CN109733334A - A kind of relative type motor intelligence purge system and method based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track - Google Patents

A kind of relative type motor intelligence purge system and method based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109733334A
CN109733334A CN201910151992.0A CN201910151992A CN109733334A CN 109733334 A CN109733334 A CN 109733334A CN 201910151992 A CN201910151992 A CN 201910151992A CN 109733334 A CN109733334 A CN 109733334A
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purging
mobile
robot
suction inlet
vehicle
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CN109733334B (en
Inventor
周明星
何武山
许克亮
张�浩
史明红
殷勤
李加祺
李经伟
林飞
焦博
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of relative type motor intelligence purge systems based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, including air feed system, mobile purge system and exhausting-dusting system;The mobile purge system, which includes that bottom is mobile, purges mobile purging robot of robot and top, the former includes electromagnetism guiding AGV trolley, cheats the preset electromagnetism guiding wire rope traveling in stock rail two sides along checking.The present invention quickly and efficiently removes the dust of vehicle, improve the operating environment in purging library, realize rail traffic vehicles vehicle bottom, vehicle side, roof stereoscopic and omnibearing purging, and electromagnetism guide mode, lead is hidden, it is not easy to pollute and damaged, it is simple and reliable to guide principle, it is noiseless to acousto-optic convenient for control and communication, manufacturing cost is lower, when purging vehicle model, block length change, the demand that can be purged according to vehicle expands or change purging path, with accurate positioning, flexibility is higher, advantage convenient for disassembly and assembly.

Description

A kind of relative type motor intelligence purge system and method based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track
Technical field
The invention belongs to rail traffic vehicles purging technology fields, and in particular to a kind of to guide bilateral track based on electromagnetism Relative type motor intelligence purge system and method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the national economy, people go on a journey, traffic is more and more frequent, to the quick, convenience of service It is required that also higher and higher.In order to adapt to and push the development of industry, rail traffic shows well as a kind of novel traffic mode The development of spray formula.Correspondingly, to rail traffic vehicles O&M safety more stringent requirements are proposed.
Rail traffic vehicles in the process of running, since the friction of wheel and interorbital can generate many dust, these powder Dirt, which is adsorbed on the electrical equipment surface of train bottom, will lead to some electric faults, regular in order to ensure vehicle operational safety Timely dedusting is carried out to car body top, bottom, if being dusted not in time, in addition to vehicle performance and service life have an impact with Outside, it also will cause vehicle trouble when serious, cause traffic accident.
Currently, the vehicle bottom electric components in domestic rail traffic vehicles maintenance place purge operation, people is relied primarily on Work is cleaned manually or is completed in such a way that mechanical arm automatic blowing is combined and manually made up a deficiency, this method low efficiency, labor intensity Greatly, and the AGV trolley for purging mechanical arm is carried, can only be often moved up along the fixation rail for being laid on purging mill floor It is dynamic.When vehicle to be purged, block length change, the walking path of such AGV trolley is due to can not timely rapid expansion Change is unable to satisfy the demand of purging operation.
Currently, Some Domestic rail traffic vehicles Overhaul Yard is equipped with simple purging station, but only just for vehicle bottom The components such as bogie are dusted, purge.However rail traffic vehicles are during long-time actual operation, vehicle roof air-conditioning Strainer, run-through channel fold can also accumulate a large amount of dusts, spot, such as irregularly purge, there is the hidden danger for causing electric fault, also can It constitutes a threat to vehicle normal operation.
The purging operation in country's rail traffic vehicles maintenance place is mostly artificial mark spraying pressure-vaccum dirt at present, and this method purges region Small, purging low efficiency cannot find thorough abnormal conditions, purge operating personnel's large labor intensity, and there are it is manually-operated not Certainty leads to secondary pollution.
Existing cleaner unit arranges in workshop for array, starts all to be uniformly controlled unlatching after purging operation, Although foring biggish wind field, in inartificial or mechanical arm operation region, no dust is purged, be inhaled The pick-up performance of dirt unit is limited, wastes mass energy instead, causes the mechanicalness noise to thunder in a workshop.
Further, since the device distributions such as vehicle bottom bogie and shape irregular, generate when actually purging operation The flight path of dust also irregular, it is also contemplated that the requirement of vehicle gauge, purging station is difficult to form the sky of relative closure Between, dust when so as to cause purging operation is difficult to collect.
