CN209203847U - Patient lies prone's quilt - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prone quilt for a patient, comprising a pad body, the upper surface of the pad body is a slope surface gradually inclined downward from the head end to the foot end, and the utility model is characterized in that: the upper surface of the pad body is provided with spaced The first step and the second step protruding upward, the first step and the second step extend from one side of the cushion body to the other side, the first step is close to the head end of the cushion body, and the second step is close to the foot end of the cushion body; The head end of the pad body is connected with a head pad, the foot end of the pad body is connected with a foot end quilt, one side of the pad body is connected with a first side quilt, and the other side of the pad body is connected with a second side quilt. The utility model has ingenious structure, reasonable design and convenient use. When the patient is prone on the pad body, there will be a gap between the patient's chest and abdomen and the upper surface of the pad body. This gap can reduce the pressure on the chest and abdomen and make the prone patient feel Comfortable, avoiding the risk of suffocation and reducing the risk of pressure ulcers caused by the passive position of the patient; the foot quilt, the first side quilt and the second side quilt can be covered on the patient to provide warmth.

Description

patient lying prone

technical field

The utility model relates to a bed nursing appliance used in hospitals, communities, families and other occasions, in particular to a prone quilt suitable for adults, children, infants, newborns and premature infants, belonging to the technology of medical auxiliary appliances field.

Background technique

In hospital clinics, neonatal, especially premature neonates, have uneven breathing, apnea and intermittent breathing, which are common critical symptoms of neonates. The incidence rate is about 20%. At present, there are many methods to prevent and treat apnea. It is the most convenient, economical and non-invasive method, which has the functions of reducing the occurrence of apnea and improving blood oxygen saturation, and has also achieved good results in clinical application. In addition, some children need to fast during the treatment process, and often cry violently. At this time, the prone position can also reduce the crying, and even turn to sleep. In addition, some children after anal deformity surgery need to expose the anus, and they also need to use the prone position at this time.

At present, there is a kind of prone cushion that allows children to lie horizontally in the prone position. Its structure is simple, and the upper surface is only designed to be in the form of a slope. In actual use, there are the following problems: 1. When patients and infants lie prone on it. The posture is unnatural and uncomfortable, and the air circulation is not good, which is easy to cause suffocation of infants and young children, and there is a safety risk. 2. When patients and infants lie prone, the diaphragm muscle is affected by the abdominal contents, which reduces the space for movement, and there is a problem of excessive chest compression. 3. It is easy for the child to slide to the tail, resulting in airway obstruction caused by neck flexion, and pressure ulcers are prone to occur in passive position. 4. There is no matching quilt. When you need to keep warm, you can only use ordinary quilts. It is inconvenient to use, and it is easy to spread and cause cold.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a prone quilt for patients, which has an ingenious structure and reasonable design, which can improve the comfort of use and reduce safety risks.

According to the technical solution provided by the present utility model: the patient is prone to lie on a quilt, including a pad body, and the upper surface of the pad body is a slope surface that gradually slopes downward from the head end to the foot end, and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the pad body is on the A first step and a second step that protrude upward are arranged at intervals, and the first step and the second step extend from one side of the pad body to the other side, the first step is close to the head end of the pad body, and the second step is close to the pad body The foot end; the head end of the pad body is connected with a head pad, the foot end of the pad body is connected with a foot end quilt, one side of the pad body is connected with a first side quilt, and the other side of the pad body is connected with a second side quilt.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the protrusion height of the first step is higher than that of the second step.

As a further improvement of the present utility model, the upper surfaces of the first step and the second step are slope surfaces, and the inclination direction is opposite to the inclination direction of the upper surface of the pad body. for arc.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the cushion body includes a soft cushion core and a cushion cover, and the cushion cover is sleeved on the cushion core and can be removed.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the foot end quilt, the first side quilt and the second side quilt all include a quilt core and a quilt cover, the quilt cover and the cushion cover are detachably connected or integrally connected, and the quilt cover is provided with a quilt for Take out the opening of the quilt.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the soft cushion core is made of sponge or latex, and the cushion cover is made of cotton or non-woven fabric.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the width of the foot quilt is less than or equal to the width of the pad body, and the length is greater than half of the length of the pad body; the width of the second side quilt is less than or equal to the width of the pad body, and the length is smaller than the length of the pad body The width is greater than two-thirds of the width of the cushion body; the width of the first side quilt is less than or equal to the width of the cushion body, and the length is greater than the sum of the width of the cushion body and twice the maximum height of the cushion body.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the shape of the head pad is rectangular or fan-shaped.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the center of the head pad is provided with a hollow cavity for supporting the human face, and the inside of the hollow cavity communicates with the outside world.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the shape of the periphery of the hollow cavity is consistent with the facial physiological structure of the human body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1), the utility model is ingenious in structure, reasonable in design, and easy to use. By setting the first step and the second step on the upper surface of the cushion body, when the patient is prone on the cushion body, the patient's body is affected by the first step and the second step. There will be a gap between the patient's chest and abdomen and the upper surface of the pad body. This gap can reduce the pressure on the chest and abdomen, make the prone patient feel comfortable, avoid the risk of suffocation, and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers caused by the patient's passive position.

