CN102078251B - Hospital bed special for postoperative care of retinal reattachment - Google Patents
Hospital bed special for postoperative care of retinal reattachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102078251B CN102078251B CN 201110037013 CN201110037013A CN102078251B CN 102078251 B CN102078251 B CN 102078251B CN 201110037013 CN201110037013 CN 201110037013 CN 201110037013 A CN201110037013 A CN 201110037013A CN 102078251 B CN102078251 B CN 102078251B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hospital bed special for postoperative care of retinal reattachment, comprising a bed board, a mattress, a bed screen and a transverse bed end guard rail, wherein the two sides of the bed board are respectively provided with a longitudinal guard rail in a dismountable way, the mattress is provided with an elliptic hole, and the elliptic hole is close to the bed screen; the bed board is provided with a ventilate hole, and the ventilate hole is opposite to the elliptic hole of the mattress; a horizontal plate which can longitudinally slide is erected between the two longitudinal guard rails on two sides of the bed board, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the horizontal plate and the upper surface of the mattress is 35-45 centimeters; the left edge and the right edge of the horizontal plate are respectively provided with a U-shaped slot extending longitudinally, the openings of the U-shaped slots are downward, grid bars at the top of the two longitudinal guard rails penetrate into corresponding U-shaped slots; and the middle part of the horizontal plate is provided with a hollowed hole. By applying the hospital bed in the invention, a patient can be comfortable to maintain a body position that the face is downward, the patient can select one of three body positions in turn, and all the three body positions can ensure the patient to breathe fresh air smoothly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment and nursing apparatus, be specifically related to a kind of special-purpose sick bed that is used to nurse reattachment of retina postoperative patient.
Background technology
Vitreous excision associating ophthalmic Packing Technique is to treat the unique effective surgical method of complicated retinal detachment in recent years; And in order to make reattachment of retina; Selectivity injects ophthalmic with silicone oil or expanding gas in the art, in order to consolidate operative effect, prevents the generation of post-operative complication; Postoperative Most patients (except the ceasma of top) need keep the position that faces down for a long time; Specifically be to keep this special posture 12-16 hour/day, its effect is to keep ceasma to be in highest order, the buoyancy and the surface tension roof pressure sealing retinal hole that utilize silicone oil and gas to make progress; Reach the purpose that promotes reattachment of retina, the correct position that faces down can also be avoided silicone oil or gas to get into the anterior chamber and cause the generation of post-operative complication such as corneal edema, pupillary block, high intraocular pressure, anterior synechia, secondary angle-closure glaucoma simultaneously.So the position that keeps facing down is the key point of surgical effect success or not.
Traditional Body position nursing care measure that faces down is following: adopt ordinary hospital bed, adopt prone body position, women's head-ornaments portion pad one airfilled ring is prostrate on bed.But above-mentioned measure has following deficiency: after 1, head was fallen, the space that airfilled ring surrounded sealed basically; Airtight; Make the patient produce sensation of asphyxia, patient's sleep is caused seriously influence, the patient can show as difficulty falling asleep, interruptions of sleep, sleep and reduce or the like; Even the part patient almost can not fall asleep because of the incompatibility special posture, can not adhere to that compulsive position causes post-operative complication; 2, owing to all need keep facing down more than position 12-16 hour every day; Keep the position of above-mentioned dull posture to make the patient very arduous for a long time; Often cause the discomfort of health, like forehead, the red and swollen pressure ulcer of lower jaw part pressurized pain, cervical region is ached; Uncomfortable in chest, many patients are actual can't to adhere to adopting the position that faces down according to doctor's advice; To this, once there was patient's strong request hospital to be equipped with tables and chairs, so that in good time changing position; Promptly be sitting in once in a while on the chair and face bows and lies prone on the table; The purpose that had so both met the position that faces down can avoid adopting for a long time the position of single posture again, but obviously; The ward area of general hospital is narrow, has been difficult to place and condition and has been patient's configure dedicated tables and chairs again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide a kind of reattachment of retina postoperative to nurse special-purpose sick bed, it can make the patient can cosily keep the position that faces down.