Summary of the invention
For at least one of prior art the above defects or improvement requirements, the present invention provides one kind to be led based on electromagnetism The relative type motor intelligence purge system and method for drawing bilateral track, rationally design vehicle purge system, to purging library into Comprehensive purging process of having gone is laid out, and realizes rail traffic vehicles vehicle bottom, vehicle side, roof stereoscopic and omnibearing purging.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track Relative type motor intelligence purge system, it is characterised in that: including air feed system, mobile purge system and exhausting-dusting system;
The mobile purge system includes mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot in bottom and top, and the bottom is moved Dynamic purging robot walks in the stock rail two sides in rail traffic vehicles sweeper spoke-like inspection hole, and the top movement is blown It sweeps robot ambulation and purges workshop top, car roof area in rail traffic vehicles;
The mobile purge system includes at least the mobile purging robot in two bottoms, is located at rail vehicle The stock rail two sides in sweeper spoke-like inspection hole;Also include at least the mobile purging robot in the top;
The mobile purging machine of the mobile purging robot in the bottom and top includes movable mechanism and executing agency per capita; The movable mechanism of the mobile purging robot in the bottom includes electromagnetism guiding AGV trolley, cheats stock rail two sides along checking Preset electromagnetism guiding wire rope traveling;The movable mechanism of the mobile purging robot in the top includes inverted AGV small Vehicle is connected by trapped orbit with the hanger of purging workshop top;Executing agency all includes Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm;
The exhausting-dusting system is respectively connected to the mobile purging robot in the bottom by pipeline and top movement is blown Sweep the operating area of robot;
The air feed system passes through mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot of flexible duct and the bottom and top Connection, provides pressure-air for it.
Preferably, the exhausting-dusting system is included in purging workshop bottom and top and arranges along stock rail genesis analysis Multisection type dust removing units;With the change of the mobile purging robot job position of the mobile purging robot in the bottom and top Change, the air duct of the corresponding dust removing units is opened and remaining is closed.
Preferably, the AGV trolley of mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot in the bottom and top includes car body, Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm is arranged on the car body and including sequentially connected large arm, forearm and the high pressure that forearm front end is arranged in Air knife and industrial camera carry out purging and Image Acquisition for vehicle part, vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle, vehicle roof.
Preferably, the multisection type dust removing units include multiple suction inlets;The exhausting-dusting system further include vacuum cleaner, Exhaust duct, deduster;
The vacuum cleaner is mounted on the rear of the suction inlet, and the deduster is mounted on rail traffic vehicles purging workshop Outside, be connected to by the exhaust duct with the suction inlet.
Preferably, the suction inlet includes the top suction inlet being located on the hanger of purging workshop top, is located at inspection hole Stock rail two sides lateral suction inlet and/or positioned at check cheat hole bottom bottom suction inlet.
Preferably, the multisection type butterfly valve that can be independently opened and closed is set in the suction inlet, is purged as the bottom is mobile The movement of mobile purging robot of robot and top, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet is opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region is closed.
Preferably, the air feed system includes that air compressor, air dryer, total cylinder, main reservoir pipe road, pressure are opened It closes, safety valve;
Wherein the mechanical energy of prime mover is converted into gas pressure energy by air compressor, provides compressed air;
Air dryer is used to remove the objectionable impurities in compressed air including grease, moisture, dust;
Total cylinder is the pressure vessel for storing vehicle purging and using compressed air;
Pressure switch is mounted in main reservoir pipe road, and for detecting total cylinder pressure, total wind pressure force signal is converted to sky The switching signal of air compressor control circuit, to control the start and stop of air compressor machine;
Safety valve is used to protect the safety of air feed system according to operating pressure automatic open close.
Preferably, pilot frequency, the electromagnetism of the mobile purging robot in the bottom are loaded on electromagnetism guiding wire rope Guiding AGV trolley passes through the guiding identified to realize AGV to pilot frequency;
If vehicle model to be purged, block length change, electromagnetism guiding wire rope can pass through length and side To variation come expand or change purging path.
