CN209652911U - A kind of building structure vertical supporting system - Google Patents
A kind of building structure vertical supporting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209652911U CN209652911U CN201920063817.1U CN201920063817U CN209652911U CN 209652911 U CN209652911 U CN 209652911U CN 201920063817 U CN201920063817 U CN 201920063817U CN 209652911 U CN209652911 U CN 209652911U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to underground engineering structure fields, disclose a kind of building structure vertical supporting system, which includes the reinforced concrete column of diaphram wall and superstructure；Diaphram wall includes the main bearing wall of segmented；One reinforced concrete column of corresponding insertion between adjacent two sections of main bearing walls, reinforced concrete column is respectively arranged with multiple shear studs at least opposite two sidewalls, multiple shear studs are anchored into respectively in the concrete of adjacent two sections of main bearing walls, to connect adjacent two sections of main bearing walls.A kind of building structure vertical supporting system provided by the utility model, the basis use that diaphram wall also serves as superstructure can be efficiently used, give full play to the vertical bearing capacity of diaphram wall, save the construction cost of pile foundation, simultaneously using the connector steel plate of reinforced concrete column substitution diaphram wall, construction material and project cost can be saved, it is easy for construction, short time limit guarantees the economy and reliability of engineering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction of underground structure fields, more particularly to a kind of building structure vertical supporting system.
Background technique
Diaphram wall is that distant place foundation engineering uses a kind of trench machine on the ground, along the periphery of deep excavation project
Axis, excavates out a long and narrow deep trouth under the conditions of mud off, after clear slot, steel reinforcement cage is hung in slot, then uses conduit
Method underwater concreting with tremie method builds up a unit groove section, so carries out paragraph by paragraph, builds up continuous armored concrete together in underground
Wall intercepts water, antiseepage, load-bearing, water-retaining structure as underground.
After decades of development, the technology of diaphram wall is more mature, and diaphram wall mostly uses " two walls conjunction at present
One " contrary sequence method design, construction work." unification of two walls " is used as in Foundation Pit Construction stage diaphram wall and goes along with sb. to guard him knot
Structure plays the purpose of earth-retaining and sealing；In structure permanent service stage as main body basement structure outer wall, pass through setting and master
Effective connection of body underground structure inner horizontal beams and slabs, is not configured flowering structure exterior wall still further.The unification of two walls is used as one
Kind, which integrates earth-retaining, sealing, the anti-building enclosure pattern for blending basement structure outer wall, has very significant technology and warp
Ji effect, can greatly save the duration, and reducing cost of investment especially in business district not only can shorten the construction period, can also be fast
Speed repairs road surface, reduces the influence to foundation pit surrounding environment.
However, the contrary working method engineering of traditional " unification of two walls " also has its shortcoming, firstly for method slotting after one pile for one column
Construction, stake borehole accuracy and column required precision are higher, and construction quality is difficult to ensure, secondly need to be arranged above building enclosure
Structural column also needs interim lattice column when using along the practice, needs additionally to be individually for structural column or the setting of interim lattice column at this time
Basis cannot efficiently use the bearing capacity of diaphram wall, construct more complex, construction period is long, at high cost.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
Purpose of the utility model is to solve in the engineering of two wall of diaphram wall unification traditional in the prior art
It needs additionally to be arranged for reinforced concrete column basis and causes construction complexity, construction period length, technical problem at high cost, one kind is provided and is built
Building structure vertical supporting system.
(2) technical solution
For the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of building structure vertical supporting system,
It include: the reinforced concrete column of diaphram wall and superstructure；The diaphram wall includes the main bearing wall of segmented, and every section of master holds
Wall is carried to be formed by diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage casting concrete；One reinforcing bar of corresponding insertion between adjacent two sections of main bearing walls
Column, multiple shear studs are respectively arranged on at least opposite two sidewalls of the reinforced concrete column, and multiple shear studs distinguish anchors
In the concrete for entering adjacent two sections of main bearing walls, to connect adjacent two sections of main bearing walls.
Further, further includes: cross steel plate；The cross steel plate is arranged in the bottom of the reinforced concrete column, and with it is adjacent
The diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage of two sections of main bearing walls is by concreting in one；The reinforced concrete column includes upper part under
Part is partially submerged into the cross steel plate under described, and multiple shear studs are arranged in the upper part.
Further, the top of the cross steel plate is equipped with the slot that grafting is closed with the distribution of the lower part of the reinforced concrete column.
Further, it is 4-5m that the reinforced concrete column, which is inserted into the depth of adjacent two sections of main bearing walls,.
Further, it is 1-1.5m that the reinforced concrete column, which is embedded in the lower partial depth in the cross steel plate,.
Further, multiple shear studs are spaced apart on the side wall of the reinforced concrete column in multiple rows of, and every row by
At least 5-10 shear stud composition.
