CN209619534U - A kind of comb fiber crops sub-wire device in ramie pre-processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides the comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of ramie pre-processing device, belongs to textile technology field.This comb fiber crops sub-wire device includes rack and guide housing, guide housing is in tool cylindrical shape jaggy, uniform rotation is connected with a comb fiber crops roller in guide housing, there is gap between guide housing and the numb roller of comb, eckling machine structure, which further includes one, intermittent to guide housing and to comb the feed device fed in gap between numb roller for ramie beam, there is a convex pillow on the inner wall of guide housing, comb the first cutter that numb roller surface has several groups comb teeth and a strip, each group of comb teeth includes several slivers, and comb slot is formed between adjacent sliver；The width for combing slot is gradually increased on combing numb roller rotation direction.The utility model has many advantages, such as efficient sub-wire and comb fiber crops.

Description

A kind of comb fiber crops sub-wire device in ramie pre-processing device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to textile technology field, the comb fiber crops sub-wire device being related in a kind of ramie pre-processing device.

Background technique

Ramie is the specialty in China, and domestic and international ramie spinning equipment falls behind, but spinning cotton equipment is relatively advanced very much, and cotton It spins fibre length and is generally 16~38mm, the numb technique of existing spinning are as follows: softener-steel wire producing machine-pre-drawing machine-combing machine-grilling Machine-combing drawing frame-fly frame-fine sand machine, complex process, and inefficiency, flax product relative mass is poor, the reason is that The evenness fault of ramie yarn and very big, different in size, length has a long way to go, the hardly possible such as fiber flexibility and finished product elasticity, mellowness To ensure.

The essence of spinning processing be by straightening of fibers it is arranged in parallel after, twist resultant yarn.Fiber is longer, stretches arranged in parallel It is more difficult to, therefore, from the point of view of current spinning unit, the spinning line of the short cotton fiber of length (30mm or so) is most short, each process Machine speed it is also most fast, the horizontal highest of overall technology；And the fibers such as the longer fiber crops of length, hair, thin,tough silk (length generally 70~ 110mm), not only its spinning line is longer than cotton spinning, and its speed of production also it is slower than cotton spinning very much.Although coming from the angle of resultant yarn It sees, fiber is longer, and the strength of resultant yarn can be bigger, but in fact, the theoretical research by our early periods is spinned with a large amount of It is experimentally confirmed that after fibre length reaches a certain level, the increase of fibre length to the contribution of strength with regard to very limited, and length Shorter fiber, the performances such as uniformity after resultant yarn significantly improve.In general, the average strength of yarn is able to satisfy substantially and wants at present Ask, and user more be pay close attention to yarn strength it is irregular.Therefore, ramee length can be shortened by handling, is made completely Its requirement for meeting cotton spinning spinning, then carries out spinning processing on cotton spinning equipment, using advanced cotton spinning platform, promotes ramie The development of spinning.

Patent " a kind of ramie cotton spinning processing method and its crush cutting equipment used " (publication number: CN102181972A in), a kind of new ramie spinning method, i.e. crush cutting ramie cotton Yarn spinning method, processing flow are proposed Are as follows: degummed ramie → softening → pre- crush cutting → crush cutting → pre- simultaneously → silver lap → combing → drafting (2~3) → rove → spun yarn.It should Technology utilizes a kind of crush cutting equipment, biggish jaw curable grip is formed by the way of hydraulic or Pneumatic Pressure, by forward and backward Long fibre in ramie is led the length broken to 30~50mm by the speed difference of roller, and spinning is then carried out on cotton spinning equipment and is added Work improves the versatility and interchangeability of ramie spinning equipment and cotton spinning equipment, utilizes advanced cotton spinning platform to a certain extent, Promote the development of ramie spinning.But since ramee is thick, hard, intensity is big, cause crush cutting machine utilization big, energy consumption is high, Crush cutting inefficiency, and as in degummed ramie due to fiber bending, tangling existing for coma, fiber knot it is especially more, these are fine Dimension group, fiber knot can not be separated by crush cutting, be loosened, in addition, failing to lead there is also significant proportion in the ramee after crush cutting Disconnected overlength fiber, above-mentioned phenomenon causes it in the machining of Cotton Drawing Frame, fly frame and spun yarn, extremely difficult, easily goes out The phenomenon that existing drawing-off is not opened, and seriously affected final yarn quality.

To solve this problem, scholar has also been proposed method (the clock sea cotton ramie for carrying out crush cutting using ramie yarn The Shanghai numb converter spinning technical study [D]: Donghua University, 2013.), spinning equipment is to ramie before this method utilizes existing ramie The phenomenon that being processed, forming crush cutting again after yarn, avoid coma present in degummed ramie crush cutting, fiber knot, after making The spinnability of the processes such as continuous drafting, rove and spun yarn is greatly improved, and yarn quality also increases.But in crush cutting When yarn, also due to ramee is thick, hard, intensity is big, cause the load of crush cutting equipment big, energy consumption is high, crush cutting low efficiency Under, not only yield is very low, but also equally exists significant proportion in the ramee after crush cutting and fail to lead disconnected overlength fiber, after making Continuous spinning process, especially rove and spinning process drawing-off are difficult, though using slip draft, also when there is drawing-off not open phenomenon hair It is raw, keep resultant yarn process and yarn quality unsatisfactory.

Before converter spinning, spinning processing of the ramie on cotton spinning equipment is fallen primarily directed to the combing in the long bast fibre spinning of ramie Fiber crops, process are as follows: ramie combing noil → opening or cleaning → combing → drafting (2) → rove → spun yarn.But the raw material of the technique is The noil that combing process generates in the long hemp spinning process of ramie, numb grain, runner and impurity are more, and short fibre content is high, lead to resultant yarn It is of low quality.Therefore, part factory also then exists to improve yarn quality using direct cut staple after degummed ramie softening It spins on cotton spinning equipment, process are as follows: degummed ramie fiber → softening → cuts fiber crops → opening or cleaning → combing → drafting (2) → thick Yarn → spun yarn, but because in degummed ramie due to fiber bending, tangling existing for coma, fiber knot it is especially more, also can not after cutting Avoid there are a large amount of overlength fibers, numb grain and runner, the retrofits such as combing, subsequent spinning can not be both carried out on cotton spinning equipment Yarn, especially rove and spinning process because it is long stapled there are due to drawing-off it is difficult, can only therefore can only using slip draft For processing thick branch, low-grade ramie yarn.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing the comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of ramie pre-processing device, its purpose is to ramie Flaxen fiber carries out sub-wire refinement, homogenizes its fibre diameter, makes it suitable for cotton spinning equipment and processed.

Comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of ramie pre-processing device, which is characterized in that this comb fiber crops sub-wire device includes rack And guide housing, for the guide housing in having cylindrical shape jaggy, uniform rotation is connected with a comb fiber crops roller in the guide housing, described Guide housing and comb there is gap between numb roller, the eckling machine structure further include one can it is intermittent by ramie beam to guide housing with The feed device fed in the gap between numb roller is combed, there is a convex pillow, the numb roller surface of the comb on the inner wall of the guide housing The first cutter with several groups comb teeth and a strip, each group of comb teeth include several slivers, form comb between adjacent sliver Slot；The width of the comb slot is gradually increased on combing numb roller rotation direction.

Feed-disabling after feed device is fed in the ramie beam to the gap between guide housing and the numb roller of comb of certain length, comb Numb roller continues at the uniform velocity to rotate, and to the ramie Shu Jinhang sub-wire being located between guide housing and the numb roller of comb, combs and is straightened, combs to each group After tooth combs ramie, corresponding first cutter of convex pillow makes to be combed and cut off with the ramie after sub-wire, in the rotation for combing numb roller Under turning, cut-off ramie enters Qie Ma mechanism, before entering Qie Ma mechanism, ramie constantly scrape it is scattered, be straightened and sub-wire, it is special It is not that ramie beam can be made constantly to be dispersed and softening in horn-like comb slot and several groups comb teeth, while attenuated fibers, Fiber is crimped, keeps it even more like with cotton fiber.

In the process, ramie beam is cut into the segment of fiber of 300mm or so.

In the comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of above-mentioned ramie pre-processing device, the feed device include emptying roller, It is fixed with shaft at the eccentric position of first niproll and the second niproll, first niproll and the second niproll, it is described Shaft is rotatablely connected on the rack, is hinged with a clamp arm at the axis of first niproll and the second niproll respectively, and two One end of clamp arm is hinged by a pin shaft, and the other end of two clamp arm is respectively articulated with two shafts, this feeding mechanism also wraps A cylinder is included, the cylinder body of the cylinder is fixed on the rack, and is parallel to each other there are two fixed settings on the push rod of the cylinder Pressing plate, two pieces of clamp arm are born against on the medial surface of two pressure plates, and the pin slide is connected between two pressure plates, and two pieces A reset spring under compressive state is connected between clamp arm.

First niproll and the second niproll can be when cylinder bounce back, and reset spring flicks two clamp arm, makes the first folder The bump location for holding roller and the remote rotating shaft core of the second niproll mutually compresses, and clamps to fibre bundle, and fibre bundle can not be into Enter in guide housing, conversely, under the restoring force of reset spring, the first niproll and the second niproll are into the position of rotating shaft core point Face reserves the gap for allowing fibre bundle to pass through between the first niproll and the second niproll, under the turning effort for combing numb roller, Ramee beam can be fed.

In the comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of above-mentioned ramie pre-processing device, the convex pillow passes through several pull rod phases Even, the pull rod is slidably connected on guide housing, is connected with holddown spring between the pull rod and guiding cover outer wall.

Holddown spring ensures to have good shear strength between the first cutter and convex pillow, and ramee is made to be sheared process In it is clear-cut, avoiding shearing from being not thorough causes fiber to be pullled to confuse.

As alternatively possible, the feed device includes emptying roller, the first niproll and the second niproll, and described first Shaft is fixed at the eccentric position of niproll and the second niproll, on the rack, described first presss from both sides for the shaft rotation connection It holds and is hinged with a clamp arm at the axis of roller and the second niproll respectively, one end of two clamp arm is hinged by a pin shaft, and two The other end of a clamp arm is respectively articulated with two shafts, this feeding mechanism further includes a solenoid valve being fixed on the rack, the machine A bracket is also slidably connected on frame, there are two pieces of pressing plates being parallel to each other on the bracket, two pieces of clamp arm are born against two On the medial surface of block pressur plate, the pin slide is connected between two pressure plates, and one is connected between two pieces of clamp arm in compression Reset spring under state.

This scheme is the cylinder replaced in a upper scheme using solenoid valve, and effect is close, moreover, removing this two schemes Except, feeding mechanism can also be other mechanisms of control emptying roller intermittence rotation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this pre-processing device.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of this pre-processing device.

Fig. 3 is to comb numb roller circumferential surface expanded view.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that feeding mechanism is under clamping ramie pencil state.

Fig. 5 is that feeding mechanism is in the structural schematic diagram being detached from when clamping to ramie beam.

In figure, 1, rack；2, guide housing；21, convex pillow；22, holddown spring；3, numb roller is combed；31, comb teeth；32, it first cuts Knife；4, shear roller one；41, the second cutter；5, shear roller two；51, third cutter；61, emptying roller；62, the first niproll；63, Second niproll；64, shaft；65, clamp arm；66, cylinder；67, pressing plate；68, reset spring；7, receiving hopper；81, belt wheel；82, it drives Dynamic motor；83, belt.

Specific embodiment

It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.

A method of ramie yarn being produced using cotton spinning equipment, is included the following steps:

1 adds oil emulsion, 0.3~2% industrial alcohol for accounting for degummed ramie weight 1~5% in pencil degummed ramie, and seals Health 8~24 hours；

Pre-cutting is carried out after the numb sub-wire of 2 combs, flaxen fiber length is cutting off ramee progress, making fibre within 80mm Length is tieed up between 16~40mm, filtering out for numb knot is carried out during pre-cutting；

Oil emulsion in 3 cleaning ramees, then carries out the ramee after cutting to grab bubble；

The ramee that 4 pairs of steps 3 obtain carries out textile process on cotton spinning equipment.

Specifically, the ramee obtained to step 3 successively passes through griping cotton machine, automatic cotton feeding machine, six roller of A034 and opens Cotton machine, porcupine opener, carding machine, drawing frame, ribbon lap machine, combing machine, RSB-D40 type drawing frame, JWF1415 type rove Machine, F1520 type spinning frame, No.21C bobbin-winding machine.When drawing frame carries out drafting, drafting fiber count is 2~3, and cotton fiber Generally 6~8 when drafting, reduces drafting quantity and also avoid flaxen fiber unevenness from causing subsequent while reply flaxen fiber is thick Spinning process equipment can not normal process.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, this equipment includes rack 1, two symmetrical eckling machine structures in rack 1, comb fiber crops Mechanism includes guide housing 2, and for guide housing 2 in having cylindrical shape jaggy, uniform rotation is connected with a comb fiber crops roller 3 in guide housing 2, leads To cover 2 and comb there is gap between numb roller 3, eckling machine structure further include one can it is intermittent by ramie beam to guide housing 2 and comb The feed device fed in gap between numb roller 3 has a convex pillow 21 on the inner wall of guide housing 2, if combing numb 3 surface of roller has First cutter 32 of dry group comb teeth 31 and a strip, each group of comb teeth 31 include several slivers, form comb between adjacent sliver Slot；The width for combing slot is gradually increased on combing 3 rotation direction of numb roller；

The Qie Ma mechanism being provided with below eckling machine structure in rack 1, Qie Ma mechanism include being rotatably connected in rack 1 Several shear rollers 1 and several shear rollers 25, shear roller 1 and shear roller 25 distribute alternately, and one 4 He of shear roller 25 revolving speed of shear roller is identical, and on the circumferential surface of shear roller 1 and several second cutters 41 are respectively set on the circumferential surface of shear roller 25 With several third cutters 51.

Feed-disabling after feed device is fed in the ramie beam to the gap between guide housing 2 and the numb roller 3 of comb of certain length, It combs numb roller 3 to continue at the uniform velocity to rotate, to the ramie Shu Jinhang sub-wire being located between guide housing 2 and the numb roller 3 of comb, combs and be straightened, to After each group comb teeth 31 combs ramie, corresponding first cutter 32 of convex pillow 21 makes to be combed and cut off with the ramie after sub-wire, Under the rotation for combing numb roller 3, cut-off ramie enters Qie Ma mechanism, before entering Qie Ma mechanism, ramie constantly scrape it is scattered, It is straightened and sub-wire, is especially in horn-like comb slot and several groups comb teeth 31, ramie beam can be made constantly to be dispersed and softening, While attenuated fibers, fiber is crimped, keeps it even more like with cotton fiber.

In the process, ramie beam is cut into the segment of fiber of 300mm or so, into Qie Ma mechanism after carry out secondary cut again It cuts, it is made to be cut into the fiber of 30mm or so.

Shear roller 1, the axis of shear roller 25 are vertical with the numb axis of roller 3 is combed.The fiber dropped out from notch falls into shearing It is normal thereto when on roller 1 and shear roller 25, so that most fiber is sheared roller 1 and shear roller 25 at the first time On the second cutter 41 and third cutter 51 shearing cut off.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, feed device includes emptying roller 61, the first niproll 62 and the second niproll 63, and It is fixed with shaft 64 at the eccentric position of one niproll 62 and the second niproll 63, shaft 64 is rotatably connected in rack 1, and first A clamp arm 65 is hinged at the axis of niproll 62 and the second niproll 63 respectively, one end of two clamp arm 65 passes through a pin shaft phase Mutually hinged, the other end of two clamp arm 65 is respectively articulated with two shafts 64, this feeding mechanism further includes a cylinder 66, cylinder 66 Cylinder body is fixed in rack 1, is fixedly installed on the push rod of cylinder 66 there are two the pressing plate 67 being parallel to each other, two pieces of clamp arm 65 are distinguished It is resisted against on the medial surface of two pressure plates 67, pin slide is connected between two pressure plates 67, is connected between two pieces of clamp arm 65 One reset spring 68 under compressive state.

First niproll 62 and the second niproll 63 can be when cylinder 66 bounce back, and reset spring 68 flicks two clamp arm 65, the first niproll 62 and the bump location in remote 64 axle center of shaft of the second niproll 63 are mutually compressed, fibre bundle is pressed from both sides It holds, fibre bundle can not enter in guide housing 2, conversely, under the restoring force of reset spring 68, the first niproll 62 and the second folder Roller 63 is held into the position face of 64 AnchorPoint of shaft, reserving between the first niproll 62 and the second niproll 63 allows fibre bundle logical The gap crossed, under the turning effort for combing numb roller 3, ramee beam can be fed.

The shear roller 1 of terminal position or the lower section of shear roller 25 are provided with a receiving hopper 7.Each one 4 He of shear roller The formation of shear roller 25 one is below eckling machine structure, can fail to the Cutting platform that ramee is repeatedly sheared Gap ramee between filtration shear roller 1 and shear roller 25 can be carried into next shear roller 1 and shear roller 25 occlusal position, until the last one shear roller 1 or shear roller 25, ramee at this location can not by after Continuous shearing, falls into receiving hopper 7, is mostly the fiber that there are fiber crops to tie into the ramee in receiving hopper 7, can not filter phase Gap between adjacent shear roller 1 and shear roller 25.

It is respectively and fixedly provided with a belt wheel 81 on shear roller 1 and shear roller 25, a driving motor 82 is provided in rack 1, drives Pass through belt 83 between the output shaft of motor 82 and each belt wheel 81.

Convex pillow 21 is connected by several pull rods, and pull rod is slidably connected on guide housing 2, between 2 outer wall of pull rod and guide housing It is connected with holddown spring 22.Holddown spring 22 ensures there is good shear strength between the first cutter 32 and convex pillow 21, makes ramie Flaxen fiber is clear-cut during being sheared, and avoiding shearing from being not thorough causes fiber to be pullled to confuse.

As alternatively possible, feed device includes emptying roller 61, the first niproll 62 and the second niproll 63, the first folder It holds and is fixed with shaft 64 at the eccentric position of roller 62 and the second niproll 63, shaft 64 is rotatably connected in rack 1, the first clamping A clamp arm 65 is hinged at the axis of roller 62 and the second niproll 63 respectively, one end of two clamp arm 65 is mutually cut with scissors by a pin shaft It connects, the other end of two clamp arm 65 is respectively articulated with two shafts 64, this feeding mechanism further includes an electromagnetism being fixed in rack 1 Valve also slidably connects a bracket in rack 1, has two pieces of pressing plates 67 being parallel to each other on bracket, two pieces of clamp arm 65 are supported respectively On the medial surface for leaning against two pressure plates 67, pin slide is connected between two pressure plates 67, is connected with one between two pieces of clamp arm 65 Reset spring 68 under compressive state.This scheme is the cylinder 66 replaced in a upper scheme using solenoid valve, effect It is close, moreover, feeding mechanism can also be other mechanisms of the intermittent rotation of control emptying roller 61 in addition to this two schemes.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. the comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of ramie pre-processing device, which is characterized in that this comb fiber crops sub-wire device includes rack (1) With guide housing (2), the guide housing (2) is connected with a comb in having cylindrical shape jaggy, the interior uniform rotation of the guide housing (2) Numb roller (3), the guide housing (2) and combs and has gap between numb roller (3), the comb fiber crops sub-wire device further include one can between The feed device that having a rest property feeds ramie beam into the gap between guide housing (2) and the numb roller (3) of comb, the guide housing (2) There is a convex pillow (21), first cutter combed numb roller (3) surface and have several groups comb teeth (31) He Yigen strip on inner wall (32), each group of comb teeth (31) includes several slivers, and comb slot is formed between adjacent sliver；The width of the comb slot is combing numb roller (3) it is gradually increased in rotation direction.

2. the comb fiber crops sub-wire device in a kind of ramie pre-processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the convex pillow (21) be connected by several pull rods, the pull rod is slidably connected on guide housing (2), the pull rod and guide housing (2) outer wall it Between be connected with holddown spring (22).