CN209650241U - A kind of rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system - Google Patents

A kind of rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209650241U
CN209650241U CN201920216958.2U CN201920216958U CN209650241U CN 209650241 U CN209650241 U CN 209650241U CN 201920216958 U CN201920216958 U CN 201920216958U CN 209650241 U CN209650241 U CN 209650241U
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purging
mobile
robot
air
pressure
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李经伟
朱丹
殷勤
邱绍峰
李加祺
冯帅
何武山
周明星
焦博
孙思远
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge systems, it is characterised in that: including air feed system (1), electric control system (2), mobile purge system (3) and exhausting-dusting system (4);The mobile purge system (3) includes mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in bottom and top;The exhausting-dusting system (4) is respectively connected to operating area by pipeline;The air feed system (1) is connect by flexible duct with mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom and top, provides pressure-air for it;The electric control system (2) is used to monitor the environmental parameter in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop.The utility model quickly and efficiently removes the dust of vehicle, improves the operating environment in purging library, realizes rail traffic vehicles vehicle bottom, vehicle side, roof stereoscopic and omnibearing purging.

Description

A kind of rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rail traffic vehicles purging technology field, and in particular to a kind of rail traffic vehicles are three-dimensional complete Orientation intelligence purge system.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the national economy, people go on a journey, traffic is more and more frequent, to the quick, convenience of service It is required that also higher and higher.In order to adapt to and push the development of industry, rail traffic shows well as a kind of novel traffic mode The development of spray formula.Correspondingly, to rail traffic vehicles O&M safety more stringent requirements are proposed.Pacify in order to ensure vehicle is run Entirely, timely dedusting periodically is carried out to car body top, bottom, if being dusted not in time, in addition to vehicle performance and service life production Other than raw influence, vehicle trouble also will cause when serious, cause traffic accident.
Currently, Some Domestic rail traffic vehicles Overhaul Yard is equipped with simple purging station, but only just for vehicle bottom The components such as bogie are dusted, purge.However rail traffic vehicles are during long-time actual operation, vehicle roof air-conditioning Strainer, run-through channel fold can also accumulate a large amount of dusts, spot, such as irregularly purge, there is the hidden danger for causing electric fault, also can It constitutes a threat to vehicle normal operation.
The purging operation in country's rail traffic vehicles maintenance place is mostly artificial mark spraying pressure-vaccum dirt at present, and this method purges region Small, purging low efficiency cannot find thorough abnormal conditions, purge operating personnel's large labor intensity, and there are it is manually-operated not Certainty leads to secondary pollution.
Existing cleaner unit arranges in workshop for array, starts all to be uniformly controlled unlatching after purging operation, Although foring biggish wind field, in inartificial or mechanical arm operation region, no dust is purged, be inhaled The pick-up performance of dirt unit is limited, wastes mass energy instead, causes the mechanicalness noise to thunder in a workshop.
Further, since the device distributions such as vehicle bottom bogie and shape irregular, generate when actually purging operation The flight path of dust also irregular, it is also contemplated that the requirement of vehicle gauge, purging station is difficult to form the sky of relative closure Between, dust when so as to cause purging operation is difficult to collect.
Utility model content
For at least one of prior art the above defects or improvement requirements, the utility model provides a kind of track friendship Be open to traffic a stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system, is rationally designed to vehicle purge system, has carried out full side to purging library Position purging process layout realizes rail traffic vehicles vehicle bottom, vehicle side, roof stereoscopic and omnibearing purging.
To achieve the above object, according to the one aspect of the utility model, it is three-dimensional complete that a kind of rail traffic vehicles are provided Orientation intelligence purge system, it is characterised in that: removed including air feed system, electric control system, mobile purge system and air draft Dirt system;
The mobile purge system includes mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot in bottom and top, and the bottom is moved Dynamic purging robot walks in the stock rail two sides in rail traffic vehicles sweeper spoke-like inspection hole, and the top movement is blown It sweeps robot ambulation and purges workshop top, car roof area in rail traffic vehicles;
The mobile purge system includes at least the mobile purging robot in two bottoms, is located at rail vehicle The stock rail two sides in sweeper spoke-like inspection hole;The mobile purging robot in the top is also included at least, is passed through Trapped orbit is connected with the hanger of purging workshop top;
The exhausting-dusting system is respectively connected to the mobile purging robot in the bottom by pipeline and top movement is blown Sweep the operating area of robot;
The air feed system passes through mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot of flexible duct and the bottom and top Connection, provides pressure-air for it;
The electric control system is used to monitor the environmental parameter in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop.
Preferably, the exhausting-dusting system is included in purging workshop bottom and top and arranges along stock rail genesis analysis Multisection type dust removing units;With the change of the mobile purging robot job position of the mobile purging robot in the bottom and top Change, the air duct of the corresponding dust removing units is opened and remaining is closed.
Preferably, the mobile purging machine of the mobile purging robot in the bottom and top includes movable mechanism and holds per capita Row mechanism;The movable mechanism of the mobile purging robot in the bottom includes having track AGV trolley, the mobile purging in the top The movable mechanism of robot includes the AGV trolley with homing guidance function, and executing agency all includes six degree of freedom manipulator Arm;
The six degree of freedom mechanical arm is configured with high-pressure blast knife, and the high-pressure blast knife connection is mounted on six degree of freedom machinery On arm, purged for vehicle part, vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle, vehicle roof.
Preferably, the multisection type dust removing units include multiple suction inlets;The exhausting-dusting system further include vacuum cleaner, Exhaust duct, deduster;
The vacuum cleaner is mounted on the rear of the suction inlet, and the deduster is mounted on rail traffic vehicles purging workshop Outside, be connected to by the exhaust duct with the suction inlet.
Preferably, the suction inlet includes the top suction inlet being located on the hanger of purging workshop top, is located at inspection hole Stock rail two sides lateral suction inlet and/or positioned at check cheat hole bottom bottom suction inlet.
Preferably, the multisection type butterfly valve that can be independently opened and closed is set in the suction inlet, is purged as the bottom is mobile The movement of mobile purging robot of robot and top, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet is opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region is closed.
Preferably, the air feed system includes that air compressor, air dryer, total cylinder, main reservoir pipe road, pressure are opened It closes, safety valve;
Wherein the mechanical energy of prime mover is converted into gas pressure energy by air compressor, provides compressed air;
Air dryer is used to remove the objectionable impurities in compressed air including grease, moisture, dust;
Total cylinder is the pressure vessel for storing vehicle purging and using compressed air;
Pressure switch is mounted in main reservoir pipe road, and for detecting total cylinder pressure, total wind pressure force signal is converted to sky The switching signal of air compressor control circuit, to control the start and stop of air compressor machine;
Safety valve is used to protect the safety of air feed system according to operating pressure automatic open close.
Preferably, the electric control system includes blind controller system and computer supervisory control system;
Temperature signal, gaseous-pressure signal of the blind controller system for each section of collection site, while each section of temp controlled meter The current signal of 4-20mA is exported to drive the air control valve at each section of scene according to set temperature value, reaches the work of control temperature With;
Computer supervisory control system carries out RS485 communication by PLC and control instrument, for acquire each section real time temperature, The aperture of each section of air control valve, gaseous-pressure signal, and time recording;When air feed system, mobile purge system, exhausting-dusting Any generation short circuit, open circuit or overtemperature caused by leaking electricity in system, over pressure can show each position temperature in blind controller system With pressure, and the alarm buzzer on panel can work, and flash and beep, and staff is reminded rationally to be adjusted It is whole.
Above-mentioned preferred feature can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In general, have the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention are compared with the prior art, with following Beneficial effect:
1, the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, carries out vehicle purge system It rationally designs, stereoscopic and omnibearing layout has been carried out to purging library purging station, the dust of vehicle has quickly and efficiently been removed, improves Operating environment in purging library, realize rail traffic vehicles vehicle bottom, vehicle side, the purging operation of roof stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence Change, can sweeper bottom, dust accumulation, greasy dirt, the rusty stain on vehicle side relevant device surface etc., vehicle top air conditioner strainer, run-through channel can also be cleaned Fold, cleanable each component mounting portion position, meets next step visual examination, component installation requirement.
2, the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model purges robot by mobile, The especially construction of the AGV trolley with homing guidance function, blows rifle without human intervention, and labor intensity is small, purges high-efficient.
3, the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, passes through stock rail genesis analysis The multisection type butterfly valve structure that can be independently opened and closed in the construction of the multisection type dust removing units of arrangement, especially multisection type suction inlet It makes, with the movement of mobile purging robot, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet is opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region is closed, and is sufficiently matched The purging region job of mobile purging robot has been closed, and has considered that it purges wind field, has only needed the suction inlet in preset range The dust suction dedusting in the region is completed, the cleaner unit of other non-operation areas is not involved in dust suction, reduces the environment of large quantities of vacuum cleaners Noise has saved a large amount of energy, reduces the operating time of equipment, reduces use cost and improves the service life, suction inlet Sequentially open and close is, it can be achieved that dedusting Voice segment has been arrived on operation hot spot, so that shortest path orientation of the dust by planning Discharge, it is extremely effective to improve dust removing effects.
4, the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, is set by the layout of suction inlet Meter especially all arranges array suction inlet in the stock rail two sides for checking hole and positioned at inspection hole hole bottom, and follows The movement of AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purge system is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous, is compensated for non- The effect of cleaner unit that workspace is closed, loses, and strengthens the pick-up performance of workspace, meets whole purging and requires.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the integral layout schematic diagram of the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model (top view);
Fig. 3 is the purging workshop main view of the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the exhausting-dusting system signal of the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model Scheme (side view);
Fig. 5 is the exhausting-dusting system part of the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model Diagram is intended to.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.In addition, institute in the various embodiments of the present invention described below The technical characteristic being related to can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.With reference to embodiment to this Utility model is further described.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, whole composition packet Include air feed system 1, electric control system 2, mobile purge system 3 and exhausting-dusting system 4.Intelligent purge system is purging Indoor totally enclosed type is connected by confession, exhaust pipeline and air feed system 1 and exhausting-dusting system 4.Purging room is by main body, greatly The part such as door, lighting device, foot level grill, safety door, block forms, and forms the enclosure space of purging operation.
Air feed system 1 (see Fig. 2) is mainly opened by air compressor, air dryer, total cylinder, main reservoir pipe road, pressure The composition such as pass, safety valve.Wherein air compressor is the main body of compressed air source unit, it is by the machine of prime mover (usually motor) Tool can be converted into the device of gas pressure energy, be the pressure generator of compressed air.Air dryer is a kind of compressed air Dehumidification device, for removing the objectionable impurities such as the grease in compressed air, moisture, dust.Total cylinder is for storage vehicle pressure The pressure vessel of contracting air.Its main use is to find to leak in time and gives tonifying Qi when inflating, and can meet in time System is required with wind.Pressure switch is that the electric appliance conversion element electrically to get an electric shock is opened and closed using the pressure of compressed air.Pressure Switch is mounted near total cylinder, detects total cylinder pressure, total wind pressure force signal is converted to control circuit of air compressor Switching signal, to control the start and stop of air compressor machine.Safety valve is installed on setting for closed system according to operating pressure energy automatic open close System safety is protected on standby or pipeline.When equipment or manifold pressure are more than specified value, i.e. automatic opening pressure release guarantees equipment With pipeline internal medium pressure within specified value, try to avert accidents.Air feed system is by providing the pipeline of high pressure, by high pressure Air delivery into mobile purge system at the high pressure nozzle of Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm, using formation air knife cleaning car body and Parts surface.