2), the utility model is provided with a foot end quilt, a first side quilt and a second side quilt on the pad body, which can be covered on the patient to provide warmth; it can also be spread out when the patient does not need to keep warm, and when the patient turns over and removes the quilt from the pad. When the body is accidentally dropped, it acts as a buffer and protection.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-pad body; 2-first step; 3-second step; 4-head cushion; 5-foot end quilt; 6-first side quilt; 7-second side quilt, 8-hollow cavity.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , Embodiment 1 discloses a prone quilt for a patient, which includes a pad body 1, and the upper surface of the pad body 1 is a slope surface that slopes downward gradually from the head end to the foot end; the The upper surface of the pad body 1 is provided with a first step 2 and a second step 3 that protrude upwards at intervals. The first step 2 and the second step 3 extend from one side of the pad body 1 to the other side. 2 is close to the head end of the cushion body 1, and the second step 3 is close to the foot end of the cushion body 1; the head end of the cushion body 1 is connected with a head cushion 4, and the shape of the head cushion 4 is rectangular; The foot end quilt 5 is connected with the first side quilt 6 on one side of the pad body 1 , and the second side quilt 7 is connected on the other side of the pad body 1 .

In specific use, the first side quilt 6 and the second side quilt 7 are unfolded, the patient lies prone on the pad body 1, the patient's head is placed on the head pad 4, and the patient's feet are located at the tail end of the pad body 1. At this time, the patient The body is supported by the first step 2 and the second step 3, and there will be a gap between the chest and abdomen of the patient and the upper surface of the cushion body 1. This gap can reduce the pressure on the chest and abdomen of the patient, make the prone patient feel comfortable, and avoid Risk of suffocation and reduced risk of pressure ulcers in passive patient positions. The foot end quilt 5, the first side quilt 6 and the second side quilt 7 can be covered on the patient to provide warmth. First, the foot end quilt 5 is turned up towards the cushion body 1 and covered on the patient's leg, and then the first side quilt is covered. 6 Turn up the cushion body 1 and cover it on the patient's trunk, and finally the second side is turned up in the direction of the cushion body 1 and covered on the first side quilt 6, and the outer end of the second side quilt 7 After wrapping the patient's torso, it is better to be able to press under the pad body 1, the foot end quilt 5, the first side quilt 6 and the second side quilt 7 can also be spread out when there is no need to keep warm, and when the patient turns over And when it is accidentally dropped from the pad body 1, it plays a role of buffer protection.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in Embodiment 1, the protrusion height of the first step 2 is higher than that of the second step 3 . This arrangement can ensure that the structure of the gap between the chest and abdomen of the patient and the upper surface of the pad body 1 is more reasonable.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in Embodiment 1, the upper surfaces of the first step 2 and the second step 3 are slope surfaces, and the inclination direction is opposite to the inclination direction of the upper surface of the pad body 1 . The first step 2 and the second step 3 The edge that is in contact with the human body is set as an arc. In this way, the first step 2 and the second step 3 can effectively prevent the body of the patient from sliding down, and are beneficial to improve the comfort of use.

In the present invention, the cushion body 1 includes a soft cushion core and a cushion cover, and the cushion cover is sleeved on the cushion core and can be removed. With this arrangement, when the outer surface of the cushion body 1 is dirty, the cushion cover can be removed for cleaning, which is more hygienic. Similarly, the foot end quilt 5, the first side quilt 6 and the second side quilt 7 all include a quilt core and a quilt cover. The quilt cover and the cushion cover are detachably connected or integrally connected. opening of the core. The soft cushion core may be made of sponge or latex, and the cushion cover may be made of cotton or non-woven fabric.

