CN209624585U - A kind of long-range soil monitoring device - Google Patents

A kind of long-range soil monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209624585U
CN209624585U CN201822114685.9U CN201822114685U CN209624585U CN 209624585 U CN209624585 U CN 209624585U CN 201822114685 U CN201822114685 U CN 201822114685U CN 209624585 U CN209624585 U CN 209624585U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
soil
solar panel
electric cabinet
long
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822114685.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏斌
杨虎德
冯丹妮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
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Application filed by INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS filed Critical INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201822114685.9U priority Critical patent/CN209624585U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of long-range soil monitoring devices, belong to soil monitoring technical field, including pedestal, fixed link, electric cabinet and fixed plate, the base bottom is equipped with first sensor and second sensor, the fixed link upper end is equipped with electric cabinet and fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom is equipped with camera and infreared imaging device, and the dead plate upper end is equipped with support column, and the upper end of support column is equipped with the adjustable solar panel in direction.The utility model carries out comprehensively monitoring in real time to soil by sensor, convenient for carrying out suitable agricultural production according to soil regime in time, solar panel is cooperated to power device by multi-faceted optical sensor, make too can solar panel keep higher conversion ratio, holding meanss operate normally, and carry out effective monitoring to monitoring device by camera and infreared imaging device.

Description

A kind of long-range soil monitoring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil monitoring technical field, specifically a kind of long-range soil monitoring device.
Background technique
Soil quality is that soil maintains production in ecosystem interfaces, and guarantee environment quality promotes animals and humans strong The ability of Kang Hangwei, soil environment monitoring refers to through the measurement to the typical value for influencing soil environment quality factor, determines ring Border quality and its variation tendency, in order to make corresponding measure according to monitoring result in time.
Current soil monitoring mostly uses greatly sampler taken at regular intervals soil sample, and carries out analysis inspection to soil sample It surveys, can not accomplish real-time monitoring, due to the variability of environment and the interference of artifical influence factor, soil can not be supervised in real time Survey is unfavorable for Information Integration construction, is unfavorable for the development of modern agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of long-range soil monitoring devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of long-range soil monitoring device, including pedestal, fixed link, electric cabinet and fixed plate, the base bottom installation There is first sensor, fixed link is installed at the top of the pedestal, second sensor, the fixation are installed on the outside of the fixed link Bar upper end is equipped with electric cabinet, and chamber door is equipped on the electric cabinet, and the chamber door is rotatablely connected by hinge and electric cabinet, institute It states and lockset is installed on chamber door, the fixed plate being firmly connected with it, the fixed plate bottom installation are equipped at the top of the fixed link There are camera and infreared imaging device, the dead plate upper end, which is equipped with, is firmly connected with it support column, the upper end of support column Equipped with solar panel, be equipped with inside the electric cabinet processor, positioning device, wireless communication apparatus, storage device and Battery, the solar panel, first sensor, second sensor, camera, infreared imaging device, positioning device, nothing Line communication device, storage device and battery are electrically connected with processor respectively.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the first sensor and second sensor include soil temperature Sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil pH sensor, Soil salinity sensor, heavy metal-polluted soil sensor are spent, each biography is passed through Sensor carries out comprehensive monitoring.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the chamber door and electric cabinet junction are equipped with sealing ring, Waterproof is carried out by sealing ring, operates normally device.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the solar battery plate surface is equipped with multi-faceted illumination Sensor.
Further technical solution as the utility model: being equipped with first reducing motors in the support column, described First reducing motors are fixedly connected with bottom fixed board, and the first reducing motors upper end is equipped with shaft, the shaft top Second shaft is installed, second reducing motors are installed in second shaft, second shaft and solar panel are solid Fixed connection, the second reducing motors are fixedly connected with support column.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the solar panel, first reducing motors and second Decelerating motor is electrically connected with processor respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that being carried out by sensor to soil comprehensively real-time Monitoring, and terminal is transmitted data to by wireless communication apparatus and is monitored backup, convenient for being carried out in time according to soil regime Suitable agricultural production cooperates solar panel to power device by multi-faceted optical sensor, and making too can energy solar panel Higher conversion ratio is kept, holding meanss operate normally, and have by camera and infreared imaging device to monitoring device The monitoring of effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of long-range soil monitoring device;
Fig. 2 is the left view sectional view of long-range soil monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the connection block diagram of long-range soil monitoring device.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- fixed link, 3- electric cabinet, 4- fixed plate, 5- support column, 6- solar panel, 7- first The multi-faceted illumination of sensor, 8- second sensor, 9- chamber door, 10- hinge, 11- camera, 12- infreared imaging device, 13- passes Sensor, 14- lockset, 15- processor, 16- positioning device, 17- wireless communication apparatus, 18- storage device, 19- battery, 20- First reducing motors, 21- first rotating shaft, the second shaft of 22-, 23- second reducing motors.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe.
Embodiment 1
Long-range soil monitoring device as shown in Figs. 1-3, including pedestal 1, fixed link 2, electric cabinet 3 and fixed plate 4, it is described 1 bottom of pedestal is equipped with first sensor 7, and fixed link 2 is equipped at the top of the pedestal 1, and is equipped on the outside of the fixed link 2 Two sensors 8, the first sensor 7 and second sensor 8 include soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil Earth pH sensor, Soil salinity sensor, heavy metal-polluted soil sensor, are fixed, and lead to by the way that pedestal 1 to be embedded in soil The first sensor 7 and second sensor 8 crossed on pedestal 1 are monitored soil, and 2 upper end of fixed link is equipped with electric cabinet 3, chamber door 9 is installed, the chamber door 9 is rotatablely connected by hinge 10 and electric cabinet 3, is pacified on the chamber door 9 on the electric cabinet 3 Equipped with lockset 14, the chamber door 9 is equipped with sealing ring with 3 junction of electric cabinet, cooperates chamber door 9 to be convenient for automatically controlled by lockset 14 Carry out debugging and maintenance inside case 3, sealing ring prevents from rainy day water inlet from influencing device operating normally, be equipped at the top of the fixed link 2 with Its fixed plate 4 being fixedly connected, 4 bottom of the fixed plate are equipped with camera 11 and infreared imaging device 12, by it is infrared at Whether there is biology close as device 12 monitors in the visual field, camera 11 is opened when there is biology close and carries out video monitoring, is avoided Memory and electricity, easy-to-look-up device reason possible when damaging, 4 upper end of the fixed plate installation are saved in unnecessary monitoring Support column 5 is firmly connected with it, 5 upper end of support column is equipped with solar panel 6, is equipped with inside the electric cabinet 3 Processor 15, positioning device 16, wireless communication apparatus 17, storage device 18 and battery 19, the solar panel 6, One sensor 7, second sensor 8, camera 11, infreared imaging device 12, positioning device 16, wireless communication apparatus 17, storage Device 18 and battery 19 are electrically connected with processor 15 respectively, and positioning device 16 judges the position of the monitoring device convenient for searching It sets, wireless communication apparatus 17 is monitored in real time convenient for transferring data to terminal, and storage device 18 carries out each monitoring data Backup, convenient for being given for change when terminal data loss, battery 19 is powered device with the cooperation of solar panel 6, keeps away Exempt to be further provided with power supply or periodic replacement battery, it is energy saving, maintenance cost is reduced, the processor of model ADC0832 is passed through 15 pairs of each functional components control.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is difference from example 1 is that 6 surface of the solar panel is equipped with multi-faceted illumination Sensor 13, first reducing motors 20 are equipped in the support column 5, and the first reducing motors 20 and bottom fixed board 4 are solid Fixed connection, 20 upper end of first reducing motors is equipped with shaft 21, the second shaft 22 is equipped at the top of the shaft 21, described Second reducing motors 23 are installed in second shaft 22, second shaft 22 is fixedly connected with solar panel 6, and described Two decelerating motors 23 are fixedly connected with support column 5, are cooperated by first reducing motors 20 and multi-faceted optical sensor 13, are made too Positive energy solar panel 6 faces the sun entire daytime, improves energy conversion efficiency, passes through second reducing motors 23 and multi-faceted light Make Various Seasonal solar panel 6 that can face the sun according to the cooperation of sensor 13, makes solar panel 6 every day of equal energy Higher transformation efficiency is kept, device is made to keep operating normally for a long time, device is made to keep permanent stable and accurate monitoring.
Working principle is as follows: the embedment of pedestal 1 being monitored suitable depth, passes through solar panel 6 and battery 19 Cooperation is energized, and is cooperated by first sensor 7 and second sensor 8 and is carried out comprehensive monitoring to soil, passes through processor 15 Terminal is sent by wireless communication apparatus 17 by result after processing and carries out real-time monitoring, passes through infreared imaging device 12 and camera shooting First 11 cooperation is monitored protection to surrounding, convenient for finding out unit exception or the source of damage in time.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of long-range soil monitoring device, including pedestal (1), fixed link (2), electric cabinet (3) and fixed plate (4), the base Seat (1) bottom is equipped with first sensor (7), is equipped with fixed link (2) at the top of the pedestal (1), on the outside of the fixed link (2) It is equipped with second sensor (8), fixed link (2) upper end is equipped with electric cabinet (3), is equipped with case on the electric cabinet (3) Door (9), the chamber door (9) are rotatablely connected by hinge (10) and electric cabinet (3), are equipped with lockset (14) on the chamber door (9), The fixed plate (4) being firmly connected with it is equipped at the top of the fixed link (2), it is characterised in that: fixed plate (4) the bottom installation There are camera (11) and infreared imaging device (12), fixed plate (4) upper end, which is equipped with, is firmly connected with it support column (5), Support column (5) upper end is equipped with solar panel (6), and processor (15), positioning dress are equipped with inside the electric cabinet (3) Set (16), wireless communication apparatus (17), storage device (18) and battery (19), the solar panel (6), the first sensing Device (7), second sensor (8), camera (11), infreared imaging device (12), positioning device (16), wireless communication apparatus (17), storage device (18) and battery (19) are electrically connected with processor (15) respectively.
2. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first sensor (7) and second Sensor (8) includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil pH sensor, Soil salinity sensor, soil Heavy metal sensor.
3. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chamber door (9) and electric cabinet (3) are even The place of connecing is equipped with sealing ring.
4. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solar panel (6) surface Multi-faceted optical sensor (13) are installed.
5. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the in the support column (5) One decelerating motor (20), the first reducing motors (20) are fixedly connected with bottom fixed board (4), the first reducing motors (20) upper end is equipped with shaft (21), is equipped with the second shaft (22) at the top of the shaft (21), on second shaft (22) It is equipped with second reducing motors (23), second shaft (22) is fixedly connected with solar panel (6), and described second slows down Motor (23) is fixedly connected with support column (5).
6. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the solar panel (6), first reducing motors (20) and second reducing motors (23) are electrically connected with processor (15) respectively.
CN201822114685.9U 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of long-range soil monitoring device Expired - Fee Related CN209624585U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109459558A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of long-range soil monitoring device
CN112345593A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 杭州鲁尔物联科技有限公司 High-precision deep soil moisture detection device and implementation method thereof
CN113825114A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-12-21 黑龙江省农垦科学院 Multi-point distributed agricultural informatization monitoring assembly with outer sleeve

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109459558A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of long-range soil monitoring device
CN109459558B (en) * 2018-12-17 2024-04-02 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Remote soil monitoring device
CN113825114A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-12-21 黑龙江省农垦科学院 Multi-point distributed agricultural informatization monitoring assembly with outer sleeve
CN113825114B (en) * 2020-10-27 2023-06-16 黑龙江省农垦科学院 Multi-point distributed agricultural informatization monitoring assembly comprising outer sleeve
CN112345593A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 杭州鲁尔物联科技有限公司 High-precision deep soil moisture detection device and implementation method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191112

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