CN209639022U - A kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition - Google Patents
A kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition Download PDFInfo
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- CN209639022U CN209639022U CN201822125756.5U CN201822125756U CN209639022U CN 209639022 U CN209639022 U CN 209639022U CN 201822125756 U CN201822125756 U CN 201822125756U CN 209639022 U CN209639022 U CN 209639022U
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- baffle
- side plate
- furnace body
- pyrolysis chamber
- convex blocks
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition, including furnace body, grate body is equipped in the furnace body, the grate body includes the first side plate, second side plate, first baffle and second baffle, first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly mounted on two sides in furnace body, pass through the garbage fuel controllable mechanism in feed pipe, it can make garbage fuel timing, it is quantitative, abundant after-flame, when rubbish, which enters, to be pyrolyzed in furnace body, pass through the first side plate, second side plate, first baffle can close pyrolysis chamber with second baffle cooperation, prevent rubbish from dropping out out of pyrolysis chamber, by burner igniting pyrolysis can be carried out to rubbish, extraneous air can be entered in air compartment by air intake pipe orifice by air pump, then it is entered in pyrolysis chamber by air compartment, make to be pyrolyzed indoor rubbish and sufficiently be pyrolyzed, after the completion of being pyrolyzed simultaneously, pass through driving Mechanism drives first baffle and second baffle to rotate, and the rubbish or lime-ash that are not pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber are discharged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator for thermal decomposition, more particularly, to a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition.
Background technique
Technology of garbage disposal includes pyrolysis and incinerates.Present most of garbage disposals be using high temperature incinerator, will be in furnace
Temperature is heated to 850 DEG C and is incinerated, and energy consumption is big, and many harmful substances are easy to produce in incineration course, especially
It is hypertoxic carcinogenic contaminant dioxin, has been unable to meet ecological requirements.
Pyrolysis (Pyrolysis) is also known as destructive distillation, thermal decomposition or charing, refers to that organic matter adds in the state of anaerobic or anoxic
Heat is allowed to the process decomposed.I.e. pyrolysis is to utilize heat under conditions of anaerobic or anoxic using the thermal instability of organic matter
The chemical combination key of compound can be made to be broken, by the organic matter of macromolecule be converted into the fuel gas of small-molecular-weight, liquid fuel and
The process of coke.
After the completion of house refuse is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis oven, solid coke is stayed in furnace, fuel gas, moisture and liquid
Fuel etc. is discharged in the form of flue gas；In the prior art, to guarantee that coke is smoothly discharged in furnace, burner hearth being avoided to block, life rubbish
The step of being required to through " sorting and broken " is added before the burner hearth in rubbish, i.e., by inorganic matter or not cleavable organic waste screening row
It removes, and the larger rubbish that is pyrolyzed of volume is crushed.Its it is complicated for operation it is cumbersome, economic benefit is low.Work as simultaneously and rubbish is poured into furnace
In vivo, the amount that rubbish pours into cannot be controlled, to will affect the pyrolysis effect of rubbish.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition, including
Furnace body, the furnace body is interior to be equipped with grate body, and the grate body includes the first side plate, the second side plate, first baffle and second
Baffle, first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly mounted on two sides in furnace body, first side plate and the second side plate side
Be equipped with muti-piece convex block, the first baffle and second baffle two sides are equipped with multiple convex blocks, first side plate side it is more
A convex block and multiple convex blocks of first baffle side are interspersed, multiple convex blocks of the first baffle other side and and second gear
Multiple convex blocks of plate side are interspersed, and multiple convex blocks of the second side plate of multiple convex blocks side of the second baffle other side are handed over
Respectively, the first baffle passes through shaft with second baffle both ends respectively and is flexibly connected with furnace body two sides mistake, the first baffle
It is connect respectively with driving mechanism with the shaft of second baffle one end, pyrolysis chamber and wind is separated by grate body in the furnace body
Room, the air compartment side are equipped with blast pipe, and described blast pipe one end is connect with air pump, and the air compartment other side goes out equipped with lime-ash
Mouthful, bottom is equipped with scraping wings in the air compartment, and the piston rod connection of the scraping wings and cylinder, the pyrolysis chamber side is equipped with combustion
Burner, the pyrolysis chamber top are equipped with feed pipe, are equipped with garbage fuel controllable mechanism in the feed pipe.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes cabinet, and driving gear and two driven gears are equipped in the cabinet, described
Driving gear is mounted on the output shaft of driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed on side in cabinet, the driving gear
It is engaged respectively with two driven gears, two driven gears are separately mounted to the shaft of first baffle Yu second baffle one end
On.
