CN209633850U - A kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater Download PDFInfo
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- CN209633850U CN209633850U CN201920109810.9U CN201920109810U CN209633850U CN 209633850 U CN209633850 U CN 209633850U CN 201920109810 U CN201920109810 U CN 201920109810U CN 209633850 U CN209633850 U CN 209633850U
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- compression
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to garbage processes technical field, specially a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater, the device is controlled using single-chip microcontroller, including cabinet, and affiliated cabinet upper surface is equipped with inlet tube；The import inside pipe wall is equipped with velocity sensor；The cabinet wall has pressure sensor；There is refuse compressor in the cabinet front end；The box house has spindle gear；There is equipment for separating liquid from solid in the cabinet lower end.The equipment for separating liquid from solid and lead screw transmission mechanism of the utility model cooperate, and effectively realize separation of solid and liquid and separating effect is more preferable；Box house use is completely hollow, and compared with prior art, treating capacity is bigger；When device does not work, push plate, sealing plate and cabinet form confined space before refuse compressor, and peculiar smell is avoided to escape；Compression pressure that can be different according to actual setting, meets different garbage disposal demands.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage processes technical field, specially a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater.
Background technique
With the development of urban restaurant trade, a large amount of kitchen garbages are produced, solid kitchen garbage is drained as waste water flows into
Pipeline, it is easy to cause the blocking of kitchen drainage pipeline, and be not easy to dredge.This brings very big inconvenience to people's life, and
The bacterium easy to breed of blocking for a long time of drainage pipeline can also endanger people's health while generating peculiar smell.
Chinese patent CN206800532U proposes that a kind of intelligent drainage pipeline refuse disposal installation, device use single-chip microcontroller
Control, including cabinet, the upper right side of the cabinet are equipped with inlet tube, and the inner wall of the inlet tube is equipped with pressure sensor；It is described
Cabinet in have boxboard, conveying device, refuse compressor, motor, may be implemented the separation of solid and liquid of kitchen garbage, but its point
, peculiar smell bad from effect easily escapes, and instantaneous treating capacity is small, is not able to satisfy requirement.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater, Gu
The compression pressure that liquid good separating effect, control peculiar smell escape, instantaneous treating capacity is big, can be different according to actual setting, meets different
Garbage disposal demand can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater
It is controlled using single-chip microcontroller, including cabinet, the cabinet upper surface is equipped with inlet tube；The import inside pipe wall is equipped with velocity pick-up
Device；The cabinet wall has pressure sensor；There is refuse compressor in the cabinet front end；The box house has screw rod transmission
Device；There is equipment for separating liquid from solid in the cabinet lower end.
The refuse compressor includes horizontal machine, belt, cam, tripod, sliding block, sealing plate, preceding push plate, bottom
Plate；The horizontal machine is fixed on lower plate and by belt band moving cam；The cam is connected by revolute pair and tripod
It is connected together；The tripod is fixed on cabinet；The sealing plate is connect with preceding push plate, plays the role of seal case top；
The preceding push plate is fixed on compressed garbage on sliding block.
The spindle gear includes flange motor, screw rod, compression plate；The flange motor, which is fixed on cabinet, to be driven
Screw rod rotation；The screw rod drives compression plate to move vertically.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid includes filter membrane, filter plate, drainpipe, drain bar, micromotor, 90 ° of crank rockers
Mechanism；The micromotor is fixed on 90 ° of crank rockers of drive on cabinet；90 ° of crank and rocker mechanisms drive filter plate fortune
Dynamic discharge solid refuse；The filter membrane is located at filter plate upper surface；The filter plate lower end is equipped with drain bar；The drain bar
5 degree or so are tilted down close to drainpipe one end, is conducive to empty sewage.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the utility model and lead screw transmission mechanism cooperate, in filter membrane and filter plate
It is moved after falling liquid through 90 ° of crank and rocker mechanism control filter plates, screw rod control compression plate, solid refuse is discharged, it is effective real
Separation of solid and liquid is showed and separating effect is more preferable.
2, present apparatus box house is used only for processing kitchen garbage using completely hollow, instantaneous processing compared with prior art
It measures bigger.When device does not work, push plate, sealing plate and cabinet form confined space before refuse compressor, and peculiar smell is avoided to escape
Out.
