CN209622795U - Waste incinerator with cooled slag function - Google Patents
Waste incinerator with cooled slag function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209622795U CN209622795U CN201920232051.5U CN201920232051U CN209622795U CN 209622795 U CN209622795 U CN 209622795U CN 201920232051 U CN201920232051 U CN 201920232051U CN 209622795 U CN209622795 U CN 209622795U
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- Prior art keywords
- dump tank
- fire grate
- slag
- furnace body
- waste incinerator
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 28
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of waste incinerators with cooled slag function, including furnace body；With the fire grate component for being set to bottom of furnace body, the fire grate component lower section is provided with leakage slag bucket, is provided with dump tank below the slag-drip opening of the leakage slag bucket；Water is filled in the dump tank, the slag-drip opening of the leakage slag bucket is located at the water level of dump tank hereinafter, clinker is fallen in dump tank, and the water of dump tank reduces the temperature of clinker, while reducing the gas generated in furnace body and escaping from slag-drip opening, has the function of cooled slag.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of technical fields of waste incinerator, have the function of cooled slag more particularly, to one kind
Waste incinerator.
Background technique
Incinerator is commonly used for a kind of innocent treatment equipment in terms of medical and life waste product, animal harmless treatment.
Existing vertical-type garbage incinerator is provided with slag-drip opening in incinerator bottom, and the position of opposite slag-drip opening is provided with receipts
Acquisition means, clinker is emitted into collection device by slag-drip opening, in order to shift clinker.
Above-mentioned prior art has the following deficiencies: that the slag temperature being expelled directly out by slag-drip opening is higher, long-term directly
It is emitted into collection device, collection device coking is easily caused even to damage collection device.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of waste incinerators with cooled slag function, have cooling of furnace slag
Function.
The above-mentioned purpose of utility model of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of waste incinerator with cooled slag function, furnace body；It is described with the fire grate component for being set to bottom of furnace body
It is provided with leakage slag bucket below fire grate component, is provided with dump tank below the slag-drip opening of the leakage slag bucket；Filling in the dump tank
There is water, the slag-drip opening of the leakage slag bucket is located at the water level of dump tank or less.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it when clinker is discharged from fire grate, falls in dump tank, the water of dump tank is by the temperature of clinker
Degree reduces, while reducing the gas generated in furnace body and escaping from slag-drip opening, has the function of cooled slag.
Further, the dump tank inner wall is provided with erosion resistant coating.
By adopting the above technical scheme, reducing, there is corrosive clinker to corrode dump tank, and extend dump tank uses the longevity
Life.
Further, dump tank is tilted is provided with transmission device, and transmission device stretches out dump tank by the top of dump tank.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the clinker in dump tank is sent out dump tank by setting transmission device, convenient for transfer furnace
Slag.
Further, transmission device is connected with driving device far from one end of dump tank, and driving device drive transmission unit will
Clinker sends out dump tank.
By adopting the above technical scheme, artificial transfer clinker is replaced using driving device, saves manpower.
Further, the bottom of the dump tank is set to underground, and dump tank upper end is basseted.
By adopting the above technical scheme, dump tank the space occupied is saved, while convenient for the accumulated slag situation of observation dump tank.
Further, the dump tank is equipped with wind-distributing pipe, one end of the wind-distributing pipe stretch out the liquid level of the dump tank and
It is right against the fire grate component, the upper end of the wind-distributing pipe is provided with support column, and upper end of support column is provided with hollow circular cone
The blast cap of body shape.
By adopting the above technical scheme, wind-distributing pipe conveys fresh air from bottom of furnace body to upper of furnace body, improves efficiency of combustion, and cloth
The nozzle of air hose is provided with conical blast cap, avoids clinker from entering wind-distributing pipe and blocks wind-distributing pipe.
Further, the fire grate component includes the bearing assembly being made of shaft and bearing and fixes with bearing assembly more
A fire grate disk, and the fire grate cap set on bearing assembly end, fire grate disk is tapered, between being equipped between two adjacent fire grate disks
The fixed point of gap, the bearing assembly and fire grate disk deviates fire grate disk center point and forms eccentric fire grate disk；The cone wind
Cap is right against the bottom of the bearing assembly.
By adopting the above technical scheme, bulk clinker becomes fritter under the extruding of fire grate plate edge, convenient from two fire grate disks
Between be equipped with gap enter leakage slag bucket.Since the clinker of bulk becoming fritter can be made, the clinker of molten condition is made to be difficult to gather
Collection forms the clinker of bulk, can assemble blocking discharge gate in incinerator to avoid molten residue, improve discharge efficiency and burning
Efficiency.