To achieve the above object, other side according to the invention additionally provides a kind of as previously described based on electromagnetism Guide the blowing method of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of bilateral track:
Rail traffic vehicles enter the purging region in purging workshop;
AGV trolley in mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot in bottom and top is longitudinally walked along stock rail, Mechanical arm carries out multifreedom motion and carries out purging operation to vehicle;
While purging operation, exhausting-dusting system works, when the mobile purging robot in bottom and top movement are blown When sweeping AGV trolley in robot and mechanical arm work to a certain region, the butterfly valve of the suction inlet in the region passes through PLC control It opens, remaining region butterfly valve is closed;Negative pressure is generated after vacuum cleaner work at this time, the purged dusty gas of mechanical arm is passed through Suction inlet sucks in exhaust duct, and the gas for carrying dust enters the deduster for purging outdoor boundary, bulky grain by exhaust duct Dust is filtered collection by air outlet and falls into collection vessel, and pure air is directly drained from air outlet, realizes without powder Dirt leakage;
Under AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot in bottom and top continue The purging in one region, with the variation of job position, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet is sequentially opened and remaining is closed, so that dust suction Mouth works according to sequentially unlatching/closing form, and until permutation compartment, purging is finished.
Preferably, the suction inlet includes the top suction inlet being located on the hanger of purging workshop top, is located at inspection hole Stock rail two sides lateral suction inlet and positioned at check cheat hole bottom bottom suction inlet;
AGV trolley and mechanical arm in the mobile purging robot in bottom pass through in same area lateral suction inlet and Bottom suction inlet is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous;
Further, the mobile purging robot in top and the mobile purging robot in bottom are synchronous above and below track longitudinal direction Advance, top suction inlet, lateral suction inlet, the bottom suction inlet in the same area that AGV trolley passes through with mechanical arm pass through Respective butterfly valve is synchronous to be opened and closed;Alternatively, mobile purging robot of the mobile purging robot in top and bottom is vertical in track Independently advance up and down to direction, the butterfly valve of the lateral suction inlet and bottom suction inlet of top suction inlet and lower section is independently opened mutually And closing.
Above-mentioned preferred feature can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, have below beneficial to effect Fruit:
1, the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, carries out vehicle purge system It rationally designs, stereoscopic and omnibearing layout has been carried out to purging library purging station, the dust of vehicle has quickly and efficiently been removed, changes Be apt to purge library in operating environment, realize rail traffic vehicles vehicle bottom, vehicle side, roof stereoscopic and omnibearing purging operation intelligence Energyization, can sweeper bottom, dust accumulation, greasy dirt, the rusty stain on vehicle side relevant device surface etc., vehicle top air conditioner strainer, perforation can also be cleaned Road fold, cleanable each component mounting portion position, meets next step visual examination, component installation requirement.
2, the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track purges machine by mobile People, especially electromagnetism guide the construction of AGV trolley, blow rifle without human intervention, and labor intensity is small, and purging is high-efficient, and lead It is hidden, it is not easy to pollute and damaged, guiding principle it is simple and reliable, convenient for control and communication, it is noiseless to acousto-optic, manufacturing cost compared with Low, when purging vehicle model, block length change, the demand that can be purged according to vehicle expands or change purging path, has There is accurate positioning, flexibility is higher, advantage convenient for disassembly and assembly.
3, the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, is arranged using in vehicle bilateral Electromagnetic induction wire rope, vehicle opposite side, vehicle base fabric set cleaner unit, and integral layout is compact-sized, occupy little space, purging effect Rate is higher.Meanwhile in purging operation process, purging dust forms two non-interference longitudinal field of flow, facilitates subsequent Dust suction processing.
4, the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track is longitudinally divided by stock rail The construction of the multisection type dust removing units of cloth arrangement, the multisection type butterfly valve structure that especially can be independently opened and closed in multisection type suction inlet It makes, with the movement of mobile purging robot, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet is opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region is closed, and is sufficiently matched The purging region job of mobile purging robot has been closed, and has considered that it purges wind field, has only needed the suction inlet in preset range The dust suction dedusting in the region is completed, the cleaner unit of other non-operation areas is not involved in dust suction, reduces the environment of large quantities of vacuum cleaners Noise has saved a large amount of energy, reduces the operating time of equipment, reduces use cost and improves the service life, suction inlet Sequentially open and close is, it can be achieved that dedusting Voice segment has been arrived on operation hot spot, so that shortest path orientation of the dust by planning Discharge, it is extremely effective to improve dust removing effects.
