CN215790718U

CN215790718U - Nixing pottery pugging machine

Info

Publication number: CN215790718U
Application number: CN202122432212.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶喜飞; 张德强
Original assignee: Guangxi Qinzhou Yuanxing Nixing Pottery Making Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Qinzhou Yuanxing Nixing Pottery Making Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-10
Filing date: 2021-10-10
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nixing pottery pugging machine which comprises a shell and a beating mechanism, wherein the shell is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity; a housing: four corners of the lower surface of the shell are provided with bases, a limiting plate is arranged at the rear end of the bottom wall of the shell, a baffle is hinged to the front end of the bottom wall of the shell through hinges, a handle is arranged on the front side face of the baffle, electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom end of the shell, push plates are arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric push rods and located between the baffle and the limiting plate, and a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are arranged in the middle of the interior of the shell; a hammering mechanism: the hammering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the shell and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate II, and the hammering mechanism is in sliding connection with the sliding hole of the transverse plate I; wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in the leading flank of casing, and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and electric putter's input is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller, and this pugging machine for nixing pottery beats the extrusion to the pug, and pugging is effectual.

Description

Nixing pottery pugging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic manufacturing, in particular to a nixing pottery pugging machine.

Background

The pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, and is a product fired by using natural silicate such as clay and the like as main raw materials, the nixing pottery is formed by firing the nixing pottery clay which is specially owned by the two banks of the east and west of the east of the west of the Qingxi, and the nixing pottery needs to be refined and made pure and firm in the manufacturing process of the pottery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the nixing pottery pug mill, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art by beating and extruding pug by imitating the manual pug milling step.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pugging machine for nixing ceramics comprises a shell and a beating mechanism;

a housing: four corners of the lower surface of the shell are provided with bases, a limiting plate is arranged at the rear end of the bottom wall of the shell, a baffle is hinged to the front end of the bottom wall of the shell through hinges, a handle is arranged on the front side face of the baffle, electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom end of the shell, push plates are arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric push rods and located between the baffle and the limiting plate, a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are arranged in the middle of the interior of the shell, and the first transverse plate is located at the lower end of the second transverse plate;

a hammering mechanism: the hammering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the shell and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate II, and the hammering mechanism is in sliding connection with the sliding hole of the transverse plate I;

wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in the leading flank of casing, and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and electric putter's input is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller, beats, extrudees according to certain order repeatedly mud, and it is effectual to practise mud.

Furthermore, the shell further comprises a reinforcing plate, wherein the reinforcing plate is arranged on the lower surface of the shell, and the lower surface of the shell is guaranteed not to deform.

Furthermore, still include the stopper, the stopper rotates through the round pin axle to be connected in the recess of lateral wall about the casing bottom, and the stopper contacts with the front surface of baffle, and the restriction baffle removes.

Further, beat the mechanism and include semicolumn, transfer line, ring board, spring, eccentric wheel and dwang, the equal sliding connection of transfer line all is equipped with the ring board in the slide opening that diaphragm one and diaphragm two correspond, the middle part of transfer line, the upper end cover of transfer line is equipped with the spring, the upper surface of ring board all with the lower extreme fixed connection of spring, the upper end of spring all with the lower fixed surface of diaphragm two be connected, the lower extreme of diaphragm two is equipped with the semicolumn, the downthehole rotation of the inside upper end of casing is connected with the dwang, the middle part of dwang is equipped with three eccentric wheel respectively, eccentric wheel and the transfer line upper end sliding connection who corresponds beat the pug repeatedly.

Further, beat the mechanism and still include the motor, the motor sets up in the upper end of casing right flank, and the output shaft left end of motor passes the circular through-hole of casing right flank and the right-hand member fixed connection of dwang, and the output electricity of PLC controller connects the input of motor, and the drive is beated the mechanism and is rotated.

Further, still include spacing post, the equal sliding connection of spacing post is in the sliding tray at diaphragm middle part, and the lower extreme of spacing post all prevents the semicircle skew with the upper end fixed connection of the semicircle post of vertical correspondence.

Furthermore, still include the blotter, the blotter sets up respectively in the extrados of semicircle post, prevents that too big ripples of impulsive force from damaging the mud material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the nixing pottery pugging machine has the following advantages:

the PLC controller control motor rotates, the output shaft of motor drives the dwang and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the eccentric wheel, when the telecentric end of eccentric wheel contacts the upper end of transfer line, promote the transfer line and move down, it moves down to drive the semicircle pillar, make the semicircle pillar drive the blotter striking need be practised mud, when the telecentric end of eccentric wheel kept away from the upper end of transfer line, spring pulling ring plate, ring plate moves the transfer line and resets, because the telecentric end angle of every eccentric wheel is different, beat repeatedly according to the order mud, the electric putter at both ends stretches out, drive two push pedals and move in opposite directions, gather together mud, imitate manual pugging mud step, beat repeatedly according to certain order mud, the extrusion, pugging is effectual.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a base 2, a beating mechanism 3, a semi-cylinder 31, a transmission rod 32, a circular plate 33, a spring 34, an eccentric wheel 35, a rotating rod 36, a motor 37, a PLC 4, a baffle 5, a limiting block 6, a reinforcing plate 7, an electric push rod 8, a push plate 9, a limiting plate 10, a transverse plate I11, a transverse plate II 12, a limiting column 13, a handle 14 and a cushion pad 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a pugging machine for nixing pottery comprises a shell 1 and a beating mechanism 3;

a housing 1: the mud mill is characterized in that the shell 1 is a mud mill and passes through a mounting position, bases 2 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the shell 1, the shell 1 is supported, a limiting plate 10 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom wall of the shell 1, a baffle 5 is hinged to the front end of the bottom wall of the shell 1 through hinges, a handle 14 is arranged on the front side face of the baffle 5, the baffle 5 is inclined by pulling the handle 14, electric push rods 8 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, push plates 9 are arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 8, the push plates 9 are located between the baffle 5 and the limiting plate 10, the electric push rods 8 at the two ends extend out to drive the two push plates 9 to move oppositely to gather mud, a first transverse plate 11 and a second transverse plate 12 are arranged in the middle of the interior of the shell 1, and the first transverse plate 11 is located at the lower end of the second transverse plate 12;

a hammering mechanism 3: the hammering mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate II 12, the hammering mechanism 3 is slidably connected with the sliding holes of the transverse plate I11, the hammering mechanism 3 comprises semi-cylinders 31, transmission rods 32, annular plates 33, springs 34, eccentric wheels 35 and rotating rods 36, the transmission rods 32 are slidably connected into the sliding holes corresponding to the transverse plate I11 and the transverse plate II 12, the annular plates 33 are arranged at the middle parts of the transmission rods 32, the springs 34 are sleeved at the upper ends of the transmission rods 32, the upper surfaces of the annular plates 33 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the springs 34, the upper ends of the springs 34 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate II 12, the semi-cylinders 31 are arranged at the lower ends of the transverse plates II 12, the rotating rods 36 are rotatably connected in the rotating holes at the upper end inside the shell 1, the three eccentric wheels 35 are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the rotating rods 36, the eccentric wheels 35 are slidably connected with the upper ends of the corresponding transmission rods 32, the hammering mechanism 3 further comprises motors 37, the motor 37 is arranged at the upper end of the right side surface of the shell 1, the left end of an output shaft of the motor 37 penetrates through a circular through hole in the right side surface of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod 36, an output end of the PLC 4 is electrically connected with an input end of the motor 37, the output shaft of the motor 37 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 35 is driven to rotate, when the far center end of the eccentric wheel 35 contacts with the upper end of the transmission rod 32, the transmission rod 32 is pushed to move downwards, the semi-cylinder 31 is driven to move downwards, the cushion pad 15 is driven by the semi-cylinder 31 to impact mud to be trained, when the far center end of the eccentric wheel 35 is far away from the upper end of the transmission rod 32, the ring plate 33 is pulled by the spring 34, the ring plate 33 drives the transmission rod 32 to reset, and mud is beaten repeatedly according to sequence due to different angles of the far center end of each eccentric wheel 35;

wherein: still include PLC controller 4, PLC controller 4 sets up in the leading flank of casing 1, and external power source is connected to PLC controller 4's input electricity, and electric putter 8's input is connected to PLC controller 4's output electricity, controls electric putter 8 and motor 37 work.

Wherein: still include reinforcing plate 7, reinforcing plate 7 sets up in the lower surface of casing 1, prevents that casing 1 bottom atress from warping.

Wherein: still include stopper 6, stopper 6 rotates through the round pin axle to be connected in the recess of lateral wall about 1 bottom of casing, stopper 6 and the front surface contact of baffle 5, withdraws stopper 6 in the recess.

Wherein: still include spacing post 13, the equal sliding connection of spacing post 13 in the sliding tray at diaphragm 11 middle part, the lower extreme of spacing post 13 all with the vertical upper end fixed connection who corresponds semi-cylinder 31, prevent that semi-cylinder 31 from rotating.

Wherein: still include blotter 15, blotter 15 sets up respectively in the extrados of semicylinder 31, and semicylinder 31 drives 15 clashes into the mud that needs to be practised of blotter.

The working principle of the nixing pottery pugging machine provided by the utility model is as follows: the limiting blocks 6 are retracted into the grooves, the handles 14 are pulled to dump the baffle plates 5, mud to be refined is placed at the upper end of the bottom wall of the shell 1 between the push plates 9, the baffle plates 5 are reset, the limiting blocks 6 are discharged, the PLC 4 controls the motor 37 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 37 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, so as to drive the eccentric wheels 35 to rotate, when the far end of each eccentric wheel 35 contacts the upper end of the transmission rod 32, the transmission rod 32 is pushed to move downwards, the semi-cylinders 31 are driven to move downwards, so that the semi-cylinders 31 drive the cushion pads 15 to impact the mud to be refined, when the far end of each eccentric wheel 35 is far away from the upper end of the transmission rod 32, the springs 34 pull the circular ring plates 33, the circular ring plates 33 drive the transmission rod 32 to reset, and due to the different angles of the far end of each eccentric wheel 35, the mud is beaten repeatedly according to sequence, the motor 37 stops, the electric push rods 8 at two ends extend out, so as to drive the two push plates 9 to move oppositely, gather together mud, electric putter 8 resets, and motor 37 continues to rotate, and is so reciprocal to practice mud well, and electric putter 8 and motor 37 stop work are withdrawed stopper 6 in the recess, and pulling handle 14 emptys baffle 5, takes out the mud of practicing well.

It should be noted that the PLC controller 4 disclosed in the above embodiments may be selected from S7-200, the electric putter 8 may be selected from WDTP200-600 electric putter, the motor 37 may be selected from Y90S-4, and the PLC controller 4 controls the electric putter 8 and the motor 37 to operate by methods commonly used in the art.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The nixing pottery pugging machine is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1) and a hammering mechanism (3);

housing (1): four corners of the lower surface of the shell are provided with bases (2), a limiting plate (10) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom wall of the shell (1), a baffle (5) is hinged to the front end of the bottom wall of the shell (1) through a hinge, a handle (14) is arranged on the front side surface of the baffle (5), electric push rods (8) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom end of the shell (1), push plates (9) are arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (8), the push plates (9) are located between the baffle (5) and the limiting plate (10), a first transverse plate (11) and a second transverse plate (12) are arranged in the middle of the interior of the shell (1), and the first transverse plate (11) is located at the lower end of the second transverse plate (12);

hammering mechanism (3): the hammering mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate II (12), and the hammering mechanism (3) is slidably connected with the sliding hole of the transverse plate I (11);

wherein: still include PLC controller (4), PLC controller (4) set up in the leading flank of casing (1), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller (4), and the input of electric putter (8) is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller (4).

2. The nixing pottery pugging machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shell is characterized by further comprising a reinforcing plate (7), wherein the reinforcing plate (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the shell (1).

3. The nixing pottery pugging machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: still include stopper (6), stopper (6) rotate through the round pin axle and connect in the recess of lateral wall about casing (1) bottom, stopper (6) and the front surface contact of baffle (5).

4. The nixing pottery pugging machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hammering mechanism (3) comprises a semi-cylinder (31), a transmission rod (32), a circular ring plate (33), a spring (34), an eccentric wheel (35) and a rotating rod (36), the equal sliding connection of transfer line (32) is in the slide that diaphragm (11) and diaphragm two (12) correspond, the middle part of transfer line (32) all is equipped with ring board (33), the last pot head of transfer line (32) is equipped with spring (34), the upper surface of ring board (33) all with the lower extreme fixed connection of spring (34), the upper end of spring (34) all with the lower fixed surface connection of diaphragm two (12), the lower extreme of diaphragm two (12) is equipped with semicylinder (31), the downthehole rotation of the inside upper end of casing (1) is connected with dwang (36), the middle part of dwang (36) is equipped with three eccentric wheel (35) respectively, eccentric wheel (35) and the transfer line (32) upper end sliding connection who corresponds.

5. The nixing pottery pugging machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: beat mechanism (3) and still include motor (37), motor (37) set up in the upper end of casing (1) right flank, and the output shaft left end of motor (37) passes the circular through-hole of casing (1) right flank and the right-hand member fixed connection of dwang (36), the input of the output electricity connection motor (37) of PLC controller (4).

6. The nixing pottery pugging machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still include spacing post (13), the equal sliding connection of spacing post (13) is in the sliding tray at diaphragm one (11) middle part, and the lower extreme of spacing post (13) all with the upper end fixed connection of vertical semicircle post (31) that corresponds.

7. The nixing pottery pugging machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still include blotter (15), blotter (15) set up respectively in the extrados of semicircle post (31).