CN209620138U - A kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device - Google Patents
A kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209620138U CN209620138U CN201822062007.2U CN201822062007U CN209620138U CN 209620138 U CN209620138 U CN 209620138U CN 201822062007 U CN201822062007 U CN 201822062007U CN 209620138 U CN209620138 U CN 209620138U
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- China
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- spreader
- scraper bowl
- support rod
- auxiliary shovel
- fixed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of forklifts of included auxiliary shovel material device, relate to cement concrete forklift equipment technical field, the partial material for solving ground can not scoop up, need the problem of secondary transferring manually is carried out to the material not scooped up, including car body, scraper bowl and the driving assembly swung with driving scraper bowl, the side of car body is fixed with spreader, accommodating cavity is offered in spreader, lifting is provided with support rod in accommodating cavity, the side of support rod is fixed, and there are two slide bars, the side wall of spreader offers sliding slot, two slide bars are fixedly connected with auxiliary shovel board through sliding slot jointly；The side of support rod is fixed with the rack gear perpendicular to support rod, and spreader inner rotation is provided with gear, and the spreader outer wall is fixed with the locking assembly for limiting the gear rotation.The utility model is gathered material using auxiliary shovel board, consequently facilitating scraper bowl scoops up the remaining material in ground, is avoided the material that artificial secondary treatment does not scoop up, is improved the working efficiency of material transfer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cement concrete forklift equipment technical fields, more particularly, to the included auxiliary shovel material dress of one kind
The forklift set.
Background technique
Forklift is a kind of shovel soil transporter for being widely used in the construction projects such as highway, railway, building, water power, harbour, mine
Tool, major function are that shovel dress and short distance transportation operation are carried out to loose material, for reducing labor intensity, accelerate engineering and build
If speed, improves construction quality and play an important role.
Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese patent of CN205975723U, proposes a kind of forklift, including car body and operating room, vehicle
Shovel arm mechanism is equipped on front side of body and is connected to the scraper bowl of shovel arm configuration, and loosing earth mechanism, loosing earth mechanism are equipped between scraper bowl and car body
Including being connected to the push rod group of scraper bowl, being fixedly connected on push rod group away from the tine of scraper bowl one end and be connected to car body and can drive
Dynamic push rod group rotation is to drive tine to traverse into or out the power mechanism of soil.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: after stone and ground movement through tine, passes through shovel
Bucket scoops up the materials such as loose stone and soil (hereinafter referred material), due to scraper bowl self structure, is still easy
Leading to the partial material on ground can not scoop up, to need manually to carry out secondary transferring to the material not scooped up, increase artificial
Work power, reduces working efficiency.
Utility model content
It can gather the purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind and not scoop up material, improve one kind of forklift transfer efficiency certainly
The forklift of material device is shoveled with auxiliary.
The utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device, including car body, scraper bowl and the driving swung with the driving scraper bowl
Component, the car body are fixed with spreader towards side locating for the scraper bowl, and accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity are offered in the spreader
Interior lifting is provided with support rod, and there are two slide bar, the side walls of the spreader towards the fixation of the side of the scraper bowl for the support rod
It offers and slides the sliding slot being adapted to the slide bar, two slide bars extend to outside the spreader through the sliding slot, and altogether
It is same to be fixedly connected with auxiliary shovel board；
The support rod is fixed with the rack gear perpendicular to the support rod, the spreader far from side locating for the slide bar
Inner rotation is provided with the gear that connection is engaged with the rack gear, and the spreader outer wall is fixed with for limiting the gear rotation
Locking assembly.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, before shovel is expected, by the transmission effect of wheel and rack, drive rests on accommodating cavity
Interior support rod is fallen, while being fallen with moving slide-bar and auxiliary shovel board, so that shovel board and ground face contact are assisted, during shovel material,
Car body moves ahead, and scraper bowl scoops up the material on ground, while shovel board being assisted to gather the remaining material in ground, after scooping up, vehicle
Body drives to designated position, and drives scraper bowl to rise by driving assembly and overturn, and realizes the transfer of material, car body returns to material
After Location, when shoveling the material on dynamic ground again, while the remaining material in ground being scooped up, so as to avoid artificial
The material that secondary treatment does not scoop up improves the working efficiency of material transfer.
Be further arranged to: the locking assembly includes the shaft being fixedly and coaxially connected with the gear, and the shaft is passed through
It wears the spreader and is fixedly connected with ratchet in the spreader wall coaxial, the restricted spine is arranged in the spreader outer wall elasticity
Take turns the detent of rotation.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, ratchet wheel drives shaft and gear rotation, when ratchet stops operating, non-return
Pawl is clamped by elastic force effect and the tooth socket of ratchet, is rotated to limit ratchet, thus when avoiding that shovel board will be assisted to withdraw,
Auxiliary shovel board is fallen by self gravitation effect.
Be further arranged to: the spreader outer wall is fixed with fixed plate, fixed between the fixed plate and the detent
There is spring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when ratchet stops operating, make detent and ratchet using the elastic force of spring
Tooth socket clamping.
Be further arranged to: the ratchet has been fixedly and coaxially connected handle far from the side of the spreader.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, swing handle drives ratchet wheel, adjusts ratchet convenient for staff.
Be further arranged to: the driving component includes first hydraulic cylinder, swing arm, second hydraulic cylinder, drive axle, rocker arm,
The car body side is hingedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder and is hingedly connected with the swing arm between the scraper bowl, and described
The piston rod of one hydraulic cylinder and the swing arm are articulated and connected, and car body side locating for the first hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected with
The second hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected with the rocker arm between the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder and the scraper bowl, described dynamic
The middle part of arm and the middle part of the rocker arm are articulated and connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when scraper bowl handling material, drive swing arm remote by the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder
One end lifting from car body, so that scraper bowl be driven to be gone up and down, by the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder drive swing arm with and swing arm
Hinge joint be fulcrum swung, to realize the overturning of scraper bowl.
Be further arranged to: the length and width of the support rod is identical as the length and width of the accommodating cavity.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, is contradicted and connected using the two opposite side walls of support rod and accommodating cavity, to limit
The sliding range of support rod avoids support rod from generating loosening.
Be further arranged to: the spreader, which is offered, slides the slippage slot being adapted to the rack gear.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is adapted to using slippage slot with the sliding of rack gear, to limit the sliding model of rack gear
It encloses, avoiding rack gear that position occurs influences the transmission of rack and pinion.
Be further arranged to: the auxiliary shovel board two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with gear edge.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be avoided material using gear edge and slid from auxiliary shovel board two sides.
In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) using the booster action of auxiliary shovel board so that material can be transferred, avoid partial material because scraper bowl without
Method shovel arrives, and needs the case where manually clearing up again, accelerates the transfer velocity of material, improve efficiency；
(2) it by the collective effect of handle, ratchet, gear, rack gear, is risen with dynamic auxiliary shovel board in the side of spreader
Drop, thus realize auxiliary shovel board storage and expansion, while make without using auxiliary shovel board when, can will auxiliary shovel board pack up simultaneously
It is static, to not influence the normal work of car body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram (showing spreader and auxiliary shovel board) of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the line B-B along Fig. 2.
Appended drawing reference: 1, car body；2, scraper bowl；3, spreader；4, accommodating cavity；5, support rod；6, slide bar；7, sliding slot；8, it assists
Shovel board；9, rack gear；10, gear；11, shaft；12, ratchet；13, detent；14, fixed plate；15, spring；16, handle；17,
One hydraulic cylinder；18, swing arm；19, second hydraulic cylinder；20, drive axle；21, rocker arm；23, slippage slot；24, edge is kept off.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It referring to Fig.1, is a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device disclosed by the utility model, including car body 1, scraper bowl 2
And the driving assembly swung with driving scraper bowl 2.
Referring to Fig.1, driving assembly includes first hydraulic cylinder 17, swing arm 18, second hydraulic cylinder 19, drive axle 20, rocker arm 21,
Car body 1 is fixed with drive axle 20 close to one end of scraper bowl 2, and the side of car body 1 towards scraper bowl 2 is hingedly connected with first hydraulic cylinder
17, and swing arm 18, the bottom of swing arm 18 one end far from car body 1 and scraper bowl 2 are hingedly connected in the surface of first hydraulic cylinder 17
Portion is fixedly connected, and the piston rod edge of first hydraulic cylinder 17 extends towards direction locating for scraper bowl 2 and fixes with the side wall of swing arm 18
Connection, the side locating for first hydraulic cylinder 17 of car body 1 is hingedly connected with second hydraulic cylinder 19, the piston rod court of second hydraulic cylinder 19
Extend and be hingedly connected between scraper bowl 2 rocker arm 21 to the direction of scraper bowl 2,21 middle part of rocker arm and the middle part of swing arm 18 hingedly connect
It connects.When 2 handling material of scraper bowl, swing arm 18 is driven to go up and down far from one end of car body 1 by the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 17, thus
It drives scraper bowl 2 to be gone up and down, drives rocker arm 21 to swing by the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 19, to realize the overturning of scraper bowl 2.
Car body 1 is fixed with spreader 3 towards side locating for scraper bowl 2 in the horizontal direction, spreader 3 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, referring to Fig. 2 with
Fig. 3, the length direction inside spreader 3 along spreader 3 offer accommodating cavity 4, and lifting is provided with support rod 5, support rod in accommodating cavity 4
5 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and are parallel to the setting of spreader 3, and the length and width of support rod 5 is identical as the length and width of accommodating cavity 4.Benefit
It is contradicted and is connected with the two opposite side walls of support rod 5 and accommodating cavity 4, to limit the sliding range of support rod 5, avoid support rod 5
Generate loosening.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, there are two slide bars 6 towards the fixation of the side of scraper bowl 2 for support rod 5, and two slide bars 6 are along support rod 5
Center line symmetrical setting, two slide bars 6 vertically with support rod 5 be arranged.Spreader 3 close to scraper bowl 2 side wall along spreader 3 height
Direction, which is offered, slides the sliding slot 7 being adapted to slide bar 6, and two slide bars 6 extend through two sliding slots 7 and extend to outside spreader 3, and
It is fixedly connected with auxiliary shovel board 8 jointly, auxiliary shovel board 8 is arranged with respect to the sidewall slope of spreader 3.Support rod 5 rises in accommodating cavity 4
During drop, band moving slide-bar 6 is gone up and down in sliding slot 7, thus the short transverse lifting activity with 8 liters of spreaders 3 of dynamic auxiliary shovel board, no
When shovel material, auxiliary shovel board 8 is in the side of spreader 3, and when shovel is expected, auxiliary shovel board 8 is fallen, so that auxiliary shovel board 8 is supported with ground
Touching connection.Auxiliary 8 two sides of shovel board are respectively and fixedly provided with gear along 24, and gear is arranged along 24 perpendicular to auxiliary shovel board 8.It can be kept away using gear along 24
Exempt from material to slide from auxiliary 8 two sides of shovel board.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, support rod 5 is fixed with the rack gear 9 perpendicular to support rod 5 far from side locating for slide bar 6, horizontal
It is offered in the side wall of accommodating cavity 4 along the short transverse of spreader 3 inside column 3 and slides the slippage slot 23 being adapted to, spreader 3 with rack gear 9
Inner rotation is provided with the gear 10 with 9 engaged transmission of rack gear, and axis and the support rod 5 of gear 10 are arranged in parallel.Pass through gear
10 with the engaged transmission of rack gear 9, to utilize slippage slot 23 and rack gear along the short transverse lifting activity of spreader 3 with carry-over bar 9
9 sliding adaptation, to limit the sliding range of rack gear 9, avoiding rack gear 9 that positional shift occurs influences rack gear 9 and gear 10
Transmission.
3 outer wall of spreader is fixed with the locking assembly rotated for limiting gear 10, and locking assembly includes coaxial with gear 10
The shaft 11 being fixedly connected, referring to Fig. 2, shaft 11 extends vertically through spreader 3 and is fixedly connected with ratchet in 3 wall coaxial of spreader
12,12 parallel gears 10 of ratchet setting, 3 outer wall of spreader is fixed with fixed plate 14 along the vertical direction, and fixed plate 14 is towards ratchet 12
Locating side is fixed with spring 15, and spring 15 is fixed with detent 13 far from one end of fixed plate 14, and detent 13 is far from bullet
One end of spring 15 is clamped by the elastic force of spring 15 and the tooth socket of ratchet 12.Side of the ratchet 12 far from spreader 3 is coaxially fixed to be connected
It is connected to handle 16, handle 16 is "Z"-shaped.Swing handle 16 drives ratchet 12 to rotate, the rotation of 12 rotation driven gear 10 of ratchet,
When ratchet 12 stops operating, detent 13 is clamped by elastic force effect and the tooth socket of ratchet 12, to limit the generation of ratchet 12
Rotation, to avoid auxiliary shovel board 8 from being fallen by self gravitation effect when avoiding that shovel board 8 will be assisted to withdraw.
It the implementation principle of the present embodiment and has the beneficial effect that
When forklift does not work, by the collective effect of ratchet 12, detent 13, spring 15, so that the auxiliary static place of shovel board 8
In spreader 3 close to the outer wall of scraper bowl 2；Before shovel material, ratchet 12 and gear 10 is driven to rotate by swing handle 16, gear 10 and tooth
The engaged transmission of item 9 drives support rod 5 to fall in accommodating cavity 4, while falling with moving slide-bar 6 and auxiliary shovel board 8, so that auxiliary
Help shovel board 8 and ground face contact；During shovel material, car body 1 moves forward, and scraper bowl 2 scoops up the material on ground, while assisting shovel board
8 gather the material that scraper bowl 2 does not scoop up so that the material accumulation not scooped up, by first hydraulic cylinder 17, second hydraulic cylinder 19,
The collective effect of swing arm 18, rocker arm 21 drives scraper bowl 2 to rise and overturns, so that material be shifted, car body 1 returns to material
After Location, when scraper bowl 2 scoops up the material on ground again, while the surplus material that ground is gathered is scooped up, and is used
After, if car body 1 will carry out other work, by swing handle 16, drive ratchet 12 and gear 10 to rotate, to drive
It assists shovel board 8 to rise, does not influence the normal use of car body 1.
The utility model avoids partial material so that material can be transferred using the booster action of auxiliary shovel board 8
Because scraper bowl 2 can not shovel, the case where manually clearing up again is needed, the transfer velocity of material is accelerated, improves efficiency.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of it is included auxiliary shovel material device forklift, it is characterised in that: including car body (1), scraper bowl (2) and with described in driving
The driving assembly that scraper bowl (2) is swung, the car body (1) is fixed with spreader (3) towards side locating for the scraper bowl (2), described
It is offered accommodating cavity (4) in spreader (3), lifting is provided with support rod (5) in the accommodating cavity (4), support rod (5) direction
The side of the scraper bowl (2) is fixed there are two slide bar (6), and the side wall of the spreader (3) offers suitable with the slide bar (6) sliding
The sliding slot (7) matched, two slide bars (6) extend to the spreader (3) outside through the sliding slot (7), and are fixedly connected jointly
There are auxiliary shovel board (8)；
The support rod (5) is fixed with the rack gear (9) perpendicular to the support rod (5) far from side locating for the slide bar (6),
Spreader (3) inner rotation is provided with the gear (10) that connection is engaged with the rack gear (9), and spreader (3) outer wall is fixed
There is the locking assembly for limiting the gear (10) rotation.
2. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking assembly packet
The shaft (11) being fixedly and coaxially connected with the gear (10) is included, the shaft (11) is through the spreader (3) and in the cross
Column (3) wall coaxial is fixedly connected with ratchet (12), restricted ratchet (12) rotation of spreader (3) outer wall elasticity setting
Detent (13).
3. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spreader (3) is outside
Wall is fixed with fixed plate (14), and spring (15) are fixed between the fixed plate (14) and the detent (13).
4. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the ratchet (12) is remote
Side from the spreader (3) has been fixedly and coaxially connected handle (16).
5. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component packet
Include first hydraulic cylinder (17), swing arm (18), second hydraulic cylinder (19), drive axle (20), rocker arm (21), car body (1) side
It is hingedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (17) and is hingedly connected with the swing arm (18) between the scraper bowl (2), described
The piston rod of one hydraulic cylinder (17) and the swing arm (18) are articulated and connected, car body (1) Yu Suoshu first hydraulic cylinder (17) institute
Place side is hingedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (19), the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (19) and the scraper bowl (2) it
Between be fixedly connected with the rocker arm (21), the middle part of the middle part of the swing arm (18) and the rocker arm (21) is articulated and connected.
6. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rod (5)
Length and width it is identical as the length and width of the accommodating cavity (4).
7. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spreader (3) is opened
Equipped with the slippage slot (23) being adapted to the rack gear (9) sliding.
8. a kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary shovel board
(8) two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with gear along (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822062007.2U CN209620138U (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | A kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822062007.2U CN209620138U (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | A kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209620138U true CN209620138U (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68445394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822062007.2U Active CN209620138U (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | A kind of forklift of included auxiliary shovel material device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209620138U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726699A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 山东水利职业学院 | Equipment for trench excavation |
| CN113437688A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 安高电气有限公司 | Box snow removing equipment for outdoor compact distribution equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-08 CN CN201822062007.2U patent/CN209620138U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113437688A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 安高电气有限公司 | Box snow removing equipment for outdoor compact distribution equipment |
| CN113437688B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-07-19 | 安高电气有限公司 | Box snow removing equipment for outdoor compact distribution equipment |
| CN112726699A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 山东水利职业学院 | Equipment for trench excavation |
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