5, the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, is set by the layout of suction inlet Meter especially all arranges array suction inlet in the stock rail two sides for checking hole and positioned at inspection hole hole bottom, and follows The movement of AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purge system is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous, is compensated for non- The effect of cleaner unit that workspace is closed, loses, and strengthens the pick-up performance of workspace, meets whole purging and requires.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track;
Fig. 2 is the integral layout schematic diagram of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track (top view);
Fig. 3 is the purging workshop main view of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track Figure;
Fig. 4 is that the exhausting-dusting system of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track is shown It is intended to (side view);
Fig. 5 is the exhausting-dusting system office of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track Portion's diagram is intended to;
Fig. 6 is the mobile purging machine in bottom of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track Device people's schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the mobile purging machine in top of the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track Device people's schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.The present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the relative type motor intelligence purge system of the invention based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is whole to form Including air feed system 1, electric control system 2, mobile purge system 3 and exhausting-dusting system 4.Intelligent purge system is to blow Indoor totally enclosed type is swept, is connected by confession, exhaust pipeline and air feed system 1 and exhausting-dusting system 4.Purging room be by main body, The part such as gate, lighting device, foot level grill, safety door, block forms, and forms the enclosure space of purging operation.
Air feed system 1 (see Fig. 2) is mainly opened by air compressor, air dryer, total cylinder, main reservoir pipe road, pressure The composition such as pass, safety valve.Wherein air compressor is the main body of compressed air source unit, it is by the machine of prime mover (usually motor) Tool can be converted into the device of gas pressure energy, be the pressure generator of compressed air.Air dryer is a kind of compressed air Dehumidification device, for removing the objectionable impurities such as the grease in compressed air, moisture, dust.Total cylinder is for storage vehicle pressure The pressure vessel of contracting air.Its main use is to find to leak in time and gives tonifying Qi when inflating, and can meet in time System is required with wind.Pressure switch is that the electric appliance conversion element electrically to get an electric shock is opened and closed using the pressure of compressed air.Pressure Switch is mounted near total cylinder, detects total cylinder pressure, total wind pressure force signal is converted to control circuit of air compressor Switching signal, to control the start and stop of air compressor machine.Safety valve is installed on setting for closed system according to operating pressure energy automatic open close System safety is protected on standby or pipeline.When equipment or manifold pressure are more than specified value, i.e. automatic opening pressure release guarantees equipment With pipeline internal medium pressure within specified value, try to avert accidents.Air feed system is by providing the pipeline of high pressure, by high pressure Air delivery into mobile purge system at the high pressure nozzle of Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm, using formation air knife cleaning car body and Parts surface.
Preferably, the electric control system 2 is mainly made of blind controller system and computer supervisory control system, to grasp Make the operation with monitoring device.Blind controller system is responsible for collection site temperature of each section signal, gaseous-pressure signal, while each section Temp controlled meter the current signal of 4-20mA is exported to drive each section of the air control valve in scene according to set temperature value, reach control The effect of temperature;Computer supervisory control system then passes through PLC and control instrument and carries out RS485 communication, the real time temperature of each section of acquisition, The signals such as aperture, the gaseous-pressure of each section of air control valve, and time recording.When having certain in air feed system, mobile purge system Short circuit, open circuit occur for devices or the caused overtemperature that leaks electricity a bit, over pressure, can show each position temperature and pressure in blind controller system Power, and the alarm buzzer on panel can work, and flash and beep, and staff is reminded rationally to adjust device It is whole.