Preferably, the pyrolysis chamber side is equipped with flue, and described flue one end is connect with dual firing chamber.
Preferably, the garbage fuel controllable mechanism includes support shaft, and the support shaft is equipped with muti-piece switch-plate, described
The output axis connection of support shaft one end and material toggling motor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that this kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition, passes through charging
Garbage fuel controllable mechanism in pipe can make garbage fuel timing, quantify, abundant after-flame, be pyrolyzed when rubbish enters in furnace body
When, pyrolysis chamber can be closed by the cooperation of the first side plate, the second side plate, first baffle and second baffle, prevent rubbish from pyrolysis
Interior drops out, and can carry out igniting pyrolysis to rubbish by burner, by air pump can by extraneous air by air intake pipe orifice into
Enter into air compartment, then entered in pyrolysis chamber by air compartment, make to be pyrolyzed indoor rubbish and be sufficiently pyrolyzed, while being pyrolyzed completion
Afterwards, it drives first baffle and second baffle to rotate by driving mechanism, the rubbish or lime-ash that are not pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber is arranged
Out, not only reduce treatment process link but also saved processing cost, and improve the reliability and efficiency of system work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the garbage fuel controllable mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1, furnace body；2, the first side plate；3, the second side plate；4, first baffle；5, second baffle；6, convex block；7, turn
Axis；8, pyrolysis chamber；9, air compartment；10, blast pipe；11, air pump；12, lime-ash exports；13, scraping wings；14, cylinder；15, burner；
16, feed pipe；17, cabinet；18, driving gear；19, driven gear；20, driving motor；21, flue；22, dual firing chamber；23, it props up
Support axis；24, switch-plate.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification
Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition, including furnace
Body 1, is equipped with grate body in the furnace body 1, and the grate body includes the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, first baffle 4 and the
Two baffles 5, first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are fixedly mounted on two sides in furnace body 1, first side plate 2 and second side
3 side of plate is equipped with muti-piece convex block 6, and the first baffle 4 is equipped with multiple convex blocks 6, first side with 5 two sides of second baffle
Multiple convex blocks 6 of 2 side of plate and multiple convex blocks 6 of 4 side of first baffle are interspersed, 4 other side of first baffle it is more
A convex block 6 is interspersed with multiple convex blocks 6 with 5 side of second baffle, multiple convex blocks 6 of 5 other side of second baffle
Multiple convex blocks 6 of two side plates, 3 side are staggeredly distinguished, and the first baffle 4 passes through shaft 7 and furnace with 5 both ends of second baffle respectively
1 two sides of body are flexibly connected, and the first baffle 4 is connect with driving mechanism respectively with the shaft 7 of 5 one end of second baffle, the furnace
Pyrolysis chamber 8 and air compartment 9 are separated by grate body in body 1,9 side of air compartment is equipped with blast pipe 10, the blast pipe 10
One end is connect with air pump 11, and 9 other side of air compartment is equipped with lime-ash outlet 12, and bottom is equipped with scraping wings 13, institute in the air compartment 9
It states scraping wings 13 to connect with the piston rod of cylinder 14,8 side of pyrolysis chamber is equipped with burner 15, sets at the top of the pyrolysis chamber 8
There is feed pipe 16, is equipped with garbage fuel controllable mechanism in the feed pipe 16.
Further, the driving mechanism includes cabinet 17, is equipped with driving gear 18 in the cabinet 17 and two driven
Gear 19, the driving gear 18 are mounted on the output shaft of driving motor 20, and the driving motor 20 is fixed on cabinet 17
Interior side, the driving gear 18 are engaged with two driven gears 19 respectively, and two driven gears 19 are separately mounted to first
In the shaft 7 of baffle 4 and 5 one end of second baffle.
Further, 8 side of pyrolysis chamber is equipped with flue 21, and described 21 one end of flue is connect with dual firing chamber 22.
Further, the garbage fuel controllable mechanism includes support shaft 23, and the support shaft 23 is equipped with muti-piece material toggling
Plate 24, the output axis connection of described 23 one end of support shaft and material toggling motor.
