CN209596091U

CN209596091U - Ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device

Info

Publication number: CN209596091U
Application number: CN201821661635.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓娇
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
Priority date: 2018-09-26
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2019-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, particularly a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device.Clinically patient is postoperative at present keeps the assistant product that uses of prone position to lie prone pad, pillow, swim ring etc., and support effect is bad, and patient's snout and headrest close contact, Yi Duohan, pollution cause operative site to infect, and influence recovery, therapeutic effect.The utility model includes occipitalia, and occipitalia is equipped with T-slot, and T-slot two sides are rested the head on equipped with an opposite side, and skeleton is equipped with inside occipitalia, and skeleton all sites are wrapped up by occipitalia, and skeleton all sites all have the occipitalia of certain threshold thickness.The support device includes bracket, and occipitalia is enable to rotate along around ring.The utility model structure is simple, and using comfortable, the T-slot of occipitalia is preferably bonded face support point；Skeleton makes that occipitalia support is good, stable structure, is unlikely to deform, and has buffering, support is comfortable；Bracket returns occipitalia just, to keep patients head to be in prone body position always.

Description

Ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, particularly a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device.

Background technique

It is postoperative for surgery of retinal detachment in current ophthalmologic operation to need Intraocular tamponade gas or silicone oil one kind density Lesser object, when patient uses prostrate body, the position on such eyeground is at top, and gas and silicone oil can float, right Retina generates press effect.Therefore need to manufacture and design pronation pillow to improve level of comfort when prostrate.But it is existing Pillow is usually all solid, enclosed, while the shape of face of each patient, size, face's camber are not consistent, therefore is relaxed Appropriateness is dissatisfied.

In clinical practice, the nursing of ophthalmologic operation restore, such as vitrectomy, postoperative holding prone position is to determine One of key of successful surgery, belong to vitrectomy range has surgery of retinal detachment, macula hole vitreous chamber Interior gas injection operation, the operation of part eye traumas and sugar net disease operation etc..The current clinically postoperative holding prone position of patient uses auxiliary Articles (calling headrest in the following text) pad of lying prone, pillow, swim ring etc. is helped, wherein pad of lying prone cannot provide face's support, patient is needed to use always Hand supporting head part compares involvement；Pillow be it is complete solid, on all fours when it is airtight, influence to breathe；Swim ring is off size suitable, patch It closes face and easily seals sweat, and plastic cement taste is unpleasant.

There is also a fairly large number of patents at present for solving the problems, such as that prone position head supports, and has than more typical:

204521330 U of Chinese patent literature CN (application number 2015201562167)

201046172 Y of Chinese patent literature CN (application number 2007201538623)

205322660 U of Chinese patent literature CN (application number 2016200159652) etc..

Above patent document nurses for ophthalmologic operation and provides annular with headrest, the isostructural auxiliary of band ventilation slot pincushion is used When product, technical solution mainly solve patient prone position taken to resume treatment, head (face) portion supports and ensures that eye is not pressurized, exhales Inhale unimpeded problem.In actual care work, patient needs for a long time using headrest support, and about 20h is daily in January at initial stage, and 1 About 12h is daily after month, can be kept to that 8h is daily, and according to patients surgery and recovery situation, above-mentioned duration is adjusted flexibly after March；But no It is difficult to see, patient's needs are long-term, use headrest, and its snout and close contact of resting the head on for a long time, for a long time non-comfortable posture Easy hidrosis pollutes headrest easily, and the pollution and the postoperative eye locations of patient are close, and operative site is easily caused to feel Dye influences recovery, therapeutic effect.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: developing a kind of prostrate potential head (face) portion support device of perfect in shape and function, is supporting It can ensure that eyes of patients are not pressurized, breathe unimpeded and convenient for disassembly and assembly, easy cleaning when head.

Used technical solution is to solve above-mentioned technical problem:

A kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device, it is characterised in that:

The support device includes occipitalia, and occipitalia is in cuboid, and cuboid top is equipped with T-slot, wherein

The horizontal component of T-slot is eye slot, and eye slot is arranged in parallel along cuboid long side；

The vertical component of T-slot is mouth and nose slot, and mouth and nose slot is arranged in parallel along cuboid short side；

The top of the occipitalia of cuboid is divided into volume pillow by T-slot, face is rested the head on；

The T-slot two sides, volume pillow and face pillow top are rested the head on equipped with an opposite side, and side pillow is prevented for clamping patients head two sides Only roll；

The side pillow actively, is adjustably assemblied in the top of volume pillow and face pillow；

Skeleton is equipped with inside the occipitalia, which is integrally formed using light material, and it is U-shaped, corresponding with T-slot one Side has gap；

The top surface and/or side of the occipitalia and/or bottom surface are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with closing device, closure dress It sets and is used to open or is closed opening, to pick and place skeleton inside occipitalia.

The closing device is one of zipper, button, tether, hook.

The occipitalia is divided into housing, inner core, and housing is met occipitalia outer shape, is made of Ventilate cloth, each face suture It forms or is integrally formed；

Inner core has big envelope, and big envelope outer surface meets occipitalia outer shape, and inner surface meets skeleton outer shape；Interior in-core It is filled using one or more of cotton-wool, buckwheat skin, natural feather, rice chaff skin, rice hulls in portion.

The housing and inner core are combined into one.

Fillet processing is done in edge, the edges and corners of the skeleton, in order to be set with occipitalia outside skeleton, and has round edge The centre of occipitalia is arranged in the skeleton of edge, i.e. skeleton all sites are wrapped up by occipitalia, and skeleton all sites all have certain threshold It is worth the occipitalia of thickness.

Band and/or velcro and volume pillow and face pillow phase assembly connection is respectively adopted in the side pillow.

The side pillow is equipped with latch closure with band opposite position, and band one end is fixed on volume pillow or face pillow is internal, the other end It is drawn from volume pillow or face pillow, band is rested the head on around side or passed through from the latch closure (band) of side pillow bottom, and the band other end is fastened on volume pillow Or on the lock of face bedside edge.

The support device includes bracket, and bracket includes pedestal, around ring, rod piece, and the skeleton of occipitalia is assemblied in by rod piece On ring, rod piece is slidably matched with around ring, and occipitalia is enable to rotate along around ring.

It is described that return spring is equipped between ring and rod piece, after patients head rotates, deflects occipitalia, it can incite somebody to action Occipitalia self-aligning.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: patient can be made to keep breathing smooth at prone position, and structure is simple, use Comfortably, it can effectively help to need the postoperative patient for needing to be restored by prostrate, the T-slot of occipitalia enables the patient to more preferably Ground is bonded facial supporting point；It installs skeleton additional inside occipitalia, makes that occipitalia support is good, stable structure, is unlikely to deform, and occipitalia Filler can be buffered, and support is comfortable；The occipitalia is equipped with rotary bracket, makes patient after unconscious rotary head, Bracket returns occipitalia just, to keep patients head to be in prone body position always.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one middle skeleton of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the location diagram of the utility model embodiment two occipitalias and skeleton, master of the figure system from the front Fig. 2 View；

Fig. 4 is the location diagram of the utility model embodiment two occipitalias and skeleton, the right side of the figure system from the right side Fig. 2 View；

Fig. 5 is three side of the utility model embodiment pillow structural schematic diagram fixed using band；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of four bracket of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is that bracket is assembled the structural schematic diagram used on one's sick bed by the utility model embodiment four.

Wherein:

1 occipitalia, 11 volume rests the head on 12 faces and rests the head on 13 sides pillow 14 band, 15 latch closure 16 lock

2 slot of T-slot 21,22 mouth and nose slot

3 skeletons

4 bracket, 41 pedestal 42 is around 43 rod piece of ring.

Specific embodiment

[embodiment 1]

As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device described in the present embodiment, it is characterised in that:

The support device includes occipitalia 1, and occipitalia 1 is in cuboid, and cuboid top is equipped with T-slot 2；

The occipitalia 1 is in cuboid, refers to that the whole exterior contour of occipitalia 1 is substantially a cuboid, because of occipitalia 1 Simultaneously supporting head part is directly contacted with patient face, therefore occipitalia 1 should be made of Ventilate cloth or the material being close, and inside it Filled with soft material, therefore, the occipitalia 1 that the outsourcing of occipitalia 1 and its interior filler are propped up does not constitute proper side Shape.

The horizontal component of the T-slot 2 is eye slot 21, and eye slot 21 is arranged in parallel along cuboid long side, for bowing in patient Crouch operative site when occipitalia 1 --- and eye influences to restore not by external force pressure；The width of eye slot 21, which should be, not to be influenced to perform the operation It is as small as possible in the case of position；

The vertical component of T-slot 2 is mouth and nose slot 22, and mouth and nose slot 22 is arranged in parallel along cuboid short side；Snout is for suffering from Person breathes use at prone position, to keep breathing more unimpeded, can also further be designed as mouth and nose slot 22 up-narrow and down-wide Inverted trapezoidal structure increases 22 bottom space of mouth and nose slot, is conducive to air circulation, or even directly beat the bottom of mouth and nose slot 22 downwards It is logical.