Mobile purge system 3 includes mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top, the bottom Mobile purging robot 31 walks in the stock rail two sides in rail traffic vehicles sweeper spoke-like inspection hole, and the top is moved Dynamic purging robot 32 walks in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop top, car roof area.Mobile purge system 3 includes at least two The mobile purging robot 31 in bottom described in platform (being as Figure 2-3 two), is located at rail traffic vehicles sweeper studding The 10 track two sides of vehicle in shape inspection hole;It further include that the mobile purging robot 32 in an at least top (is illustrated in figure 3 two Platform).Mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top includes movable mechanism and executing agency; The movable mechanism of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom includes electromagnetism guiding AGV trolley, cheats stock rail two along checking The electromagnetism guiding wire rope 34 that installation is pasted in side travels;Pilot frequency, the bottom are loaded on electromagnetism guiding wire rope 34 The electromagnetism guiding AGV trolley of mobile purging robot 31, portion passes through the guiding identified to realize AGV to pilot frequency;If to When purging vehicle model, block length change, paste electromagnetism guiding wire rope 34 on the ground can by length and The variation in direction purges path to expand or change;The movable mechanism of the mobile purging robot 32 in the top includes inverted AGV trolley is connected by trapped orbit with the hanger 33 of purging workshop top;Executing agency all includes Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator Arm.The trapped orbit is other than basic long rails, and it is also preferable to include cross tracks, in order to the shifting of roof transverse direction Dynamic purging.As shown in fig. 6-7, the AGV trolley of mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top is equal Including car body 315, Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm be arranged on car body 315 and including sequentially connected large arm 314, forearm 313 with And the high-pressure blast knife 311 and industrial camera 312 of 313 front end of forearm are set, for vehicle part, vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle, Vehicle roof carries out purging and Image Acquisition.The Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm is configured with high-pressure blast knife, and the high-pressure blast knife is logical It crosses screw connection to be mounted on Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm, the high pressure gas that unilateral side enters is sprayed from flat jet hole, is formed Air knife face, the surface of knife face is inswept car body components to be purged can effectively remove the dust of attachment, spot, iron rust etc., Specifically for vehicle complex component (such as Fig. 2, the vehicle wheel in 4 are to 12), vehicle bottom, side portion of vehicle purges, and is next The service work of step provides prerequisite.Mechanical arm can reach the operation blind area that purging operating personnel cannot reach, and complete At the work that operating personnel's difficulty operates, linear expansion can either be carried out, and can planar swing, be rotated in space.According to It is the advantages of demand and vehicle gauge 11 of purging operation, mechanical arm is because of its own mobility and retractility, expansible and simultaneous Care for Vehicular side body purging.Relative type motor intelligence purge system based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track of the invention, is purged by mobile Robot, especially electromagnetism guide the construction of AGV trolley, blow rifle without human intervention, and labor intensity is small, and purging is high-efficient, and Lead is hidden, not easy to pollute and damaged, guiding principle it is simple and reliable, convenient for control and communication, it is noiseless to acousto-optic, manufacture at This is lower, and when purging vehicle model, block length change, the demand that can be purged according to vehicle expands or change purging road Diameter has accurate positioning, and flexibility is higher, advantage convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Exhausting-dusting system 4 (see Fig. 1-5) is included in purging workshop bottom and top and arranges along stock rail genesis analysis Multisection type dust removing units;With mobile purging 32 job position of robot of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top The air duct of variation, the corresponding dust removing units is opened and remaining is closed.The multisection type dust removing units include that multiple diameters exist The suction inlet 40,41,42 of 100-400mm range;The exhausting-dusting system 4 further includes vacuum cleaner 43, exhaust duct 44, dedusting Device 45.The vacuum cleaner 43 is mounted on the rear of the suction inlet 40,41,42, and the deduster 45 is mounted on rail vehicle Purging workshop outside, be connected to by the exhaust duct 44 with the suction inlet 40,41,42.The suction inlet 40,41, 42 include the top suction inlet 40 being located on the hanger 33 of purging workshop top, positioned at the lateral of the stock rail two sides for checking hole Suction inlet 41 and/or the bottom suction inlet 42 that hole bottom is cheated positioned at inspection.It sets and can independently open in the suction inlet 40,41,42 The multisection type butterfly valve closed, with the movement of mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in the bottom and top, accordingly Suction inlet butterfly valve open and the butterfly valve in remaining region close.Preferably, exhausting-dusting system 4 further includes the envelope longitudinally extended Gear 48, as shown in figure 3, be located at 10 two sides of the bottom of vehicle and top two sides, lower block, lateral suction inlet 41 erecting bed and Between car body, it is respectively formed purging confined space between upper block, top hanger 33 and car body, prevents dust dispersion.
