CN209620051U - A kind of expressway slope slope protection - Google Patents
A kind of expressway slope slope protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209620051U CN209620051U CN201822131728.4U CN201822131728U CN209620051U CN 209620051 U CN209620051 U CN 209620051U CN 201822131728 U CN201822131728 U CN 201822131728U CN 209620051 U CN209620051 U CN 209620051U
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- layer
- slope
- protective
- protective brick
- expressway
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of expressway slope slope protections, including side slope, protective layer is equipped in side slope, protective layer includes upper surface surface layer, upper wrapping layer, insulating layer, plantation layer, air-permeable layer, hypothallus, water absorption layer, lower wrapping layer and lower surface surface layer, the upper surface of protective layer is also equipped with mixed mud layer, and equally distributed protective brick is provided on the inside of mixed mud layer, is provided with green layer on the inside of protective brick, drainage hole is offered on protective brick, and main drainage channel is also provided on protective brick.The utility model expressway slope slope protection, rainwater in protective brick can be drained into main drainage channel by drainage hole, rainwater in main drainage channel is flow under the effect of gravity in bar shaped water storage tank, it is discharged eventually by drainpipe, rainwater in protective brick can be effectively discharged, the case where avoiding accumulation of rainwater that green layer is caused to be flooded dead situation in protective brick or even side slope is caused to collapse, protection effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to highway technical field, specially a kind of expressway slope slope protection.
Background technique
Highway belongs to high-grade highway, Chinese transportation portion " highway technical standard " regulation, and highway refers to " energy
Adapt to annual round the clock the minibus volume of traffic be 25000 or more, specialize in automobile shunting run at high speed and all control discrepancy
Highway ".Various countries are all to have referred exclusively to 4 lanes or more, two to separating traveling, completely control although different to the name of highway
Produce entrance, all using the highway of crossings on different level.
In order to guarantee express highway roadbed stability, the slope with certain slope usually is made into the two sides of highway
Face, i.e. expressway slope, expressway slope, since rainwater is not easy to be discharged, lead to side after for a long time by rain-impact
Slope looseness of soil, the phenomenon that easily side slope being caused to collapse, harmfulness is very big, therefore, is badly in need of a kind of expressway slope slope protection
To solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of expressway slope slope protection, the rainwater in protective brick can pass through draining
Hole drains into main drainage channel, and the rainwater in main drainage channel is flow under the effect of gravity in bar shaped water storage tank, eventually by row
Rainwater in protective brick, can effectively be discharged, accumulation of rainwater is avoided to cause green layer to be flooded in protective brick by water pipe discharge
The case where dead situation even causes side slope to collapse, protection effect is good, can solve the problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of expressway slope slope protection, including side
Slope, is equipped with protective layer in the side slope, and the protective layer includes upper surface surface layer, upper wrapping layer, insulating layer, plantation layer, thoroughly
The lower surface of gas-bearing formation, hypothallus, water absorption layer, lower wrapping layer and lower surface surface layer, the upper surface surface layer is equipped with wrapping layer,
The lower surface of the upper wrapping layer is equipped with insulating layer, and the lower surface of the insulating layer is equipped with plantation layer, the plantation layer
Lower surface is equipped with air-permeable layer, and the lower surface of the air-permeable layer is equipped with hypothallus, and the lower surface of the hypothallus is equipped with suction
Water layer, the lower surface of the water absorption layer are equipped with lower wrapping layer, and the lower surface of the lower wrapping layer is equipped with lower surface surface layer；
The upper surface of the protective layer is also equipped with mixed mud layer, and the mixed mud layer is located at the surrounding of side slope, described mixed
It is provided with equally distributed protective brick on the inside of dirt bed, is provided with green layer on the inside of the protective brick, on the protective brick
Drainage hole is offered, the drainage hole is symmetrically distributed on protective brick, and main drainage channel is also provided on the protective brick, described
The both ends of main drainage channel are connect with the upper surface of mixed mud layer and lower end surface respectively.
Preferably, the drainage hole is connected to main drainage channel.
Preferably, the right opposite of the lower end of the mixed mud layer is also provided with bar shaped water storage tank, the bar shaped water storage tank with
Main drainage channel connection.
Preferably, the bar shaped water storage tank is also connected with drainpipe.
Preferably, the upper surface surface layer and lower surface surface layer are woven using the rope made of hemp, upper wrapping layer and lower wrapping layer
It is all made of non-woven fabrics.
Preferably, the hypothallus is mixed by sludge, crop residues, compound fertilizer, edible fungi residue by adhesive
At.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model expressway slope slope protection, when encountering heavy rain weather, the rainwater in protective brick can pass through draining
Hole drains into main drainage channel, and accumulation of rainwater is avoided to cause green layer to be flooded dead situation in protective brick or even cause side slope
The case where collapsing, the rainwater in main drainage channel flow in bar shaped water storage tank under the effect of gravity, are discharged eventually by drainpipe,
Rainwater in protective brick can be effectively discharged, side slope is avoided to collapse, protection effect is good.
2, the utility model expressway slope slope protection, upper surface surface layer made of rope made of hemp braiding and lower surface surface layer can increase
Add the water holding capacity of slope surface, increase and slope friction, reduces the probability on landslide, side slope is avoided to collapse, upper packet made of non-woven fabrics
Covering layer and lower wrapping layer have good permeable, ventilative and translucency, and have water conservation, fertilizer conservation and anti-solarization effect well, plant
Object root system can penetrate non-woven fabrics, guarantee the smooth growth of green layer plant, and hypothallus can provide battalion for the growth of green layer plant
Substance is supported, soil conditioner, environmental protection and ecology is also used as, makes side slope be not easy to collapse, protection effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of the expressway slope slope protection of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the protective layer of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the expressway slope slope protection of the utility model.
In figure: 1, side slope；2, protective layer；21, upper surface surface layer；22, upper wrapping layer；23, insulating layer；24, layer is planted；
25, air-permeable layer；26, hypothallus；27, water absorption layer；28, lower wrapping layer；29, lower surface surface layer；3, mixed mud layer；31, protective brick；
311, drainage hole；312, main drainage channel；32, bar shaped water storage tank；321, drainpipe；4, green layer.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
A kind of expressway slope slope protection referring to FIG. 1-2, including side slope 1 are equipped with protective layer 2 in side slope 1, protect
Layer 2 include upper surface surface layer 21, upper wrapping layer 22, insulating layer 23, plantation layer 24, air-permeable layer 25, hypothallus 26, water absorption layer 27,
Lower wrapping layer 28 and lower surface surface layer 29, upper surface surface layer 21 and lower surface surface layer 29 are woven using the rope made of hemp, the rope made of hemp is sun-proof,
Anti-corrosion, intensity are high, appearance is more coarse, can reduce flow velocity, reduce slope wash, while its moisture pick-up properties retention part rainwater,
Increase the water holding capacity of slope surface, increase and slope friction, reduce the probability on landslide, side slope is avoided to collapse, upper wrapping layer 22 is under
Wrapping layer 28 is all made of non-woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics had not only had good permeable, ventilative and translucency, but also has water conservation well, protects
Fertile and anti-solarization effect, root system of plant can penetrate non-woven fabrics, guarantee the smooth growth of 4 plant of green layer, hypothallus 26 is by sludge, agriculture
Crop residues, compound fertilizer, edible fungi residue are mixed by adhesive, can provide nutrients for the growth of 4 plant of green layer
Matter is also used as soil conditioner, environmental protection and ecology, and the lower surface of upper surface surface layer 21 is equipped with wrapping layer 22, upper packet
The lower surface of covering layer 22 is equipped with insulating layer 23, and the survival rate of vegetation can be improved in insulating layer 23, and the lower surface of insulating layer 23 is laid with
Have a plantation layer 24, plantation layer 24 can planting plants, ultimately form green layer 4, the lower surface of plantation layer 24 is equipped with air-permeable layer 25,
Air-permeable layer 25 is ventilative convenient for the plant planted in plantation layer 24, keeps plant growth fast, the lower surface of air-permeable layer 25 is equipped with matrix
Layer 26, the lower surface of hypothallus 26 is equipped with water absorption layer 27, and the lower surface of water absorption layer 27 is equipped with lower wrapping layer 28, lower wrapping layer
28 lower surface is equipped with lower surface surface layer 29.
Referring to Fig. 3, the upper surface of protective layer 2 is also equipped with mixed mud layer 3, mixed mud layer 3 is located at the surrounding of side slope 1,
The inside of mixed mud layer 3 is provided with equally distributed protective brick 31, and the inside of protective brick 31 is provided with green layer 4, protective brick 31
On offer drainage hole 311, drainage hole 311 is symmetrically distributed on protective brick 31, and main drainage channel is also provided on protective brick 31
312, drainage hole 311 is connected to main drainage channel 312, and it is logical that the rainwater in protective brick 31 can drain into main draining by drainage hole 311
In road 312, avoid accumulation of rainwater that green layer 4 is caused to be flooded the feelings that dead situation even causes side slope to collapse in protective brick 31
The both ends of condition, main drainage channel 312 are connect with the upper surface of mixed mud layer 3 and lower end surface respectively, and the lower end of mixed mud layer 3 is just
Opposite is also provided with bar shaped water storage tank 32, and bar shaped water storage tank 32 is connected to main drainage channel 312, and bar shaped water storage tank 32 is also connected with
Drainpipe 321, when encountering heavy rain weather, the rainwater in protective brick 31 can be drained into main drainage channel 312 by drainage hole 311,
The case where avoiding accumulation of rainwater that green layer 4 is caused to be flooded dead situation in protective brick 31 or even side slope is caused to collapse, main row
Rainwater in aquaporin 312 is flow under the effect of gravity in bar shaped water storage tank 32, is discharged, can will be prevented eventually by drainpipe 321
Rainwater in shield brick 31 is effectively discharged, and avoids side slope from collapsing, protection effect is good.
Working principle: when encountering heavy rain weather, the rainwater in protective brick 31 can drain into main drainage channel by drainage hole 311
In 312, avoid accumulation of rainwater that green layer 4 is caused to be flooded the feelings that dead situation even causes side slope to collapse in protective brick 31
Condition, the rainwater in main drainage channel 312 are flow under the effect of gravity in bar shaped water storage tank 32, are discharged eventually by drainpipe 321,
Rainwater in protective brick 31 can be effectively discharged, side slope is avoided to collapse, protection effect is good.
In summary: the utility model expressway slope slope protection, when encountering heavy rain weather, the rainwater in protective brick 31 can
It is drained into main drainage channel 312 by drainage hole 311, avoids accumulation of rainwater that green layer 4 is caused to be flooded extremely in protective brick 31
The case where even the case where causing side slope to collapse, the rainwater in main drainage channel 312 flow to bar shaped water storage tank under the effect of gravity
In 32, it is discharged eventually by drainpipe 321, the rainwater in protective brick 31 can be effectively discharged, side slope is avoided to collapse, protection effect
Fruit is good, and upper surface surface layer 21 and lower surface surface layer 29 made of rope made of hemp braiding can increase the water holding capacity of slope surface, increases and slope surface
Friction, reduces the probability on landslide, side slope is avoided to collapse, and upper wrapping layer 22 and lower wrapping layer 28 made of non-woven fabrics have good
Permeable, ventilative and translucency, and there is water conservation, fertilizer conservation and anti-solarization effect well, root system of plant can penetrate non-woven fabrics, guarantee green
Change the smooth growth of 4 plant of layer, hypothallus 26 can provide nutriment for the growth of 4 plant of green layer, be also used as soil
Modifying agent, environmental protection and ecology, make side slope be not easy to collapse, protection effect is good.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of expressway slope slope protection, including side slope (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped with protective layer on the side slope (1)
(2), the protective layer (2) includes upper surface surface layer (21), upper wrapping layer (22), insulating layer (23), plantation layer (24), air-permeable layer
(25), hypothallus (26), water absorption layer (27), lower wrapping layer (28) and lower surface surface layer (29), the upper surface surface layer (21)
Lower surface is equipped with wrapping layer (22), and the lower surface of the upper wrapping layer (22) is equipped with insulating layer (23), the insulating layer
(23) lower surface is equipped with plantation layer (24), and the lower surface of plantation layer (24) is equipped with air-permeable layer (25), described ventilative
The lower surface of layer (25) is equipped with hypothallus (26), and the lower surface of the hypothallus (26) is equipped with water absorption layer (27), the suction
The lower surface of water layer (27) is equipped with lower wrapping layer (28), and the lower surface of the lower wrapping layer (28) is equipped with lower surface surface layer
(29)；
The upper surface of the protective layer (2) is also equipped with mixed mud layer (3), and the mixed mud layer (3) is located at the four of side slope (1)
It week is provided with equally distributed protective brick (31) on the inside of the mixed mud layer (3), is provided on the inside of the protective brick (31)
Green layer (4) offers drainage hole (311) on the protective brick (31), and the drainage hole (311) is symmetrically distributed in protective brick
(31) it on, is also provided with main drainage channel (312) on the protective brick (31), the both ends difference of the main drainage channel (312)
It is connect with the upper surface of mixed mud layer (3) and lower end surface.
2. a kind of expressway slope slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage hole (311) and master
Drainage channel (312) connection.
3. a kind of expressway slope slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the mixed mud layer (3)
The right opposite at end is also provided with bar shaped water storage tank (32), and the bar shaped water storage tank (32) is connected to main drainage channel (312).
4. a kind of expressway slope slope protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bar shaped water storage tank (32) is also
It is connected with drainpipe (321).
5. a kind of expressway slope slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface surface layer (21) and
Lower surface surface layer (29) is woven using the rope made of hemp, and upper wrapping layer (22) and lower wrapping layer (28) are all made of non-woven fabrics.
6. a kind of expressway slope slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hypothallus (26) is by dirt
Mud, crop residues, compound fertilizer, edible fungi residue are mixed by adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822131728.4U CN209620051U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of expressway slope slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822131728.4U CN209620051U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of expressway slope slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209620051U true CN209620051U (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68446074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822131728.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209620051U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of expressway slope slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209620051U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924408A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 冯翠娟 | Highway side slope landslide prevention device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822131728.4U patent/CN209620051U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924408A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 冯翠娟 | Highway side slope landslide prevention device |
| CN110924408B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-04 | 胡小青 | Highway side slope landslide prevention device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191112 Termination date: 20201218 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |