CN209649016U - A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209649016U
CN209649016U CN201920228872.1U CN201920228872U CN209649016U CN 209649016 U CN209649016 U CN 209649016U CN 201920228872 U CN201920228872 U CN 201920228872U CN 209649016 U CN209649016 U CN 209649016U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turntable
out pipe
cylinder
sludge out
mud
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920228872.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘珺
潘峰
陆元婷
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201920228872.1U priority Critical patent/CN209649016U/en
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Publication of CN209649016U publication Critical patent/CN209649016U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to ceramic production device fields, more particularly to a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill, power device including sequential connection, feeding cylinder, vacuum tank and crowded mud cylinder, the feed auger connecting with transmission device is equipped in the feeding cylinder, the crowded mud snail rotation connecting with transmission device is equipped in the crowded mud cylinder, it squeezes mud cylinder and is equipped with mud extraction device, the mud extraction device includes the pedestal being fixedly connected with crowded mud cylinder, with the connecting shaft of pedestal rotation connection, the sludge out pipe of the turntable and several series of inner diameter being fixedly connected with turntable that are fixedly connected with connecting shaft, the sludge out pipe includes docking section and mud extraction portion, the outer diameter and inner diameter of the docking section of sludge out pipe is identical as the outer diameter and inner diameter of crowded mud cylinder respectively, when turntable turns over certain angle, the docking section of sludge out pipe is aligned with the outlet of crowded mud cylinder.The utility model, which has, is switched fast sludge out pipe to achieve the purpose that squeeze out the different moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of diameter.

Description

A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill
Technical field
The utility model relates to ceramic production device fields, and in particular to a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill.
Background technique
Vacuum deairing machine is the machinery of a kind of refining as plastic mud material and extrusion forming, and vacuum deairing machine can be eliminated The defects of pug component is uneven and contains bubble, improves the plasticity of pug, to obtain compact structure, machine to greatest extent Tool intensity preferably, the green body of any surface finish, but the size of existing vacuum deairing machine mud mouth diameter is fixed, extrusion Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake diameter is fixed, but ceramics producer needs different straight during making ceramics The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of diameter, to achieve the purpose that quickly to mend mud and save moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structures simply, is convenient for changing sludge out pipe to obtain different-diameter mud Base, to achieve the goals above, scheme provided by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill, power device, feeding cylinder, vacuum tank and crowded mud cylinder including sequential connection, institute Feeding cylinder is stated equipped with feed hopper, is equipped with feed auger connect with transmission device in feeding cylinder, in the crowded mud cylinder equipped with The crowded mud snail rotation of transmission device connection, the vacuum tank, which is equipped with, vacuumizes hole with what the vacuum pump outside vacuum tank was connected to, squeezes mud Cylinder is equipped with mud extraction device, and the mud extraction device includes the pedestal being fixedly connected with crowded mud cylinder, the connection with pedestal rotation connection The sludge out pipe of axis, turntable and several internal diameters series, the turntable is rounded, on turntable on the same circumference concentric with turntable Several through-holes are furnished with, the through-hole that the sludge out pipe passes through on turntable is fixedly connected with turntable, and sludge out pipe includes docking section and mud extraction Portion, the outer diameter and inner diameter of the docking section of all sludge out pipe is identical as the outer diameter and inner diameter of crowded mud cylinder respectively, the axis of the connecting shaft Line is parallel with the axis of crowded mud cylinder, and connecting shaft passes through center of turntable and is fixedly connected with turntable, when turntable turns over certain angle, In the docking section of a sludge out pipe be aligned with the outlet of crowded mud cylinder.
The principle and beneficial effect of the utility model base case are:
(1) pug is entered in feeding cylinder by feed hopper, and the stirring by feed auger is simultaneously rubbed, and keeps pug component uniform, Pug reaches vacuum tank under the propulsion of feed auger, and pug is admitted to crowded mud cylinder after vacuumizing the air excluded in pug Interior, the crowded mud snail rotation of rotation excludes the pug in crowded mud cylinder to crowded mud cylinder export direction.
(2) turntable is rotated, is aligned the docking section of sludge out pipe and the outlet of crowded mud cylinder, pug enters the docking of sludge out pipe Portion, then discharged by the mud extraction portion of sludge out pipe.
(3) sludge out pipe of different mud extraction internal diameters is uniformly mounted on same turntable, convenient for users to quickly choosing as needed Select and manage sludge out pipe.
Further, arc-shaped card slot is arranged in crowded mud cylinder end in the optimization as basic scheme, the arc-shaped card slot The center of circle is located on the axis of connecting shaft, is equipped with arc-shaped snap-gauge corresponding with the arc-shaped card slot in the docking section of sludge out pipe. By the way that the cooperation of arc-shaped card slot and arc-shaped snap-gauge is arranged, enable sludge out pipe and crowded mud cylinder Dock With Precision Position, while making mud extraction Pipe will not move in the axial direction.
Further, it is equipped with hemispherical annular groove one in the end face of the crowded mud cylinder, is equipped with and hemispherical in the end face of docking section The corresponding hemispherical annular groove two of annular groove one is equipped with elastic balloon in hemispherical annular groove one, and air flue, institute are equipped on crowded mud cylinder It states air flue one end to be connected to elastic balloon, the other end is connected to the gas source squeezed outside mud cylinder is set to.When sludge out pipe and crowded mud cylinder axis When line is conllinear, hemispherical annular groove one is aligned to form circuit with hemispherical annular groove two, at this time to inflating in elastic balloon, elastic balloon Expansion is heaved in embedded rings road, and sealing is played the role of, and pug can be prevented by outside sludge out pipe and crowded mud cylinder end face junction It overflows, while can prevent sludge out pipe from rotating around connecting shaft.
Further, the optimization as basic scheme, the air bag are made of the material with retractility, preferred rubber.
Further, the gas source is the vacuum pump outside vacuum tank, and air flue is connected to by tracheae with the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump.Benefit It is inflated while being vacuumized to vacuum tank to elastic balloon with vacuum pump, reaches making full use of for the energy, it is energy saving.
Further, it is fixedly connected with connecting plate on sludge out pipe, the bolt hole of pairing, connection are equipped on connecting plate and turntable Plate is connect by bolt with turntable.It is detachably connected sludge out pipe and turntable by bolt, is convenient for changing or cleans sludge out pipe.
Further, the mud extraction portion internal diameter of sludge out pipe is set smaller than docking section internal diameter.When pug by docking section through mud extraction portion When discharging, since internal diameter becomes smaller, pug is received again by extruding, so that pug is become everybody closely knit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of adjustable vacuum pug mill of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is sludge out pipe structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is to squeeze mud barrel structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is turntable structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: power device 1, feed hopper 2, feeding cylinder 3, squeezes mud cylinder 4, arc-shaped card Slot 41, air flue 42, tracheae 43, elastic balloon 44, hemispherical annular groove 1, vacuum tank 5, vacuum pump 6, pedestal 71, connecting shaft 72, Turntable 73, sludge out pipe 74, mud extraction portion 741, docking section 742, hemispherical annular groove 2 7422, arc-shaped snap-gauge 7421, connecting plate 75, Squeeze mud snail rotation 8.
Implement for example shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5:
A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, include be linked in sequence power device 1, into Barrel 3, vacuum tank 5 and crowded mud cylinder 4, power device 1 are decelerating motor, are circumscribed with power supply line, and decelerating motor and feeding cylinder 3 are fixed Connection, decelerating motor are equipped with the control switch of control motor start and stop;The charging spiral shell connecting with transmission device is equipped in feeding cylinder 3 Rotation, feed auger rotates under the drive of power device 1 rubs pug, so that the component of pug is uniform, and by pug It is sent into vacuum tank 5, the feed hopper 2 being connected to feeding cylinder 3 is installed on feeding cylinder 3, for adding pug;It is set on vacuum tank 5 There is the hole that vacuumizes being connected to the vacuum pump 6 outside vacuum tank 5, vacuum pump 6 is true to carrying out taking out in vacuum tank 5 by vacuumizing hole The air in the pug in vacuum tank 5 is discharged in sky.
As shown in Figure 1, squeezing the crowded mud snail rotation 8 for being equipped in mud cylinder 4 and connecting with transmission device, squeezes mud cylinder 4 and filled equipped with mud extraction It sets, mud extraction device includes the pedestal 71 being fixedly connected with crowded mud cylinder 4, the connecting shaft 72 being rotatablely connected with pedestal 71, turntable 73 and 6 A sludge out pipe 74.The outer diameter of the docking section 742 of sludge out pipe 74 including 741,6 sludge out pipe 74 in docking section 742 and mud extraction portion and interior Diameter is identical as the outer diameter and inner diameter of crowded mud cylinder 4 respectively, and the internal diameter in the mud extraction portion 741 of 6 sludge out pipe 74 is respectively as follows: the 1st sludge out pipe For 10mm, the 2nd sludge out pipe is 15mm, and the 3rd sludge out pipe is 25mm, and the 4th sludge out pipe is 35mm, and the 5th sludge out pipe is 50mm, and the 6th goes out Mud pipe is 60mm, and the internal diameter in mud extraction portion 741 is respectively less than the internal diameter of docking section 742, pug is made to enter mud extraction by docking section 742 Portion 741 is squeezed when discharging, so that pug becomes more closely knit, it is fixed on the docking section of sludge out pipe 74 742 It is connected with connecting plate 75, bolt hole one is equipped on connecting plate 75;
As shown in figure 5, turntable 73 is rounded, it is evenly equipped on the same circumference concentric with turntable 73 on the end face of turntable 73 6 through-holes passed through for the docking section 742 of sludge out pipe 74 are equipped with a pair of with 75 upper bolt hole of connecting plate around each through-hole Connecting plate 75 is connect with turntable 73 by bolt, is detachably connected so that sludge out pipe 74 is realized with turntable 73 by the bolt hole two answered It connects, is convenient for changing or cleans sludge out pipe 74;
The center that connecting shaft 72 passes through turntable 73 is fixedly connected with turntable 73, the axis of the axis of connecting shaft 72 and crowded mud cylinder 4 Line is arranged in parallel, when turntable 73 often turns over 60 °, the axis collinear of the axis of through-hole and crowded mud cylinder 4, so that some sludge out pipe 74 docking section 742 is aligned with the outlet of crowded mud cylinder 4;6 limits are radially equipped in the connecting shaft 72 being located in pedestal 71 Hole is equipped with tapped through hole and the stop screw with tapped through hole cooperation, when the docking section of some sludge out pipe 74 on pedestal 71 742 with the outlet of crowded mud cylinder 4 when being aligned, and one of limit hole is aligned with tapped through hole, at this moment turn stop screw, makes to limit Screw protrudes into limit hole, can prevent 72 opposite base 71 of connecting shaft from rotating, and then prevents turntable 73 from rotating, and makes in sludge out pipe 74 in mud extraction the outlet holding of docking section 742 and crowded mud cylinder 4 be aligned.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the excircle in order to be bonded sludge out pipe 74 with crowded mud cylinder 4, in the end for squeezing mud cylinder 4 The upper arc-shaped card slot 41 of setting, the center of circle of arc-shaped card slot 41 is located on the axis of connecting shaft 72, in the docking section of sludge out pipe 74 742 are equipped with arc-shaped snap-gauge 7421 corresponding with arc-shaped card slot 41, arc-shaped on docking section 742 when rotating turntable 73 Snap-gauge 7421 is rotated around the axis of connecting shaft 72, and arc-shaped snap-gauge 7421 is made to be inserted into circular arc by the tangential direction of arc-shaped card slot 41 In shape card slot 41.By the way that the cooperation of arc-shaped card slot 41 and arc-shaped snap-gauge 7421 is arranged, enable 4 essence of sludge out pipe 74 and crowded mud cylinder Quasi- docking, while sludge out pipe 74 will not be moved in the axial direction.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, to prevent pug excessive by sludge out pipe 74 and crowded 4 end face junction of mud cylinder, prevent simultaneously Only sludge out pipe 74 is rotated around connecting shaft 72, hemispherical annular groove 1 is equipped in the end face for squeezing mud cylinder 4, in the end face of docking section 742 Hemispherical annular groove 1 equipped with hemispherical annular groove 2 7422 corresponding with hemispherical annular groove 1, in the end face for squeezing mud cylinder 4 Interior bonding elastic balloon 44, elastic balloon 44 is made of the nonmetallic materials with retractility, preferred rubber, and elastic balloon 44 exists Elastic balloon 44 is completely in hemispherical annular groove 1 when not inflating in contraction state, and air flue is equipped on crowded mud cylinder 4 42,42 one end of air flue is connected to elastic balloon 44, and the other end is connected to the gas source squeezed outside mud cylinder 4 is set to, in order to make full use of The energy, 42 one end of air flue that will be far from elastic balloon 44 are connected to the exhaust outlet of the vacuum pump 6 outside vacuum tank 5 by tracheae 43, Air intake valve is set on tracheae 43, drain tap is set between the air intake valve and air flue on tracheae 43, when sludge out pipe 74 One 45 pairs of hemispherical annular groove on hemispherical annular groove 2 7422 and crowded mud cylinder 4 when with crowded 4 axis collinear of mud cylinder, on sludge out pipe 74 Form a circuit together, open air intake valve at this time, the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump 6 by tracheae 43 to the inner inflation of elastic balloon 44, The expansion of elastic balloon 44 is heaved in embedded rings road, and sealing is played the role of.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:
User selects different sludge out pipe 74 to be aligned with crowded mud cylinder 4 according to the size of required mud extraction come rotary turnplate 73, Turn stop screw protrudes into stop screw in limit hole, closes air intake valve and drain tap, runs decelerating motor and vacuum Pug is added in feeding cylinder 3 pump 6 by feed hopper 2, and pug is rubbed so that component is uniform under the rotation of feed auger, into Expect that pug is sent into vacuum tank 5 by spiral simultaneously, vacuum pump 6 vacuumizes pug, and the pug after vacuumizing is admitted to crowded In mud cylinder 4, opening air intake valve makes 44 inflation of elastic balloon heave connecing to sludge out pipe 74 and crowded mud cylinder 4 in insertion circuit It is sealed at mouthful;When needing to replace sludge out pipe 74 again, decelerating motor is closed, closes air intake valve, opens drain tap, At this moment elastic balloon 44 is vented outwards by drain tap, so that elastic balloon 44 shrinks the hemispherical being detached from docking end surface Annular groove 2 7422, turn stop screw make stop screw leave limit hole, and rotation turntable 73 makes the sludge out pipe 74 needed and crowded mud Cylinder 4 is aligned, and closes exhaust valve, and turn stop screw protrudes into stop screw in limit hole, can be repeatedly.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection scope should be with the content of its claim Subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill, power device, feeding cylinder, vacuum tank and crowded mud cylinder including sequential connection are described Feeding cylinder is equipped with feed hopper, is equipped with feed auger connect with transmission device in feeding cylinder, in the crowded mud cylinder equipped with and biography The crowded mud snail rotation of dynamic device connection, the vacuum tank vacuumize hole, feature equipped with what is be connected to the vacuum pump outside vacuum tank It is: squeezes mud cylinder and be equipped with mud extraction device, the mud extraction device includes that the pedestal being fixedly connected with crowded mud cylinder and pedestal rotation connect The sludge out pipe of the connecting shaft, turntable and several internal diameters series that connect, the turntable is rounded, on turntable with concentric same of turntable Several through-holes are evenly equipped on circumference, the through-hole that the sludge out pipe passes through on turntable is fixedly connected with turntable, and sludge out pipe includes docking Portion and mud extraction portion, the outer diameter and inner diameter of the docking section of all sludge out pipe is identical as the outer diameter and inner diameter of crowded mud cylinder respectively, the company The axis of spindle is parallel with the axis of crowded mud cylinder, and connecting shaft passes through center of turntable and is fixedly connected with turntable, when turntable turns over centainly When angle, the docking section of one of sludge out pipe is aligned with the outlet of crowded mud cylinder.
2. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crowded mud cylinder end is equipped with circle The center of circle of arc-shaped slot, the arc-shaped card slot is located on the axis of connecting shaft, is equipped with and the circle in the docking section of sludge out pipe The corresponding arc-shaped snap-gauge of arc-shaped slot.
3. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set in the end face of the crowded mud cylinder There is hemispherical annular groove one, hemispherical annular groove two corresponding with hemispherical annular groove one is equipped in the end face of docking section, in hemispherical Elastic balloon is equipped in annular groove one, equipped with air flue on crowded mud cylinder, described air flue one end is connected to elastic balloon, the other end with set It is connected in squeezing the gas source outside mud cylinder.
4. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the air bag is by rubber material system At.
5. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the gas source is vacuum pump, gas Road is connected to by tracheae with the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump.
6. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be fixedly connected on sludge out pipe Connecting plate, is equipped with the bolt hole of pairing on connecting plate and the turntable, and connecting plate is connect by bolt with turntable.
7. a kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter in the mud extraction portion is less than The internal diameter of docking section.
CN201920228872.1U 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill Expired - Fee Related CN209649016U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920228872.1U CN209649016U (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920228872.1U CN209649016U (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of adjustable vacuum pug mill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209649016U true CN209649016U (en) 2019-11-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110948871A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-03 安徽三绿实业有限公司 Silk thread diameter adjusting device is used in production of 3D printing consumables
CN113580366A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-02 蔡艳华 Horizontal vacuum pug mill for ceramic pug
CN114789500A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-07-26 周重阳 Intelligent hollow brick green brick forming machine and forming process thereof
CN115008602A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-09-06 罗林侠 Ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110948871A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-03 安徽三绿实业有限公司 Silk thread diameter adjusting device is used in production of 3D printing consumables
CN113580366A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-02 蔡艳华 Horizontal vacuum pug mill for ceramic pug
CN114789500A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-07-26 周重阳 Intelligent hollow brick green brick forming machine and forming process thereof
CN114789500B (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-11-21 灵丘县华常新型建材有限公司 Intelligent hollow brick blank forming machine and forming process thereof
CN115008602A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-09-06 罗林侠 Ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing

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Granted publication date: 20191119