Its purpose can realize by following scheme: this reattachment of retina postoperative is nursed special-purpose sick bed and is comprised bed board, mattress, head of a bed screen, the horizontal guardrail of tailstock; The bed board both sides removably are equipped with profile barrier respectively; Its main feature is that said mattress offers a slotted eye, and slotted eye shields near the head of a bed; The long axis length of slotted eye is 20～25CM, and the minor axis length of slotted eye is 14～19CM; Said bed board is provided with ventilative aperture, and the ventilative aperture of bed board faces the slotted eye of mattress; Can set up horizontal plate with longitudinal sliding between the profile barrier of both sides, the vertical dimension between the upper surface of horizontal plate and the upper surface of mattress is 35～45CM; The left and right edges of horizontal plate are respectively equipped with the U-lag of longitudinal extension, and Open Side Down for U-lag, and the top grizzly bar of two profile barriers penetrates corresponding U-lag; Offer hollow hole in the middle of the horizontal plate.So-called vertically, be meant with sick bed length to parallel direction; Laterally so-called, be meant the direction parallel with the sick bed short; The top grizzly bar of so-called profile barrier is meant the uppermost vertical grizzly bar of profile barrier.
Profile barrier extends lengthwise into tailstock in the middle of the head of a bed or bed, the vertical position of the horizontal guardrail of tailstock top profile is lower than the vertical position of horizontal plate lower surface.The so-called head of a bed is meant the end near head of a bed screen; So-called tailstock is meant the end away from head of a bed screen.Like this, horizontal plate can longitudinal sliding motion to tailstock, and the area of a part of horizontal plate can longitudinally stretch out outside the sick bed floor projection position, in fact this state forms the installation form of encorbelmenting.
The top grizzly bar of profile barrier is higher than the horizontal guardrail of tailstock top profile.Like this, just can guarantee that the vertical position of horizontal plate lower surface is higher than the vertical position of the horizontal guardrail of tailstock top profile.
The top grizzly bar that the U-lag next door of horizontal plate is provided with profile barrier temporarily is locked in the snap close in the U-lag.
The intermediary hollow hole of horizontal plate is formed with up big and down small tapering; Said hollow hole is equipped with the covering platelet, and the size, the shape that hide platelet are identical with hollow hole.
The present invention has the following advantages and effect:
1, the present invention can let the patient adopt three kinds of comfortable positions that face down, and the patient can select wherein a certain position in turn, and three kinds of positions can keep breathing smooth and easy, and air is fresh:
First kind of position is the prostrate position that faces down: the patient is prostrate, the facial mattress slotted eye of aiming at, and this slotted eye communicates with the bed base space through the ventilative aperture of bed board, and mouth and nose are ventilative when making the patient keep facing down the ventricumbent position, keep breathing smooth and easy and circulation of air; This kind position can be used for the position of patient's day off and sleep at night, and patient's sleep quality at night is improved, and prolong the length of one's sleep.
Second kind of position be let the patient adopt to face down, the sitting posture position of shank level: be about to horizontal plate and be erected between two profile barriers, the patient is sitting in above the mattress middle part, and the thigh and calf level frame is on mattress; Head is bowed and is lain prone on horizontal plate simultaneously, and mouth and nose are aimed at the hollow hole of horizontal plate, can play face with arm or soft packing ring pad in case of necessity, keeps breathing smooth and easy and circulation of air.
The third position be let the patient adopt to face down, sitting posture position that shank is sagging naturally: be about to horizontal plate and be erected between two profile barriers; And with horizontal plate to the tailstock longitudinal sliding motion; Cross the horizontal guardrail of tailstock, expose outside the horizontal guardrail of tailstock until horizontal plate part area; The patient is sitting in the mattress afterbody, and two shanks pass the horizontal guardrail of tailstock, makes shank sagging naturally; Head is bowed and is lain prone on horizontal plate simultaneously, and mouth and nose are aimed at the hollow hole of horizontal plate, keeps breathing smooth and easy and circulation of air, can play face with arm or soft packing ring pad in case of necessity.
The present invention is owing to can let the patient adopt above-mentioned three kinds of positions in turn; Avoid adopting for a long time the misery of single position; Simultaneously also solve the problem that patient respiratory has some setbacks, satisfied the omnidistance comfortable of the position that faces down, reached the humanized nursing service; Improved the doctor that the patient adopts the position that faces down behind the repositio retinae from property; Improve patient satisfaction, reduce or prevent postoperative pupillary block, high intraocular pressure, avoid the complication such as lenticular opacity that cause because of implant and posterior lens capsule Long contact time.
2, horizontal plate of the present invention can vertically reach outside the sick bed floor projection position; When making patient's shank stretch out tailstock like this; Head also can be lain prone outside the horizontal guardrail of tailstock, sitting posture more comfortable (outside shank reaches the sick bed afterbody and when sagging naturally, the most natural posture of head also is to reach sick bed afterbody outside a little); Therefore the present invention's design is very practical, ergonomic.
3, the assembling of horizontal plate of the present invention or convenient disassembly: during assembling, only need horizontal plate is shelved on two profile barriers, make two profile barrier top grizzly bars aim at U-lag and get final product; During dismounting, only need horizontal plate directly be moved away gets final product.Certainly, stretch out at horizontal plate under the situation of tailstock, can utilize the snap close that is arranged on U-lag that profile barrier temporarily is locked in the U-lag, thereby can temporarily lock horizontal plate.Snap close can be untied when dismounting.
4, when the patient has a dinner, can fill up in the hollow hole position hiding platelet, horizontal plate just becomes a smooth imperforate dining table plate, and patient's horizontal plate capable of using is had a dinner, and makes horizontal plate have the effect of dual-use material.In addition; Because hollow hole is formed with up big and down small tapering, hide small plate form identical with it (having same tapering), therefore only need to hide platelet and freely be shelved on the hollow hole; Hiding platelet just can firmly be embedded in the hollow hole; Need not other locking device, hide platelet no matter be to embed or take out, all very convenient.
5, the present invention need not the extra ward area that takies, and just can make the patient can adopt comfortable sitting posture.
6, can make full use of the agent structure of existing ordinary hospital bed, very little to existing ordinary hospital bed structural modification degree, thereby implement to be beneficial to popularization easily.
7, profile barrier of the present invention has two kinds of functions simultaneously, the function of promptly common guardrail function and support level plate, and this also embodies creativeness of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention when profile barrier and horizontal plate are not installed.
Fig. 2 is first kind of view after profile barrier and horizontal plate are installed embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the method for using sketch map of state shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is that horizontal plate install to hide behind the platelet view as the dining table plate.
Fig. 5 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 2ly sliding into horizontal plate the view of stretching out the sick bed afterbody.
Fig. 6 is the method for using sketch map of state shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is horizontal plate and the cross section structure sketch map that hides platelet.
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view of horizontal plate and profile barrier top grizzly bar matching relationship in the state shown in Figure 5.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; This reattachment of retina postoperative is nursed bed board 1, high-elastic sponge matress 2, the head of a bed screen 3 that special-purpose sick bed comprises that carbon steel metal is processed, the horizontal guardrail 9 of tailstock, and mattress 2 offers a slotted eye 4; Slotted eye 4 is near head of a bed screen 3; Both distances are 25CM, and the long axis length of slotted eye is 23CM, and the minor axis length of slotted eye is 17CM; The metal bed board 1 intensive aperture 5 of breathing freely that is provided with, a plurality of ventilative aperture 5 of metal bed board faces the slotted eye 4 of mattress.
Shown in Figure 2; The bed board both sides removably are provided with profile barrier; Profile barrier extends lengthwise into tailstock (profile barrier of existing ordinary hospital bed generally is to extend lengthwise into the bed centre from the head of a bed) from the head of a bed; Profile barrier is provided with top grizzly bar 7, can set up horizontal plate 6 with longitudinal sliding between the profile barrier of both sides, and the vertical dimension between the upper surface of horizontal plate and the upper surface of mattress is 40CM; Fig. 2, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the left and right edges of horizontal plate are respectively equipped with the U-lag 61 of longitudinal extension, and Open Side Down for U-lag 61, and the top grizzly bar 7 of two profile barriers penetrates corresponding U-lag 61; Offer hollow hole 62 in the middle of the horizontal plate.
Above-mentioned profile barrier top grizzly bar is higher than mattress upper surface 38CM; The horizontal guardrail 8 top profiles of tailstock are higher than mattress upper surface 35CM, and the horizontal guardrail of tailstock top profile is lower than profile barrier top grizzly bar (the horizontal guardrail of the tailstock top profile of existing ordinary hospital bed all is higher than profile barrier top grizzly bar), and is as shown in Figure 2; The vertical position of the horizontal guardrail 9 top profiles of tailstock just is lower than the vertical position of horizontal plate 6 lower surfaces certainly; Like this, when tailstock was arrived in the horizontal plate longitudinal sliding motion, the area of a part of horizontal plate can longitudinally stretch out outside the sick bed floor projection position; The horizontal guardrail 9 of tailstock this moment is positioned under the horizontal plate 6, like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6.
Shown in Figure 8, the U-lag next door of horizontal plate is provided with snap close 8, and snap close 8 can temporarily be locked in the top grizzly bar 7 of profile barrier in the U-lag, like this, on head is lain prone the horizontal plate 6 of encorbelmenting, can avoid horizontal plate 6 to throw.Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, horizontal plate 6 intermediary hollow holes 62 are formed with up big and down small tapering; Supporting being provided with of hollow hole hides platelet 63, and the size, the shape that hide platelet are identical with hollow hole; Shown in Figure 4, be shelved on the hollow hole position when hiding platelet 63, then the hollow hole 62 of horizontal plate 6 is filled and led up whole.
Shown in Figure 1, when the present invention uses at ordinary times, just profile barrier, horizontal plate 6 dismountings, the patient can adopt the prostrate position that faces down, and is used for nighttime sleep and day off.
Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 when the patient wants to adopt sitting posture, can be erected at horizontal plate 6 between the two profile barrier top grizzly bars 7, and the patient is sitting in above mattress 2 middle parts, and the thigh and calf level frame is on mattress; Head is bowed and is lain prone on horizontal plate 5 simultaneously, and mouth and nose are aimed at the hollow hole of horizontal plate, can play face with arm or soft packing ring pad in case of necessity, keeps breathing smooth and easy and circulation of air.
Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; The sitting posture position that the patient can also adopt and face down, shank is sagging naturally: be about to horizontal plate 6 and be erected between the two profile barrier top grizzly bars 7; And with horizontal plate to the tailstock longitudinal sliding motion, cross the horizontal guardrail of tailstock, expose outside the horizontal guardrail 9 of tailstock until horizontal plate part area, the patient is sitting in the mattress afterbody; Two shanks pass the horizontal guardrail 9 of tailstock, make shank sagging naturally; Head is bowed and is lain prone on horizontal plate 6 simultaneously, and mouth and nose are aimed at the hollow hole of horizontal plate, keeps breathing smooth and easy and circulation of air, can play face with arm or soft packing ring pad in case of necessity.
Certainly, can also be equipped with oval filling block for mattress, the shape of filling block is identical with the slotted eye of mattress 4, can filling block be embedded slotted eye 4 in case of necessity, and the present invention can use as ordinary hospital bed.
Embodiment two
In this embodiment, the long axis length of slotted eye changes 20CM into, and the minor axis length of slotted eye changes 14CM into, and the vertical dimension between the upper surface of horizontal plate and the upper surface of mattress is 35CM, and in addition, profile barrier extends lengthwise into tailstock in the middle of bed; All the other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
In this embodiment, the long axis length of slotted eye changes 25CM into, and the minor axis length of slotted eye changes 19CM into, and the vertical dimension between the upper surface of horizontal plate and the upper surface of mattress is 45CM, and all the other are identical with embodiment one.
Claims (2)
1. a reattachment of retina postoperative is nursed special-purpose sick bed; Comprise bed board, mattress, head of a bed screen, the horizontal guardrail of tailstock; The bed board both sides removably are equipped with profile barrier respectively, it is characterized in that: said mattress offers a slotted eye, and slotted eye shields near the head of a bed; The long axis length of slotted eye is 20～25CM, and the minor axis length of slotted eye is 14～19CM; Said bed board is provided with ventilative aperture, and the ventilative aperture of bed board faces the slotted eye of mattress; Can set up horizontal plate with longitudinal sliding between the profile barrier of both sides, the vertical dimension between the upper surface of horizontal plate and the upper surface of mattress is 35～45CM; The left and right edges of horizontal plate are respectively equipped with the U-lag of longitudinal extension, and Open Side Down for U-lag, and the top grizzly bar of two profile barriers penetrates corresponding U-lag; Offer hollow hole in the middle of the horizontal plate; Profile barrier extends lengthwise into tailstock in the middle of the head of a bed or bed, the vertical position of the horizontal guardrail of tailstock top profile is lower than the vertical position of horizontal plate lower surface; The top grizzly bar that the U-lag next door of horizontal plate is provided with profile barrier temporarily is locked in the snap close in the U-lag.
2. reattachment of retina postoperative according to claim 1 is nursed special-purpose sick bed, it is characterized in that: the intermediary hollow hole of horizontal plate is formed with up big and down small tapering; Said hollow hole is equipped with the covering platelet, and the size, the shape that hide platelet are identical with hollow hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110037013 CN102078251B (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2011-02-07 | Hospital bed special for postoperative care of retinal reattachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110037013 CN102078251B (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2011-02-07 | Hospital bed special for postoperative care of retinal reattachment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102078251A CN102078251A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN102078251B true CN102078251B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110037013 Expired - Fee Related CN102078251B (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2011-02-07 | Hospital bed special for postoperative care of retinal reattachment |
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| CN (1) | CN102078251B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102641191A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-22 | 广州军区广州总医院 | Multifunctional ophthalmological treatment couch |
| CN104027208A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 曾祥军 | Bed convenient for patient performed with retina operation to lie on front |
| CN109820668B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-03-26 | 常州大连理工大学智能装备研究院 | Retinal detachment operation rehabilitation device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2675105Y (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-02-02 | 金红梅 | Nursing bed |
| RU2271180C1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-03-10 | Государственное учреждение "Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс "Микрохирургия глаза" имени акад. С.Н. Федорова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации" | Method for setting dislocated intraocular lens |
| CN2925445Y (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-25 | 陶鹭 | Hospital's beds for passive ventricumbent patients after ablatio retinae operation |
| CN200954170Y (en) * | 2006-07-08 | 2007-10-03 | 冯竞尧 | Retina resetting head carriage |
| CN201239281Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-05-20 | 刘去非 | Multifunctional sickbed |
| CN201701401U (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2011-01-12 | 杨伟光 | Prone bed for ophthalmology department |
-
2011
- 2011-02-07 CN CN 201110037013 patent/CN102078251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2675105Y (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-02-02 | 金红梅 | Nursing bed |
| RU2271180C1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-03-10 | Государственное учреждение "Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс "Микрохирургия глаза" имени акад. С.Н. Федорова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации" | Method for setting dislocated intraocular lens |
| CN200954170Y (en) * | 2006-07-08 | 2007-10-03 | 冯竞尧 | Retina resetting head carriage |
| CN2925445Y (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-25 | 陶鹭 | Hospital's beds for passive ventricumbent patients after ablatio retinae operation |
| CN201239281Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-05-20 | 刘去非 | Multifunctional sickbed |
| CN201701401U (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2011-01-12 | 杨伟光 | Prone bed for ophthalmology department |
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| CN102078251A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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