CN209618066U - Swing arm underground garbage station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to underground garbage bin technical fields, it is a kind of swing arm underground garbage station, including open caisson, overturning lid, rubbish launch case, lifting platform, the first front pillar, the second front pillar, the first rear pillar, the second rear pillar, active forearm, active postbrachium, driven forearm, driven postbrachium, third front pillar.Third rear pillar, overturning forearm, overturning postbrachium and hydraulic device are equipped with overturning lid in open caisson upper end, and overturning lid center is equipped with garbage throw-in port up and down.The utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, greatly reduces the length of swing arm by the cooperation of third front pillar, third rear pillar, overturning forearm and overturning postbrachium, thus open caisson depth needed for greatly reducing installation；By swinging arm lifting structure, makes to keep horizontality to improve stability in lifting platform uphill process, avoid generating space interference in open caisson between swing arm；It pushes active forearm and active postbrachium to realize the lifting of lifting platform and the overturning of overturning lid by hydraulic device, has the characteristics that clean, is reliable and stable.

Description

Swing arm underground garbage station

Technical field

The utility model relates to underground garbage bin technical fields, are a kind of swing arm underground garbage stations.

Background technique

Ship type refuse hopper is one of general refuse hopper, is mainly used for residential block, avenue, various large enterprises, public Collect rubbish in place etc.；It can be suitable for rocker arm type refuse vehicle, facilitate garbage transporting；But ship type refuse hopper is outdoor open heap Rubbish is put, because its capacity is big, standing time is long, and rubbish is perishable smelly, by mosquitos and flies, infects disease；When blowing, in dustbin Rubbish is easy to be blown off to ground, causes secondary pollution.Currently, being often used ground as people increasingly focus on environmental protection Buried dustbin carries out garbage reclamation, i.e., ship type refuse hopper is put into the open caisson preset, but by the ship type rubbish in open caisson Structure is complicated for lifting device needed for bucket is lifted to ground, needs using very deep open caisson, therefore increase underground garbage bin Construction cost.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of swing arm underground garbage station, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can have Effect solves the problems, such as effectively to solve underground dustbin lifting structures complexity and open caisson is too deep.

The technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: a kind of swing arm underground garbage station, including Open caisson, overturning lid, rubbish launch case, lifting platform, the first front pillar, the second front pillar, the first rear pillar, the second rear pillar, active forearm, Active postbrachium, driven forearm, driven postbrachium, third front pillar, third rear pillar, overturning forearm, overturning postbrachium and hydraulic device, heavy Well upper end is equipped with overturning lid, and overturning lid center is equipped with garbage throw-in port up and down, corresponding garbage throw-in port top position Overturning covers the rubbish dispensing case that end is fixedly installed with no bottom plate, and right end and the open caisson right part upper end for overturning lid are hinged； Lifting platform is equipped in open caisson, middle part is fixedly installed togather with the first front pillar lower end on front side of lifting platform, corresponding first front pillar Middle part is fixedly installed togather with the first rear pillar lower end on rear side of the lifting platform of position, the open caisson of corresponding lifting platform right position Bottom surface front is fixedly installed togather with the second front pillar lower end, the open caisson bottom surface rear portion of corresponding second front pillar position and the second rear pillar Lower end is fixedly installed togather, and the first front pillar and the second front pillar are in same perpendicular in open caisson, after the first rear pillar and second Column is in same vertical plane in open caisson；It is respectively equipped with the active forearm and driven forearm being spaced apart up and down on front side of lifting platform, Active postbrachium corresponding with active forearm and driven forearm positions and driven postbrachium, active forearm are respectively equipped on rear side of lifting platform It is hinged on front side of the first front pillar with one end of driven forearm, before the other end of active forearm and driven forearm is hinged on second On front side of column, one end of active postbrachium and driven postbrachium is hinged on rear side of the first rear pillar, active postbrachium and driven postbrachium it is another End is hinged on rear side of the second rear pillar, the line parallelogram of four hinge joints of active forearm and driven forearm, actively The line parallelogram of four hinge joints of postbrachium and driven postbrachium；Right end and third front pillar lower end are solid on front side of lifting platform Dingan County is fitted together, and right end is fixedly installed togather with third rear pillar lower end on rear side of the lifting platform of corresponding third front pillar position, Third front pillar upper end is hinged with overturning forearm, and third rear pillar upper end is hinged with overturning postbrachium corresponding with overturning forearm, before overturning The front of the lower end surface of the other end of arm and overturning lid is hinged, the lower end surface that the other end and overturning for overturning postbrachium cover Rear portion is hinged；Open caisson be equipped with can push active forearm and active postbrachium synchronize make the hydraulic device of reciprocally swinging.

Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical solution:

Above-mentioned to may also include Intelligent control cabinet, Intelligent control cabinet includes control unit and cabinet body, and overturning lid right is equipped with position Cabinet body in open caisson right part upper end, cabinet body is interior to be equipped with the control unit that can be received information and send control signal, control unit packet Wireless communication module and control module are included, control module links together with wireless communication module.

Above-mentioned hydraulic device includes hydraulic station, wireless control valve, fluid pressure line, hydraulic preceding cylinder and hydraulic rear cylinder, before hydraulic Cylinder lower end is fixed on open caisson bottom, and the piston rod of hydraulic preceding cylinder is hinged on downside in the middle part of active forearm, and hydraulic rear cylinder lower end is fixed In open caisson bottom, the piston rod of hydraulic rear cylinder is hinged on downside in the middle part of active postbrachium, hydraulic station is equipped in cabinet body, is set on hydraulic station There is wireless control valve, wireless control valve is connect with fluid pressure line, and hydraulic preceding cylinder and hydraulic rear cylinder are connect with fluid pressure line respectively.

Above-mentioned to may also include prior-warning device, prior-warning device includes warning lamp, smoke sensor device and correlation infrared palisade, is turned over The correlation infrared palisade symmetrically placed there are two component is fixedly mounted in the lower end surface of hub cap, and the lower end surface for overturning lid is fixedly mounted There is smoke detector, the lower end surface for overturning lid is fixedly installed with warning lamp；Correlation infrared palisade and smoke detector respectively with Control module links together.

Above-mentioned to may also include ultraviolet light irradiation module, ultraviolet light irradiation module includes ultraviolet germicidal lamp and time relay Device, ultraviolet germicidal lamp are electrically connected with the time relay.

Above-mentioned to may also include automatic fire extinguisher, automatic fire extinguisher is fixedly mounted in the lower end surface for overturning lid.

Above-mentioned rubbish, which launches case left part, can be equipped with induction control dispensing door.

The utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, by the way that ship type refuse hopper to be placed on the lifting platform in open caisson, makes Ship type refuse hopper is set to be isolated from the outside with overturning lid；By swinging arm lifting structure, keep holding in lifting platform uphill process horizontal State improves stability, avoids generating space interference in open caisson between swing arm；After pushing active forearm and active by hydraulic device Arm realizes the lifting of lifting platform and the overturning of overturning lid；Pass through third front pillar, third rear pillar, overturning forearm and overturning postbrachium Cooperation greatly reduce the length of swing arm, so that open caisson depth needed for greatly reducing installation, has cleaning, reliable and stable spy Point.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the best embodiment of the utility model.

Attached drawing 2 be Fig. 1 in lifting platform from the schematic view of the front view under emersion state in open caisson.

Coding in attached drawing is respectively as follows: 1 for open caisson, and 2 be overturning lid, and 3 launch case for rubbish, and 4 be lifting platform, and 5 be the One front pillar, 6 be the second front pillar, and 7 be active forearm, and 8 be driven forearm, and 9 be third front pillar, and 10 be overturning forearm, and 11 be cabinet body, 12 be ship type refuse hopper, and 13 be the piston rod of hydraulic preceding cylinder, and 14 be warning lamp, and 15 be smoke sensor device, and 16 is infrared for correlation Fence, 17 be ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and 18 be automatic fire extinguisher.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is not limited by following embodiments, can technical solution according to the present utility model and actual conditions Determine specific embodiment.