Working principle: in use, support shaft 23 and switch-plate 24 can be driven to rotate by material toggling motor, garbage fuel is determined
Amount is transported in pyrolysis chamber 8, while being cooperated by the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, first baffle 4 and second baffle 5 can will be hot
It solves room 8 to close, prevents the rubbish in pyrolysis chamber 8 from dropping out out of pyrolysis chamber 8, it can be to the rubbish in pyrolysis chamber 8 by burner 15
It is pyrolyzed, is led under the action of air pump 11, extraneous air is entered in air compartment 9 by blast pipe 10, then passes through air compartment 9
It enters in pyrolysis chamber 8, is pyrolyzed the rubbish in pyrolysis chamber 8 sufficiently, the flue gas after pyrolysis can enter two combustions by flue 21
Flue gas is handled in room 22, after pyrolysis, drives driving gear 18 to rotate by driving motor 20,18 band of driving gear
Dynamic two driven gears 19 rotation, so that first baffle 4 and baffle 5 be driven to rotate, by the rubbish not being pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber with
Lime-ash discharge, and enter in air compartment 9, when needing for the rubbish in air compartment 9 to be discharged with lime-ash, can will be driven by cylinder 14
Scraping wings 13 is mobile, and the rubbish in air compartment 9 is passed through 12 discharge of lime-ash outlet with lime-ash.
It is worth noting that: whole device realizes control to it by main control button, sets since control button is matched
Standby is commonly used equipment, belongs to existing Changshu technology, details are not described herein its electrical connection and specific circuit structure.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition, including furnace body (1), which is characterized in that be equipped with fire-grating machine in the furnace body (1)
Structure, the grate body include the first side plate (2), the second side plate (3), first baffle (4) and second baffle (5), and described first
Side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) are fixedly mounted on furnace body (1) interior two sides, first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) one
Side is equipped with muti-piece convex block (6), and the first baffle (4) and second baffle (5) two sides are equipped with multiple convex blocks (6), and described the
Multiple convex blocks (6) of side plate (2) side and multiple convex blocks (6) of first baffle (4) side are interspersed, the first baffle
(4) multiple convex blocks (6) of the other side and multiple convex blocks (6) of second baffle (5) side are interspersed, the second baffle (5)
Multiple convex blocks (6) of multiple convex blocks (6) second side plate (3) side of the other side are staggeredly distinguished, the first baffle (4) and second
Baffle (5) both ends pass through shaft (7) respectively and are flexibly connected with furnace body (1) two sides, the first baffle (4) and second baffle (5)
The shaft (7) of one end is connect with driving mechanism respectively, is separated into pyrolysis chamber (8) and wind by grate body in the furnace body (1)
Room (9), air compartment (9) side are equipped with blast pipe (10), and described blast pipe (10) one end is connect with air pump (11), the air compartment
(9) other side is equipped with lime-ash outlet (12), and the interior bottom of the air compartment (9) is equipped with scraping wings (13), the scraping wings (13) and gas
The piston rod of cylinder (14) connects, and pyrolysis chamber (8) side is equipped with burner (15), and charging is equipped at the top of the pyrolysis chamber (8)
It manages (16), garbage fuel controllable mechanism is equipped in the feed pipe (16).
2. a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes case
Body (17), the cabinet (17) is interior to be equipped with driving gear (18) and two driven gears (19), driving gear (18) installation
On the output shaft of driving motor (20), the driving motor (20) is fixed on cabinet (17) interior side, the driving gear
(18) it is engaged respectively with two driven gears (19), two driven gears (19) are separately mounted to first baffle (4) and second
In the shaft (7) of baffle (5) one end.
3. a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pyrolysis chamber (8) side
Equipped with flue (21), described flue (21) one end is connect with dual firing chamber (22).
4. a kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controllable machine of garbage fuel
Structure includes support shaft (23), and the support shaft (23) is equipped with muti-piece switch-plate (24), described support shaft (23) one end and material toggling
The output axis connection of motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822125756.5U CN209639022U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822125756.5U CN209639022U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209639022U true CN209639022U (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68474928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822125756.5U Active CN209639022U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of vertical incinerator for thermal decomposition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209639022U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822125756.5U patent/CN209639022U/en active Active
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