CN209620223U - Shutters and diverter wells - Google Patents

Shutters and diverter wells Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209620223U
CN209620223U CN201821771824.9U CN201821771824U CN209620223U CN 209620223 U CN209620223 U CN 209620223U CN 201821771824 U CN201821771824 U CN 201821771824U CN 209620223 U CN209620223 U CN 209620223U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resilient sleeve
cover
cut
cylinder
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201821771824.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Shengyu Smart Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821771824.9U priority Critical patent/CN209620223U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209620223U publication Critical patent/CN209620223U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cut-off equipments, comprising: resilient sleeve has circulation passage;Outer cover, it is covered at outside resilient sleeve, the both ends of resilient sleeve and the both ends of outer cover are removably tightly connected, and air cavity or water cavity are formed between outer cover inner wall and resilient sleeve outer wall, air cavity or water cavity have import, when air cavity or water cavity pour high pressure gas or high-pressure water body, resilient sleeve deformation, the sectional area of circulation passage becomes smaller;Sliding support, it is installed in air cavity or water cavity, and sliding support includes sliding rail and support portion, and sliding rail is arranged along the axis direction of resilient sleeve, support portion is slidably mounted on sliding rail, and the supporting surface along gravity direction support portion is bonded with the outer wall of undeformed resilient sleeve.The invention also discloses shunting well, shunting well includes shunting well ontology, and shunting well ontology has water outlet, and cut-off equipment is set on the water outlet of shunting well ontology, serves and shut off.

Description

截流装置以及分流井Shutters and diverter wells

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及市政工程领域,具体涉及一种截流装置及分流井。The utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to an intercepting device and a diverting well.

背景技术Background technique

目前在分流井、弃流井和截流井系统中,其系统都是由进水管、出水管和截污管组成,将排水管中的生活污水或是初期雨水、后期雨水进行分流,其中生活污水或是初期雨水被截流至污水管后输送到污水处理厂处理后达标排放(进一步还可以对初期雨水进行储存或截流至污水处理厂处理达标后排放),对中后期雨水直接排放到自然水体中。At present, in the diversion well, abandonment well and interception well system, the system is composed of water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and sewage intercepting pipe, which divert the domestic sewage in the drainage pipe or the initial rainwater and later rainwater, among which the domestic sewage Or the initial rainwater is intercepted to the sewage pipe and then transported to the sewage treatment plant for treatment and discharged after reaching the standard (further, the initial rainwater can be stored or intercepted to the sewage treatment plant for treatment and discharged after reaching the standard), and the middle and late rainwater is directly discharged into the natural water body .

现实中无论是分流制的雨水管或者是污水管或者合流制的合流管,其实现分流或者截流的装置都是使用闸门或是堰门来进行对应出水管和截污管的开关切换,闸门气门的动力源为电或者液压。然而现实中电动控制存在如下问题:1、在密闭的管道和污水环境中一般会产生易燃易爆的沼气,一般的电动控制类的装置容易爆炸不安全,因此在应用电动控制类的装置时都会要求与沼气接触的电控部分必须具有防爆功能,因此电控类系统的价格就比较昂贵,成本高;2、在暴风雨天气较为恶劣的环境下,都会发生断电的情况,断电以后分流井、弃流井或截流井内的设备无法正常工作,从而造成城市内涝等情况发生;3、暴雨天气下,分流井、弃流井和截流井中发生淹水的情况介于数小时与数天之间,这样采用完全适合水下使用的电控装置就冗余过大且成本过高,而常用的IP68等级的电控装置淹水能力在数小时之内,也存在能力不足的情况;4、电控系统的装置使用的是非安全电压,且高压电不安全容易发生事故;5、电气设备淹水以后,容易漏电,存在触电危险;6、电控设备(闸门、堰门)在运行时需要向上或向下的行程,露出城市地面,影响城市景观美观交通,且施工时开挖面积大;7、电控系统使用的是380V的三相电,市政电网不能供电,存在供电电源难的问题。In reality, whether it is a rainwater pipe of a diversion system or a sewage pipe or a confluence pipe of a confluence system, the device for realizing diversion or interception is to use gates or weirs to switch the corresponding outlet pipes and sewage interception pipes. The power source is electric or hydraulic. However, in reality, electric control has the following problems: 1. Generally, flammable and explosive biogas will be produced in closed pipelines and sewage environments. General electric control devices are prone to explosion and unsafe. Therefore, when using electric control devices It is required that the electronic control part in contact with the biogas must have an explosion-proof function, so the price of the electronic control system is relatively expensive and the cost is high; 2. In the severe environment of stormy weather, power failure will occur, and the power will be diverted after power failure The equipment in the diversion well, abandonment well or interception well cannot work normally, resulting in urban waterlogging and other situations; 3. In rainy weather, the flooding of diversion wells, abandonment wells and interception wells ranges from several hours to several days In this way, the use of an electronic control device that is completely suitable for underwater use will be too redundant and cost too high, and the commonly used IP68-level electronic control device can be submerged within a few hours, and there are also situations where the capacity is insufficient; 4. The devices of the electric control system use unsafe voltage, and the high voltage is unsafe and prone to accidents; 5. After the electrical equipment is flooded, it is easy to leak electricity and there is a risk of electric shock; 6. When the electric control equipment (gates, weirs) are running It needs an upward or downward journey, which exposes the urban ground, which affects the urban landscape and traffic, and the excavation area is large during construction; 7. The electric control system uses 380V three-phase electricity, and the municipal power grid cannot supply power, so there is a problem of power supply difficulty question.

特别的,对于要求隐蔽安装的场合,且对于电控系统的供电和产生的费用不易解决。液压控制同样也存在一定问题:液压站使用高压油管,液压站和高压油管的成本较高;高压油管破裂漏油会污染环境;电气设备淹水以后,容易漏电,存在触电危险;电控设备(闸门、堰门)在运行时需要向上或向下的行程,露出城市地面,影响城市景观美观交通,且施工时开挖面积大。Especially, for the occasions requiring concealed installation, it is not easy to solve the power supply and the generated cost of the electric control system. There are also certain problems in hydraulic control: the hydraulic station uses high-pressure oil pipes, and the cost of the hydraulic station and high-pressure oil pipes is relatively high; the rupture of high-pressure oil pipes will pollute the environment; after the electrical equipment is flooded, it is easy to leak electricity and there is a risk of electric shock; Gates, weir gates) require upward or downward strokes during operation, exposing the urban ground, affecting the urban landscape and traffic, and the excavation area is large during construction.

另外使用常用的闸门或堰门的行程空间较大,一般挖的基坑加大,工程量大施工不方便,而且后期维修拆卸和安装比较复杂,井下环境恶劣较危险不宜长时间操作。In addition, the commonly used gate or weir gate has a large travel space, and the excavated foundation pit is generally enlarged, which is inconvenient for construction due to the large amount of engineering, and the later maintenance, disassembly and installation are more complicated, and the underground environment is harsh and dangerous, so it is not suitable for long-term operation.

综上,急需一种能够替代闸门或堰门的,安装、维修方便,安全可靠的装置。In summary, there is an urgent need for a device that can replace gates or weir gates, is easy to install and maintain, and is safe and reliable.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种截流装置,安装、维护方便,减少工作人员在井下操作的时间。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a shut-off device, which is convenient for installation and maintenance, and reduces the time for workers to operate underground.

为达到以上目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:For achieving above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

本实用新型提供一种截流装置,其特征在于,包括:The utility model provides an intercepting device, which is characterized in that it comprises:

弹性套筒,具有流通通道;elastic sleeve with flow channels;

外罩,其罩设于弹性套筒外,弹性套筒的两端与外罩的两端可拆卸的密封连接,且外罩内壁与弹性套筒外壁之间形成气腔或水腔,气腔或者水腔具有进口,当气腔或水腔冲入高压气体或者高压水体时,弹性套筒变形,流通通道的截面积变小;The outer cover is arranged outside the elastic sleeve, and the two ends of the elastic sleeve are detachably sealed with the two ends of the outer cover, and an air cavity or a water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer cover and the outer wall of the elastic sleeve, and the air cavity or water cavity With an inlet, when the air cavity or water cavity is flushed with high-pressure gas or high-pressure water, the elastic sleeve is deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel becomes smaller;

滑动支撑件,其安装于气腔或者水腔内,滑动支撑件包括滑轨和支撑部,滑轨沿弹性套筒的轴线方向布置,支撑部滑动安装于滑轨上,沿重力方向支撑部的支撑面与未变形的弹性套筒的外壁贴合。The sliding support is installed in the air cavity or the water cavity. The sliding support includes a slide rail and a support part. The slide rail is arranged along the axial direction of the elastic sleeve. The support part is slidably installed on the slide rail. The support surface is in contact with the outer wall of the undeformed elastic sleeve.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

弹性套筒的两端均设有向外突出的一圈边环,边环上设有与外罩端部相连的螺孔。Both ends of the elastic sleeve are provided with a circle of edge rings protruding outward, and the edge rings are provided with screw holes connected with the ends of the outer cover.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

外罩具有筒体和端盖,筒体罩设于弹性套筒外,端盖设于筒体和弹性套筒的端部,弹性套筒与筒体通过端盖可拆卸密封连接。The outer cover has a cylinder body and an end cap. The cylinder body cover is arranged outside the elastic sleeve, and the end cap is arranged on the ends of the cylinder body and the elastic sleeve. The elastic sleeve and the cylinder body are detachably sealed and connected through the end cap.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

外罩具有筒体、前盖、后盖和压盖,筒体罩设于弹性套筒外,弹性套筒的一端通过后盖与筒体的一端相连,弹性套筒的另一端通过前盖和压盖与筒体的另一端相连。The outer cover has a cylinder, a front cover, a rear cover and a gland. The cylinder cover is arranged outside the elastic sleeve. One end of the elastic sleeve is connected to one end of the cylinder through the rear cover. The cover is connected to the other end of the barrel.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