The top of the occipitalia 1 of cuboid is divided into volume pillow 11, face pillow 12 by T-slot 2；

2 two sides of T-slot, volume pillow 11 and face rest the head on 12 tops and are equipped with opposite side pillow 13, and side pillow 13 is for clamping patient's head Portion two sides prevent from rolling；

The side pillow 13 actively, is adjustably assemblied in the top of volume pillow 11 and face pillow 12；

Skeleton 3 is equipped with inside the occipitalia 1, which is integrally formed using light material, and it is U-shaped, it is opposite with T-slot 2 Answer side that there is gap；To keep patient more comfortable in 1 prostrate of occipitalia, the corresponding volume of skeleton 3 can also be rested the head on to the centre at 11 positions Part is designed as arc, and further the arc fits with people's frontal bone, is locally pressed with increasing contact surface, reducing patients head Power, and patients head is made to be limited in arc volume pillow 11, be not easy to rotate.

The top surface and/or side of the occipitalia 1 and/or bottom surface are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with closing device, closure dress It sets and is used to open or is closed opening, to pick and place skeleton 3 inside occipitalia 1.

The closing device is one of zipper, button, tether, hook.

[embodiment 2]

As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, on that basi of the above embodiments, occipitalia 1 described in the present embodiment divides for housing, inner core (housing It is not shown with inner core), housing meets 1 outer shape of occipitalia, is made of Ventilate cloth, and each face suture forms or one Molding；

Inner core has big envelope (not shown), and big envelope outer surface meets 1 outer shape of occipitalia, and inner surface meets outside skeleton 3 Shape；

Interior core inner is filled using one or more of cotton-wool, buckwheat skin, natural feather, rice chaff skin, rice hulls.By occipitalia 1 It separately designs as housing and inner core, occipitalia 1 is disassembled from skeleton 3 with facilitating, cleaned, replaced, patient's hand is avoided Art position superinfection；In addition, filling inner core using cotton-wool, buckwheat skin etc., keep occipitalia 1 more comfortable in supporting head part, with Conducive to patient's long-time prostrate in occipitalia 1, accelerate post-operative recovery.

The housing and inner core are combined into one, and filler is made to be filled directly into occipitalia 1, more compared with 1 structure of above scheme occipitalia Add simply, cleaning occipitalia 1, replacement occipitalia 1 or filler are more convenient.

Fillet processing is done in edge, the edges and corners of the skeleton 3, in order to be set with occipitalia 1 outside skeleton 3, and has circle The centre of occipitalia 1 is arranged in the skeleton 3 of corner edge, i.e. 3 all sites of skeleton are wrapped up by occipitalia 1, and 3 all sites of skeleton have There is the occipitalia 1 of certain threshold thickness.Skeleton 3 is handled using fillet, and certain thickness one layer of filling is closely wrapped in outside it Object keeps patient more comfortable in prostrate, and the skeleton of hard 3 is all wrapped up using soft occipitalia 1 (filler), makes Any position of skeleton 3 cannot cause direct collision to patient, avoid secondary injury.

[embodiment 3]

As shown in figure 5, on that basi of the above embodiments, band 14 and/or evil spirit is respectively adopted in the pillow of side described in the present embodiment 13 Art patch rests the head on 12 phase assembly connections with volume pillow 11 and face.

The side pillow 13 is equipped with latch closure 15 with 14 opposite position of band, and volume pillow 11 or face pillow are fixed in 14 one end of band Inside 12, the other end is drawn from volume pillow 11 or face pillow 12, and band 14 rests the head on the latch closure 15 (band) of 13 bottoms around side pillow 13 or from side It passes through, 14 other end of band is fastened on volume pillow 11 or face is rested the head on the lock 16 at 12 edges.

Above-mentioned band 14 from volume pillow 11 or face pillow 12 draw when, the position drawn can have it is multiple, so as to adjust side pillow 13 position adjusts the spacing between bilateral pillow 13, and side pillow 13 is enable more to be bonded patients head two sides.Further, described The fixation position of volume pillow 11 or the lock 16 on face pillow 12 be also it is adjustable, can be controlled by adjusting the latched position of lock 16 The position of side pillow 13.

[embodiment 4]

As shown in Figure 6,7, on that basi of the above embodiments, support device described in the present embodiment includes bracket 4, and bracket 4 wraps Include pedestal 41, around ring 42, rod piece 43, the skeleton 3 of occipitalia 1 is assemblied on ring 42 by rod piece 43, and rod piece 43 is slided with around ring 42 Dynamic cooperation, enables occipitalia 1 to rotate along around ring 42.It is described that return spring is equipped between ring 42 and rod piece 43, it is sent out in patients head It, can be by 1 self-aligning of occipitalia after life rotates, deflects occipitalia 1.

Patient lies prone is in occipitalia 1, under patient awoke, conscious state, can adjust position by itself, keep head perpendicular It is straight downward；And work as patient and enter sleep state, under automatism, it cannot rely on itself and keep head straight down, Conventional headrest can not achieve itself pose adjustment of resting the head on, and patient may be detached from headrest, be rested with other non-prone body positions, cause art After restore bad or can not restore；The present embodiment can realize that occipitalia 1 is rotated with patients head, be limited at its head still In the T-slot 2 of occipitalia 1, occipitalia 1 makes bracket 4 that occipitalia 1 be driven to return just by the return spring or similar device on bracket 4, I.e. occipitalia 1 keeps horizontal positioned, patients head is in prone position, in favor of post-operative recovery.Especially initial stage after surgery, patient It needs that about 20 hours prostrates is kept to restore daily within nearly January, many times patient cannot keep position by itself willpower. The present embodiment can effectively help patient to keep prone position for a long time as far as possible, and when head deflects, at the first time with Shortest time restores prostrate.

Further, above-mentioned return spring is substituted using motor, and motor is drivingly connected with around ring 42, and motor uses micro process Device is controlled, and is passed through preset 1 posture of Programmable detection occipitalia and is controlled motor work, occipitalia 1 is made to remain horizontal State；In addition, can also be achieved and forced back just using motor control occipitalia 1, i.e., within the scope of certain torque, motor driven is around ring 42 Hui Zheng keeps it, restores prone position in the case where not causing personal injury to patient.

Further, occipitalia 1 described in the present embodiment and bracket 4 can be also assembled on hospital bed and is used, patient body part It is supported with hospital bed, head occipitalia 1 and bracket 4 support, and bracket 4 returns plus effect more preferably to occipitalia 1.

It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only to illustrate the technical solution of the invention rather than limits System, although the invention is described in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be right The technical solution of the invention is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and model of the invention technical solution It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device, it is characterised in that:

The T-slot two sides, volume pillow and face pillow top are rested the head on equipped with an opposite side, and side pillow prevents side for clamping patients head two sides Incline；

Skeleton is equipped with inside the occipitalia, which is integrally formed using light material, U-shaped, side tool corresponding with T-slot There is gap；

The top surface and/or side of the occipitalia and/or bottom surface are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with closing device, which uses It is open in open or close, to pick and place skeleton inside occipitalia.

2. a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The closing device is one of zipper, button, tether, hook.

3. according to claim 1 or a kind of 2 described in any item ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support devices, it is characterised in that:

The occipitalia is divided into housing, inner core, and housing is met occipitalia outer shape, is made of Ventilate cloth, and each face sutures Or it is integrally formed；

Inner core has big envelope, and big envelope outer surface meets occipitalia outer shape, and inner surface meets skeleton outer shape；Interior core inner is adopted It is filled with one or more of cotton-wool, buckwheat skin, natural feather, rice chaff skin, rice hulls.

4. a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:

The housing and inner core are combined into one.

5. a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:

Fillet processing is done in edge, the edges and corners of the skeleton, in order to be set with occipitalia outside skeleton, and with rounded edges The centre of occipitalia is arranged in skeleton, i.e. skeleton all sites are wrapped up by occipitalia, and it is thick that skeleton all sites all have certain threshold value The occipitalia of degree.

6. a kind of according to claim 1,2,4,5 described in any item ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support devices, it is characterised in that: Band and/or velcro and volume pillow and face pillow phase assembly connection is respectively adopted in the side pillow.

7. a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:

Side pillow is equipped with latch closure with band opposite position, and volume pillow is fixed in band one end or face pillow is internal, and the other end is from volume Pillow or face pillow are drawn, and band is rested the head on around side or passed through from the latch closure of side pillow bottom, and the band other end is fastened on volume pillow or face bedside On the lock of edge.

8. according to claim 1, a kind of 2,4,5,7 described in any item ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support devices, feature exist In:

The support device includes bracket, and bracket includes pedestal, around ring, rod piece, and the skeleton of occipitalia is assemblied in by rod piece around ring On, rod piece is slidably matched with around ring, and occipitalia is enable to rotate along around ring.

9. a kind of ophthalmologic operation post-operative recovery support device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:

It is described that return spring is equipped between ring and rod piece, it, can be by occipitalia after patients head rotates, deflects occipitalia Self-aligning.