CN209612393U

CN209612393U - A kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN209612393U
Application number: CN201920139097.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟日琴
Original assignee: Jiangsu Youshimei Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Youshimei Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2019-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish pre-processing devices with pre-draining mechanism, including water trap；Wherein water trap includes draining storehouse, drains and is divided into feeding warehouse, degradation storehouse and water storage in storehouse；Wherein feeding warehouse is located at longitudinal axis one end of draining the top of the warehouse, the bottom of feeding warehouse is provided with deflector and separating plate, wherein linear array is provided with the rhones of several strips parallel with separating plate longitudinal axis on separating plate, drainage hole is densely covered on deflector, deflector is located at below separating plate, deflector and separating plate are obliquely installed with respect to ground, and degradation storehouse is connected to one end of feeding warehouse；The top in degradation storehouse connects delivery pipe A；Water storage is located at the bottom in degradation storehouse and feeding warehouse；A drainpipe A is connected in the bottom of water storage；Separation by the new rubbish pretreatment box of design, by smashed rubbish by rhone and drainage hole realization to moisture in rubbish and oil；Efficiency is higher.

Description

A kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish pre-processing devices with pre-draining mechanism, belong to refuse treatment plant.

Background technique

Rubbish during processing, especially before progress microbial degradation process, is needed to the moisture and oil in rubbish Divide and is excluded；In the prior art, the exclusion of moisture and oil is generally by the heating to rubbish in rubbish, so that therein Moisture and oil evaporation, and are separated by oil water separator, the removal of moisture in realization rubbish, but for kitchen garbage, Wherein moisture content is higher, if directly heated to such rubbish, entire heating time can be longer, low efficiency, and And during heating, bottom refuse moisture, oil content are high, and temperature rise is slower, and top rubbish can be because excessively high temperature rise be led The burnt Hu of cause and so on, generated matter toxicity with higher of volatilizing, such toxicant after absorption are more difficult recklessly for coke Processing.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: overcoming the skill that moisture, oil separating rate are slower in the prior art Art problem provides a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

A kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism, including water trap；Wherein water trap includes a draining Storehouse drains and is divided into feeding warehouse, degradation storehouse and water storage in storehouse；Wherein feeding warehouse is located at the longitudinal axis one of draining the top of the warehouse It holds, is provided with a feed openings A at the top of feeding warehouse, axial one end of feeding warehouse is provided with a migration mouth, feeding warehouse Bottom is provided with a walkthrough hydrophone, and the walkthrough hydrophone includes a deflector and a separating plate, wherein straight on separating plate Linear array is provided with the rhone of several strips parallel with separating plate longitudinal axis, is densely covered with drainage hole on deflector, leads Flowing plate is located at below separating plate, is tightly connected between deflector and draining storehouse inner wall, the deflector and separating plate are with respect to ground It is obliquely installed, one end of deflector and flow distribution plate is located at feed openings location A, and the other end is located at the bottom of migration mouth, the drop Xie Cang is connected to one end of feeding warehouse, and the axial one end in storehouse of degrading is provided with a feed openings B, and the axial other end is provided with one A discharge opening B, feed openings B are docked with migration mouth；The bottom in the degradation storehouse and side wall surface are provided with chuck layer A, press from both sides It is provided with hot fluid in jacket layer A, an evaporation collector A is provided on the top wall surface in the degradation storehouse, evaporation collector A is Tapered configuration pipeline, the top evaporation collector A connect delivery pipe A；The water storage is located at the bottom in degradation storehouse and feeding warehouse；In The bottom of water storage is connected with a drainpipe A.

It as a further improvement of the utility model, further include liquid waste processing mechanism, the liquid waste processing mechanism includes oil Separator, oil water separator include a fractionating column and an evaporator tank, and fractionating column is located at the top of evaporator tank, wherein evaporating Slot inner wall is provided with chuck layer B, is provided with hot fluid in chuck layer B；The fractionating column includes the cooling shell an of taper, In The inside of cooling shell is fixedly connected with the water conservancy diversion inner casing an of taper, passes through between water conservancy diversion inner casing and the flared end of cooling shell The top edge of one annular collecting board, collecting board and evaporator tank is tightly connected, and the necking end of water conservancy diversion inner casing and cooling are outer A reflux cavity is provided between the necking end of shell；The bottom of evaporator tank is provided with a water inlet pipe A, and water inlet pipe A passes through One liquid level tube is connect with drainpipe A, and liquid level tube includes that two liquid levels towards extension at the top of evaporator tank are in charge of, two liquid levels point It is connected between pipe by connecting tube A；The link position of evaporator tank and fractionating column is provided with an air inlet pipe A, one end of air inlet pipe A It extend into evaporator tank, the other end of air inlet pipe A is connect by a connecting tube B with delivery pipe A；The bottom of the cooling shell It is connected with a cold oil recovery tube；Collector pipe is connected at the top of the cooling shell.

The evaporator tank inner wall array is provided with several raised fins as a further improvement of the utility model,.

The bottom of the corresponding cooling shell in the side of the collecting board is provided with one as a further improvement of the utility model, It is connected between the top of a connection ring, connection ring and evaporator tank by flange ring structure.

Several reinforcements are additionally provided between the water conservancy diversion inner casing and cooling shell as a further improvement of the utility model, Bar.

The inner wall in the degradation storehouse is also inlaid with electric heater as a further improvement of the utility model, and electric heater includes Electric heating copper pipe and the heat transmission fin being connected on each electric heating copper pipe.

The separating plate includes several declutcher control levers as a further improvement of the utility model, passes through company between declutcher control lever Extension bar connection fastened to each other is provided with rhone between declutcher control lever.

Several support rods are vertically and fixedly provided in the connecting rod as a further improvement of the utility model, support rod is logical Nut assembly is crossed fixed on deflector.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, smashed rubbish is passed through rhone and draining by the new rubbish pretreatment box of design by the utility model The separation to moisture in rubbish and oil is realized in hole, while the rhone of strip has lower flow resistance, can be quickly real The separation of existing moisture and oil, and drainage hole can prevent rubbish clast from leaking into rubbish liquid waste processing mechanism, block, Rubbish moisture contained before baking process can be reduced by the pre-separation to moisture in rubbish and oil, rubbish is improved and dries Dry efficiency.

2, the heating efficiency to waste liquid can be improved in raised fin.

3, it is good to be connected and fixed stability for flange arrangement, while connection ring structure can effectively increase collecting board and evaporator tank The distance between, waste liquid steam is reduced a possibility that collecting board back side is directly cooling.

4, electric heater can rubbish material temperature be lower or while having icing carries out auxiliary heating being put into, and guarantees evaporation speed Rate.

5, separating plate is composed using declutcher control lever, can guarantee the strong of separating plate while guaranteeing percent opening in this way Degree, and separation rod structure can be more easily cleaned than notching construction onboard.

6, the fixed structure of support rod can make separating plate be in vacant state, guarantee the edge and feeding warehouse of separating plate Edge can also be drained.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structure total figure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of separating plate.

In figure: 1, feeding warehouse；2, degradation storehouse；3, water storage；4, separating plate；4-1, declutcher control lever；4-2, connecting rod；5, water conservancy diversion Plate；6, support rod；7, feed openings A；8, feed openings B；9, discharge opening B；10, delivery pipe A；11, collector A is evaporated；12, Chuck layer A；13, electric heating copper pipe；14, heat transmission fin；15, drainpipe A；16, evaporator tank；17, chuck layer B；18, water inlet pipe A； 19, liquid level tube；20, raised fin；21, air inlet pipe A；22, cooling shell；23, water conservancy diversion inner casing；24, collecting board；25, collector pipe； 26, cold oil recovery tube；27, connection ring；28, connecting tube B.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism, mainly included The liquid waste processing mechanism that waste liquid and rubbish carry out the water trap of centrifugation and handled waste liquid；

Wherein water trap is the cabinet of a stainless steel material, inside have a draining storehouse, drain in storehouse and divide by function For feeding warehouse, degradation storehouse and water storage；Wherein feeding warehouse is located at longitudinal axis one end of draining the top of the warehouse, sets at the top of feeding warehouse Be equipped with one for charging feed openings A, axial one end of feeding warehouse is provided with one and is used for material transportation in feeding warehouse To the migration mouth in degradation storehouse, wherein the bottom of feeding warehouse is provided with a walkthrough hydrophone, walkthrough hydrophone include a deflector and One separating plate, wherein separating plate is formed by several declutcher control levers by two groups of connecting rod fixations, and the axis of declutcher control lever, which is located at, to be divided From the rhone on the longitudinal axis of plate, between declutcher control lever being strip, deflector is stainless steel plate, the row of being densely covered on deflector Water hole, deflector are located at below separating plate, are wherein tightly connected between deflector and draining storehouse inner wall, in the connecting rod of separating plate It is vertically and fixedly provided with support rod, the end of support rod is fixed on deflector by two groups of lock-screws, deflector and separating plate phase Ground is obliquely installed, one end of deflector and flow distribution plate is located at feed openings location A, and the other end is located at the bottom of migration mouth；

Degradation storehouse is connected to one end of feeding warehouse, and the axial one end in storehouse of degrading is provided with a feed openings B, axial another End is provided with a discharge opening B, and feed openings B is docked with migration mouth；The bottom in degradation storehouse and side wall surface are provided with collet It is provided with hot fluid in layer A, chuck layer A, an evaporation collector A is provided on the top wall surface in storehouse of degrading, evaporates collector A For tapered configuration pipeline, evaporates and connect delivery pipe A at the top of collector A；Water storage is located at the bottom in degradation storehouse and feeding warehouse；Into The bottom of sump is connected with a drainpipe A；Such as Fig. 2, in order to improve drying efficiency of the storehouse in low temperature environment of degrading, storehouse of degrading Inner wall be also inlaid with electric heater, electric heater includes electric heating copper pipe and the heat transmission fin that is connected on each electric heating copper pipe.

Liquid waste processing mechanism includes oil water separator, and oil water separator includes a fractionating column and an evaporator tank, fractionation Tower is located at the top of evaporator tank, and wherein evaporator tank inner wall is provided with chuck layer B, hot fluid is provided in chuck layer B, in order to improve Heating efficiency, evaporator tank inner wall array are provided with several raised fins；Fractionating column includes the cooling shell an of taper, in cooling The inside of shell is fixedly connected with the water conservancy diversion inner casing an of taper, is provided with several reinforcements between water conservancy diversion inner casing and cooling shell Bar, by an annular collecting board between water conservancy diversion inner casing and the flared end of cooling shell, the side of collecting board is corresponding cooling outer The bottom of shell is provided with a connection ring, is connected between connection ring and the top of evaporator tank by flange ring structure, water conservancy diversion inner casing Necking end and cooling shell necking end between be provided with a reflux cavity；The bottom of evaporator tank be provided with one into Water pipe A, water inlet pipe A are connect by a liquid level tube with drainpipe A, and liquid level tube includes two liquid towards extension at the top of evaporator tank Position be in charge of, two liquid levels be in charge of between connected by connecting tube A；The link position of evaporator tank and fractionating column is provided with an air inlet One end of pipe A, air inlet pipe A are extend into evaporator tank, and the other end of air inlet pipe A is connect by a connecting tube B with delivery pipe A； The bottom of cooling shell is connected with a cold oil recovery tube；It is connected with collector pipe at the top of cooling shell, is connected on collector pipe One catch basin.

Chuck layer B and chuck layer A are all connected on hot water circuit furnace.

In use, smashed garbage raw material is put into from the feed openings of feeding warehouse first, rubbish is carried out by separating plate The initial gross separation of waste liquid and executing garbage, and the fritter in rubbish then passes through separating plate, then is carried out by the drainage hole on deflector The pre-separation of waste liquid and executing garbage is realized in separation, and the rubbish after separation enters in degradation storehouse, passes through chuck layer A and electric heating copper Pipe is heated, so that moisture therein and oil evaporation, moisture and oil after evaporation are discharged into evaporator tank by delivery pipe A It is interior；And the waste liquid isolated then enters the bottom of water storage, then is discharged by drainpipe A, the liquid level tube on water inlet pipe A can be with It prevents drainpipe A from continuously discharging low temperature waste liquid, the waste liquid in evaporator tank is caused to be extremely difficult to evaporating temperature；It is useless in evaporator tank Liquid passes through chuck layer B again and is heated, while carrying out auxiliary heat by the high-temperature steam that air inlet pipe A enters and heating, and makes after heating Waste liquid evaporation, the mixed vapour after evaporation are drained into the gap between cooling shell and thermally conductive inner casing by water conservancy diversion inner casing, this The boiling point of Shi Yinwei oil is higher, so can be first in cooling shell wall surface liquefaction, and be finally deposited on collecting board, and pass through cold oil Recovery tube recycling, and the lower vapor of boiling point can be discharged by collector pipe, cooled down, liquefied back finally by catch basin It receives.