前盖、后盖和压盖均呈圆环状,前盖与后盖分设于筒体的两端,压盖设置于前盖远离后盖的一侧面,弹性套筒的两端设有向筒体侧突出的一圈边环,后盖与前盖相对的一侧面抵接弹性套筒一端的边环外侧,前盖设置于筒体和弹性套筒另一端的边环端面之间,压盖抵接前盖和边环的外侧,压盖分别与前盖和边环螺栓连接。The front cover, the back cover and the gland are all in the shape of a ring. The front cover and the back cover are respectively arranged at both ends of the cylinder body. The gland is arranged on the side of the front cover away from the back cover. A circle of edge ring protruding from the side of the body, the opposite side of the back cover and the front cover abuts against the outside of the edge ring at one end of the elastic sleeve, the front cover is arranged between the cylinder body and the end face of the edge ring at the other end of the elastic sleeve, and the gland Butt against the outer sides of the front cover and the side ring, and the gland is respectively connected with the front cover and the side ring by bolts.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

前盖和压盖上设有连通进口的通孔。The front cover and the gland are provided with a through hole communicating with the inlet.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

滑轨设置于外罩的一侧内壁上;The slide rail is arranged on one inner wall of the outer cover;

和/或,支撑部设于滑轨的尾部;And/or, the supporting part is arranged at the tail of the slide rail;

和/或,支撑部为托架,其顶部大而底部小,顶部具有与弹性套筒外壁轮廓相匹配吻合的承托面,而底部具有和滑轨接触的光滑面。And/or, the supporting part is a bracket with a large top and a small bottom, the top has a supporting surface that matches the contour of the outer wall of the elastic sleeve, and the bottom has a smooth surface that contacts the slide rail.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

外罩和弹性套筒的截面呈圆形,且外罩与弹性套筒共轴线设置。The cross sections of the outer cover and the elastic sleeve are circular, and the outer cover and the elastic sleeve are coaxially arranged.

本实用新型提供的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The intercepting device provided by the utility model can also have such features:

其中,弹性套筒为橡胶套筒。Wherein, the elastic sleeve is a rubber sleeve.

本实用新型还提供一种具有上述的截流装置的分流井,其特征在于:分流井包括分流井本体,分流井本体上设有进水口和至少一出水口,出水口连接有出水管,出水口用于连通分流井本体内部和出水管,截流装置设于出水口上,其一端连接分流井本体内部,另一端对接出水管。The utility model also provides a diversion well with the above-mentioned shut-off device, which is characterized in that the diversion well comprises a diversion well body, the diversion well body is provided with a water inlet and at least one water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet It is used to connect the inside of the diversion well body and the water outlet pipe. The intercepting device is arranged on the water outlet, one end of which is connected to the inside of the diversion well body, and the other end is connected to the outlet pipe.

实用新型的优点和有益效果在于:The advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、成本低:压缩空气工作压力较小比较安全,而且现有的压缩空气发生和控制装置成熟可靠价格经济,气动分流井的动力源为气站,气站的成本相对于液压站更低;气管相当于高压油管成本更低;多个气动分流井可以共用一个气源和一根气体输送总管,节约成本;1. Low cost: The working pressure of compressed air is relatively low and safe, and the existing compressed air generation and control devices are mature, reliable and economical in price. The power source of the pneumatic diverter well is the gas station, and the cost of the gas station is lower than that of the hydraulic station; Gas pipes are equivalent to high-pressure oil pipes with lower costs; multiple pneumatic diverter wells can share one gas source and one gas delivery main pipe, saving costs;

2、环保:压缩空气不会引入二次污染,压缩空气装置无爆炸风险;安全:2. Environmental protection: compressed air will not introduce secondary pollution, and the compressed air device has no risk of explosion; safety:

3、施工简单:开挖量小;3. Simple construction: small excavation volume;

4、不占用高度空间:不会露出地表,不破乱城市美观和交通;4. Does not take up high space: it will not be exposed to the ground, and will not disrupt the city's beauty and traffic;

5、安全:气动分流井现场不使用非安全电压,不存在用电的安全事故;5. Safety: Pneumatic shunt well does not use unsafe voltage on site, and there is no safety accident of electricity use;

6、易于获得电源:气动分流井的供电电压为220V,可以使用民用电网,方便获得;6. Easy to obtain power supply: the power supply voltage of the pneumatic shunt well is 220V, and it can use the civil power grid, which is convenient to obtain;

7、可靠性高:城市内涝淹水不影响设备正常工作;7. High reliability: urban waterlogging and flooding will not affect the normal operation of the equipment;

8、防缠绕防堵塞能力强:由于污水中的缠绕物、杂物、漂浮物等较多,此装置安装后的过流通道和管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不会产生缠绕堵塞;8. Strong anti-winding and anti-blocking ability: due to the many entanglements, sundries, floating objects, etc. in the sewage, the flow channel after the installation of this device is completely consistent with the flow channel of the pipeline, and the transition is smooth, and no entanglement and blockage will occur. ;

9、零水损:此装置安装后的过流通道和管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不影响排水和行洪;9. Zero water loss: After the device is installed, the flow channel and the flow channel of the pipeline are completely consistent and smooth, without affecting drainage and flood discharge;

10、寿命长:由于使用污水的环境中,在污水中使用的电动或液动设备,会经常产生故障,气动截流装置的启闭件简单,不会发生故障。10. Long service life: Due to the environment where sewage is used, electric or hydraulic equipment used in sewage will often break down, and the opening and closing parts of the pneumatic shut-off device are simple and will not break down.

11、密封好:一般的电动或液动设备,由于杂物的堵塞造成漏水密封不好,气动截流装置采用橡胶柔性密封,密封面较大,所以密封效果可靠。11. Good sealing: general electric or hydraulic equipment, due to the blockage of debris, the leakage seal is not good. The pneumatic intercepting device adopts rubber flexible seal, and the sealing surface is large, so the sealing effect is reliable.

12、方便拆卸:根据本实用新型提供的具有滑动件的截流装置,因为在弹性套筒和外罩之间设置了滑动件,所以只需要在拆除了压盖后,就可以轻松将弹性套筒拉出进行更换,操作方便快捷。12. Convenient disassembly: According to the shut-off device with sliding parts provided by the utility model, since the sliding parts are set between the elastic sleeve and the outer cover, the elastic sleeve can be easily pulled out only after the gland is removed. out for replacement, easy and quick operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例中的截流装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shut-off device in the utility model embodiment;

图2为图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2中滑轨和托架的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of slide rail and bracket in Fig. 2;

图4为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井中的安装结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the intercepting device in the embodiment of the present invention installed in the diversion well;

图5为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井导通状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the conduction state of the intercepting device installed in the diversion well in the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井截止状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cut-off state of the shut-off device installed in the diversion well in the embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井后拆除压盖的动作示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the action of removing the gland after the intercepting device in the embodiment of the utility model is installed in the diversion well;

图8为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井后拉出弹性套筒的动作示意图;以及Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the action of pulling out the elastic sleeve after the intercepting device in the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the diversion well; and

图9为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井后更换弹性套筒的动作示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the action of replacing the elastic sleeve after the intercepting device in the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the diversion well.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

图1为本实用新型实施例中的截流装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intercepting device in the embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .

图3为图2中滑轨和托架的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the slide rail and the bracket in FIG. 2 .

实施例1Example 1

如图1、2所示,截流装置,包括:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the intercepting device includes:

弹性套筒1,具有流通通道。The elastic sleeve 1 has a flow channel.

外罩2,其罩设于弹性套筒外。The outer cover 2 is arranged outside the elastic sleeve.

弹性套筒的两端与外罩的两端可拆卸的密封连接,且外罩内壁与弹性套筒外壁之间形成气腔或水腔,气腔或者水腔具有进口3,当气腔或水腔冲入高压气体或者高压水体时,弹性套筒变形,流通通道的截面积变小。The two ends of the elastic sleeve are detachably sealed with the two ends of the outer cover, and an air cavity or a water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer cover and the outer wall of the elastic sleeve. The air cavity or water cavity has an inlet 3. When the air cavity or water cavity is flushed When high-pressure gas or high-pressure water enters, the elastic sleeve is deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the circulation channel becomes smaller.

滑动支撑件11,其安装于气腔或者水腔内,滑动支撑件包括滑轨12和支撑部13,滑轨沿弹性套筒的轴线方向布置,支撑部滑动安装于滑轨上,沿重力方向支撑部的支撑面与未变形的弹性套筒的外壁贴合。The sliding support 11 is installed in the air cavity or the water cavity. The sliding support includes a slide rail 12 and a support part 13. The slide rail is arranged along the axial direction of the elastic sleeve, and the support part is slidably installed on the slide rail. The supporting surface of the supporting part is attached to the outer wall of the undeformed elastic sleeve.

实施例2Example 2

如图1、2所示,进一步在实施例1的基础上,本实施例中弹性套筒的两端均设有向外突出的一圈边环12,边环12上设有与外罩端部相连的螺孔。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, further on the basis of Embodiment 1, both ends of the elastic sleeve in this embodiment are provided with a circle of edge rings 12 protruding outwards, and the edge rings 12 are provided with connected screw holes.

外罩具有筒体14和端盖,筒体罩设于弹性套筒外,端盖设于筒体和弹性套筒的端部,弹性套筒与筒体通过端盖可拆卸密封连接。本实施例中,端盖为法兰,通过螺栓压紧来密封连接,必要时设置密封垫片来保证密封效果。The outer cover has a cylinder body 14 and an end cap. The cylinder body cover is arranged outside the elastic sleeve, and the end cap is arranged on the ends of the cylinder body and the elastic sleeve. The elastic sleeve and the cylinder body are detachably sealed and connected through the end cap. In this embodiment, the end cover is a flange, which is sealed and connected by bolt compression, and a sealing gasket is provided to ensure the sealing effect if necessary.

实施例3Example 3

在实施例1的基础上,如图1、2所示,本实施例中,外罩具有筒体14、前盖15、后盖16和压盖17,筒体14罩设于弹性套筒外,弹性套筒的一端通过后盖16与筒体的一端相连,弹性套筒的另一端通过前盖和压盖与筒体的另一端相连。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the outer cover has a cylinder body 14, a front cover 15, a rear cover 16 and a gland 17, and the cylinder body 14 is covered outside the elastic sleeve. One end of the elastic sleeve is connected to one end of the cylindrical body through the back cover 16, and the other end of the elastic sleeve is connected to the other end of the cylindrical body through the front cover and the gland.

本实施例中,前盖、后盖和压盖均为法兰,通过螺栓压紧来密封连接,必要时设置密封垫片来保证密封效果。In this embodiment, the front cover, the rear cover and the gland are all flanges, which are sealed and connected by bolts. If necessary, sealing gaskets are provided to ensure the sealing effect.

实施例4Example 4

在实施例3的基础上,如图1、2所示,本实施例中,前盖、后盖和压盖均呈圆环状,前盖与后盖分设于筒体的两端,压盖设置于前盖远离后盖的一侧面,弹性套筒的两端设有向筒体侧突出的一圈边环,后盖与前盖相对的一侧面抵接弹性套筒一端的边环外侧,前盖设置于筒体和弹性套筒另一端的边环端面之间,压盖抵接前盖和边环的外侧,压盖分别与前盖和边环螺栓连接。On the basis of Embodiment 3, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the front cover, the rear cover and the gland are all in the shape of a ring, and the front cover and the rear cover are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cylinder body, and the gland It is arranged on the side of the front cover away from the back cover, and the two ends of the elastic sleeve are provided with a circle of edge rings protruding toward the cylinder side, and the side of the back cover opposite to the front cover abuts against the outside of the edge ring at one end of the elastic sleeve. The front cover is arranged between the cylinder body and the end face of the side ring at the other end of the elastic sleeve, the gland abuts against the outer sides of the front cover and the side ring, and the gland is respectively connected with the front cover and the side ring by bolts.

显然,在这种情形下,前盖和压盖上设有连通进口3的通孔,如图1所示,外部的液体或是气体通过进口3,经由压盖和前盖上的通孔进入外罩内壁与弹性套筒外壁之间形成气腔或水腔中。Obviously, in this case, the front cover and the gland are provided with a through hole connected to the inlet 3, as shown in Figure 1, the external liquid or gas enters through the inlet 3 through the through hole on the gland and the front cover An air cavity or a water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer cover and the outer wall of the elastic sleeve.

实施例5Example 5

以上实施例1-4的基础上,滑轨设置于外罩的一侧内壁上;本实施例中的支撑部设于滑轨的尾部,也可以沿移动方向设置在导轨的中部或其他任意位置。On the basis of the above embodiments 1-4, the slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the outer cover; the support part in this embodiment is arranged at the tail of the slide rail, and can also be arranged in the middle of the guide rail or other arbitrary positions along the moving direction.

进一步的,如图3所示,支撑部为托架,其顶部大而底部小,顶部具有与弹性套筒外壁轮廓相匹配吻合的承托面,而底部具有和滑轨接触的光滑面。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the supporting part is a bracket with a large top and a small bottom. The top has a supporting surface matching the outer wall contour of the elastic sleeve, while the bottom has a smooth surface in contact with the slide rail.

所示滑轨设置在固定在外罩底壁的型材上,为突起的梯形滑轨;对应的,所示支撑部的底面设置有与梯形滑轨相配合的滑槽,滑轨和滑槽接触的面为光滑面。The slide rail shown is set on the profile fixed on the bottom wall of the outer cover, and is a protruding trapezoidal slide rail; correspondingly, the bottom surface of the supporting part shown is provided with a chute matching the trapezoidal slide rail, and the slide rail and the chute contact The surface is smooth.

实施例6Example 6

如图1、2所示,在上述实施例1-5的基础上,外罩和弹性套筒的截面呈圆形,且外罩与弹性套筒共轴线设置。弹性套筒为橡胶套筒,也可以根据实际流体的流体性质,选用不同材质的弹性材料,当气腔或水腔内充入有压力的气或者水以后,橡胶套筒在压力作用下向内形变,使得流通通道的截面积即过水面积逐渐变小,也可以截止,根据需要的过水流量,可以调整流通通道过水面积,橡胶套筒停留在任意位置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments 1-5, the cross sections of the outer cover and the elastic sleeve are circular, and the outer cover and the elastic sleeve are coaxially arranged. The elastic sleeve is a rubber sleeve, and elastic materials of different materials can also be selected according to the fluid properties of the actual fluid. When the air cavity or water cavity is filled with pressurized air or water, the rubber sleeve moves inward under pressure. The deformation makes the cross-sectional area of the flow channel, that is, the water passing area gradually smaller, and can also be cut off. According to the required water flow, the water passing area of the flow channel can be adjusted, and the rubber sleeve stays at any position.

实施例7Example 7

本实施例提供具有上述实施例例1-6中的截流装置的分流井,分流井包括分流井本体,分流井本体上设有进水口和至少一出水口,出水口连接有出水管,出水口用于连通分流井本体内部和出水管,截流装置设于出水口上,其一端连接分流井本体内部,另一端对接出水管。本实施例中的分流井的出水口可以设置二出水口、三出水口和四出水口,根据需要每一出水口或某些出水口设置上述的截流装置。This embodiment provides a diversion well with the intercepting device in the above-mentioned embodiments 1-6. The diversion well includes a diversion well body, and the diversion well body is provided with a water inlet and at least one water outlet. The water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet It is used to connect the inside of the diversion well body and the water outlet pipe. The intercepting device is arranged on the water outlet, one end of which is connected to the inside of the diversion well body, and the other end is connected to the outlet pipe. The water outlet of the diversion well in this embodiment can be provided with two water outlets, three water outlets and four water outlets, and each water outlet or some water outlets can be provided with the above-mentioned intercepting device as required.

图4为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井中的安装结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the intercepting device installed in the diversion well in the embodiment of the present utility model.

以下结合附图4介绍将截流装置安装到分流井的方法。The method for installing the intercepting device to the diversion well will be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 4 .

首先在预制件井体预留比外罩外径大的孔洞D;First, a hole D larger than the outer diameter of the outer cover is reserved in the prefabricated well;

然后将预制件井体T定位到所需安装的位置,将截流装置整体从外部塞进孔中,外罩与井体之间的间隙通过混凝土二次浇注固定;Then position the prefabricated well body T to the required installation position, insert the shut-off device as a whole into the hole from the outside, and fix the gap between the outer cover and the well body by secondary pouring of concrete;

将截流装置尾部与外接管道连接起来,最后四周回填安装完成。Connect the tail of the intercepting device with the external pipeline, and finally complete the backfill installation around the four sides.

图5为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井通通状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the shut-off device installed in the diversion well in the embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井截止状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cut-off state of the shut-off device installed in the diversion well in the embodiment of the present invention.

以下结合附图5、6介绍上述实施例中截流装置的工作原理:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 5,6 introduce the operating principle of the shut-off device in the above-mentioned embodiment:

截流装置主要安装在地下管道中起到截流的作用,在晴天时生活污水通过截流装置进入污水管道,此时弹性套筒处于打开状态如图5,污水可以通过。The shut-off device is mainly installed in the underground pipeline to play the role of shut-off. On sunny days, domestic sewage enters the sewage pipe through the shut-off device. At this time, the elastic sleeve is in an open state as shown in Figure 5, and the sewage can pass through.

当降雨到后期雨水时,向弹性套筒内充气或注水,弹性套筒发生形变关闭截污管,后期雨水通过排水管进入自然水体,起到截流作用如图6。When the rain falls to the later stage of rain, inflate or inject water into the elastic sleeve, the elastic sleeve deforms and closes the sewage intercepting pipe, and the later rainwater enters the natural water body through the drain pipe, playing the role of intercepting as shown in Figure 6.

当降雨结束后,弹性套筒内部空气排出,弹性套筒在自身弹力作用下,恢复原状,生活污水可以进入截污管中。When the rainfall is over, the air inside the elastic sleeve is discharged, and the elastic sleeve recovers to its original state under the action of its own elastic force, and domestic sewage can enter the sewage intercepting pipe.

以下结合附图7、8、9来说明本实用新型的的截流装置的维护更换弹性套筒的具体操作步骤。The specific operation steps of the maintenance and replacement of the elastic sleeve of the shut-off device of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 7, 8, and 9.

图7为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井后拆除压盖的动作示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of removing the gland after the intercepting device in the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the diversion well.

图8为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井后拉出弹性套筒的动作示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the action of pulling out the elastic sleeve after the shut-off device in the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the diversion well.

图9为本实用新型的实施例中的截流装置安装在分流井后更换弹性套筒的动作示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the action of replacing the elastic sleeve after the intercepting device in the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the diversion well.

DN600-DN1000大口径截流装置维护:Maintenance of DN600-DN1000 large diameter shut-off device:

首先人进入检查井,拆掉外部连接气管,将靠近井内部压盖17 拆除,如图7所示。First, a person enters the inspection well, removes the external connecting air pipe, and removes the inner gland 17 close to the well, as shown in FIG. 7 .

用专用加长螺栓套将内部螺栓全部拆除,这样整个弹性套筒被拆掉,如图8所示。Remove all the internal bolts with a special extended bolt sleeve, so that the entire elastic sleeve is removed, as shown in Figure 8.

将弹性套筒顺着导轨向外拉出外罩,更换新的弹性套筒进去如图 3所示。整个维护过程完成。Pull the elastic sleeve out of the outer cover along the guide rail, and replace it with a new elastic sleeve, as shown in Figure 3. The entire maintenance process is completed.

实施例的优点和有益效果在于:根据实施例提供的截流装置,因为在弹性套筒和外罩之间设置了滑动件,所以只需要在拆除了压盖后,就可以轻松将弹性套筒拉出进行更换,操作方便快捷,安装和维修简单。The advantages and beneficial effects of the embodiment are: according to the shut-off device provided by the embodiment, since a sliding piece is provided between the elastic sleeve and the outer cover, the elastic sleeve can be easily pulled out only after the gland is removed It is easy to replace, easy to operate, easy to install and maintain.

本实施例截流装置安装到分流井所占用的空间下,安装结构紧凑,不占用分流井的上部或下部空间。The intercepting device of this embodiment is installed under the space occupied by the diversion well, and has a compact installation structure, and does not occupy the upper or lower space of the diversion well.

本实施例截流装置的弹性套筒通过充气或充水方式驱动弹性套筒,安全可靠。The elastic sleeve of the intercepting device in this embodiment drives the elastic sleeve by air or water filling, which is safe and reliable.

使用充气或充水挤压弹性套筒的方式,在导通状态时,流通径大,不影响过流量,而且没有在流道中设置其他部件,不阻碍垃圾物通行,特别适合于城市污水管网的情况。Inflated or filled with water to squeeze the elastic sleeve, in the conduction state, the flow path is large, which does not affect the flow, and there are no other components in the flow path, which does not hinder the passage of garbage, especially suitable for urban sewage pipe networks Case.

进一步,整个截流装置中只有弹性套筒是活动件,即使损坏也非常容易更换,整体装置的使用寿命长,安全可靠。Furthermore, only the elastic sleeve is a movable part in the entire intercepting device, which is very easy to replace even if it is damaged, and the overall device has a long service life and is safe and reliable.

使用本实用新型的截留装置的分流井存在如下好处:There are following benefits in the shunt well using the retaining device of the present utility model:

1、成本低:压缩空气工作压力较小比较安全,而且现有的压缩空气发生和控制装置成熟可靠价格经济,气动分流井的动力源为气站,气站的成本相对于液压站更低;气管相当于高压油管成本更低;多个气动分流井可以共用一个气源和一根气体输送总管,节约成本;1. Low cost: The working pressure of compressed air is relatively low and safe, and the existing compressed air generation and control devices are mature, reliable and economical in price. The power source of the pneumatic diverter well is the gas station, and the cost of the gas station is lower than that of the hydraulic station; Gas pipes are equivalent to high-pressure oil pipes with lower costs; multiple pneumatic diverter wells can share one gas source and one gas delivery main pipe, saving costs;

2、环保:压缩空气不会引入二次污染,压缩空气装置无爆炸风险;2. Environmental protection: compressed air will not introduce secondary pollution, and the compressed air device has no risk of explosion;

3、施工简单:开挖量小;3. Simple construction: small excavation volume;

4、不占用高度空间:不会露出地表,不破乱城市美观和交通;4. Does not take up high space: it will not be exposed to the ground, and will not disrupt the city's beauty and traffic;

5、安全:分流井现场不使用非安全电压,不存在用电的安全事故;5. Safety: No unsafe voltage is used on the shunt well site, and there is no safety accident of electricity use;

6、易于获得电源:分流井的供电电压为220V,可以使用市政民用电网,方便获得;6. Easy to obtain power supply: the power supply voltage of the shunt well is 220V, and it can use the municipal and civil power grid, which is convenient to obtain;

7、可靠性高:城市内涝淹水不影响设备正常工作;7. High reliability: urban waterlogging and flooding will not affect the normal operation of the equipment;

8、防缠绕防堵塞能力强:由于污水中的缠绕物、杂物、漂浮物等较多,此装置安装后的过流通道和市政管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不会产生缠绕堵塞;8. Strong anti-winding and anti-blocking ability: due to the entanglement, sundries, floating objects, etc. in the sewage, the overflow channel after the installation of this device is completely consistent with the flow channel of the municipal pipeline, and the transition is smooth without entanglement blockage;

9、零水损:此装置安装后的过流通道和市政管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不影响排水和行洪;9. Zero water loss: After the installation of this device, the flow channel and the flow channel of the municipal pipeline are completely consistent and smoothly transitioned, without affecting drainage and flood discharge;

10、寿命长:由于使用污水的环境中,在污水中使用的电动或液动设备,会经常产生故障,气动截流装置的启闭件简单,不会发生故障;10. Long service life: due to the environment where sewage is used, electric or hydraulic equipment used in sewage will often break down, and the opening and closing parts of the pneumatic intercepting device are simple and will not fail;

11、密封好:一般的电动或液动设备,由于杂物的堵塞造成漏水密封不好,气动截流装置采用橡胶柔性密封,密封面较大,所以密封效果可靠。11. Good sealing: general electric or hydraulic equipment, due to the blockage of debris, the leakage seal is not good. The pneumatic intercepting device adopts rubber flexible seal, and the sealing surface is large, so the sealing effect is reliable.

本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围之内。本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. within the scope of the new protection. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cut-off equipment characterized by comprising
Resilient sleeve has circulation passage;
Outer cover covers at outside the resilient sleeve, and the both ends of the resilient sleeve and the both ends of the outer cover are removably close Envelope connection, and air cavity or water cavity are formed between the outer cover inner wall and the resilient sleeve outer wall, the air cavity or water cavity tool There is import, when the air cavity or water cavity pour high pressure gas or high-pressure water body, the resilient sleeve deformation, the circulation is logical The sectional area in road becomes smaller;
Sliding support is installed in the air cavity or water cavity, and the sliding support includes sliding rail and support portion, described Sliding rail arranges that the support portion is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, along gravity direction institute along the axis direction of the resilient sleeve The supporting surface for stating support portion is bonded with the outer wall of the undeformed resilient sleeve.
2. cut-off equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The both ends of the resilient sleeve are equipped with outwardly projecting circle side ring, and the side ring is equipped with and outer cover end phase Screw hole even.
3. cut-off equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The outer cover has cylinder and end cap, and the cylinder covers at outside the resilient sleeve, and the end cap is set to the cylinder With the end of the resilient sleeve, the resilient sleeve is connect with the cylinder by the end cap removable seal.
4. cut-off equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer cover has cylinder, front cover, rear cover and pressure Lid, the cylinder cover at outside the resilient sleeve, and one end of the resilient sleeve passes through the rear cover and the one of the cylinder End is connected, and the other end of the resilient sleeve is connected by the front cover and gland with the other end of the cylinder.
5. cut-off equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the front cover, rear cover and gland are annular in shape, institute It states front cover and the rear cover is divided into the both ends of the cylinder, the gland is set to side of the front cover far from the rear cover Face, the both ends of the resilient sleeve are equipped with to cylinder side circle side ring outstanding, and the rear cover is opposite with the front cover One side abuts on the outside of the side ring of described resilient sleeve one end, and the front cover is set to the cylinder and the resilient sleeve is another Between the side ring end face at end, the gland abuts the outside of the front cover and the side ring, the gland respectively with the front cover It is bolted with the side ring.
6. cut-off equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described in the front cover and the gland are equipped with and are connected to The through-hole of import.
7. cut-off equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding rail is set to the side inner wall of the outer cover On;
And/or the support portion is set to the tail portion of the sliding rail;
And/or the support portion is bracket, top is big and bottom is small, and top has and the resilient sleeve outer wall profile phase The identical support face of matching, and bottom has and the shiny surface of sliding rail contact.
8. cut-off equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of the outer cover and the resilient sleeve is in circle Shape, and the outer cover is coaxially arranged with the resilient sleeve.
9. cut-off equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Wherein, the resilient sleeve is rubber bush.
10. a kind of shunting well with cut-off equipment as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: the shunting Well includes shunting well ontology, and the shunting well ontology is equipped with water inlet and an at least water outlet, the water outlet are connected with out Water pipe, the water outlet go out described in for being connected to the shunting well body interior and the outlet pipe, the cut-off equipment On the mouth of a river, one end connects the shunting well body interior, and the other end docks the outlet pipe.
CN201821771824.9U 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Shutters and diverter wells Active CN209620223U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821771824.9U CN209620223U (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Shutters and diverter wells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821771824.9U CN209620223U (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Shutters and diverter wells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209620223U true CN209620223U (en) 2019-11-12

Family

ID=68442409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821771824.9U Active CN209620223U (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Shutters and diverter wells

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209620223U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111021510A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Flexible cut-off device with mounting structure and mounting method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111021510A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Flexible cut-off device with mounting structure and mounting method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN209975698U (en) Flexible cut-off equipment and reposition of redundant personnel well
CN109339194A (en) Shut-off device with bladder, diverter well and control system thereof
CN209620206U (en) It is pneumatic to shunt well control systems
CN109339193A (en) Diverter well and control system with shut-off device installed inside
WO2020228620A1 (en) Flushing and overhauling system, flushing method and overhauling method for drainage pipeline
CN109339191A (en) Road rainwater pneumatic diversion treatment system and its control method
CN109339192B (en) Flow dividing well with cut-off device and control system
CN210049355U (en) Sealing water interception device of large-diameter high-water-pressure sewage discharge pipeline
CN209620223U (en) Shutters and diverter wells
CN209243855U (en) Road rain water pneumatically shunts processing system
CN209243879U (en) Cut-off equipment and shunting well easy to disassemble
CN114351846B (en) Flexible cut-off device
CN209907519U (en) Road pneumatic diversion well control system
CN209620222U (en) Cut-off equipment and shunting well with outer expansion sleeve
CN209620211U (en) Diverting well and control system equipped with shut-off device
CN210713124U (en) Flushing and overhauling system for drainage pipeline
CN209907536U (en) Shut-off device and diverter well with connecting seat
CN209620209U (en) Divider well and control system with shut-off device installed inside
CN217781938U (en) Emergency accident drainage system for leakage water collecting well of large hydropower station
CN215715752U (en) Fire hydrant safety device
CN218322600U (en) An underground pump gate station
CN209132644U (en) Control cut-off equipment, the control system of flow
CN209620210U (en) Cut-off equipment, shunting well and its control system with utricule
CN214838451U (en) Drainage flood fighting valve
CN2298289Y (en) Underground hydrant installed quick air valve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 509 Weihu Road, Shamao Street, Hannan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430000

Patentee after: Wuhan Shengyu Smart Ecological Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 430000, No. 189, Minli North Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Province

Patentee before: WUHAN SHENGYU DRAINAGE SYSTEM Co.,Ltd.