Relative type motor intelligence purge system based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track of the invention, is set by the layout of suction inlet Meter especially all arranges array suction inlet in the stock rail two sides for checking hole and positioned at inspection hole hole bottom, and follows The movement of AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purge system is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous, is compensated for non- The effect of cleaner unit that workspace is closed, loses, and strengthens the pick-up performance of workspace, meets whole purging and requires.Specifically Ground, suction inlet is the multisection type butterfly valve that can be opened and closed respectively, and with the variation of job position, corresponding suction inlet is opened and remaining is closed It closes.Vacuum cleaner is that high power air compressor is mounted on suction inlet underface and vehicle body two sides, passes through PLC and controls butterfly valve opening and closing The opening and closing PLC circuit plate 47 of butterfly valve (in such as Fig. 4 control) for realizing suction inlet, play that collecting mechanical arm is purged to be contained Dust and gas body function.The sequentially open and close of suction inlet is, it can be achieved that dedusting Voice segment has been arrived on operation hot spot, so that dust is pressed The shortest path of planning orients discharge, extremely effective to improve dust removing effects.Exhaust duct is divided into several independent units, real It is segmented air draft, now to reduce energy consumption and noise.Deduster 45 includes that a vacuum cleaner 43 of bottom and a dust on top are received Storage 46 moistens by waterpower parent to separate, trap dust particles, and when carrying out purging operation, negative pressure air carries the gas of dust Body enters the deduster connecting with the outdoor boundary of purging by exhaust duct, is filtered processing.Exhausting-dusting work flow is as follows: In AGV trolley and mechanical arm work to the region in mobile purge system, control butterfly valve is opened, and exhausting-dusting system carries out Work generates negative pressure after vacuum cleaner work at this time, the purged dusty gas of mechanical arm is sucked exhaust duct by suction inlet Interior, the gas for carrying dust enters the dust collection machine for purging outdoor boundary by exhaust duct, and large dust particle passes through air outlet Collection is filtered to fall into collection vessel, and pure air is directly drained from air outlet, is really realized and is leaked outside without dust.This hair The bright relative type motor intelligence purge system based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, the multisection type arranged by stock rail genesis analysis The multisection type butterfly valve construction that can be independently opened and closed in the construction of dust removing units, especially multisection type suction inlet, as movement is blown The movement of robot is swept, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet is opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region is closed, and has sufficiently cooperated mobile purging The purging region job of robot, and consider that it purges wind field, only need the suction inlet in preset range that the region can be completed The cleaner unit of dust suction dedusting, other non-operation areas is not involved in dust suction, reduces the environmental noise of large quantities of vacuum cleaners, has saved big The energy of amount reduces the operating time of equipment, reduces use cost and improves the service life, the sequentially open and close of suction inlet, It can be achieved to have arrived dedusting Voice segment on operation hot spot, so that dust orients discharge by the shortest path of planning, extremely effectively Improve dust removing effects.
The blowing method of relative type motor intelligence purge system based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track of the invention, is described below:
Rail traffic vehicles enter the purging region in purging workshop.
AGV trolley in mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top is along stock rail lengthwise rows It walks, mechanical arm carries out multifreedom motion and carries out purging operation to vehicle.
While purging operation, exhausting-dusting system 4 works, when the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top are mobile When purging AGV trolley and mechanical arm in robot 32 and working to a certain region, the butterfly of the suction inlet 40,41,42 in the region Valve is controlled by PLC and is opened, remaining region butterfly valve is closed;Vacuum cleaner 43 generates negative pressure after working at this time, and mechanical arm is purged Dusty gas afterwards is sucked in exhaust duct 44 by suction inlet 40,41,42, carry the gas of dust by exhaust duct 44 into Enter the deduster 45 for purging outdoor boundary, large dust particle is filtered collection by air outlet and falls into collection vessel, and clean Air is directly drained from air outlet, is realized and is leaked outside without dust.
AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purging robot 32 of the mobile purging robot 31 in bottom and top continue into The purging of row subsequent region, with the variation of job position, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet 40,41,42 is sequentially opened and remaining It closes, so that suction inlet 40,41,42 works according to sequentially unlatching/closing form, until permutation compartment, purging is finished.The row On the one hand wind dust pelletizing system reduces energy consumption and noise by segmentation air draft, on the other hand can be achieved to arrive dedusting Voice segment On operation hot spot, so that dust orients discharge by the shortest path of planning, it is extremely effective to improve dust removing effects.
Preferably, the suction inlet 40,41,42 includes the top suction inlet on the hanger 33 of purging workshop top 40, positioned at the lateral suction inlet 41 for the stock rail two sides for checking hole and positioned at the bottom suction inlet 42 for checking hole hole bottom.Bottom AGV trolley in mobile purging robot 31 and lateral suction inlet 41 and bottom dust suction in the same area of mechanical arm process Mouth 42 is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous.
Further, mobile purging robot 31 of the mobile purging robot 32 in top and bottom is above and below track longitudinal direction Top suction inlet 40, lateral suction inlet 41 in the same area of advanced in unison, AGV trolley and mechanical arm process, bottom are inhaled Dirt mouth 42 is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous.Alternatively, the mobile purging machine of the mobile purging robot 32 in top and bottom Device people 31 independently advances up and down in track longitudinal direction, the lateral suction inlet 41 and bottom suction inlet of top suction inlet 40 and lower section 42 butterfly valve independently opens and closes mutually.The mobile purging robot 31 in two bottoms can move synchronously in a symmetrical manner, It can be purged respectively from headstock and the tailstock to centre purging or from centre to both ends.
Relative type motor intelligence purge system based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track of the invention, carries out vehicle purge system It rationally designs, rational deployment has been carried out to purging library, has quickly and efficiently removed the dust of vehicle, has improved the work in purging library Industry environment realizes the intelligence of purging operation.Main power source of the present invention using compressed air as purging, two artificial Intelligent blowing mechanism is continuously purged from vehicle one end to the other end, and comprehensive, the multi-angle emphasis for the labyrinth at vehicle bottom Purging.Can sweeper bottom relevant device surface dust accumulation, greasy dirt, rusty stain etc.;Cleanable each component mounting portion position meets in next step Visual examination, component installation requirement;The dust dirt generated after surface treatment can be cleared up and be recycled in real time by exhausting-dusting system, Qualified discharge standard avoids causing secondary pollution to environment.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of relative type motor intelligence purge system based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that: including air feed system (1), mobile purge system (3) and exhausting-dusting system (4);
The mobile purge system (3) includes mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in bottom and top, institute State the stock rail two sides that mobile purging robot (31) in bottom walks in rail traffic vehicles sweeper spoke-like inspection hole, institute It states mobile purging robot (32) in top and walks in rail traffic vehicles purging workshop top, car roof area;
The mobile purge system (3) includes at least mobile purging robot (31) in two bottoms, is located at track friendship Be open to traffic a stock rail two sides in sweeper spoke-like inspection hole;Also include at least the mobile purging robot in the top (32);
Mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom and top includes movable mechanism and execution Mechanism;The movable mechanism of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom includes electromagnetism guiding AGV trolley, cheats vehicle along checking Preset electromagnetism guiding wire rope (34) traveling in track two sides;The movable mechanism of mobile purging robot (32) in the top Including inverted AGV trolley, it is connected by trapped orbit with the hanger (33) of purging workshop top;Executing agency all includes mostly certainly By degree mechanical arm;
The exhausting-dusting system (4) is respectively connected to mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom by pipeline and top is mobile Purge the operating area of robot (32);
The air feed system (1) passes through the mobile purging machine of mobile purging robot (31) of flexible duct and the bottom and top People (32) connection, provides pressure-air for it.
2. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as described in claim 1 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
The exhausting-dusting system (4) includes the multisection type arranged in purging workshop bottom and top along stock rail genesis analysis Dust removing units;With the change of mobile purging robot (32) job position of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom and top Change, the air duct of the corresponding dust removing units is opened and remaining is closed.
3. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 2 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
The AGV trolley of mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom and top includes car body (315), Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator arm be arranged on car body (315) and including sequentially connected large arm (314), forearm (313) with And high-pressure blast knife (311) and industrial camera (312) in forearm (313) front end are set, for vehicle part, vehicle bottom, vehicle Side, vehicle roof carry out purging and Image Acquisition.
4. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 3 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
The multisection type dust removing units include multiple suction inlets (40,41,42);The exhausting-dusting system (4) further includes dust suction Machine (43), exhaust duct (44), deduster (45);
The vacuum cleaner (43) is mounted on the rear of the suction inlet (40,41,42), and the deduster (45) is mounted on track friendship Be open to traffic an outside in purging workshop, is connected to by the exhaust duct (44) with the suction inlet (40,41,42).
5. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 4 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
The suction inlet (40,41,42) includes the top suction inlet (40) being located on the hanger (33) of purging workshop top, is located at Check the lateral suction inlet (41) of the stock rail two sides in hole and/or positioned at the bottom suction inlet (42) for checking hole hole bottom.
6. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 5 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
The multisection type butterfly valve that can be independently opened and closed is set in the suction inlet (40,41,42), with the mobile purging machine in the bottom The movement of mobile purging robot (32) of device people (31) and top, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet are opened and the butterfly valve in remaining region It closes.
7. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as described in claim 1 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
The air feed system (1) includes air compressor, air dryer, total cylinder, main reservoir pipe road, pressure switch, safety Valve;
Wherein the mechanical energy of prime mover is converted into gas pressure energy by air compressor, provides compressed air;
Air dryer is used to remove the objectionable impurities in compressed air including grease, moisture, dust;
Total cylinder is the pressure vessel for storing vehicle purging and using compressed air;
Pressure switch is mounted in main reservoir pipe road, and for detecting total cylinder pressure, total wind pressure force signal is converted to air pressure The switching signal of contracting machine control circuit, to control the start and stop of air compressor machine;
Safety valve is used to protect the safety of air feed system according to operating pressure automatic open close.
8. the relative type motor intelligence purge system as described in claim 1 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, it is characterised in that:
Pilot frequency, the electromagnetism guiding of mobile purging robot (31) in the bottom are loaded in electromagnetism guiding wire rope (34) AGV trolley passes through the guiding identified to realize AGV to pilot frequency;
If vehicle model to be purged, block length change, electromagnetism guiding wire rope (34) can pass through length and side To variation come expand or change purging path.
9. the blowing method of the relative type motor intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 6 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, It is characterized in that:
Rail traffic vehicles enter the purging region in purging workshop;
AGV trolley in mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in bottom and top is along stock rail lengthwise rows It walks, mechanical arm carries out multifreedom motion and carries out purging operation to vehicle;
While purging operation, exhausting-dusting system (4) works, when mobile purging robot (31) in bottom and top are mobile When purging AGV trolley and mechanical arm in robot (32) and working to a certain region, the suction inlet (40,41,42) in the region Butterfly valve pass through PLC control open, remaining region butterfly valve close;Negative pressure is generated after vacuum cleaner (43) work at this time, by manipulator The purged dusty gas of arm is by the way that in suction inlet (40,41,42) sucking exhaust duct (44), the gas for carrying dust passes through row Air piping (44) enters the deduster (45) for purging outdoor boundary, and large dust particle is filtered collection by air outlet and falls into collection In container, and pure air is directly drained from air outlet, is realized and is leaked outside without dust;
AGV trolley in mobile purging robot (32) of mobile purging robot (31) in bottom and top and mechanical arm continue into The purging of row subsequent region, with the variation of job position, the butterfly valve of corresponding suction inlet (40,41,42) is sequentially opened and it Remaining closing, so that suction inlet (40,41,42) works according to sequentially unlatching/closing form, until permutation compartment, purging is finished.
10. the blowing method of the relative type motor intelligence purge system as claimed in claim 9 based on electromagnetism guiding bilateral track, It is characterized in that:
The suction inlet (40,41,42) includes the top suction inlet (40) being located on the hanger (33) of purging workshop top, is located at Check the lateral suction inlet (41) of the stock rail two sides in hole and positioned at the bottom suction inlet (42) for checking hole hole bottom;
The lateral suction inlet in same area that AGV trolley and mechanical arm in mobile purging robot (31) in bottom pass through (41) it is opened and closed with bottom suction inlet (42) by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous;
Further, mobile purging robot (31) of mobile purging robot (32) in top and bottom is above and below track longitudinal direction Top suction inlet (40), lateral suction inlet (41), bottom in the same area of advanced in unison, AGV trolley and mechanical arm process Portion's suction inlet (42) is opened and closed by the way that respective butterfly valve is synchronous;Alternatively, mobile purging robot (32) in top and bottom are moved Dynamic purging robot (31) is independently advanced up and down in track longitudinal direction, the lateral suction inlet of top suction inlet (40) and lower section (41) it is independently opened and closed mutually with the butterfly valve of bottom suction inlet (42).
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CN113911074A (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-01-11 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Sweeping navigation system and method based on vehicle bottom side recognition
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