In the present invention, the size of the foot quilt 5 , the first side quilt 6 and the second side quilt 7 should be reasonably set, so as to ensure that proper measures for keeping the patient can be provided. Generally speaking, the width of the foot end quilt 5 should be less than or equal to the width of the pad body 1, and the length is greater than half of the length of the pad body 1, so as to ensure that the foot end quilt 5 will not slip out after being covered; the The width of the second side quilt 7 is less than or equal to the width of the pad body 1, and the length is smaller than the width of the pad body 1 but greater than two-thirds of the width of the pad body 1, so that the second side quilt 7 can cover most of the trunk of the patient. After being covered, it will neither slide down due to being too short, nor will it be clumped together at the inner end of the first side quilt 6 due to being too long; the width of the first side quilt 6 is less than or equal to the width of the cushion body 1, The length is greater than the sum of the width of the cushion body 1 and the maximum height of the cushion body 1 twice, so that the outer end of the second side quilt 7 can be pressed under the cushion body 1 after wrapping the patient's torso, so that the wrapping heat preservation effect is better. .

According to the above design concept, the present embodiment 1 provides a prone quilt suitable for infants and young children. The height of the head end is 15cm and the height of the foot end is 1cm; the width of the foot end quilt 5 is 20cm and the length is 22cm; the length of the first side quilt 6 is 60cm and the width is 41cm; the length of the second side quilt 7 is 20cm and the width is 41cm ; The headrest 4 is rectangular in shape, with a length of 22cm and a width of 20cm. The prone quilt of the above size has a very good effect in actual use. Through practical use, it can significantly reduce the number of apnea in neonatal premature infants, and several times make fasting infants change from crying violently to stopping crying or even sleeping peacefully. .

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 3 , Embodiment 2 discloses a prone quilt for a patient, which is different from Embodiment 1 in that the shape of the head pad 4 is set as a fan, and the center of the head pad 4 is provided with a quilt for supporting the human face. A hollow cavity 8, the inside of the hollow cavity 8 communicates with the outside world. This setting allows the patient to breathe more easily. Preferably, the shape of the periphery of the hollow cavity 8 is consistent with the facial physiological structure of the human body, so as to improve the comfort of use.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, various deformations and modifications may occur, and all modifications, modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the above descriptions belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The patient's prone quilt includes a pad body (1), and the upper surface of the pad body (1) is a slope surface that slopes downward gradually from the head end to the foot end, and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the pad body (1) A first step (2) and a second step (3) protruding upward are arranged on the surface at intervals, and the first step (2) and the second step (3) extend from one side of the cushion body (1) to the other side, the first step (2) is close to the head end of the cushion body (1), and the second step (3) is close to the foot end of the cushion body (1). The foot end of the body (1) is connected with a foot end quilt (5), one side of the cushion body (1) is connected with a first side quilt (6), and the other side of the cushion body (1) is connected with a second side quilt (7). 2. The prone quilt for a patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the protrusion of the first step (2) is higher than that of the second step (3). 3. The patient prone quilt according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper surfaces of the first step (2) and the second step (3) are slope surfaces, and the inclination direction is the same as the upper surface of the cushion body (1) The inclination directions are opposite, and the edges on the first step (2) and the second step (3) that are in contact with the human body are set as arcs. 4. The patient prone quilt according to claim 1, wherein the cushion body (1) comprises a soft cushion core and a cushion cover, and the cushion cover is sleeved on the cushion core and can be removed. 5. The patient prone quilt according to claim 4, characterized in that: the foot end quilt (5), the first side quilt (6) and the second side quilt (7) all comprise a quilt core and a quilt cover, and the The quilt cover and the cushion cover are detachably connected or integrally connected, and the quilt cover is provided with an opening for taking out the quilt core. 6 . The prone quilt of claim 4 , wherein the soft cushion core is made of sponge or latex material, and the cushion cover is made of cotton cloth or non-woven fabric. 7 . 7. The patient prone quilt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the foot end quilt (5) is less than or equal to the width of the cushion body (1), and the length is greater than half of the length of the cushion body (1); The width of the second side quilt (7) is less than or equal to the width of the cushion body (1), and the length is smaller than the width of the cushion body (1) but greater than two-thirds of the width of the cushion body (1); the first side quilt (6) ) is less than or equal to the width of the cushion body (1), and its length is greater than the sum of the width of the cushion body (1) and twice the maximum height of the cushion body (1). 8. The patient prone quilt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the head pad (4) is a rectangle or a fan. 9 . The prone quilt for a patient according to claim 1 , wherein a hollow cavity ( 8 ) for supporting the human face is provided in the center of the head pad ( 4 ), and the hollow cavity ( 8 ) is internally arranged with a hollow cavity ( 8 ). External connection. 10. The prone quilt for a patient according to claim 9, characterized in that the peripheral shape of the hollow cavity (8) is consistent with the facial physiological structure of the human body.