Preferably, the electric control system 2 is mainly made of blind controller system and computer supervisory control system, to grasp Make the operation with monitoring device.Blind controller system is responsible for collection site temperature of each section signal, gaseous-pressure signal, while each section Temp controlled meter the current signal of 4-20mA is exported to drive each section of the air control valve in scene according to set temperature value, reach control The effect of temperature;Computer supervisory control system then passes through PLC and control instrument and carries out RS485 communication, the real time temperature of each section of acquisition, The signals such as aperture, the gaseous-pressure of each section of air control valve, and time recording.When air feed system, path planning system, movement are blown Sweeping in system has certain devices short circuit, open circuit to occur or the caused overtemperature that leaks electricity, over pressure, can show in blind controller system each Position temperature and pressure, and the alarm buzzer on panel can work, and flash and beep, and remind staff to dress It sets and is reasonably adjusted.
Mobile purge system 3 includes mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top, the bottom Mobile purging robot 31 walks in the stock rail two sides in rail traffic vehicles sweeper spoke-like inspection hole, and the top is moved Dynamic purging robot 32 walks in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop top, car roof area.Mobile purge system 3 includes at least two The mobile purging robot 31 in bottom described in platform (being as Figure 2-3 two), is located at rail traffic vehicles sweeper studding The 10 track two sides of vehicle in shape inspection hole;It further include that the mobile purging robot 32 in an at least top (is illustrated in figure 3 two Platform), it is connected by trapped orbit with the hanger 33 of purging workshop top.The trapped orbit other than basic long rails, It is also preferable to include cross tracks, in order to the mobile purging of roof transverse direction.The mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top Mobile purging robot 32, portion includes movable mechanism and executing agency;The mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom moves Mechanism includes having track AGV trolley, and the movable mechanism of the mobile purging robot 32 in the top includes having homing guidance The AGV trolley of function, executing agency all include six degree of freedom mechanical arm.The six degree of freedom mechanical arm is configured with high-pressure blast Knife, the high-pressure blast knife connection is mounted on six degree of freedom mechanical arm, for vehicle part, vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle, vehicle It is purged at the top of.The six degree of freedom mechanical arm is configured with high-pressure blast knife, and the high-pressure blast knife is connected by screw to peace On six degree of freedom mechanical arm, the high pressure gas that unilateral side enters is sprayed from flat jet hole, forms air knife face, knife face The surface of inswept car body components to be purged can effectively remove the dust of attachment, spot, iron rust etc., specifically for vehicle Complex component (such as Fig. 2, the vehicle wheel in 4 are to 12), vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle purges, and is the service work of next step Prerequisite is provided.Mechanical arm can reach the operation blind area that purging operating personnel cannot reach, and the personnel's hardly possible that fulfils assignment The work of operation can either carry out linear expansion, and can planar swing, and rotate in space.According to the need of purging operation It sums vehicle gauge 11, it is the advantages of mechanical arm is because of its own mobility and retractility, expansible and take into account Vehicular side body and blow It sweeps.The rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model purges robot by mobile, especially has There is the construction of the AGV trolley of homing guidance function, blow rifle without human intervention, labor intensity is small, purges high-efficient.
Exhausting-dusting system 4 (see Fig. 1-5) is included in purging workshop bottom and top and arranges along stock rail genesis analysis Multisection type dust removing units;With mobile purging 32 job position of robot of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top The air duct of variation, the corresponding dust removing units is opened and remaining is closed.The multisection type dust removing units include that multiple diameters exist The suction inlet 40,41,42 of 100-400mm range;The exhausting-dusting system 4 further includes vacuum cleaner 43, exhaust duct 44, dedusting Device 45.The vacuum cleaner 43 is mounted on the rear of the suction inlet 40,41,42, and the deduster 45 is mounted on rail vehicle Purging workshop outside, be connected to by the exhaust duct 44 with the suction inlet 40,41,42.The suction inlet 40,41, 42 include the top suction inlet 40 being located on the hanger 33 of purging workshop top, positioned at the lateral of the stock rail two sides for checking hole Suction inlet 41 and/or the bottom suction inlet 42 that hole bottom is cheated positioned at inspection.It sets and can independently open in the suction inlet 40,41,42 The multisection type butterfly valve closed, with the movement of mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top, accordingly Suction inlet butterfly valve open and the butterfly valve in remaining region close.Preferably, exhausting-dusting system 4 further includes the envelope longitudinally extended Gear 48, as shown in figure 3, be located at 10 two sides of the bottom of vehicle and top two sides, lower block, lateral suction inlet 41 erecting bed and Between car body, it is respectively formed purging confined space between upper block, top hanger 33 and car body, prevents dust dispersion.
The rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, by the layout designs of suction inlet, Array suction inlet is all especially arranged in the stock rail two sides for checking hole and positioned at inspection hole hole bottom, and follows movement The movement of AGV trolley and mechanical arm in purge system opens and closes by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous, compensates for inoperative The effect of cleaner unit that area closes, loses, and strengthens the pick-up performance of workspace, meets whole purging and requires.Specifically, Suction inlet is the multisection type butterfly valve that can be opened and closed respectively, and with the variation of job position, corresponding suction inlet is opened and remaining is closed. Vacuum cleaner is that high power air compressor is mounted on suction inlet underface and vehicle body two sides, and it is real to control butterfly valve opening and closing by PLC The opening and closing (the PLC circuit plate 47 of butterfly valve is controlled in such as Fig. 4) of existing suction inlet, play the purged dust-laden of collecting mechanical arm Gas function.The sequentially open and close of suction inlet is, it can be achieved that dedusting Voice segment has been arrived on operation hot spot, so that dust is by rule The shortest path drawn orients discharge, extremely effective to improve dust removing effects.Exhaust duct is divided into several independent units, realizes It is segmented air draft, to reduce energy consumption and noise.Deduster 45 includes a vacuum cleaner 43 of bottom and a dust collection on top Device 46 moistens by waterpower parent to separate, trap dust particles, and when carrying out purging operation, negative pressure air carries the gas of dust Enter the deduster connecting with the outdoor boundary of purging by exhaust duct, is filtered processing.Exhausting-dusting work flow is as follows: when In AGV trolley and mechanical arm work to the region in mobile purge system, control butterfly valve is opened, and exhausting-dusting system carries out work Make, generate negative pressure after vacuum cleaner work at this time, the purged dusty gas of mechanical arm is sucked in exhaust duct by suction inlet, The gas for carrying dust enters the dust collection machine for purging outdoor boundary by exhaust duct, and large dust particle is carried out by air outlet It is collected by filtration and falls into collection vessel, and pure air is directly drained from air outlet, is really realized and is leaked outside without dust.This is practical new The rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of type, the multisection type dedusting list arranged by stock rail genesis analysis The construction of member, the multisection type butterfly valve construction that especially can be independently opened and closed in multisection type suction inlet purge machine with mobile The butterfly valve of the movement of people, corresponding suction inlet is opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region is closed, and has sufficiently cooperated mobile purging robot Purging region job, and consider that its purges wind field, the dust suction for only needing the suction inlet in preset range that the region can be completed removes The cleaner unit of dirt, other non-operation areas is not involved in dust suction, reduces the environmental noise of large quantities of vacuum cleaners, has saved a large amount of energy Source reduces the operating time of equipment, reduces use cost and improves the service life, the sequentially open and close of suction inlet, it can be achieved that Dedusting Voice segment is arrived on operation hot spot, so that dust orients discharge, extremely effective promotion by the shortest path of planning Dust removing effects.
The blowing method of the rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, is described below:
Rail traffic vehicles enter the purging region in purging workshop.