Further, multiple shear studs are spaced apart on the side wall of the reinforced concrete column in multiple rows of, and every row by
At least 5-10 shear stud composition.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of building structure vertical supporting system provided by the utility model, the reinforced concrete column of superstructure pass through shear stud
In conjunction with diaphram wall, the basis that effective use diaphram wall also serves as superstructure is used, and gives full play to diaphram wall
Vertical bearing capacity, save the construction cost of pile foundation, while several section of main bearing wall of diaphram wall passes through steel
The connection of bone column can save construction material and project cost, construction party using the connector steel plate of reinforced concrete column substitution diaphram wall
Just, short time limit guarantees the economy and reliability of engineering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model building structure vertical supporting system；
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of one embodiment of the utility model building structure vertical supporting system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model reinforced concrete column gos deep into an embodiment in diaphram wall.
Wherein:
1: diaphram wall；2: reinforced concrete column；3: shear stud；
4: cross steel plate；41: slot.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Fig. 1 gives the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model building structure vertical supporting system；Fig. 2 gives
The schematic view of the front view of one embodiment of building structure vertical supporting system.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which includes: ground
The reinforced concrete column 2 of lower diaphragm wall 1 and superstructure.Wherein:
Diaphram wall 1 includes the main bearing wall of segmented, and every section of main bearing wall is poured by diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage
Concrete is formed." unification of two walls " diaphram wall can be used in diaphram wall 1, as a kind of collection earth-retaining, sealing, prevents blending ground
Lower cell structure exterior wall both can be used as the building enclosure in base pit engineering in the building enclosure pattern of one, plays earth-retaining and stops
The purpose of water is alternatively arranged as main body basement structure outer wall, by being arranged and main body underground structure inner horizontal beams and slabs
Effectively connection, is not configured flowering structure exterior wall still further.
Cruciform reinforcement concrete column, cylindrical reinforced concrete column or lattice steel column can be used in reinforced concrete column 2, mainly holds
The vertical load-bearing effect for carrying on a shoulder pole superstructure, can make temporary construction load or permanent load.Only part-structure is inserted into underground to reinforced concrete column 2
In diaphragm wall 1, the depth for being inserted into adjacent two sections of main bearing walls is preferably 4-5m.
Shear stud 3 is a kind of fastener of high-intensitive rigidity connection, and it is continuous to be mainly disposed to the insertion of reinforced concrete column 2 underground
Part in wall 1, since reinforced concrete column 2 primarily serves the effect of the adjacent main bearing wall of two width section of connecting, in at least phase of reinforced concrete column 2
Pair two sides lateral wall on multiple shear studs 3 are set, multiple shear studs 3 are anchored into respectively in the adjacent main bearing wall of two width section
Concrete in, can be further by casting concrete by reinforced concrete column 2 and adjacent two width to connect adjacent two sections of main bearing walls
The main bearing wall of section, which is poured, forms solid and reliable wall in one.
Shear stud 3 anchors into the concrete of diaphram wall 1, primarily serves the effect of transmitting suspension column shearing, simultaneously
The cohesive force and anchoring strength between combined steel and concrete column and diaphragm wall can be effectively increased, can guarantee the top lotus of reinforced concrete column 2
It carries, internal force is effectively transferred to diaphram wall 1, guarantee 2 section of reinforced concrete column and continuous wall concrete contact surface partial pressing satisfaction
Code requirement.It is preferred that multiple rows of shear stud 3 is from top to bottom arranged in reinforced concrete column 2, and every row is by least 5-10 3 groups of shear stud
At to uniformly transfer shearing resistance.
In the construction process, diaphram wall 1 generallys use the form that several sections are continuously constructed, by by diaphram wall
Steel reinforcement cage hangs casting concrete in the foundation pit of construction work and forms one section of main bearing wall, and the master of the adjacent two width section of tradition holds
It carries by connector steel plate connection casting concrete anchoring again between wall, and the reinforced concrete column 2 of superstructure is substituted and is passed by the application
The connector steel plate of system connects the main bearing wall of adjacent two width section by reinforced concrete column 2, on the one hand, superstructure can be effectively sharp
It uses diaphram wall as 2 basis of reinforced concrete column, gives full play to the vertical bearing capacity of diaphram wall 1, save pile foundation
On the other hand construction cost saves the connecting material between several sections of construction of diaphragm wall process, reduces engineering and make
Valence, easy for construction, short time limit guarantee the economy and reliability of engineering.
Fig. 3 gives the structural schematic diagram that reinforced concrete column gos deep into an embodiment in diaphram wall.As shown in figure 3, the underground
Diaphragm wall 1 includes the main bearing wall of segmented, and reinforced concrete column 2 is inserted between adjacent two width section wall, multiple anti-on reinforced concrete column 2
Peg 3 is cut to anchor into respectively in adjacent two width section wall.Reinforced concrete column 2 is inserted into from the framing of diaphram wall 1, according to building column
Across adjustment 1 seaming position of diaphram wall, guarantee that 1 seam of diaphram wall and column position are consistent.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the support system further include: cross steel plate 4；The cross steel plate
4 are arranged in the bottom of reinforced concrete column 2, specifically, can be arranged and the cooperation grafting of the bottom of reinforced concrete column 2 at the top of cross steel plate 4
Slot 41, preferably slot 41 are on the central axes of cross steel plate 4, make to be partially submerged into cross steel plate 4 under reinforced concrete column 2.Together
Sample, a cross steel plate 4, cross steel plate 4 and adjacent two sections of main carryings are correspondingly arranged between every adjacent two sections of main bearing walls
The diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage of wall is by concreting in one.Reinforced concrete column 2 includes upper and bottom section, reinforced concrete column 2
Under be partially submerged into cross steel plate 4, be welded and fixed or anchored by concreting, multiple shear studs 3 are arranged in reinforcing bar
The upper part of column 2.Wherein, the lower partial depth that reinforced concrete column 2 is embedded in cross steel plate 4 is preferably 1-1.5m, the bottom of cross steel plate 4
Portion is extensible, which to go deep into bottom of foundation ditch, makes its stronger stabilization.
The diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage of cross steel plate 4 and adjacent two sections of main bearing walls by concreting in one,
It forms build-in with diaphram wall body 1 to sting and act on, the shearing being able to bear on 1 vertical joint of diaphram wall connects with underground
Continuous wall 1 forms the vertical load of whole shared superstructure, coordinates the differential settlement of several sections, guarantees the peace of engineering
Entirely, rationally and reliability, while cross steel plate 4 is also equipped with preferable sealing performance.
Based on building structure vertical supporting system described above, construction method is specifically included:
(1) prefabricated multistage diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage；
(2) prefabricated reinforced concrete column 2, and multiple shear studs 3 are respectively set on at least opposite two sidewalls of reinforced concrete column 2；This
When can also simultaneously prefabricated cross steel plate 4, opened up at the top central axes of cross steel plate 4 compatible with reinforced concrete column size
Slot 41 descends prefabricated reinforced concrete column 2 in the partial insertion slot 41, at least opposite two sides in part on prefabricated reinforced concrete column 2
Multiple shear studs 3 are respectively set on wall；
(3) reinforced concrete column 2 for having shear stud is inserted between every adjacent two sections of diaphram wall steel reinforcement cages respectively, and
The cross steel plate 4 of related 2 bottom of reinforced concrete column is lifted in subterranean excavation together；
(4) it pours every section of diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage to form main bearing wall by concrete, while passing through concrete
Cross steel plate 4, the lower part of reinforced concrete column 2 are poured with adjacent two sections of main bearing walls in one, and will be multiple anti-on reinforced concrete column 2
It cuts peg 3 and pours respectively and anchor into adjacent two sections of main bearing walls, continuous concrete pours the main bearing wall of multistage
Integrally formed diaphram wall 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of building structure vertical supporting system characterized by comprising the reinforced concrete column of diaphram wall and superstructure；
The diaphram wall includes the main bearing wall of segmented, and every section of main bearing wall is poured mixed by diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage
Solidifying soil is formed；
It is corresponding between adjacent two sections of main bearing walls to be inserted into a reinforced concrete column, distinguish on at least opposite two sidewalls of the reinforced concrete column
Multiple shear studs are provided with, multiple shear studs are anchored into respectively in the concrete of adjacent two sections of main bearing walls, with even
Connect adjacent two sections of main bearing walls.
2. building structure vertical supporting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: cross steel plate；It is described
The bottom of the reinforced concrete column is arranged in cross steel plate, and with the diaphram wall steel reinforcement cage of adjacent two sections of main bearing walls by mixing
Solidifying soil is poured in one；The reinforced concrete column includes upper and bottom section, is partially submerged into the cross steel plate under described, multiple
The shear stud is arranged in the upper part.
3. building structure vertical supporting system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set at the top of the cross steel plate
There is the slot for distributing with the lower part of the reinforced concrete column and closing grafting.
4. building structure vertical supporting system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reinforced concrete column insertion adjacent two
The depth of the main bearing wall of Duan Suoshu is 4-5m.
5. building structure vertical supporting system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the reinforced concrete column insertion described ten
Lower partial depth in word steel plate is 1-1.5m.
6. building structure vertical supporting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple shear studs are in institute
It states and is spaced apart on the side wall of reinforced concrete column in multiple rows of, and every row is made of at least 5-10 shear stud.
7. building structure vertical supporting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforced concrete column is cross-shaped steel
Reinforced concrete column, cylindrical reinforced concrete column or lattice steel column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920063817.1U CN209652911U (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of building structure vertical supporting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920063817.1U CN209652911U (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of building structure vertical supporting system |
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| CN209652911U true CN209652911U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736295A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of building structure vertical supporting system and its construction method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736295A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of building structure vertical supporting system and its construction method |
| CN109736295B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-02-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Vertical supporting system of building structure and construction method thereof |
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