Further, gear, the central axis of the gear and institute are equipped with positioned at the lower surface of the fire grate disk of bottom bias
The central axis for stating furnace body is overlapped, and the gear is engaged with bevel gear (57), and the bevel gear is connected with driving motor.
By adopting the above technical scheme, driving motor driving eccentric grid rotation keeps eccentric grid rotation broken to clinker.
In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
It when one, clinker are discharged from fire grate, falls in dump tank, the water of dump tank reduces the temperature of clinker, setting
Dump tank reduces the temperature of clinker, while the gas generated in furnace body being avoided to escape from slag-drip opening, the function with cooled slag
Energy；
Secondly, bulk clinker become fritter under the extruding of fire grate plate edge, it is convenient from being equipped with gap between two fire grate disks
Into leakage slag bucket.Since the clinker of bulk becoming fritter can be made, so that the clinker of molten condition is difficult aggregation and form bulk
Clinker can assemble blocking discharge gate in incinerator to avoid molten residue, improve discharge efficiency and efficiency of combustion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at C；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of bell in the present embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at D.
Appended drawing reference: 1, support；2, furnace body；21, flue gas layer；211, heat-preservation cotton layer；212, heat-insulated brick layer；213, furnace body is protected
Warm layer；214, high-alumina refractory brick layer；215, anti-erosion layer；22, burning zone；23, fire grate layer；24, water jacket；241, inlet valve；
242, water supplying pipe；243, outlet pipe；244, it switchs；25, inserting groove；251, overflow pipe；252, sewage pipe；253, blowdown water valve；
254, separator；26, water receiving tank；261, drainpipe；262, water outlet；27, slag bucket is leaked；271, slag-drip opening；3, bell；31, it covers
Circle；311, plug connector；32, lid；33, hanger brick；331, the first hanger brick；332, the second hanger brick；333, hanging hook；34,
Insulating layer；35, feed inlet；36, floss hole；37, feed pipe；38, flue tube；39, flame-retardant fibre board；41, turntable bearing；42,
Driving gear；43, decelerating motor；44, turntable bearing seat；51, bearing assembly；52, fire grate disk；53, air duct；54, bevel gear；
55, driving motor；56, fire grate cap；61, dump tank；7, air-supply assembly；71, wind-distributing pipe；711, support column；712, blast cap；8, it passes
Send device；81, driving device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- attached drawing 5.
A kind of waste incinerator with cooled slag function, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: support 1, bell 3, turns furnace body 2
Dynamic component, fire grate component, suspension, water-sealed component, cooling component and air-supply assembly 7.
Furnace body 2 and the rotation connection of bell 3, the top that suspension is set to bell 3 are used to suspend in midair bell 3, rotating group
Part drives furnace body 2 to rotate, and fire grate component is set to inside furnace body 2, and water-sealed component persistently supplies water to furnace body 2 and 3 junction of bell
Realize furnace body 2 and 3 junction water seal of bell；2 bottom of furnace body is additionally provided with cooling of furnace slag component.
Water-sealed component includes the water jacket 24 that 2 lateral wall of furnace body is set in by welding, and is persistently given in water jacket 24 filled with water
The cooling of 2 lateral wall of furnace body；24 lateral wall of water jacket is provided with and communicated with inlet valve 241 and water supplying pipe 242, and water supplying pipe 242 gives 2 He of furnace body
3 junction of bell continues the water seal that furnace body 2 and 3 junction of bell are realized for steam, and the water in water jacket 24 is heated vaporization, steam
From water supplying pipe 242 it is cold to the connection of furnace body 2 and bell 3 from, and condensed in furnace body and bell junction, to the company of furnace body and bell
It meets place and carries out water seal, in order to avoid furnace body 2 and bell 3 be because expanded by heating causes the junction of furnace body and bell to expand, and then cause to burn
Burn the poor sealing of furnace.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5,2 upper end of furnace body welding is provided with annular inserting groove 25, the central axis of inserting groove 25 with
The central axis of furnace body 2 is overlapped, and an inserting groove 25 is separated into two by one annular separator 254 of welding in inserting groove 25
The central axis of inserting groove 25, separator 254 is overlapped with 2 central axis of furnace body, the lower surface of bell 3 be welded with two it is annular
Plug connector 311, two plug connectors 311 are plugged in respectively in the inserting groove 25 of 254 two sides of separator, and bell 3 is made to be fastened on furnace body
2, annular inserting groove 25 cooperates with annular plug connector 311, does not influence furnace body 2 and bell 3 mutually rotates；Plug connector 311 is outstanding simultaneously
Sky influences furnace body 2 by the gravity of bell 3 in inserting groove 25, is convenient for rotating furnace body 2；And water is filled in inserting groove 25,
Make water product in inserting groove 25, realizes and continue the junction water seal of furnace body 2 and bell 3 making the gas generated when waste incineration
It is not overflowed from the junction of furnace body 2 and bell 3；Relative to ground, the upper surface of separator 254 is lower than inserting groove 25 close to charging
The upper surface of the side wall of mouth 35, in case the water in inserting groove 25 boils because heated into inside furnace body 2.
As shown in Figure 1, water supplying pipe 242 is uniformly arranged six around inserting groove 25, inserting groove 25 is protruded into 242 one end of water supplying pipe
It is interior, six water supplying pipes 242 are set, spares in inserting groove 25 and supplies water, it is ensured that uniformly fill water in inserting groove 25, it is ensured that furnace body 2
With the leakproofness of 3 junction of bell；Water supplying pipe 242 persistently supplies water into inserting groove 25, so as not to the water inside inserting groove 25 because
It is heated to be evaporated；Inserting groove 25 is provided with and communicated with overflow pipe 251, and all 251 upper surfaces of overflow pipe are lower than 2 upper surface of furnace body, with
Exempt from 25 inner product dilutional hyponatremia of inserting groove, water is caused to overflow from inserting groove 25；25 bottom of inserting groove is additionally provided with sewage pipe 252, blowdown
Blowdown water valve 253 is provided on pipe 252, the dust stratification of inserting groove 25 is carried out blowdown to be influenced to burn in order to avoid 25 dust stratification of inserting groove is excessive
Burn the air-tightness of furnace.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the lateral wall of furnace body 2 is welded with water receiving tank 26, the pipe of overflow pipe 251 and sewage pipe 252
Mouth is right against water receiving tank 26, and there is leakage slag bucket 27 in 2 bottom of furnace body by flanged joint, and the connection of 26 bottom of water receiving tank is equipped with drainpipe
261, slag-drip opening 271 of the water outlet 262 of drainpipe 261 close to leakage slag bucket 27, the water that water receiving tank 26 goes out 25 overflow of inserting groove
It accepts and drains at slag-drip opening 271, in order to avoid the overflow everywhere of the water of inserting groove 25, while draining into the slag-drip opening 271 of leakage slag bucket 27
The slag that slag-drip opening 271 is discharged water is cooling；The bottom of water jacket 24 is additionally provided with outlet pipe 243, and outlet pipe 243 passes through flanged joint
There is switch 244, outlet pipe 243 is connected to drainpipe 261 far from one end of water jacket 24.
As shown in Figure 1, cooling component includes the dump tank 61 of 2 bottom of furnace body setting, the bottom of dump tank 61 is embedded in ground
Face, 61 inner wall of dump tank are provided with erosion resistant coating (not showing in figure), and reducing, there is corrosive clinker to corrode dump tank 61, are prolonged
The service life of long dump tank 61；Water, the water of slag-drip opening 271 and water outlet 262 in dump tank 61 are filled in dump tank 61
Position is hereinafter, make the toxic gas for being in water seal environment, reducing by generating when incineration firing for 271 position of slag-drip opening for leaking slag bucket 27
It is escaped from leakage slag bucket 27, meanwhile, the water of dump tank 61 cools down the clinker being discharged from leakage slag bucket 27.
Dump tank 61 is tilted to be provided with transmission device 8, and transmission device 8 is set as conveyer belt, and transmission device 8 is by dump tank
Dump tank 61 is stretched out at 61 top, and transmission device 8 is connected with driving device 81 far from one end of dump tank 61, and transmission device is arranged
Clinker in dump tank 61 is sent out dump tank 61 by 8, and convenient for transfer clinker, 81 drive transmission unit 8 of driving device is by clinker
Dump tank 61 is sent out, artificial transfer clinker is replaced using driving device 81, saves manpower.The bottom of dump tank 61 is set to ground
Under, 61 upper end of dump tank is basseted, and saves 61 the space occupied of dump tank, while convenient for the accumulated slag feelings of observation dump tank 61
Condition.
