermal-collecting tube 31 with
Water source is connected, and when the work of solar energy plate, cold water is introduced into thermal-collecting tube 31 and passes through solar energy heating in thermal-collecting tube 31,
The insulation barrel 33 is connected with the thermal-collecting tube 31, and the insulation barrel 33 passes through the water inlet phase of water inlet pipe 4 and the water tank 1
Connection, and be connected by outlet pipe 5 with the water outlet of the water tank 1, the warm water obtained after heating is stored in insulation barrel 33, and
Warm bucket 33 enters water tank 1.
Solar energy heating component 3 further includes battery 32, the blower 21 of the battery 32 and the gas heating component 2
Electrical connection, when illumination abundance, extra energy can be stored in battery 32 in the form of electric energy, the electric energy in battery 32
Power supply can be provided for power-consuming components such as the blowers 21 of gas heating component 2, so that integrated level is further increased,
Reduce solar energy waste.Wherein, solar energy is converted to electrical energy for storage principle used in battery 32 and specific knot
Structure is identical as structure used in solar energy generation technology, and this will not be repeated here.
The water heater can be applied to rural area or cities and towns low-rise building is installed, under the usage scenario, as shown in Figure 1, with
It can be bracket 34 in the structure of support solar energy associated components, bracket 34 is supported in the plane bases such as roof or ground, and
The bracket 34 can be designed as the structure type of adjustable angle, its angle is with respect to the horizontal plane adjusted, to guarantee
For thermal-collecting tube 31 always in the direction injected towards light, the thermal-collecting tube 31, the insulation barrel 33 and the battery 32 are equal
It is installed on the bracket 34.
For the installation on floor-type skyscraper, as shown in Fig. 2, the water heater can use balcony wall-hanging knot
Structure, main structure is identical as above-mentioned 34 formula structure of bracket, only changes thermal-collecting tube 31 into metal plate, and the supporting element uses
Plate 36 is supported to substitute the structure type of support frame, to adapt to the characteristic of floor building.
Below by taking above-mentioned each specific embodiment as an example, the work and control of water heater provided by the utility model are sketched
Process:
After starting up, hot water temperature needed for inputting, cold water passes through water inlet pipe first and enters solar energy plate；Non- special cold
Cold day gas, solar energy plate can operate normally.
When fair weather, solar energy heating component is opened, and solar radiation is absorbed through thermal-collecting tube and by thermal-arrest plated film；Through controlling
Device processed calculates, and thermal-arrest plated film only provides part solar energy (can heat water temperature needed for cold water to user) and is transmitted to pipe to along inner tubal wall
Interior water, temperature increases after the water heat absorption in pipe, and specific gravity reduces and rises, and continuous with hot water moves up and be stored in insulation barrel
Top, while the lower water of temperature is continuously replenished along the other side of pipe and loops back and forth like this, and final whole box water is all increased to one
Fixed temperature, then hot water is flowed out by outlet pipe, and the hot water of outflow is monitored through temperature monitoring, can reach required hot water temperature
Degree requires, and water outlet connector is opened, hot water needed for exporting user.Extra solar energy is saved by battery, is used for gas heating group
The operation of part blower at work.
It when rainy weather, is monitored through temperature monitoring, hot water cannot reach required temperature requirement, then temperature monitoring is fed back
Gas inlet valve is given in one instruction, and gas inlet valve is opened, and work enters gas plate, passes through the operation machine of gas heater
System, hot water needed for exporting user through water outlet connector.
When special cold snap, solar energy plate is not normally functioning.Solar energy plate directly feeds back an instruction to combustion gas
Intake valve, gas inlet valve are opened, and work enters gas plate, defeated through water outlet connector by the operating mechanism of gas heater
Hot water needed for user out.
Water heater safety provided by the utility model is reliable, durable, installation is easy, can also be according to weather and institute
Hot water temperature is needed, independently selects combustion gas or solar energy as water heater drive energy, this guarantees in overcast and rainy cold snap
The hot water of high temperature can be exported, while reducing combustion gas expense cost, also reduces CO and discharged nitrous oxides to a certain extent
Amount.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model
It is described with simplifying, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and be grasped with specific orientation
Make, should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicit includes one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless
Separately there is clearly specific restriction.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the arts such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection "
Language shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral etc..For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water heater characterized by comprising
Water tank (1) is provided with water outlet connector (11) on the water tank (1)；
Gas heating component (2), the gas heating component (2) utilize the medium heating that external combustion gas is in the water tank (1)；
Solar energy heating component (3), the solar energy heating component (3) are added using solar energy for the medium in the water tank (1)
Heat；
The fuel gas conduit of gas inlet valve (23), the gas heating component (2) passes through the gas inlet valve (23) and fuel gas source
Connection or cut-off.
2. water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy heating component (3) includes:
Thermal-collecting tube (31), the thermal-collecting tube (31) are connected with water source；
Insulation barrel (33), the insulation barrel (33) are connected with the thermal-collecting tube (31), and the insulation barrel (33) passes through water inlet pipe
(4) it is connected with the water inlet of the water tank (1), and is connected by outlet pipe (5) with the water outlet of the water tank (1).
3. water heater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the solar energy heating component (3) further includes battery
(32), the battery (32) is electrically connected with the blower (21) of the gas heating component (2).
4. water heater according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solar energy heating component (3) further includes supporting element,
The thermal-collecting tube (31), the insulation barrel (33) and the battery (32) are mounted on the supporting element.
5. water heater according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the supporting element is to be supported in plane base and phase
For the bracket (34) of the adjustable angle of horizontal plane.
6. water heater according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the supporting element is support plate (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920054759.6U CN209655604U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920054759.6U CN209655604U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209655604U true CN209655604U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68520994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920054759.6U Active CN209655604U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209655604U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798675A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of water heater, its control system and control method |
| CN113607452A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting reverse connection of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201920054759.6U patent/CN209655604U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798675A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of water heater, its control system and control method |
| CN113607452A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting reverse connection of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe |
| CN113607452B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-04-12 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting reverse connection of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe |
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