AGV trolley in mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top is along stock rail lengthwise rows It walks, mechanical arm carries out six-freedom motion and carries out purging operation to vehicle.
While purging operation, exhausting-dusting system 4 works, when the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top are mobile When purging AGV trolley and mechanical arm in robot 32 and working to a certain region, the butterfly of the suction inlet 40,41,42 in the region Valve is controlled by PLC and is opened, remaining region butterfly valve is closed;Vacuum cleaner 43 generates negative pressure after working at this time, and mechanical arm is purged Dusty gas afterwards is sucked in exhaust duct 44 by suction inlet 40,41,42, carry the gas of dust by exhaust duct 44 into Enter the deduster 45 for purging outdoor boundary, large dust particle is filtered collection by air outlet and falls into collection vessel, and clean Air is directly drained from air outlet, is realized and is leaked outside without dust.
AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top continue into The purging of row subsequent region, with the variation of job position, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet 40,41,42 is sequentially opened and remaining It closes, so that suction inlet 40,41,42 works according to sequentially unlatching/closing form, until permutation compartment, purging is finished.The row On the one hand wind dust pelletizing system reduces energy consumption and noise by segmentation air draft, on the other hand can be achieved to arrive dedusting Voice segment On operation hot spot, so that dust orients discharge by the shortest path of planning, it is extremely effective to improve dust removing effects.
Preferably, the suction inlet 40,41,42 includes the top suction inlet on the hanger 33 of purging workshop top 40, positioned at the lateral suction inlet 41 for the stock rail two sides for checking hole and positioned at the bottom suction inlet 42 for checking hole hole bottom.Bottom AGV trolley in mobile purging robot 31 and lateral suction inlet 41 and bottom dust suction in the same area of mechanical arm process Mouth 42 is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous.
Further, mobile purging robot 31 of the mobile purging robot 32 in top and bottom is above and below track longitudinal direction Top suction inlet 40, lateral suction inlet 41 in the same area of advanced in unison, AGV trolley and mechanical arm process, bottom are inhaled Dirt mouth 42 is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous.Alternatively, the mobile purging machine of the mobile purging robot 32 in top and bottom Device people 31 independently advances up and down in track longitudinal direction, the lateral suction inlet 41 and bottom suction inlet of top suction inlet 40 and lower section 42 butterfly valve independently opens and closes mutually.
The rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system of the utility model, closes vehicle purge system Reason design has carried out rational deployment to purging library, has quickly and efficiently removed the dust of vehicle, improved the operation in purging library Environment realizes the intelligence of purging operation.Main power source of the utility model using compressed air as purging, two people Work intelligence blowing mechanism is continuously purged from vehicle one end to the other end, and comprehensive, the multi-angle weight for the labyrinth at vehicle bottom Point purging.Can sweeper bottom relevant device surface dust accumulation, greasy dirt, rusty stain etc.;Cleanable each component mounting portion position, meets next Walk visual examination, component installation requirement;The dust dirt generated after surface treatment can be cleared up in real time and be returned by exhausting-dusting system It receives, qualified discharge standard avoids causing secondary pollution to environment.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not To limit the utility model, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and change Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system, it is characterised in that: including air feed system (1), electrically Control system (2), mobile purge system (3) and exhausting-dusting system (4);
The mobile purge system (3) includes mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in bottom and top, institute State the stock rail two sides that mobile purging robot (31) in bottom walks in rail traffic vehicles sweeper spoke-like inspection hole, institute It states mobile purging robot (32) in top and walks in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop top, car roof area;
The mobile purge system (3) includes at least mobile purging robot (31) in two bottoms, is located at track friendship Be open to traffic a stock rail two sides in sweeper spoke-like inspection hole;Also include at least the mobile purging robot in the top (32), it is connected by trapped orbit with the hanger (33) of purging workshop top;
The exhausting-dusting system (4) is respectively connected to mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom by pipeline and top is mobile Purge the operating area of robot (32);
The air feed system (1) passes through the mobile purging machine of mobile purging robot (31) of flexible duct and the bottom and top People (32) connection, provides pressure-air for it;
The electric control system (2) is used to monitor the environmental parameter in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop.
2. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The exhausting-dusting system (4) includes the multisection type arranged in purging workshop bottom and top along stock rail genesis analysis Dust removing units;With the change of mobile purging robot (32) job position of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom and top Change, the air duct of the corresponding dust removing units is opened and remaining is closed.
3. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom and top includes movable mechanism and execution Mechanism;The movable mechanism of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom includes having track AGV trolley, and the top movement is blown The movable mechanism for sweeping robot (32) includes the AGV trolley with homing guidance function, and executing agency all includes six degree of freedom Mechanical arm;
The six degree of freedom mechanical arm is configured with high-pressure blast knife, and the high-pressure blast knife connection is mounted on six degree of freedom mechanical arm On, it is purged for vehicle part, vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle, vehicle roof.
4. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The multisection type dust removing units include multiple suction inlets (40,41,42);The exhausting-dusting system (4) further includes dust suction Machine (43), exhaust duct (44), deduster (45);
The vacuum cleaner (43) is mounted on the rear of the suction inlet (40,41,42), and the deduster (45) is mounted on track friendship Be open to traffic an outside in purging workshop, is connected to by the exhaust duct (44) with the suction inlet (40,41,42).
5. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The suction inlet (40,41,42) includes the top suction inlet (40) being located on the hanger (33) of purging workshop top, is located at Check the lateral suction inlet (41) of the stock rail two sides in hole and/or positioned at the bottom suction inlet (42) for checking hole hole bottom.
6. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The multisection type butterfly valve that can be independently opened and closed is set in the suction inlet (40,41,42), with the mobile purging machine in the bottom The movement of mobile purging robot (32) of device people (31) and top, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet are opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region It closes.
7. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The air feed system (1) includes air compressor, air dryer, total cylinder, main reservoir pipe road, pressure switch, safety Valve;
Wherein the mechanical energy of prime mover is converted into gas pressure energy by air compressor, provides compressed air;
Air dryer is used to remove the objectionable impurities in compressed air including grease, moisture, dust;
Total cylinder is the pressure vessel for storing vehicle purging and using compressed air;
Pressure switch is mounted in main reservoir pipe road, and for detecting total cylinder pressure, total wind pressure force signal is converted to air pressure The switching signal of contracting machine control circuit, to control the start and stop of air compressor machine;
Safety valve is used to protect the safety of air feed system according to operating pressure automatic open close.
8. rail traffic vehicles stereoscopic and omnibearing intelligence purge system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The electric control system (2) includes blind controller system and computer supervisory control system;
Blind controller system for each section of collection site temperature signal, gaseous-pressure signal, while each section temp controlled meter according to Set temperature value exports the current signal of 4-20mA to drive the air control valve at each section of scene, has the function that control temperature;
Computer supervisory control system carries out RS485 communication by PLC and control instrument, for acquire each section real time temperature, each section The aperture of air control valve, gaseous-pressure signal, and time recording;When air feed system (1), mobile purge system (3), air draft remove Any generation short circuit, open circuit or overtemperature caused by leaking electricity in dirt system (4), over pressure can show everybody in blind controller system Temperature and pressure are set, and the alarm buzzer on panel can work, flash and beep, staff is reminded to close Reason adjustment.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114486890A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-13 浙江宜成环保设备有限公司 Dust intelligent analysis visual system for closed space and application thereof
CN117840917A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-09 西安德胜铁路装备科技发展有限公司 Dust collector for rail grinding wagon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114486890A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-13 浙江宜成环保设备有限公司 Dust intelligent analysis visual system for closed space and application thereof
CN117840917A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-09 西安德胜铁路装备科技发展有限公司 Dust collector for rail grinding wagon

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