3, the present apparatus can set different compression pressures, to realize different compression effectiveness, reach different garbage disposals
Requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of full-automatic refuse compression treater of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse compressor.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of spindle gear.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of equipment for separating liquid from solid.
In figure: 1, refuse compressor, 1-1, sealing plate, 1-2, sliding block, 1-3, horizontal machine, 1-4, belt are 1-5, convex
Wheel, 1-6, preceding push plate, 1-7, tripod, 1-8, lower plate, 2, equipment for separating liquid from solid, 2-1, filter membrane, 2-2, micromotor, 2-
3,90 ° of crank and rocker mechanisms, 2-4, filter plate, 2-5, drain bar, 2-6, drainpipe, 3, spindle gear, 3-1, compression plate,
3-2, screw rod, 3-3, flange motor, 4, cabinet, 5, velocity sensor, 6, inlet tube, 7, pressure sensor.
Specific embodiment
The detailed process of the utility model is illustrated by following implementation now in conjunction with attached drawing.
Refering to fig. 1~5, a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater, is controlled using single-chip microcontroller, including cabinet 4, the case
4 upper surface of body is equipped with inlet tube 6；6 inner wall of inlet tube is equipped with velocity sensor 5；4 inner wall of cabinet has pressure sensor
7；There is refuse compressor 1 in 4 front end of cabinet；There is spindle gear 3 inside the cabinet 4；4 lower end of cabinet has solid
Liquid separating apparatus 2；The refuse compressor 1 includes horizontal machine 1-3, belt 1-4, cam 1-5, tripod 1-7, sliding block 1-
2, sealing plate 1-1, preceding push plate 1-6, lower plate 1-8；Horizontal machine 1-3 is fixed on lower plate 1-8 and is driven by belt 1-4
Cam 1-5 operating；The cam 1-5 is linked together by revolute pair and tripod 1-7；The tripod 1-7 is fixed on case
On body 4；The sealing plate 1-1 is connect with preceding push plate 1-6, plays the role of 4 top of seal case；The preceding push plate 1-6 is fixed on
Compressed garbage on sliding block 1-2；The spindle gear 3 includes flange motor 3-3, screw rod 3-2, compression plate 3-1；The flange
Motor 3-3, which is fixed on cabinet 4, drives screw rod 3-2 rotation；The screw rod 3-2 drives compression plate 3-1 to move vertically.It is described solid
Liquid separating apparatus 2 shakes including filter membrane 2-1, filter plate 2-4, drainpipe 2-6, drain bar 2-5, micromotor 2-2,90 ° of cranks
Linkage 2-3；The micromotor 2-2, which is fixed on cabinet 4, drives 90 ° of crank and rocker mechanism 2-3 to make rotating motion；It is described
90 ° of crank and rocker mechanism 2-3 drive filter plate 2-4 movement discharge solid refuse；The filter membrane 2-1 is located on filter plate 2-4
Surface can effectively filter out liquid in solid refuse；The lower end the filter plate 2-4 is equipped with drain bar 2-5；The drain bar
2-5 tilts down 5 degree or so close to the one end drainpipe 2-6, is conducive to empty the sewage in drain bar 2-5.