As shown in figure 5, bell 3, including decorative cover 31 and lid 32；Plug connector 311 is set to the lower surface of decorative cover 31, lid
It is provided with feed inlet 35 and floss hole 36 on 32, the central axis of the center axis deviation bell 3 of feed inlet 35 and floss hole 36；
Lid 32 by as strength support hanger brick 33 and anti-erosion fire resisting pouring material formed by integrally casting form, anti-erosion fire resisting pouring material
Inside it is embedded with multiple hanger bricks 33；Hanger brick 33 can not only reinforce the structural strength of lid 32, be also convenient for the suspention of lid 32,
The molding of anti-erosion refractory material formed by integrally casting, better tightness are not easy bell 3 even if long-time is under hot environment
It is deformed damage, there is erosion-resisting characteristics while making bell 3 with high intensity, there is good structural strength, not rapid wear
It is bad；Flame-retardant fibre board 39, the upper surface of flame-retardant fibre board 39 (referring to Fig. 6) and insulating layer are embedded between lid 32 and decorative cover 31
34 upper surface is in same plane, keeps 3 structure of bell more firm.
Hanger brick 33 includes several pieces of the first hanger bricks 331 and several pieces of the second hanger bricks 332, wherein the first hanger brick
331 around feed inlet 35 is formed, and around floss hole 36 is formed, feed inlet 35 and floss hole 36 are in remaining first hanger brick 331
Rectangle, floss hole 36 are provided with flue tube 38, feed pipe 37 are provided on feed inlet 35；The length of first hanger brick 331 is greater than
The length of second hanger brick 332, the second hanger brick 332 are evenly distributed on lid 32, protrude feed inlet 35 and floss hole 36
Setting, is easily installed pipeline, and design Rational structure is compact；Flue tube 38 and 37 inner sidewall of feed pipe have poured anti-erosion fire resisting and have poured
Anti-erosion castable refractory and 32 formed by integrally casting of the lid molding poured on the inside of material feeding, flue tube 38 and feed pipe 37, makes flue
Pipe 38, feed pipe 37 are fixedly connected on lid 32, and formed by integrally casting is firmly fixed at 38 feed pipe 37 of flue tube on lid 32,
And pouring material be anti-erosion fire resisting pouring material, the gas pickling generated when in order to avoid flue tube 38 and feed pipe 37 are by garbage cracking,
Simultaneously in order to avoid flue tube 38 and feed pipe 37 are chronically under hot environment deforms, or even damage.
Suspension is provided on lid 32, suspension is easily installed bell 3 for suspending bell 3 in midair；Suspension
For the hanging hook 333 being arranged on the second hanger brick 332, convenient for bell 3 is hung, and stabilized structure.
The upper surface of second hanger brick 332 is provided with insulating layer 34, and hanging hook 333 and the connection of the second hanger brick 332
One end is embedded in insulating layer 34, and hanging hook 333 exposes insulating layer 34 far from one end of the second hanger brick 332, keeps hanging hook 333 steady
Admittedly be fixed on hanger brick 33, and then hang bell 3 firmly；Insulating layer 34 is poured by light-weight refractory pouring material and is built up
Type makes 3 high temperature resistant of bell, reduces furnace heat and scatters and disappears, and 3 stabilized structure of bell increases the service life of bell 3, reduces simultaneously
High temperature in furnace is transmitted to environment, is influenced other equipment in environment and is used；It is provided with hanging hook 333, convenient for hanging bell 3
It hangs, and stabilized structure, bell 3 is reduced to the gravity of furnace body 2 by upper outstanding bell 3.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, furnace body 2 is rotatably dispose on support 1, and runner assembly includes being arranged in furnace body 2 and support
Turntable bearing 41 between 1；Furnace body 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of turntable bearing 41 by bolt, and support 1 is fixed on turntable bearing 41
Inner ring has turntable bearing seat 44, and the outer ring of turntable bearing 41 by flanged joint between support 1 and the inner ring of turntable bearing 41
Side wall is set as dentation, and the driving gear 42 engaged on the outer ring of turntable bearing 41, driving gear 42 is connected with decelerating motor
43, decelerating motor 43 drives driving gear 42 that turntable bearing 41 is driven to rotate, and turntable bearing 41 drives furnace body 2 to rotate, thus real
Now furnace body 2 is rotated.
Furnace body 2 includes flue gas layer 21 and burning zone 22；The central axis of flue gas layer 21 and the central axis weight of burning zone 22
It closes, and the lower surface of flue gas layer 21 is bonded with the upper surface of burning zone 22, water jacket 24 is welded in the lateral wall of burning zone 22.
Referring to figs. 1 and 2, flue gas layer 21 includes the heat-preservation cotton layer 211 set gradually, heat-insulated brick layer 212, furnace body guarantor
Warm layer 213, high-alumina refractory brick layer 214, and high-alumina refractory brick layer 214 is close to the center of furnace body 2, reduce heat in furnace body 2 to
It is transmitted outside furnace body 2, in order to avoid the lateral wall of flue gas layer 21 excessively high temperature；Insulating layer of furnace body 213 keeps the temperature pouring material one by light-weight refractory
Body pours；Heat-insulated brick layer 212 is formed by lightweight clay fire resisting brick masonry；Heat-preservation cotton layer 211 is set as alumina-silica fire fibre
Plate is tieed up, 2 lighting of furnace body is made, reducing furnace body 2 influences the gravity of support 1, while furnace body 2 being made to have fire resistance.
The upper surface of high-alumina refractory brick layer 214, insulating layer of furnace body 213 and heat-insulated brick layer 212 is provided with anti-erosion layer
215, anti-erosion layer 215 is formed by anti-erosion fire resisting pouring material formed by integrally casting, in case the flue gas of 2 upper end of furnace body aggregation is by furnace body
2 corrode, and improve the erosion-resisting characteristics of furnace body 2, and then increase the service life of furnace body 2；The upper surface of anti-erosion layer 215 and heat preservation
The upper surface of cotton layer 211 is in same plane, and the lower surface internal diameter of anti-erosion layer 215 is less than upper surface internal diameter, makes on furnace body 2
There is bigger space to accommodate flue gas for end, reduce the local concentration of flue gas, and then reduce erosion of the flue gas to furnace body 2.
Furnace body 2 further includes the fire grate layer 23 by flanged joint in burning zone 22, and fire grate component is set in fire grate layer 23；
Fire grate component includes: the bearing assembly 51 and the multiple fire grate disks 52 fixed with bearing assembly 51 being made of shaft and bearing, with
And the fire grate cap 56 set on 51 end of bearing assembly, fire grate disk 52 is tapered, and gap, axis are equipped between two adjacent fire grate disks 52
Hold the air duct 53 for being provided with connection fire grate component and fire grate cap 56, the fixed point deviation fire grate of bearing assembly 51 and fire grate disk 52
52 central point of disk forms eccentric fire grate disk 52；Eccentric 52 lower surface of fire grate disk positioned at bottom is provided with the gear teeth, the wheel
Tooth engagement has bevel gear 54, and bevel gear 54 is connected with driving motor, and driving motor 55 drives eccentric fire grate disk 52 to rotate, and makes partially
The rotation of fire grate disk 52 of the heart is broken to clinker；Conical blast cap 712 is right against the bottom of bearing assembly 51, and the clinker of bulk is in furnace
Become fritter under the extruding at 52 edge of grate disk, it is convenient to enter leakage slag bucket 27 from the gap between two fire grate disks 52.Due to that can make
The clinker of bulk is become into fritter, the clinker of molten condition is made to be difficult the clinker that aggregation forms bulk, in case molten residue exists
Incinerator aggregation blocking discharge gate, improves discharge efficiency and efficiency of combustion.
Air-supply assembly 7 includes the air blower (not shown) being arranged on the outside of furnace body 2；Air blower is connected with wind-distributing pipe 71,
Wind-distributing pipe 71 is arranged in dump tank 61, and one end of wind-distributing pipe 71 stretches out the liquid level of dump tank 61 and is right against fire grate component, cloth wind
Four support columns 711 are welded on the upper end lateral wall of pipe 71, the upper end of support column 711 is welded with the wind of hollow cone
There are gaps for the lateral wall of cap 712, blast cap 712 and wind-distributing pipe 71, come out wind from gap, and blast cap is arranged in the nozzle of wind-distributing pipe 71
712, in order to avoid clinker enters wind-distributing pipe 71, wind-distributing pipe 71 is blocked.
The principle that the present embodiment is implemented are as follows: decelerating motor 43 drives driving gear 42 that turntable bearing 41 is driven to rotate, turntable
Bearing 41 drives furnace body 2 to rotate, and rotates furnace body 2 to realize, rubbish enters in furnace body 2 from feed inlet 35, and rubbish is in furnace body 2
It is interior uniformly to fall in burning zone 22 after drying, cracking, rubbish is lighted, air blower by wind-distributing pipe 71 it is lasting to
It is passed through fresh air in furnace, makes rubbish full combustion in incinerator, when incineration firing generates a large amount of heat, and burning zone 22 is heated to make water
The heated boiling of water in set 24 forms steam, and steam enters inserting groove 25 from water supplying pipe 242, and is condensed into inserting groove 25
Water is realized water seal between furnace body 2 and bell 3；Extra water drains into water receiving tank 26, water receiving from overflow pipe 251 in inserting groove 25
The water of collection is drained into dump tank 61 by slot 26；The rubbish gas that dry cracking and burning generate in furnace body 2 is from floss hole 36
Into next process；Driving motor 55 drives fire grate disk 52 to rotate, the broken discharge of the clinker that incineration firing is generated, meanwhile,
The input of fresh air is accelerated in the rotation of fire grate component, and the clinker that is broken falls dump tank 61 by leakage slag bucket 27, in dump tank 61
For the water of filling by after cooling of furnace slag, 81 drive transmission unit 8 of driving device transmits clinker outside discharge dump tank 61.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of waste incinerator with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: including furnace body (2)；Be set to furnace body (2)
The fire grate component of bottom, the fire grate component lower section, which is provided with, leaks slag bucket (27), under the slag-drip opening (271) of leakage slag bucket (27)
Side is provided with dump tank (61)；Water is filled in the dump tank (61), the slag-drip opening (271) of leakage slag bucket (27) is located at row
Below the water level of slag chute (61).
2. the waste incinerator according to claim 1 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: the dump tank
(61) inner wall is provided with erosion resistant coating.
3. the waste incinerator according to claim 1 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: the dump tank
(61) tilted to be provided with transmission device (8), the transmission device (8) stretches out dump tank (61) by the top of dump tank (61).
4. the waste incinerator according to claim 3 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: the transmission device
(8) it is connected with driving device (81) far from the one end of dump tank (61), driving device (81) drive transmission unit (8) is by furnace
Slag sends out dump tank (61).
5. the waste incinerator according to claim 1 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: the dump tank
(61) bottom is set to underground, and dump tank (61) upper end is basseted.
6. the waste incinerator according to claim 5 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: the dump tank
(61) it is equipped with wind-distributing pipe (71), one end of the wind-distributing pipe (71) is stretched out the liquid level of the dump tank (61) and is right against described
The upper end of fire grate component, the wind-distributing pipe (71) is provided with support column (711), and support column (711) upper end is provided with hollow
The blast cap (712) of cone.
7. the waste incinerator according to claim 6 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: the fire grate component
Including the bearing assembly (51) being made of shaft and bearing and the multiple fire grate disks (52) fixed with bearing assembly (51), Yi Jishe
Fire grate cap (56) in bearing assembly (51) end, fire grate disk (52) is tapered, between being equipped between two adjacent fire grate disks (52)
Gap, the bearing assembly (51) and fixed point deviation fire grate disk (52) central point of fire grate disk (52) form eccentric fire grate disk
(52)；Conical blast cap (712) is right against the bottom of the bearing assembly (51).
8. the waste incinerator according to claim 7 with cooled slag function, it is characterised in that: it is inclined to be located at bottom
The lower surface of the fire grate disk (52) of the heart is toothed around, and the central axis of the gear teeth is overlapped with the central axis of the furnace body (2),
The gear teeth meshing has bevel gear (54), and the bevel gear (54) is connected with driving motor (55).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920232051.5U CN209622795U (en) | 2019-02-23 | 2019-02-23 | Waste incinerator with cooled slag function |
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| CN201920232051.5U CN209622795U (en) | 2019-02-23 | 2019-02-23 | Waste incinerator with cooled slag function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112377914A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏朗誉环保设备有限公司 | Hazardous waste slag plasma incinerator and incineration method thereof |
| CN113201367A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市汉环科技有限公司 | Vertical continuous pyrolysis gasifier with multistage processing mechanism that slags tap |
-
2019
- 2019-02-23 CN CN201920232051.5U patent/CN209622795U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112377914A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏朗誉环保设备有限公司 | Hazardous waste slag plasma incinerator and incineration method thereof |
| CN113201367A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市汉环科技有限公司 | Vertical continuous pyrolysis gasifier with multistage processing mechanism that slags tap |
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