In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is according to specification The Butut mode of attached drawing 1 is described, such as: front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right positional relationship be according to Figure of description Butut direction determine.

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples and drawings:

As shown in attached drawing 1,2, which includes open caisson 1, overturning lid 2, rubbish launches case 3, lifting is put down Platform 4, the first front pillar 5, the second front pillar 6, the first rear pillar, the second rear pillar, active forearm 7, active postbrachium, driven forearm 8, it is driven after Arm, third front pillar 9, third rear pillar, overturning forearm 10, overturning postbrachium and hydraulic device are equipped with overturning lid 2 in 1 upper end of open caisson, turn over 2 center of hub cap is equipped with garbage throw-in port up and down, and 2 upper end of overturning lid of corresponding garbage throw-in port top position is fixedly mounted Whether there is or not the rubbish of bottom plate to launch case 3, and right end and the 1 right part upper end of open caisson for overturning lid 2 are hinged；Lifting is equipped in open caisson 1 Platform 4,4 front side middle part of lifting platform are fixedly installed togather with 5 lower end of the first front pillar, the lifting of corresponding first front pillar, 5 position 4 rear side middle part of platform is fixedly installed togather with the first rear pillar lower end, before 1 bottom surface of open caisson of corresponding 4 right position of lifting platform Portion is fixedly installed togather with 6 lower end of the second front pillar, under the 1 bottom surface rear portion of open caisson and the second rear pillar of corresponding second front pillar, 6 position End is fixedly installed togather, and the first front pillar 5 and the second front pillar 6 are in same perpendicular in open caisson 1, after the first rear pillar and second Column is in same vertical plane in open caisson 1；Be respectively equipped on front side of lifting platform 4 the active forearm 7 being spaced apart up and down and it is driven before Arm 8 is respectively equipped with active postbrachium corresponding with active forearm 7 and 8 position of driven forearm and driven postbrachium on rear side of lifting platform 4, One end of active forearm 7 and driven forearm 8 is hinged on 5 front side of the first front pillar, the other end of active forearm 7 and driven forearm 8 Be hinged on the front side of the second front pillar 6, one end of active postbrachium and driven postbrachium is hinged on rear side of the first rear pillar, active postbrachium and The other end of driven postbrachium is hinged on rear side of the second rear pillar, and active forearm 7 and the line of four hinge joints of driven forearm 8 are in The line parallelogram of four hinge joints of parallelogram, active postbrachium and driven postbrachium；4 front side right end of lifting platform It is fixedly installed togather with 9 lower end of third front pillar, the 4 rear side right end of lifting platform and third rear pillar of corresponding 9 position of third front pillar Lower end is fixedly installed togather, and 9 upper end of third front pillar is hinged with overturning forearm 10, and third rear pillar upper end is hinged with and overturning forearm 10 corresponding overturning postbrachiums, the other end for overturning forearm 10 and the front of the lower end surface of overturning lid 2 are hinged, overturn postbrachium The other end with overturning lid 2 lower end surface rear portion it is hinged；Open caisson 1 is equipped with after capable of pushing active forearm 7 and active Arm synchronizes the hydraulic device for doing reciprocally swinging.In use, conventionally known ship type refuse hopper 12 is placed in open caisson 1 On lifting platform 4, ship type refuse hopper 12 can be isolated from the outside by overturning lid 2, rubbish investment rubbish be launched case 3, rubbish is through rubbish Rubbish dispensing port falls into ship type refuse hopper 12, when clearing up rubbish, by hydraulic device push active forearm 7 and active postbrachium synchronize do Reciprocally swinging, active forearm 7 and active postbrachium under the supporting role of driven forearm 8 and driven postbrachium, make lifting platform 4 respectively Realize raising, lifting platform 4 is during raising, overturning forearm 10 realization raising synchronous with overturning postbrachium, and makes to overturn lid 2 Circular motion clockwise is carried out under the promotion of overturning forearm 10 and overturning postbrachium simultaneously, realizes that overturning lid 2 is overturn, thus by ship Type refuse hopper 12 rises from ground, due to being fixedly installed with third front pillar 9 and third rear pillar on lifting platform 4, overturns forearm 10 Lower end and overturning postbrachium lower end are respectively hinged at third front pillar 9 and third rear pillar, thus can shorten overturning 10 lower end of forearm significantly With the length of overturning postbrachium, pendulum radius reduction when overturning lid 2 is being pushed so that overturning forearm 10 and overturning postbrachium, thus greatly It is big to reduce required 1 depth of open caisson when installation the utility model；After ship type refuse hopper 12 is passed the imperial examinations at the provincial level from open caisson 1 rises from ground, with pendulum Arm type garbage truck transports the ship type refuse hopper 12 for filling rubbish, is being put into empty refuse hopper to lifting platform 4, is passing through hydraulic dress Setting makes lifting platform 4 drop back into open caisson 1 and the overturning falling of lid 2 is made to cover open caisson 1.The utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, leads to It crosses and ship type refuse hopper 12 is placed on the lifting platform 4 in open caisson 1, so that ship type refuse hopper 12 is isolated from the outside using overturning lid 2； By swinging arm lifting structure, makes to keep horizontality to improve stability in 4 uphill process of lifting platform, avoid swing arm in open caisson 1 Between generate space interference；Active forearm 7 and active postbrachium is pushed to realize the lifting and overturning of lifting platform 4 by hydraulic device The overturning of lid 2；Greatly reduce the length of swing arm by the cooperation of third front pillar 9, third rear pillar, overturning forearm 10 and overturning postbrachium Degree has the characteristics that clean, is reliable and stable thus open caisson 1 depth needed for greatly reducing installation.Hydraulic device uses existing public affairs The hydraulic cylinder known.

Above-mentioned swing arm underground garbage station can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:

It further include Intelligent control cabinet as shown in attached drawing 1,2, Intelligent control cabinet includes control unit and cabinet body 11, overturns lid 2 Right is equipped with the cabinet body 11 positioned at 1 right part upper end of open caisson, is equipped with the control that can be received information and send control signal in cabinet body 11 Unit, control unit include wireless communication module and control module, and control module links together with wireless communication module.Make With in the process, by the way that Intelligent control cabinet is arranged, it is easy to implement the operation control to the utility model；In addition, according to when using Demand, the tool box of also settable sanitationman on cabinet body 11, convenient for the storage of the environmental sanitation tool of sanitationman.Control unit can Using Siemens's smart sr20 controller.

As shown in attached drawing 1,2, hydraulic device include hydraulic station, wireless control valve, fluid pressure line, hydraulic preceding cylinder and it is hydraulic after Cylinder, hydraulic preceding cylinder lower end are fixed on 1 bottom of open caisson, and the piston rod 13 of hydraulic preceding cylinder is hinged on 7 middle part downside of active forearm, hydraulic Cylinder lower end is fixed on 1 bottom of open caisson afterwards, and the piston rod of hydraulic rear cylinder is hinged on downside in the middle part of active postbrachium, is equipped with liquid in cabinet body 11 Pressure station, hydraulic station are equipped with wireless control valve, and wireless control valve connect with fluid pressure line, hydraulic preceding cylinder and hydraulic cylinder afterwards respectively with Fluid pressure line connection.In use, it by the way that wireless control valve is arranged on hydraulic station, is easy to implement to hydraulic preceding cylinder and liquid The wireless control of cylinder after pressure；In addition, hydraulic station and wireless control valve are arranged in the cabinet body 11 outside open caisson 1, convenient for this The maintenance and maintenance of the hydraulic device of utility model；It is swung by the synchronous reciprocating of hydraulic preceding cylinder and hydraulic rear cylinder, keeps lifting flat The rising and falling of platform 4 are more stable.According to demand, hydraulic preceding cylinder driving active forearm 7 is done in order to avoid driven forearm 8 past When dynamic location conflicts occur for physical pendulum, can be equipped with swing long hole up and down in driven 8 right part center of forearm, make in hydraulic preceding cylinder Portion, which is located at, to be swung in long hole, thus, it is possible to smoothly complete hydraulic preceding cylinder driving active forearm 7 to do reciprocally swinging, similarly, driven forearm 8 Also it also is provided with identical swing long hole.

