CN209619295U - A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function - Google Patents

A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209619295U
CN209619295U CN201821864716.6U CN201821864716U CN209619295U CN 209619295 U CN209619295 U CN 209619295U CN 201821864716 U CN201821864716 U CN 201821864716U CN 209619295 U CN209619295 U CN 209619295U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition
vortex chamber
wall
moisture film
synthesis gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821864716.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张尚文
孙冬来
周少斌
文晓龙
刘学虎
张丽蓉
李金波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Lanbin Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd
Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Research Institute
Original Assignee
Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Lanbin Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd
Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd, Shanghai Lanbin Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd, Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Research Institute filed Critical Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821864716.6U priority Critical patent/CN209619295U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209619295U publication Critical patent/CN209619295U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function, chilling ring partition is placed in vortex chamber, there are channels between the upper end and vortex chamber top blind flange, and chilling ring partition lower end surface occurs mouth partition upper surface with external moisture film and connects, which occurs mouth partition lower end surface and connects with down-comer;It is ring shell structure that mouth partition, which occurs, for the external moisture film, and outer wall center is evenly distributed with groove, and the wall surface of outer wall upper and lower side and the slot bottom of the groove are same plane;The upper end of outer layer moisture film protection cylinder is connected with vortex chamber bottom plate, and lower end is free end, and the cell wall top surface contact of mouth partition upper groove occurs for its inner wall and external moisture film;Vortex chamber partition is mounted at the perforation of inlet tube and vortex chamber barrel, and the fluid flowed through is divided into two parts.The fluid of flowing is formed moisture film on down-comer inside and outside wall by the utility model, to the dust-laden synthesis gas washing that liquid cinder and high-temperature synthesis gas heat exchange and bottom of furnace body move upwards, to further decrease the dust content in synthesis gas.

Description

A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function
Technical field
The utility model relates to the relevant coal chemical technologies of coal gas, and in particular to one kind has to dust-laden synthesis gas washing The Quench component of function.
Background technique
It is recycled after Coal Gasification, the utilization efficiency of coal can be effectively improved, and can be reduced the discharge amount of pollutant.It should Technology is one of efficient, the main path of clean utilization coal, is such as power generation of coal-based chemicals, IGCC, liquid fuel, hydrogen manufacturing The core technology of equal novel cleanings clean coal technology.Therefore, which also becomes the important directions of China's Development of Coal Chemical Industry.
Coal gasification process be using coal or coal tar as raw material, using oxygen, vapor etc. as gasifying agent, in certain temperature and The combustible constituent in solid coal or coal tar is converted to by chemically reacting the complicated multiphase object of gaseous fuel under pressure condition Physicochemical process.Wherein, gasification furnace is to react provide the key equipment of good place above.
The main function of Quench component is to make the high-temperature synthesis gas and liquid generated after chilled water is burnt with reaction chamber of pressurizeing Slag directly contacts, and high-temperature synthesis gas is cooled to the temperature close to saturation, slag is cooled to vitreous slag particle.To guarantee Impact of the gasification furnace pressure-containing member from chemically and thermally mechanics.
Quench component is generally located on nearly slag/port position below, can make to decline inside pipe wall one layer of protection moisture film of formation Structure because in down-comer moisture film bias current or water film thickness not enough may cause chilling ring cloth water substantially reduce, down-comer Situations such as inner wall dross, blocking, itself generation thermal stress corrosion cracking, and then influence the stable operation and safety fortune of gasification furnace Row.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function, in down-comer surfaces externally and internally One layer of uniform moisture film is respectively formed, to improve the efficiency of chilled water and high-temperature synthesis gas and molten slag heat exchange, and is prevented existing Down-comer the problem of only inner wall has water membrane and local thermal deformation easily occurs, and with to the function with dirt synthesis gas washing Energy.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function, including installed by vortex chamber barrel and upper part Vortex chamber top blind flange and its underpart installation vortex chamber bottom plate, be placed on the inside of vortex chamber barrel chilling ring composition rotation Chamber is flowed, several inlet tubes and the perforation of vortex chamber barrel, chilling ring partition are placed in vortex chamber, the upper end and vortex chamber top blind flange Between there are channel, and chilling ring partition lower end surface occurs mouth partition upper surface with external moisture film and connect, outside moisture film generation Mouth partition lower end surface is connected with down-comer;It is ring shell structure that mouth partition, which occurs, for the external moisture film, and outer wall center is evenly distributed with groove, The wall surface of outer wall upper and lower side and the slot bottom of the groove are same plane;Outer layer moisture film protects the upper end of cylinder and vortex chamber bottom plate to connect It connects, lower end is free end, and the cell wall top surface contact of mouth partition upper groove occurs for its inner wall and external moisture film;Vortex chamber partition peace At the perforation of inlet tube and vortex chamber barrel, the fluid flowed through is divided into two parts;A part is from chilling ring partition upper end Channel between vortex chamber top blind flange flows to down-comer, and another part flows into the groove cooling that mouth partition occurs for external moisture film Outside down-comer.
Installation moisture film is evenly distributed with partition in decline pipe outer wall below outer layer moisture film protection cylinder, the moisture film be evenly distributed with partition by Several contour, equal diameters, uniform pitch spiral plate uniformly form;And moisture film is evenly distributed in the decline pipe outer wall below partition and installs water Membrane diffusion plate, the shape of the moisture film diffuser plate are conical section, and cone section bottom is evenly distributed with several grooves in side upwards.
The chilling ring partition is ring shell structure, and the upper inside wall of the ring shell structure is thick-walled structure and dashes forward in arcuation Structure out, inner wall lower are thin-wall construction, and the end of the prominent structure of the arcuation is provided with groove, the bottom surface of the groove and thin-walled knot The inner wall of structure is same plane;The cell wall bottom end top surface of the groove of the bottom of the chilling ring and the prominent structure end of the arcuation Connection is so that vortex chamber passes through the groove and down-comer connection.
The access that the inside arcuation bulge-structure and chilling ring inner wall of the chilling ring partition are formed subtracts toward export direction Contracting.
The utility model is flowed using fluid eddy flow, is encountered each in down-comer inside and outside wall after diversion trench concave-convex on partition Even formation water membrane, liquid cinder and high-temperature synthesis gas for generating to gasification furnace reaction chamber exchange heat;And decline Outer tube layer moisture film be evenly distributed with partition and moisture film diffuser plate formation multi-strand flow to bottom of furnace body sprinkle by moisture film after completing heat exchange, It is contacted with the dust-laden synthesis gas moved upwards and it is washed, to further decrease the dust content in synthesis gas.This is practical new Type structure is simple, no-rotary part, reliable performance, facility compact, treating capacity are big, safe and reliable, is particularly suitable for gasification furnace liquid Slag and high-temperature synthesis gas Quench use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the portion the I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the utility model chilling ring partition schematic perspective view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model chilling ring partition schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 6 is that mouth partition schematic perspective view occurs for moisture film outside the utility model;
Fig. 7 is that mouth partition schematic cross-sectional view occurs for moisture film outside the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3, a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function, including by vortex chamber barrel 2, Vortex chamber top blind flange 3, chilling ring partition 4 (referring to fig. 4,5), chilling ring 5, vortex chamber partition 6, vortex chamber bottom plate 7, external water Mouth partition 8 (referring to Fig. 6,7) occurs for film.The size of each component need to be determined according to the volume (chilled water aequum) of vortex chamber.Tool Attachment structure is as follows:
A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function, including installed by vortex chamber barrel 2 and upper part Vortex chamber top blind flange 3 and the vortex chamber bottom plate 7 of its underpart installation, the chilling ring 5 that is placed in the inside of vortex chamber barrel 2 form Vortex chamber 13, several inlet tubes 1 and vortex chamber barrel 2 penetrate through, and chilling ring partition 4 is placed in vortex chamber, the upper end and eddy flow There are channel between top of chamber cover board 3, the spacing in the channel need to form the amount of uniform water film according to 9 inner wall surface of down-comer come really It is fixed.And 4 lower end surface of chilling ring partition occurs 8 upper surface of mouth partition with external moisture film and connects, which occurs under mouth partition 8 End face is connected with down-comer;It is ring shell structure, the down-comer of inner diameter and quasi- connection that mouth partition 8, which occurs, for the external moisture film 9 interior diameters are equal, and outer wall center is uniformly distributed several for being uniformly distributed the groove of fluid, and the size and quantity of groove need to be according to fluids Flow and the clean level of fluid determine, the slot bottom of the wall surface of outer wall upper and lower side and the groove for same plane and with quasi- connection 9 overall diameter of down-comer it is equal;Outer layer moisture film protects the upper end of cylinder 12 and vortex chamber bottom plate 7 to connect, and welding or bolt can be used Mode connects.Lower end is free end, and outer layer moisture film protects 12 length of cylinder that need to be determined according to 9 outside moisture film desired height of down-comer. It is consistent that outer layer moisture film protects the interior diameter of cylinder 12 overall diameter of mouth partition 8 need to occur with external moisture film.And its inner wall and external water The cell wall top surface contact of 8 upper groove of mouth partition occurs for film;Vortex chamber partition 6 is mounted on the perforation of inlet tube 1 and vortex chamber barrel 2 Place, is divided into two parts for the fluid flowed through;A part is from the channel between 4 upper end of chilling ring partition and vortex chamber top blind flange 3 Down-comer 9 is flowed to, another part flows into external moisture film and occurs outside the cooling down-comer 9 of groove of mouth partition 8.
Installation moisture film is evenly distributed with partition 10 on 9 outer wall of down-comer of 12 lower section of outer layer moisture film protection cylinder, and the moisture film is uniformly distributed Partition 10 is uniformly made of the spiral plate of several contour, equal diameters, uniform pitch;And moisture film is evenly distributed with outside the down-comer of 10 lower section of partition Moisture film diffuser plate 11 is installed, the shape of the moisture film diffuser plate 11 is conical section, if side is uniformly distributed upwards for conical section bottom on wall Dry groove.The size of conical section and groove is determined by the flow of 9 outside moisture film of down-comer.
The chilling ring partition 4 is ring shell structure, and the upper inside wall of the ring shell structure is thick-walled structure and is in arcuation Prominent structure, inner wall lower is thin-wall construction, and the end of the prominent structure of the arcuation is provided with the groove for being uniformly distributed fluid, The size and quantity of groove need to determine according to the clean level of the flow of fluid and fluid, the bottom surface of the groove and thin-wall construction Inner wall be same plane and with external moisture film occur 8 interior diameter of mouth partition it is equal;The bottom of the chilling ring 5 and the arcuation are prominent The cell wall bottom end top surface of the groove of structure end is welded so that vortex chamber passes through 9 connection of the groove and down-comer out.If necessary, The stable structure of support bar (plate) to reinforce chilling ring partition 4 can be increased in chilling ring partition 4 and vortex chamber top blind flange 3 Property.
The access that the inside arcuation bulge-structure and 6 inner wall of chilling ring of the chilling ring partition 4 are formed subtracts toward export direction Contracting, is quickly discharged conducive to fluid and forms moisture film.
The inner wall of the inlet tube 1 and vortex chamber barrel 2 is in tangent structure, so that fluid (chilled water) can smoothly enter into In vortex chamber, and rotational flow state is formed along the inner wall of vortex chamber barrel (2).The size and quantity of inlet tube need to be according to rotations The volume (chilled water aequum) for flowing chamber determines.
The angle formed between the vortex chamber bottom plate 7 and vortex chamber barrel 2 should be between 0 ° ~ 180 °, depending on fluid (Quench Water) clean level determine, when as poor (impure more) such as fluid (chilled water) clean level, secondary angular range be 90 ° ~ 180 °, angular range also needs the comprehensive determination of flow according to the moisture film formed outside down-comer (9).
Working principle of the utility model is:
Referring to Fig. 1, fluid (chilled water) enters vortex chamber 13 by inlet tube 1, makes chilled water in intracavitary rotational flow, swashs Cold water is divided in vortex chamber by vortex chamber partition 6 for two parts.
A portion fluid (chilled water) rotation flows through chilling ring partition 4 and the gap of vortex chamber top blind flange 3 enters The annular chamber that mouth partition 8 forms occurs with chilling ring partition 4 and external moisture film for chilling ring 5, is accelerated in this annular chamber and equal Even is distributed in the recess channels of 4 bottom of chilling ring partition, and chilled water continues to flow downward, and is formed in 9 inner surface of down-comer One layer of uniform moisture film.
Another part fluid (chilled water) rotation flows through recessed between vortex chamber bottom plate 7 and external moisture film generation mouth partition 8 Slot channel flows downward, and forms one layer of uniform moisture film in 9 outer surface of down-comer.This moisture film is protected in down-comer 9 and outer layer moisture film It is flowed between casing 12, to reach the heat exchange efficiency for improving chilled water and high-temperature synthesis gas and molten slag and prevention down-comer Hot-spot Amoebida.It is that 9 outside other conditions of down-comer are equal to moisture film in order to prevent that outer layer moisture film, which protects the effect of cylinder 12, The influence of even property.It is evenly distributed in partition 10 and is uniformly divided into if water film flow goes out after the range of outer layer moisture film protection cylinder 12 to enter moisture film Carried interest water flow simultaneously rotates into moisture film diffuser plate 11, and the water flow of rotation is uniformly divided into more by the groove of 11 end of moisture film diffuser plate To the furnace bottom that gasifies, the band dirt that the water flow of sprinkle and gasification furnace bottom move upwards in the process closes sprinkle stock water flow (line) afterwards It is contacted at gas, to achieve the purpose that wash the thin dirt in synthesis gas.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function, including installed by vortex chamber barrel (2) and upper part Vortex chamber top blind flange (3) and the vortex chamber bottom plate (7) of its underpart installation, the Quench that is placed on the inside of vortex chamber barrel (2) The vortex chamber of ring (5) composition, several inlet tubes (1) and vortex chamber barrel (2) perforation, it is characterised in that: chilling ring partition (4) is set In in vortex chamber, there are channel between the upper end and vortex chamber top blind flange (3), and chilling ring partition (4) lower end surface and outside The connection of mouth partition (8) upper surface occurs for moisture film, which occurs mouth partition (8) lower end surface and connect with down-comer;It is described outer It is ring shell structure that mouth partition (8), which occur, for portion's moisture film, and outer wall center is evenly distributed with groove, the wall surface of outer wall upper and lower side and the slot of the groove Bottom is same plane;Outer layer moisture film protects upper end and vortex chamber bottom plate (7) connection of cylinder (12), and lower end is free end, and in it The cell wall top surface contact of mouth partition (8) upper groove occurs for wall and external moisture film;Vortex chamber partition (6) be mounted on inlet tube (1) and At the perforation of vortex chamber barrel (2), the fluid flowed through is divided into two parts;A part is from chilling ring partition (4) upper end and eddy flow Channel between top of chamber cover board (3) flows to down-comer (9), and another part flows into the groove that mouth partition (8) occur for external moisture film Cooling down-comer (9) are external.
2. a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states installation moisture film on down-comer (9) outer wall below outer layer moisture film protection cylinder (12) to be evenly distributed with partition (10), which is evenly distributed with partition (10) it is uniformly made of the spiral plate of several contour, equal diameters, uniform pitch;And moisture film is evenly distributed with outside the down-comer below partition (10) Moisture film diffuser plate (11) are installed on wall, the shape of the moisture film diffuser plate (11) is conical section, and side is uniformly distributed upwards for cone section bottom Several grooves.
3. a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating chilling ring partition (4) is ring shell structure, and the upper inside wall of the ring shell structure is thick-walled structure and protrudes structure in arcuation, Inner wall lower is thin-wall construction, and the end of the prominent structure of the arcuation is provided with groove, the bottom surface of the groove and thin-wall construction it is interior Wall is same plane;The cell wall bottom end top surface of the groove of the bottom of the chilling ring (5) and the prominent structure end of the arcuation connects It connects so that vortex chamber passes through the groove and down-comer (9) connection.
4. a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute The access that the inside arcuation bulge-structure and chilling ring (5) inner wall for stating chilling ring partition (4) are formed reduces toward export direction.
5. a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The inner wall of inlet tube (1) and vortex chamber barrel (2) is stated in tangent structure.
6. a kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The angle formed between vortex chamber bottom plate (7) and vortex chamber barrel (2) is stated between 0 ° ~ 180 °.
CN201821864716.6U 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function Withdrawn - After Issue CN209619295U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821864716.6U CN209619295U (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821864716.6U CN209619295U (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209619295U true CN209619295U (en) 2019-11-12