It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims Property range.

Claims

1. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism, it is characterized in that: including water trap；Wherein water trap includes one A draining storehouse drains and is divided into feeding warehouse, degradation storehouse and water storage in storehouse；Wherein feeding warehouse is located at the longitudinal axis of draining the top of the warehouse Line one end is provided with a feed openings A at the top of feeding warehouse, and axial one end of feeding warehouse is provided with a migration mouth, charging The bottom in storehouse is provided with a walkthrough hydrophone, and the walkthrough hydrophone includes a deflector and a separating plate, wherein separating plate Upper linear array is provided with the rhone of several strips parallel with separating plate longitudinal axis, is densely covered with draining on deflector Hole, deflector are located at below separating plate, are tightly connected between deflector and draining storehouse inner wall, the deflector and separating plate are opposite One end of ground inclination setting, deflector and flow distribution plate is located at feed openings location A, and the other end is located at the bottom of migration mouth, institute One end that degradation storehouse is connected to feeding warehouse is stated, the axial one end in storehouse of degrading is provided with a feed openings B, axial other end setting There are a discharge opening B, feed openings B to dock with migration mouth；The bottom in the degradation storehouse and side wall surface are provided with chuck layer It is provided with hot fluid in A, chuck layer A, is provided with an evaporation collector A on the top wall surface in the degradation storehouse, evaporation is collected Device A is tapered configuration pipeline, connects delivery pipe A at the top of evaporation collector A；The water storage is located at the bottom in degradation storehouse and feeding warehouse Portion；A drainpipe A is connected in the bottom of water storage.

2. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including waste liquid Processing mechanism, the liquid waste processing mechanism include oil water separator, and oil water separator includes a fractionating column and an evaporator tank, Fractionating column is located at the top of evaporator tank, and wherein evaporator tank inner wall is provided with chuck layer B, is provided with hot fluid in chuck layer B；It is described Fractionating column includes the cooling shell an of taper, is fixedly connected with the water conservancy diversion inner casing an of taper in the inside of cooling shell, leads It flows between inner casing and the flared end of cooling shell through an annular collecting board, the top edge sealing of collecting board and evaporator tank Connection is provided with a reflux cavity between the necking end of water conservancy diversion inner casing and the necking end of cooling shell；The bottom of evaporator tank Portion is provided with a water inlet pipe A, and water inlet pipe A is connect by a liquid level tube with drainpipe A, and liquid level tube includes two direction evaporations Groove top portion extend liquid level be in charge of, two liquid levels be in charge of between connected by connecting tube A；The link position of evaporator tank and fractionating column It is provided with an air inlet pipe A, one end of air inlet pipe A is extend into evaporator tank, and the other end of air inlet pipe A passes through a connecting tube B It is connect with delivery pipe A；The bottom of the cooling shell is connected with a cold oil recovery tube；It is connected at the top of the cooling shell Collector pipe.

3. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the evaporator tank Inner wall array is provided with several raised fins.

4. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the collecting board The bottom of the corresponding cooling shell in side be provided with a connection ring, pass through flange ring knot between connection ring and the top of evaporator tank Structure connection.

5. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the water conservancy diversion Several reinforcing rods are additionally provided between shell and cooling shell.

6. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degradation storehouse Inner wall be also inlaid with electric heater, electric heater includes electric heating copper pipe and the heat transmission fin that is connected on each electric heating copper pipe.

7. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the separating plate Including several declutcher control levers, passes through connecting rod connection fastened to each other between declutcher control lever, be provided with rhone between declutcher control lever.

8. a kind of rubbish pre-processing device with pre-draining mechanism as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the connecting rod On be vertically and fixedly provided with several support rods, support rod is fixed on deflector by nut assembly.