A kind of fermentation bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to deep-litter systems field, specially a kind of fermentation bed.
Background technique
With the promotion of national economy and environmental consciousness, government increasingly payes attention to environmental pollution existing for modern farming and asks
Topic, and propose new more stringent environmental protection standard.
Meeting the needs of people are to animal food simultaneously, livestock and poultry and excrement effect on environment are far-reaching, first is that water body
With the pollution of soil, untreated swine manure wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, destroys water environment, water quality deterioration is caused to become black
Smelly and aquatile is dead, second is that the influence to human health and animal husbandry development, livestock manure fermented, cause pathogen, post
Infested and mosquitos and flies mass propagation, causes the spread in china of zoonosis, and live pig survival rate is low in this environment and fattens
Daily gain in pigs delays, hinders the sound development of animal husbandry, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of fermentation bed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fermentation beds, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of fermentation bed, including fermentation vat, waste
Pond, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, liquid manure pipe conveyer, thermostatically-controlled equipment and oxygen supply component, the waste pond are located at beside fermentation vat, institute
It states machine for turning up the soil and harrowing to be located above fermentation vat both ends, shifting sledge is equipped at the top of the fermentation vat both ends, and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing bottom passes through row
It sails wheel to be slidably connected with shifting sledge, the fermentation bottom of pond portion is provided with thermostat, and thermostatically-controlled equipment is located in thermostat, institute
It states liquid manure pipe conveyer and is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing side, and in the insertion waste pond of liquid manure pipe conveyer one end, the confession
Oxygen component is located at fermentation vat one end, and the fermentation bottom of pond portion is equidistant to be provided with multiple oxygen supply channels;The oxygen supply component is by air pressure
Contracting machine, snorkel, oxygen supply inner tube and oxygen supply outer tube composition, the oxygen supply inner tube and supply oxygen outer tube and are equipped with multiple, and multiple confessions
On the outside of oxygen supply inner tube, the oxygen supply outer tube is located in multiple oxygen supply channels oxygen outer tube sleeve, and is supplied oxygen outer tube one end and supplied
Oxygen slot inner wall is fixed, and the air compressor is located at fermentation bed one end, and air compressor outlet side by snorkel with it is multiple
Inner tube connection is supplied oxygen, the oxygen supply outer pipe bottom is equidistant to be provided with the first venthole, and supplies oxygen and angularly uniformly open on the outside of inner tube
There are multiple second ventholes, is equipped with anti-blocking component at the top of the oxygen supply outer tube.
Preferably, the thermostatically-controlled equipment is made of water heater, water pump, heating tube and insulation board, it is described to add
Heat pipe rotoflector is placed in thermostat, and heating tube one end is connected to water heater's water inlet end, and the other end is connected to water pump,
The pumping for water pump end is connected to water heater water outlet, and the insulation board is located at the top of heating tube.
Preferably, the liquid manure pipe conveyer is by immersible pump, bellows, outlet pipe, connecting plate, fixation
Plate, supporting shell and electric pushrod composition, the immersible pump fixes by connecting plate and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing side, and immersible pump draw water hold and
Bellows connection, water outlet are connected to outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is located on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and the supporting shell is fixed on connecting plate
Bottom, and the sliding of bellows one end runs through supporting shell both ends, the electric pushrod is fixed in supporting shell, and electric pushrod bottom
Portion passes through fixed on the outside of fixed plate and bellows.
Preferably, being fixed with decontamination part on the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing mixing page.
Preferably, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing two sides are symmetrically fixed with driving assembly, the driving component is by motor, tooth form
Chain, driving gear, driven gear composition, the motor is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing two sides, and motor output end by shaft coupling and drives
Moving gear is fixed, and there are two the driven gear is set, and takes turns fix with two travelings of one side bottom of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing respectively, the drive
Moving gear is sequentially connected by silent chain and two driven gears.
Preferably, the anti-blocking component is made of rectangle ring flat-plate, filter plate and shackle member, the rectangle ring flat-plate is located at
It in oxygen supply channel, and is slidably connected on the outside of rectangle ring flat-plate with oxygen supply channel inner wall, the shackle member is equipped with multiple, and multiple shackle members etc.
Distance is symmetrically fixed on rectangle ring flat-plate two sides, and oxygen supply channel two sides inner wall is equipped with clamping groove, and shackle member and clamping groove card
It connects, the filter plate is fixedly mounted on straight-flanked ring board bottom portion.
Preferably, the shackle member is made of clamping shell, cutting ferrule, card column, spring, connecting plate and buckle, the card
Body contact is fixed at the top of rectangle ring flat-plate, and described cutting ferrule one end and oxygen supply channel are clamped, and other end sliding runs through clamping shell, and sliding sleeve
It connects on the outside of card column, the card column is located in clamping shell, and card column is fixed far from cutting ferrule one end and clamping shell inner wall, the clamping
Connector is equipped at the top of shell, the connecting plate sliding runs through connector, and fixing sleeve, in cutting ferrule one end, the spring pocket is in card column
Outside, and both ends of the spring is fixed with connecting plate side and clamping shell inner wall respectively, at the top of the buckle bottom end and connecting plate
It is fixed.
Preferably, being equipped with anti-skid chequer at the top of the buckle.
Preferably, the oxygen supply diameter of inner pipe is less than oxygen supply outer tube diameter.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model increases oxygen to fermentation bottom of pond portion by oxygen supply component, increases the oxygen content in padding, then
The padding temperature in fermentation vat is set to be constantly in the optimum temperature of 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C microbial degradation by thermostatically-controlled equipment, from
And the microbial degradation efficiency contained in fermentation vat is improved, it is equal to absorb the waste in waste pond by liquid manure pipe conveyer
It is even to be displaced into fermentation vat, keep waste laying uniform, convenient for stirring.
2, it is fixed with decontamination part on the utility model machine for turning up the soil and harrowing mixing page, the excrement adhered on mixing page is removed by decontamination part
It is dirty.
3, oxygen is filled with oxygen supply inner tube by snorkel by air compressor by the utility model, then passes through oxygen supply inner tube
Oxygen supply channel is discharged in oxygen, provides oxygen to the microbial degradation waste in fermentation bed, to increase its degradation efficiency, by anti-
Blocking component can effectively prevent padding blocking oxygen supply channel.
4, the utility model oxygen supply diameter of inner pipe is less than oxygen supply outer tube diameter, facilitates the gas that pours of oxygen supply inner tube by the
Two ventholes are passed to oxygen supply outer tube, then are discharged from the first venthole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic view of the front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model waste pond cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model driving assembly structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the top view that component is supplied oxygen in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the side view cutaway drawing of oxygen supply channel in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is enlarged cross-sectional view at B in Fig. 7.
In figure: 1- fermentation vat;2- waste pond;3- machine for turning up the soil and harrowing;4- liquid manure pipe conveyer;5- thermostatically-controlled equipment;7-
Shifting sledge;8- thermostat;13- water heater;14- water pump;15- heating tube;16- insulation board;17- immersible pump;18- is flexible
Hose;19- outlet pipe;The first connecting plate of 20-;21- fixed plate;22- supporting shell;23- electric pushrod;24- decontaminates part;25- drives
Dynamic component;26- motor;27- silent chain;28- drives gear;29- driven gear;32- supplies oxygen component;33- oxygen supply channel;34- is empty
Air compressor;35- snorkel;36- supplies oxygen inner tube;37- supplies oxygen outer tube;The first venthole of 38-;The second venthole of 39-;310-
Anti- blocking component;311- rectangle ring flat-plate;312- filter plate;313- shackle member;314- clamping groove;315- is clamped shell;316- cutting ferrule;
317- card column;318- spring;The second connecting plate of 319-;320- buckle;321- connector.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1~8 are please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fermentation bed, including fermentation vat 1, waste
Pond 2, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3, liquid manure pipe conveyer 4, thermostatically-controlled equipment 5 and oxygen supply component 32, the waste pond 2 are located at fermentation
1 side of pond, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 are located above 1 both ends of fermentation vat, shifting sledge 7 are equipped at the top of 1 both ends of fermentation vat, and turn over
3 bottom of rake machine is slidably connected by travelling wheel with shifting sledge 7, and 1 bottom of fermentation vat is provided with thermostat 8, and thermostatic control
Device 5 is located in thermostat 8, and the liquid manure pipe conveyer 4 is fixed on 3 side of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and liquid manure pipe conveyer 4
One end is inserted into waste pond 2, and the oxygen supply component 32 is located at 1 one end of fermentation vat, 1 bottom of fermentation vat is equidistant be provided with it is more
A oxygen supply channel 33;The oxygen supply component 32 is made of air compressor 34, snorkel 35, oxygen supply inner tube 36 and oxygen supply outer tube 37,
The oxygen supply inner tube 36 and oxygen supply outer tube 37 are equipped with multiple, and 37 sets of multiple oxygen supply outer tubes on the outside of oxygen supply inner tube 36, described
Oxygen supply outer tube 37 is located in multiple oxygen supply channels 33, and is supplied oxygen 37 one end of outer tube and fixed with 33 inner wall of oxygen supply channel, the sky
Air compressor 34 is located at 1 one end of fermentation vat, and 34 outlet side of air compressor is connected by snorkel 35 and multiple oxygen supply inner tubes 36
Logical, 37 bottoms of the oxygen supply outer tube are equidistant to be provided with the first venthole 38, and is angularly uniformly provided on the outside of oxygen supply inner tube 36 more
A second venthole 39 is equipped with anti-blocking component 310 at the top of the oxygen supply outer tube 37.
As shown in Fig. 2, the thermostatically-controlled equipment 5 is by water heater 13, water pump 14, heating tube 15 and 16 groups of insulation board
At, 15 rotoflector of heating tube is placed in thermostat 8, and 15 one end of heating tube is connected to 13 water inlet end of water heater,
The other end is connected to water pump 14, and the water pump 14 end of drawing water is connected to 13 water outlet of water heater, the insulation board 16 be located at plus
15 top of heat pipe.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the liquid manure pipe conveyer 4 is by immersible pump 17, bellows 18, outlet pipe 19,
One connecting plate 20, fixed plate 21, supporting shell 22 and electric pushrod 23 form, and the immersible pump 17 passes through the first connecting plate 20 and turns over
3 side of rake machine is fixed, and the end of drawing water of immersible pump 17 is connected to bellows 18, and water outlet is connected to outlet pipe 19, the water outlet
Pipe 19 is located on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3, and the supporting shell 22 is fixed on 20 bottom of the first connecting plate, and the sliding of 18 one end of bellows runs through
22 both ends of supporting shell, the electric pushrod 23 are fixed in supporting shell 22, and 23 bottom of electric pushrod passes through fixed plate 21 and stretches
It is fixed on the outside of contracting hose 18.Wherein, decontamination part 24 is fixed on 3 mixing page of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing.
As shown in figure 4,3 two sides of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing are symmetrically fixed with driving assembly 25, the driving component 25 is by motor
26, silent chain 27, driving gear 28, driven gear 29 form, and the motor 26 is fixed on 3 two sides of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and motor 26 is defeated
Outlet is fixed by shaft coupling and driving gear 28, there are two the driven gear 29 is set, and respectively with one side bottom of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing
Two travelings take turns and fix, the driving gear 28 passes through silent chain 27 and the transmission connections of two driven gears 29.
As shown in figures 5-8, the anti-blocking component 310 is made of rectangle ring flat-plate 311, filter plate 312 and shackle member 313,
The rectangle ring flat-plate 311 is located in oxygen supply channel 33, and 311 outside of rectangle ring flat-plate is slidably connected with 33 inner wall of oxygen supply channel, the card
Fitting 313 is equipped with multiple, and multiple shackle members 313 are equidistant is symmetrically fixed on 311 two sides of rectangle ring flat-plate, 33 liang of the oxygen supply channel
Side inner wall is equipped with clamping groove 314, and shackle member 313 and clamping groove 314 are clamped, and the filter plate 312 is fixedly mounted on rectangle
311 bottom of ring flat-plate.
As shown in fig. 6, the shackle member 313 is connected by clamping shell 315, cutting ferrule 316, card column 317, spring 318, second
Plate 319 and buckle 320 form, and the clamping shell 315 is fixed on 311 top of rectangle ring flat-plate, described 316 one end of cutting ferrule and oxygen supply
Slot 33 is clamped, and other end sliding is slidably socketed through clamping shell 315 in 317 outside of card column, and the card column 317 is located at clamping
In shell 315, and card column 317 is fixed far from 316 one end of cutting ferrule and clamping 315 inner wall of shell, and connection is equipped at the top of the clamping shell 315
Mouth 321, the sliding of the second connecting plate 319 runs through connector 321, and fixing sleeve is in 316 one end of cutting ferrule, 318 sets of the spring
In 317 outside of card column, and 318 both ends of spring are fixed with 319 side of the second connecting plate and clamping 315 inner wall of shell respectively, the button
It is fixed at the top of 320 bottom end of plate and the second connecting plate 319.
Wherein, anti-skid chequer is equipped at the top of the buckle 320.36 diameter of oxygen supply inner tube is less than oxygen supply 37 internal diameter of outer tube.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, being rotated by motor 26, drives driving gear 28 to rotate, due to driving
Moving gear 28 is connected to silent chain 27, so driven gear 29 is driven to rotate, is made traveling wheel rotation, is driven machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 in movement
It is moved on sliding rail 7, waste is twitched by immersible pump 17, then be uniformly discharged by outlet pipe 19, when the waste in waste pond 2 is few
When, it is shunk by electric pushrod 23, drives bellows 18 to decline, so that bellows 18 be enable to be absorbed into waste pond 2
Waste internal water is heated by water heater 13 at this time, then will by water pump 14 when the temperature in fermentation vat 1 is too low
Water is transferred in heating tube 15, is heated by the heating tube 15 under thermostat 8 to the padding in fermentation vat 1, is reached temperature
To suitable temperature, oxygen is passed to by air compressor 10, makes the oxygen supplying tube 11 in oxygen supply channel 33 full of oxygen, to increase
Padding bottom oxygen content increases microbial activity, increases its degradation efficiency, to improve fermentation efficiency.
And when using the oxygen supply component of the utility model, air compressor 34 is first passed through by oxygen and passes through snorkel 35
It is transferred in oxygen supply inner tube 36, the second venthole 39 that oxygen passes through 36 outside of oxygen supply inner tube again is passed to oxygen supply outer tube 37, most
Afterwards by the first venthole 38 discharge of oxygen supply 37 bottom of outer tube, contacted with the padding of 1 bottom of fermentation vat, in fermentation vat 1
Microbial degradation waste provides oxygen, can be with by the anti-blocking component 310 that is equipped in fermentation vat 1 to increase its degradation efficiency
Effectively prevent padding from blocking oxygen supply channel 33, needed replacing using overlong time when the filter plate 312 in anti-blocking component 310 or
When cleaning, by moving inward buckle 320, since buckle 320 is fixed by the second connecting plate 319 and cutting ferrule 316, so band
Dynamic cutting ferrule 316 moves inward, and when cutting ferrule 316 is detached from clamping groove 314, further takes out rectangle ring flat-plate 311, replacement or cleaning filtering
Plate 312, disassembly assembling process are very convenient.
In the present solution, the preferred GLFJET model of water pump 14, the preferred WQDJ model of immersible pump 17, electric pushrod 23 are preferred
HR2000 model, the preferred Y80M1-2 model of motor 26, motor operation circuit are that conventional motor positive and negative rotation controls program, circuit fortune
The existing custom circuit of behavior, circuit and control involved in the utility model are the prior art, herein without excessively going to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
It states
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.