It further include prior-warning device as shown in attached drawing 1,2, prior-warning device includes warning lamp 14, smoke sensor device 15 and to penetrating The correlation infrared palisade 16 symmetrically placed there are two component, overturning is fixedly mounted in formula infrared palisade 16, the lower end surface of overturning lid 2 The lower end surface of lid 2 is fixedly installed with smoke detector, and the lower end surface of overturning lid 2 is fixedly installed with warning lamp 14；Correlation is infrared Fence 16 and smoke detector link together with control module respectively.In use, when rubbish is in ship type refuse hopper 12 When interior overfill, the correlation infrared palisade 16 that two components can be made symmetrically placed can not normally realize infrared opposite-radiation, i.e. ship Rubbish overfill in type refuse hopper 12, and infrared opposite-radiation is blocked, at this point, the control module hair being connect with correlation infrared palisade 16 Send and fill signal, control module receives fill signal after by wireless communication module will fill signal and be sent to staff's mobile phone, Staff is reminded to clear up rubbish in time；When smog occurs in ship type refuse hopper 12 or even catches fire, smoke detector can be made Alarm, the control module connecting with smoke detector send signal on fire, and control module passes through channel radio after receiving signal on fire Signal on fire is sent to staff's mobile phone by letter module, and staff is reminded to take fire suppression measures in time；In addition, when overturning lid 2 After unlatching, the warning lamp 14 that lower end surface is fixedly mounted is lighted, and avoids people around close, after overturning the closure of lid 2, lower end surface The warning lamp 14 of fixed installation extinguishes, and has covered so that staff be prompted to overturn lid 2.

It further include ultraviolet light irradiation module as shown in attached drawing 1,2, ultraviolet light irradiation module includes 17 He of ultraviolet germicidal lamp The time relay, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 are electrically connected with the time relay.In use, right using ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 Rubbish is sterilized in ship type refuse hopper 12, is electrically connected by ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 with the time relay, ultraviolet light can be made to kill Bacterium lamp 17 has the function of time-delay closing, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 is avoided to be always on.

It further include automatic fire extinguisher 18 as shown in attached drawing 1,2, self-extinguishing dress is fixedly mounted in the lower end surface of overturning lid 2 Set 18.In use, conventionally known suspended automatic extinguishing device can be used in automatic fire extinguisher 18, is achieved in pair Self-extinguishing on fire, avoids fire spreading in ship type refuse hopper 12.

As shown in attached drawing 1,2, rubbish launches 3 left part of case and is equipped with induction control dispensing door.In use, rubbish is through feeling It should control and launch door investment rubbish dispensing case 3, avoid hand from launching case 3 with rubbish and contact.

The above technical characteristic constitutes the most preferred embodiment of the utility model, with stronger adaptability and best implementation Effect can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic, according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of swing arm underground garbage station, it is characterised in that launch case, lifting platform, first including open caisson, overturning lid, rubbish Front pillar, the second front pillar, the first rear pillar, the second rear pillar, active forearm, active postbrachium, driven forearm, driven postbrachium, third front pillar, Third rear pillar, overturning forearm, overturning postbrachium and hydraulic device are equipped with overturning lid in open caisson upper end, and overturning lid center is equipped with up and down The garbage throw-in port of perforation, the overturning of corresponding garbage throw-in port top position cover the rubbish dispensing that end is fixedly installed with no bottom plate Case, right end and the open caisson right part upper end for overturning lid are hinged；Lifting platform is equipped in open caisson, on front side of lifting platform middle part with First front pillar lower end is fixedly installed togather, and middle part and the first rear pillar lower end are solid on rear side of the lifting platform of corresponding first front pillar position Dingan County is fitted together, and the open caisson bottom surface front of corresponding lifting platform right position is fixedly installed togather with the second front pillar lower end, The open caisson bottom surface rear portion of corresponding second front pillar position is fixedly installed togather with the second rear pillar lower end, the first front pillar and the second front pillar The same perpendicular in open caisson, the first rear pillar and the second rear pillar are in same vertical plane in open caisson；Divide on front side of lifting platform The active forearm and driven forearm that She You be spaced apart up and down, be respectively equipped on rear side of lifting platform with active forearm and it is driven before One end of the corresponding active postbrachium in arm position and driven postbrachium, active forearm and driven forearm is hinged on front side of the first front pillar, The other end of active forearm and driven forearm is hinged on front side of the second front pillar, and one end of active postbrachium and driven postbrachium is hinged On rear side of the first rear pillar, the other end of active postbrachium and driven postbrachium is hinged on rear side of the second rear pillar, active forearm with it is driven The line parallelogram of four hinge joints of forearm, active postbrachium is with the line of four hinge joints of driven postbrachium in parallel Quadrangle；Right end is fixedly installed togather with third front pillar lower end on front side of lifting platform, and the lifting of corresponding third front pillar position is flat Right end is fixedly installed togather with third rear pillar lower end on rear side of platform, and third front pillar upper end is hinged with overturning forearm, on third rear pillar End is hinged with overturning postbrachium corresponding with overturning forearm, and the front of the other end and the lower end surface of overturning lid that overturn forearm is hinged on Together, the other end for overturning postbrachium and the rear portion of the lower end surface of overturning lid are hinged；Open caisson is equipped with before capable of pushing active Arm and active postbrachium synchronize make the hydraulic device of reciprocally swinging.

2. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include Intelligent control cabinet, intelligent control Cabinet includes control unit and cabinet body, and overturning lid right is equipped with the cabinet body positioned at open caisson right part upper end, and letter can be received by being equipped in cabinet body Breath and the control unit for sending control signal, control unit includes wireless communication module and control module, control module and wireless Communication module links together.

3. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that hydraulic device includes hydraulic station, wireless controlled Valve, fluid pressure line, hydraulic preceding cylinder and hydraulic rear cylinder processed, hydraulic preceding cylinder lower end is fixed on open caisson bottom, the piston rod of hydraulic preceding cylinder It is hinged on downside in the middle part of active forearm, hydraulic rear cylinder lower end is fixed on open caisson bottom, and the piston rod of hydraulic rear cylinder is hinged on actively Downside in the middle part of postbrachium, cabinet body is interior to be equipped with hydraulic station, and hydraulic station is equipped with wireless control valve, and wireless control valve and fluid pressure line connect It connects, hydraulic preceding cylinder and hydraulic rear cylinder are connect with fluid pressure line respectively.

4. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that further include prior-warning device, early warning dress Set overturn including warning lamp, smoke sensor device and correlation infrared palisade lid lower end surface be fixedly mounted there are two component it is symmetrical The correlation infrared palisade of placement, the lower end surface for overturning lid are fixedly installed with smoke detector, overturn the fixed peace in lower end surface of lid Equipped with warning lamp；Correlation infrared palisade and smoke detector link together with control module respectively.

5. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that it further include ultraviolet light irradiation module, Ultraviolet light irradiation module includes ultraviolet germicidal lamp and the time relay, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp is electrically connected with the time relay.

6. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it further include ultraviolet light irradiation module, it is ultraviolet Line irradiation module includes ultraviolet germicidal lamp and the time relay, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp is electrically connected with the time relay.

7. swing arm underground garbage station described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6, it is characterised in that further include self-extinguishing dress It sets, automatic fire extinguisher is fixedly mounted in the lower end surface for overturning lid.

8. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it further include automatic fire extinguisher, overturning lid Lower end surface be fixedly mounted automatic fire extinguisher.

9. swing arm underground garbage station described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8, it is characterised in that it is left that rubbish launches case Portion is equipped with induction control and launches door.

10. swing arm underground garbage station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that rubbish launches case left part and is equipped with induction control System launches door.