Family

ID=68443719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821864716.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209619295U (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209619295U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504470A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-22 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504470A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-22 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function
CN109504470B (en) * 2018-11-13 2023-10-27 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 Chilling component with dust-containing synthesis gas washing function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108410510B (en) Integrated coal gasifier for ash removal of waste boiler
CN106433790A (en) Gasification equipment capable of preventing slag blockage and provided with heat recovery device
WO2017121248A1 (en) Partial oxidation process burner and use thereof
CN209619295U (en) A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function
CN201065399Y (en) Air flow bed coal gasification reactor
CN107022379B (en) Dry coal powder entrained flow gasifier nozzle with water-cooling coil protection
CN105542871B (en) A kind of chilling ring of gasifying furnace
CN109504470A (en) A kind of Quench component with to dust-laden synthesis gas washing function
CN206219522U (en) Can anti-blocking slag the equipment for gasification with heat reclamation device
CN206494906U (en) It is a kind of to prevent the atmospheric fixed bed slag tap gasification reacting furnace of dross
KR100426178B1 (en) Chiller of gasifier
CN108342223A (en) A kind of useless pot ash disposal integral type dry coal powder gasification device
CN113278449A (en) Chilling component of dry coal powder gasification furnace and dry coal powder gasification furnace
CN209619287U (en) A kind of chilling ring with the double-deck moisture film
CN208038388U (en) A kind of useless pot ash disposal integral type dry coal powder gasification device
KR101504056B1 (en) Gasification furnace
CN216662979U (en) Chilling ring
CN205501223U (en) Chilling ring who uses in gasifier
CN202786148U (en) Gasification furnace quenching rings
CN206256030U (en) The split type coal slurry gasifier of a kind of burning, Quench
CN219526555U (en) Shock chamber downcomer protection device
CN216614536U (en) Novel slag tapping device of slag gasifier
CN203715584U (en) Novel chilling ring of gasifying furnace
CN216273970U (en) Be provided with two whirl structures and have clean function's chilling ring
CN104498105B (en) Chilling type single waste pan reactor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20191112

Effective date of abandoning: 20231027

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20191112

Effective date of abandoning: 20231027

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned