CN115008602A

CN115008602A - Ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing

Info

Publication number: CN115008602A
Application number: CN202210422700.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗林侠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic pugging machine for ceramic processing, which relates to the technical field of ceramic processing and comprises a pugging machine shell, wherein an observation window is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pugging machine shell, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pugging machine shell, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a control console is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pugging machine shell. This pottery pugging machine for ceramic machining drives the hammer column through starter motor and beats the pug, when beating to the elastic layer, the elastic layer will leave until the hammer column to the concave yield down, elastic layer release elastic potential energy drives the pug upset that upwards rebounds, reach the automatic upset of pug and beat the face, improve the effect of hammering efficiency, at the hammering in-process, partial pug can spatter the inner wall, three hornblocks and ceramic chip are because of its surperficial non-skid, reach the effect that the pug adhesion easily drops in the twinkling of an eye and recycle, effective resources are saved.

Description

Ceramic pugging machine for ceramic processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing.

Background

Pugging is a process before the blank of porcelain is made, pug is extruded by a common pug mill before the porcelain is processed, mixing and refining are carried out, air in the pug is discharged to enable the texture of the pug to be more uniform, the forming is facilitated, and meanwhile, the drying strength and the mechanical strength of the blank are improved.

Part pottery pugging machine causes the pug to spatter all around because of the extrusion easily in the course of the work, the difficult clear problem of wasting resources, and the easy adhesion of pug forms the cubic at the hammer column bottom end when extrusion hammering leads to reducing follow-up hammering dynamics and efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a ceramic pugging machine for ceramic processing, which solves the problems of resource waste, difficulty in cleaning, and reduction of subsequent hammering strength and efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a ceramic pugging machine for ceramic processing comprises a pugging machine shell, wherein an observation window is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pugging machine shell, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pugging machine shell, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a control console is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pugging machine shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pugging machine shell, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a splash-proof mechanism, the splash-proof mechanism comprises a telescopic column, the top end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the outer surface of the telescopic column penetrates through the pugging machine shell and extends to an inner cavity, a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the pugging machine shell and comprises an air bag, the outer surface of the air bag penetrates through the telescopic column, and an extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column, the extrusion mechanism comprises a hammer column, the top end of the hammer column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column, a hole is formed in the bottom end of the hammer column, and the bottom end of the hammer column is fixedly connected with a latex bag.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the casing of the pugging machine is fixedly connected with a triangular block, the outer surface of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a ceramic chip, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing of the pugging machine is fixedly connected with an elastic layer. Beat the pug from top to bottom through starter motor drive hammer column, when beating to the elastic layer, the elastic layer will leave until the hammer column to the concave yield down, elastic layer release elastic potential energy drives the pug and upwards bounce-back the upset, reach the automatic upset of pug and beat the face, improve hammering efficiency, be favorable to the air in the pug of discharging, at the hammering in-process, partial pug can spatter the inner wall of pugging casing body, triangle-shaped piece and ceramic chip are because of its surperficial non-skid, reach the effect that the pug adhesion easily dropped in the twinkling of an eye and recycle, effective resources are saved.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with spacing subassembly of hammer column, spacing subassembly symmetry sets up the both sides in the hammer column bottom, spacing subassembly includes the rubber layer, the top fixed connection on rubber layer is in the bottom of hammer column, the inside fixedly connected with compression ball on rubber layer, the top fixed connection of compression ball is in the inside of hammer column, the external fixed surface of compression ball is connected with push rod one, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the one end that compression ball was kept away from to push rod one, and the draw-in groove of both sides and the surface looks extrusion adaptation of emulsion bag. Hammering the pug downwards through the hammer column, the point awl inserts the pug earlier, and latex bag atress compression drives the rubber layer and extrudes the compression ball, and the compression ball transversely extends to make push rod one and draw-in groove move to latex bag direction, and spacing subassembly looks extrusion adaptation that the symmetry set up can reach the effect of restriction non-Newtonian fluid upwards moving in the twinkling of an eye in the hammering, increases the effect that non-Newtonian fluid nature hardens in the hammering in the twinkling of an eye, improves the hammering dynamics.

Preferably, the outer surface of the latex bag penetrates through the telescopic column and extends to the inner cavity, the non-Newtonian fluid is fixedly connected to the inside of the latex bag, and the pointed cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the latex bag. When the hammer column rises to leave mud materials, the compression ball is not squeezed to drive the push rod to retract, so that the limiting assembly is invalid, the non-Newtonian fluid becomes soft and moves upwards to enable the latex bag to gradually retract to an inner cavity of the shell of the pugging machine, the effect of gradually separating the latex bag from the mud materials is achieved, the separation speed is improved, and the problem that the follow-up hammering strength is reduced due to the fact that the mud materials are adhered to the bottom end of the hammer column in a block shape is avoided.

Preferably, the outer surface cover of gasbag is equipped with the blotter, the outer fixed surface of gasbag is connected with the nozzle, the surface of nozzle runs through the blotter and extends to the outside, the inner wall fixedly connected with bending strip of gasbag, the outer fixed surface of bending strip is connected with the marble. Rise through the hammer stem and produce the extrusion to the gasbag, make the gas in the gasbag spout to the triangle block through the nozzle, the mud material of adhesion removes and drops to the inside of pugging machine casing on the drive ceramic chip, reach the effect of reuse hammering, practice thrift the mud material resource, reach the inside effect of clearance pugging machine casing, the marble can play the effect of protection gasbag when the gasbag receives the extrusion with the bending strip, be favorable to the follow-up automatic packing of breathing in of gasbag, the operation is simple, time saving and labor saving.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:

this ceramic pugging machine for ceramic machining drives the hammer post through starter motor and beats the pug from top to bottom, when beating to the elastic layer, the elastic layer will be concave yield down and leave until the hammer post, and the elastic layer release elastic potential energy drives the pug rebound upset that makes progress, reaches the automatic upset of pug and beats the face, improves hammering efficiency, is favorable to the air in the discharge pug.

(II), this ceramic pugging machine for ceramic machining, through hammer column hammering pug downwards, the point awl inserts earlier in the pug, and latex bag atress compression drives rubber layer extrusion compression ball, and compression ball transversely extends and makes push rod one and draw-in groove remove to latex bag direction, and spacing subassembly looks extrusion adaptation that the symmetry set up can reach the effect of restriction non-Newtonian fluid upwards moving in the twinkling of an eye at the hammering.

When the hammer column rises and leaves pug, the compression ball is not extruded to drive the push rod to retract so that the limiting component fails, the non-Newtonian fluid softens and moves upwards to enable the latex capsule to gradually contract to the inner cavity of the pug mill shell, the effect of gradually separating from the pug is achieved, and the separating speed is improved.

(IV), this pottery pugging machine for ceramic processing rises through the hammer carrier and produces the squeezing action to the gasbag, makes the gas in the gasbag spout to the triangle-shaped piece through the nozzle, and the pug that drives the adhesion on the ceramic chip removes and drops to the inside of pugging machine casing, reaches the effect of reuse hammering, practices thrift the pug resource, reaches the inside effect of clearance pugging machine casing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the splash guard of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pugging machine shell; 2. an observation window; 3. a base; 4. a support; 5. a console; 6. a vent pipe; 7. a motor; 8. an extrusion mechanism; 81. a hammer post; 82. a limiting component; 821. a rubber layer; 822. compressing the ball; 823. a first push rod; 824. a card slot; 83. a pointed cone; 84. a latex capsule; 85. a non-Newtonian fluid; 86. a hole; 9. a splash guard mechanism; 91. a triangular block; 92. a tile; 93. cleaning the assembly; 931. an air bag; 932. a nozzle; 933. bending the strip; 934. a marble; 935. a cushion pad; 94. an elastic layer; 95. a telescopic column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a ceramic pugging machine for ceramic processing, includes pugging machine casing 1, the fixed surface of pugging machine casing 1 is connected with observation window 2, the fixed surface of bottom of pugging machine casing 1 is connected with base 3, the fixed surface of bottom of base 3 is connected with support 4, the fixed surface of base 3 is connected with control cabinet 5, the fixed surface of pugging machine casing 1 is connected with ventilation pipe 6, the fixed surface of pugging machine casing 1 is connected with motor 7, the output fixedly connected with splashproof mechanism 9 of motor 7, splashproof mechanism 9 includes flexible post 95, the top fixed connection of flexible post 95 is at the output of motor 7, the surface of flexible post 95 runs through pugging machine casing 1 and extends to the inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with clearance subassembly 93 of pugging machine casing 1 inner chamber, clearance subassembly 93 includes gasbag 931, the outer surface of gasbag 931 runs through flexible post 95, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism 8 of flexible post 95, extrusion mechanism 8 includes hammer column 81, the top fixed connection of hammer column 81 is in the bottom of flexible post 95, hole 86 has been seted up to hammer column 81's bottom, hammer column 81's bottom fixedly connected with emulsion bag 84.

The top fixedly connected with triangle block 91 of pugging casing 1 inner chamber, the external fixed surface of triangle block 91 is connected with ceramic chip 92, the bottom fixed connection elastic layer 94 of pugging casing 1 inner chamber.

The first embodiment has the following working steps:

step one, the hammer columns 81 are driven by the starting motor 7 to beat the pug up and down, when the pug is beaten to the elastic layer 94, the elastic layer 94 is recessed downwards until the hammer columns 81 leave, the elastic layer 94 releases elastic potential energy to drive the pug to rebound upwards and turn over, the automatic turning and beating surface of the pug is achieved, the hammering efficiency is improved, air in the pug is discharged favorably, in the hammering process, part of the pug can splash to the inner wall of the casing 1 of the pug mill, the triangular blocks 91 and the ceramic chips 92 are not anti-skidding due to the surfaces of the triangular blocks and the ceramic chips, the effect that the pug is adhered to fall instantly and is recycled is achieved, and resources are effectively saved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the outer surface of the latex bag 84 penetrates through the telescopic column 95 and extends to the inner cavity, the non-Newtonian fluid 85 is fixedly connected inside the latex bag 84, and the pointed cone 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the latex bag 84.

The inside fixedly connected with of hammer column 81 is spacing subassembly 82, spacing subassembly 82 symmetry sets up the both sides in the hammer column 81 bottom, spacing subassembly 82 includes rubber layer 821, the top fixed connection of rubber layer 821 is in the bottom of hammer column 81, the inside fixedly connected with compression ball 822 of rubber layer 821, the top fixed connection of compression ball 822 is in the inside of hammer column 81, the outer fixed surface of compression ball 822 is connected with push rod 823, draw-in groove 824 has been seted up to one end that push rod 823 is kept away from compression ball 822, and the draw-in groove 824 and the outer surface looks extrusion adaptation of emulsion bag 84 of both sides.

The second embodiment has the following working steps:

firstly, the mud is hammered downwards through the hammer column 81, the pointed cone 83 is firstly inserted into the mud, the latex bag 84 is compressed under stress to drive the rubber layer 821 to extrude the compression ball 822, the compression ball 822 transversely extends to enable the push rod 823 and the clamping groove 824 to move towards the direction of the latex bag 84, the limiting assemblies 82 which are symmetrically arranged are extruded and matched to achieve the effect of limiting the non-Newtonian fluid 85 to move upwards at the hammering moment, the effect of hardening the non-Newtonian fluid 85 at the hammering moment is improved, and the hammering force is improved.

Step two, when the hammer column 81 rises and leaves the pug, the compression ball 822 is not extruded to drive the push rod 823 to retract so that the limiting component 82 fails, the non-Newtonian fluid 85 is softened and moves upwards so that the latex bag 84 gradually contracts to the inner cavity of the pugging machine shell 1, the effect of gradually separating from the pug is achieved, the separating speed is improved, and the problem that the follow-up hammering force is reduced due to the fact that the pug is adhered to the bottom end of the hammer column 81 to form a block shape is solved.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the external surface cover of gasbag 931 is equipped with blotter 935, the external surface fixedly connected with nozzle 932 of gasbag 931, the surface of nozzle 932 runs through blotter 935 and extends to the outside, the inner wall fixedly connected with curved strip 933 of gasbag 931, the external surface fixedly connected with marble 934 of curved strip 933.

The third embodiment has the following working steps:

step one, rise through hammer stem 81 and produce the extrusion to gasbag 931, make the gas in the gasbag 931 spout to triangle-shaped piece 91 through nozzle 932, the mud material of adhesion removes and drops to the inside of pugging machine casing 1 on the drive ceramic chip 92, reach the effect of reuse hammering, practice thrift the mud material resource, reach the inside effect of clearance pugging machine casing 1, marble 934 and curved strip 933 can play the effect of protection gasbag 931 when gasbag 931 receives the extrusion, be favorable to the follow-up automatic packing of breathing in of gasbag, the operation is simple, time saving and labor saving.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic pugging machine for ceramic processing, includes pugging casing (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the pugging machine shell body (1) is fixedly connected with an observation window (2), the bottom of the pugging machine shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (3), the bottom of the base (3) is fixedly connected with a support (4), the upper surface of the base (3) is fixedly connected with a control console (5), the outer surface of the pugging machine shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (6), and the upper surface of the pugging machine shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (7);

the splash-proof mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), the splash-proof mechanism (9) comprises a telescopic column (95), the top end of the telescopic column (95) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), the outer surface of the telescopic column (95) penetrates through the pugging shell body (1) and extends to the inner cavity, the top end of the inner cavity of the pugging shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly (93), the cleaning assembly (93) comprises an air bag (931), and the outer surface of the air bag (931) penetrates through the telescopic column (95);

the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism (8) of flexible post (95), extrusion mechanism (8) are including hammer column (81), the top fixed connection of hammer column (81) is in the bottom of flexible post (95), hole (86) have been seted up to the bottom of hammer column (81), the bottom fixedly connected with emulsion bag (84) of hammer column (81).

2. The ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with triangle block (91) of pugging casing body (1) inner chamber, the external fixed surface of triangle block (91) is connected with ceramic chip (92), the bottom fixed connection elastic layer (94) of pugging casing body (1) inner chamber.

3. The ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with of hammer post (81) is spacing subassembly (82), spacing subassembly (82) symmetry sets up the both sides in hammer post (81) bottom, spacing subassembly (82) include rubber layer (821), the top fixed connection on rubber layer (821) is in the bottom of hammer post (81), the inside fixedly connected with compression ball (822) on rubber layer (821), the top fixed connection of compression ball (822) is in the inside of hammer post (81), the external surface fixed connection of compression ball (822) has push rod (823), draw-in groove (824) have been seted up to the one end that compression ball (822) were kept away from to push rod (823), and draw-in groove (824) of both sides and the outer surface looks extrusion adaptation of emulsion bag (84).

4. The ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the latex bag (84) penetrates through the telescopic column (95) and extends to the inner cavity, the non-Newtonian fluid (85) is fixedly connected to the inside of the latex bag (84), and the pointed cone (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the latex bag (84).

5. The ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface cover of gasbag (931) is equipped with blotter (935), the surface fixedly connected with nozzle (932) of gasbag (931), the surface of nozzle (932) runs through blotter (935) and extends to the outside.

6. The ceramic pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with curved strip (933) of gasbag (931), the surface fixedly connected with marble (934) of curved strip (933).