The working principle of the utility model is:
Velocity sensor 5 positioned at inlet tube 6 has detected that waste water stream is fashionable, sends the signal received to monolithic
Machine, single-chip microcontroller starting horizontal machine 1-3 is rotated counterclockwise, and is transmitted powered belt moving cam 1-5 by belt 1-4 and continuously transported
Turn, when sealing plate 1-1 fully opens 4 top of cabinet, horizontal machine stop motion.Waste water continues to flow into inside cabinet 4 at this time, case
4 inner wall of body is equipped with pressure sensor 7, when 4 inside waste water of cabinet reaches the first of the setting of pressure sensor 7 to 4 inner wall pressure of cabinet
When beginning pressure, single-chip microcontroller receive feedback signal drive horizontal machine 1-3 clockwise operate, at this time sliding block 1-5 be pushed forward
Plate 1-6 travels forward together compresses 4 inside kitchen garbage of cabinet, and horizontal machine 1-3 will persistently rotate a period of time, in this mistake
Cheng Zhong, the liquid squeezed out in kitchen garbage will be flowed into drain bar 2-5 by filter membrane 2-1, filter plate 2-4, then suitable
Drainpipe 2-6 be discharged cabinet.And solid refuse is then compressed into block and stays in inside cabinet 4, as preceding push plate 1-6 constantly compresses
Rubbish, when pressure reaches the compression pressure that pressure sensor 7 is set on cabinet, sealing plate 1-1 is in completely enclosed case
4 top state of body, at this time horizontal machine 1-3 stop motion, micromotor 2-2, flange motor 3-3 starting.Flange motor 3-3 band
Dynamic screw rod 3-2 rotates, and screw rod 3-2 drives compression plate 3-1 to move downward, compression solid rubbish and removing wall surface residual
Rubbish, while micromotor 2-2 drives 90 ° of crank and rocker mechanism 2-3 to make rotating motion, 90 ° of crank and rocker mechanism 2-3 drove
Filter plate 2-4 moves downward discharge solid refuse.After a period of time, micromotor 2-2 and flange motor 3-3 drove respectively
Filter plate 2-4, compression plate 3-1 are moved upwards, and return initial position, and and then horizontal machine 1-3 is again started up, micromotor 2-2,
Flange motor 3-3 is closed, and realizes a cyclic process.
When having kitchen garbage to enter cabinet 4, above-mentioned cyclic process is carried out continuously, when no kitchen garbage enters cabinet 4, rubbish
The sealing plate 1-1 of compression set 1 will be in completely enclosed 4 top state of cabinet, control peculiar smell evolution.
Embodiments above is merely to illustrate rather than limits the technical solution of the utility model.The utility model essence is not departed from
Any modification or partial replacement of mind, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater, it is characterised in that: controlled using single-chip microcontroller, including cabinet (4), affiliated case
Body (4) upper surface is equipped with inlet tube (6)；Inlet tube (6) inner wall is equipped with velocity sensor (5)；Cabinet (4) inner wall has
Pressure sensor (7)；Affiliated cabinet (4) front end has refuse compressor (1)；There is spindle gear inside affiliated cabinet (4)
(3)；Affiliated cabinet (4) lower end has equipment for separating liquid from solid (2).
2. a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the garbage-compressing dress
Set (1) include horizontal machine (1-3), belt (1-4), cam (1-5), tripod (1-7), sliding block (1-2), sealing plate (1-1),
Preceding push plate (1-6), lower plate (1-8)；The horizontal machine (1-3) is fixed on lower plate (1-8) and by belt (1-4) band
Moving cam (1-5)；Affiliated cam (1-5) is linked together by revolute pair with tripod (1-7)；The tripod (1-7) is solid
It is scheduled on cabinet (4)；The sealing plate (1-1) connect with preceding push plate (1-6)；The preceding push plate (1-6) is fixed on sliding block (1-
2)。
3. a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw rod transmission dress
Setting (3) includes flange motor (3-3), screw rod (3-2), compression plate (3-1)；The flange motor (3-3) is fixed on cabinet (4)
Drive screw rod (3-2) rotation；The screw rod (3-2) drives compression plate (3-1) to move vertically.
4. a kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation of solid and liquid dress
Setting (2) includes filter membrane (2-1), filter plate (2-4), drainpipe (2-6), drain bar (2-5), micromotor (2-2), 90 ° of songs
Handle rocker device (2-3)；The micromotor (2-2), which is fixed on 90 ° of crank and rocker mechanisms (2-3) of drive on cabinet (4) and does, revolves
Transhipment is dynamic；90 ° of crank and rocker mechanisms (2-3) drive filter plate (2-4) movement；The filter membrane (2-1) is located at filter plate
The upper surface (2-4)；The filter plate lower end (2-4) is equipped with drain bar (2-5)；The drain bar (2-5) is close to drainpipe (2-6)
One end tilts down 5 degree or so.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920109810.9U CN209633850U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920109810.9U CN209633850U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209633850U true CN209633850U (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68478715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920109810.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209633850U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of full-automatic refuse compression treater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209633850U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112917971A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Compression type robot for garbage treatment and control method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201920109810.9U patent/CN209633850U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112917971A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Compression type robot for garbage treatment and control method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191115 Termination date: 20210122 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |