CN209579864U

CN209579864U - A kind of multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine of timber processing

Info

Publication number: CN209579864U
Application number: CN201822072500.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李清彪; 邓丽琼
Original assignee: Huize Qingbiao Trading Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huize Qingbiao Trading Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-11
Filing date: 2018-12-11
Publication date: 2019-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of timber to process multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, including clamping part and Tenon portion, the function of clamping part is to adjust the machining angle of timber and Working position and fixed, guarantee that timber can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, the effect in Tenon portion is the various timber process tools of setting and power source, realize the processing to timber, clamping part includes fixed frame, first guide rail, workbench and locating rod, fixed mechanism is set in locating rod, hold-down mechanism is provided on workbench, Tenon portion includes multiple cranes successively arranged side by side, correspondence is equipped with motor on each crane, cutter or milling cutter are respectively installed on motor, the utility model is easy to operate, machining accuracy is high, work efficiency is high and safe and reliable, with significant economic value and social value.

Description

A kind of multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine of timber processing

Technical field

The utility model relates to wood processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional Tenon one of timber processing Machine.

Background technique

Tenon is used a kind of concave-convex connection type combined on two wooden components, and tenon or tenon are in protrusion part Head, for recess the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches or tongue-and-groove, the occlusion between tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches can play connection function, this be Chinese ancient architecture, furniture and The primary structure mode of other wooden instruments.Joinery and its construction is the combination at tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, be between wooden piece mostly with less, it is high with it is low, long With it is short between ingenious combination, can effectively limit twisting of the wooden piece to all directions.

In the manufacturing process of furniture, it will usually use many joinery and its constructions, when making joinery and its construction, at present generally all It is to need processing staff that hand is pushed workpiece close to drill bit or blade, it is easy to cause safety using manually processing Accident, secondly, different people is when processing same workpiece, due to processing staff in proficiency, experience, handicraft and technology inevitably Different, so that the machining accuracy for finally obtaining product is insufficient, of low quality, the replaceability of product is not high, in addition, when big When batch making joinery and its construction, there is also the lower problems of processing efficiency.Therefore, a kind of easy to operate, processing is developed Precision is high, work efficiency is high and safe and reliable timber to process with multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine be desirability.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of easy to operate, machining accuracy is high, and work efficiency is high and safe and reliable Timber process multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including clamping part and Tenon portion, clamping part includes fixed frame, first Guide rail, workbench and locating rod, the first guide rail are mounted on fixed frame, and workbench is slidably mounted on the first guide rail, locating rod One end and workbench be rotatablely connected, the other end reaches the outside of workbench, is arranged fixed mechanism in locating rod, on workbench It is provided with hold-down mechanism.

Tenon portion include the first crane successively arranged side by side, the second crane, third crane, the 4th crane and 5th crane is fixed with first motor on the first crane, is fixed with the second motor on the second crane, on third crane It is fixed with third motor, the 5th motor, the output shaft of first motor, the second motor and the 5th motor are fixed on the 5th crane On a knife face and the first perpendicular cutter of worktable upper surface be respectively installed, installation is spaced on the output shaft of third motor There are two knife face second cutters parallel with worktable upper surface.

4th guide rail and feeding cylinder are installed, it is sliding to be slidably fitted with second on the 4th guide rail at the top of the 4th crane Block, is equipped with the 4th motor above the second sliding block, and lower section is equipped with the 6th motor, and the output shaft of the 4th motor is towards clamping Portion, the output shaft of the 6th motor downwards, are mounted on process tool on the output shaft of the 4th motor and the 6th motor, feeding The piston rod end of cylinder is fixedly connected with the second sliding block.

Further, the bottom of fixed frame is provided with the second guide rail, the cunning of the glide direction of the second guide rail and the first guide rail Dynamic direction is vertical.

Further, timber clamper is provided in locating rod, timber clamper includes that spill supports block, and spill supports block Inner wall bottom be slidably connected with locating rod, spill is supported to be bolted with screw rod on the side wall of block, and spill is stretched out on screw rod and supports block One end be provided with knob, protrude into spill support block one end be provided with briquetting.

Further, angle index line is provided on workbench.

Further, fixed mechanism includes screw bolt and nut, and arc-shaped through-hole is machined on workbench, is machined in locating rod Arc-shaped through-hole and circular through hole are sequentially passed through with screw thread one end of circular through hole, bolt, is connect with nut.

Further, hold-down mechanism includes column, third guide rail, the first sliding block and compression cylinder, and the lower end of column is fixed On the table, third guide rail is fixed on the upper end of column, and sliding block is slidably connected with third guide rail, and the cylinder body of compression cylinder is fixed In sliding block lower surface, the piston rod end of compression cylinder is provided with compact heap.

When the utility model is used, adjustment locating rod angle and stationary positioned bar position after, the wood processed will be needed Material is put on the table, and the edge for being against locating rod on one side of timber is made, and is then compressed timber using hold-down mechanism, slides work Make platform to the position needed, opens each motor in Tenon portion, again sliding table, in the sliding process of workbench, respectively A crane can adjust according to actual needs height, timber under the action of the first cutter, the second cutter and process tool, The joinery and its construction of needs is processed, the factor manually participated in whole process is less, stays between processing staff and each cutter There are enough safe distances, the safety of processing staff can preferably be protected, and the workpiece accuracy processed is higher, has Preferable quality, replaceability and versatility are preferable, and the efficiency processed is higher.The utility model is easy to operate, and machining accuracy is high, Work efficiency is high and safe and reliable, has significant economic value and social value.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the utility model Tenon portion；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model timber clamper；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model hold-down mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model fixed mechanism.

In figure: 1- fixed frame, the first guide rail of 2-, 3- workbench, 4- locating rod, the first crane of 5-, the second crane of 6-, 7- third crane, the 4th crane of 8-, the 5th crane of 9-, 10- first motor, the second motor of 11-, 12- third motor, The 5th motor of 13-, the first cutter of 14-, the second cutter of 15-, the 4th guide rail of 16-, 17- feed cylinder, the second sliding block of 18-, 19- the Four motors, the 6th motor of 20-, the second guide rail of 21-, 22- spill support block, 23- screw rod, 24- knob, 25- briquetting, 26- angle Graduation mark, 27- bolt, 28- nut, 29- arc-shaped through-hole, 30- circular through hole, 31- column, 32- third guide rail, 33- first are sliding Block, 34- compression cylinder, 35- compact heap, 36- telescopic cylinder, 37- milling cutter.

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Fig. 1~5, the utility model includes clamping part and Tenon portion, and clamping part includes fixed frame 1, the first guide rail 2, workbench 3 and locating rod 4, the first guide rail 2 are mounted on fixed frame 1, and workbench 3 is slidably mounted on the first guide rail 2, positioning One end of bar 4 and workbench 3 are rotatablely connected, and the other end reaches the outside of workbench 3, is provided with fixed mechanism in locating rod 4, Hold-down mechanism is provided on workbench 3.The function of clamping part is to adjust the machining angle of timber and Working position and fixed, Guaranteeing that timber can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, the effect in Tenon portion is that various timber process tools and power source is arranged, Realize the processing to timber.In the utility model, workbench 3 can be moved back and forth along the first guide rail 2, and timber is placed To after workbench 3, the positioning of timber is realized by locating rod 4, and being fixed for timber is realized by hold-down mechanism.

Tenon portion includes the first crane 5 successively arranged side by side, the second crane 6, the lifting of third crane the 7, the 4th Frame 8 and the 5th crane 9 are fixed with first motor 10 on first crane 5, the second motor 11 are fixed on the second crane 6, It is fixed with third motor 12 on third crane 7, the 5th motor 13, the 10, second electricity of first motor are fixed on the 5th crane 9 One knife face and the first perpendicular cutter of 3 upper surface of workbench are respectively installed on the output shaft of machine 11 and the 5th motor 13 14, installation second cutter 15 parallel with 3 upper surface of workbench there are two knife face in interval on the output shaft of third motor 12, the The height difference between 14 minimum point of the first cutter on 14 highest point of the first cutter and the second motor 10 on one motor 10 is H, two The distance between a second cutter, 15 knife face be L, the distance between two second cutters 15 L be it is adjustable, can be according to practical need It adjusts, at work, so that the length of L is equal to the length of H.First crane 5, the second crane 6, third crane 7, Four cranes 8 and the 5th crane 9 can be respectively freely lifted in the height direction, all cranes can also assemble one it is whole Body support frame, as long as guaranteeing that each motor can be freely lifted.

The top of 4th crane 8 is equipped with the 4th guide rail 16 and feeding cylinder 17, is slidably fitted on the 4th guide rail 16 Second sliding block 18, the top of the second sliding block 18 are equipped with the 4th motor 19, and lower section is equipped with the 6th motor 20, the 4th motor 19 Output shaft towards clamping part, the output shaft of the 6th motor 20 downwards, on the output shaft of the 4th motor 19 and the 6th motor 20 It is mounted on milling cutter 37, the piston rod end of feeding cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 18.By feeding cylinder the 17, the 4th The setting of motor 19, the 4th crane 8 and the 6th motor 20, add horizontally movable workbench 3 so as to timber into When row processing, realizes the processing on vertically and horizontally, there is bigger working ability and the range of work.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: after workbench 3 first to be slided into specified position, rotational positioning bar 4 reaches After scheduled machining angle, using fixed mechanism by 4 fixation of locating rod, ready timber is then placed on workbench On 3, and one end of timber is tightly attached on an end face of locating rod 4, is fixed timber using hold-down mechanism, thus The preliminary preparation for completing timber processing, adjusts the position of each cutter in Tenon portion, including two the second cutters 15 it Between distance, so that it is formed accurate dimensional fits between the first cutter 14, open each motor, timber passes sequentially through first After cutter 14 and the second cutter 15, the processing of achievable timber tenon, and after the processing for passing through milling cutter 37, achievable timber tongue-and-groove Processing, and the first cutter 14 being arranged on the 5th crane 9 can then complete the processing of timber end, whole equipment manufacture at This is low, and whole process can disposably complete the processing of timber tenon and/or tongue-and-groove, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, processing effect Rate is higher, can be produced in batches, and processing efficiency is artificial 20 times, and for the processing of angle part, production efficiency is It is artificial nearly a hundred times, secondly, machining accuracy is high, mismachining tolerance can be controlled within 0.5 millimeter, make furniture splicing tighter Close, solid, durable, resistance to compression and damage-retardation, the utility model is multiple functional, the processing of achievable a variety of timber joinery and its constructions, in addition, For workers processing, the utility model safety coefficient is higher, effectively reduces the security risks such as severed finger, processes for timber Worker provides safety guarantee, is suitble to the manufacture of various middle-size and small-size classic furnitures.

The bottom of fixed frame 1 is provided with the second guide rail 21, the sliding side of the glide direction of the second guide rail 21 and the first guide rail 2 To vertical, by the setting of the second guide rail 21, entire clamping part can be moved along the second guide rail 21, so as to adjust clamping part and The distance between Tenon portion.

Timber clamper is provided in locating rod 4, timber clamper includes that spill supports block 22, and spill supports the bottom of block 22 It is slidably connected between portion's inner wall and locating rod 4 by dovetail configuration, is bolted with screw rod 23, screw rod on the side wall of spill support block 22 Spill is stretched out on 23 supports one end of block 22 to be provided with knob 24, protrudes into spill and one end of block 22 is supported to be provided with briquetting 25, will After the longer timber of length is positioned by locating rod 4, timber is since the length for stretching out workbench 3 is too long, in processing joinery and its construction During, the tail end of timber may shake, and this shaking may be such that position of the timber on workbench 3 occurs Offset, influences the machining accuracy of joinery and its construction, therefore, it is necessary to use tail end fixation of the timber clamper by timber, wood Material clamper in use, slidably support block 22 and change its position in locating rod 4, to adapt to various by spill Timber is placed on spill and supported in the groove of block 22 by the timber of different length after the position suitable of timber clamper, rotation Button 24 is rotated, be tightly attached to briquetting 25 on timber and is fixed securely.

Angle index line 26 is provided on workbench 3, it can in rotational positioning bar 4 by the setting of angle index line 26 The position of locating rod 4 is accurately adjusted with angle as needed, it is more convenient and intuitive.

Fixed mechanism includes bolt 27 and nut 28, and arc-shaped through-hole 29 is machined on workbench 3, is machined in locating rod 4 Circular through hole 30, screw thread one end of bolt 27 sequentially passes through arc-shaped through-hole 29 and circular through hole 30 is connect with nut 28, fixed machine When in use, rotational positioning bar 4, the bolt 27 of fixed mechanism in rotation of locating rod 4 moved structure in arc-shaped through-hole 29 before this, After being adjusted to the angle needed, nut 27 is tightened, so that it may which locating rod 4 is fixed on workbench 3.

Hold-down mechanism includes that column 31, third guide rail 32, the first sliding block 33 and compression cylinder 34, the lower end of column 31 are fixed On workbench 3, third guide rail 32 is fixed on the upper end of column 31, and the first sliding block 33 is slidably connected with third guide rail 32, compresses The cylinder body of cylinder 34 is fixed on the lower surface of the first sliding block 33, and the piston rod end of compression cylinder 34 is provided with compact heap 35, In When being fixed to timber, the first sliding block 33 is slided on third guide rail 32, the first sliding block 33 drives compression cylinder 34 It is mobile, stop the movement of the first sliding block 33 when compression cylinder 34 is located at the top of timber, starts compression cylinder 34, compression cylinder 34 piston rod elongation, makes compact heap 35 be tightly pressed against the upper surface of timber, has thus reached the mesh being fixed to timber , it is processed convenient for subsequent Tenon.

Telescopic cylinder 36 is installed, the end of 36 piston rod of telescopic cylinder and workbench 3 are fixed, such on fixed frame 1 It is arranged and movement of the workbench 3 on the first guide rail 2 is allowed to provide driving force by telescopic cylinder 36, comes compared to artificial push It says, it is more laborsaving, while also there is more preferably security performance for processing staff.

Claims

1. a kind of timber processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: including clamping part and Tenon portion, the clamping Portion includes fixed frame (1), the first guide rail (2), workbench (3) and locating rod (4), and the first guide rail (2) is mounted on fixed frame (1) On, workbench (3) is slidably mounted on the first guide rail (2), and one end and workbench (3) of the locating rod (4) are rotatablely connected, separately One end reaches the outside of workbench (3), and fixed mechanism is provided on the locating rod (4), is provided on the workbench (3) Hold-down mechanism；

The Tenon portion includes the first crane (5) successively arranged side by side, the second crane (6), third crane (7), Four cranes (8) and the 5th crane (9) are fixed with first motor (10) on the first crane (5), on the second crane (6) It is fixed with the second motor (11), is fixed on third crane (7) third motor (12), is fixed on the 5th crane (9) Five motors (13) are respectively equipped with a knife on the output shaft of first motor (10), the second motor (11) and the 5th motor (13) Face and perpendicular the first cutter (14) in workbench (3) upper surface, on the output shaft of third motor (12) there are two the installations of interval Knife face second cutter (15) parallel with workbench (3) upper surface；

4th guide rail (16) and feeding cylinder (17) are installed at the top of the 4th crane (8), slided on the 4th guide rail (16) It is dynamic to be equipped with the second sliding block (18), the 4th motor (19) is installed, lower section is equipped with the 6th motor above the second sliding block (18) (20), the output shaft of the 4th motor (19) is towards clamping part, the output shaft of the 6th motor (20) downwards, the 4th motor (19) It is mounted on milling cutter (37) on the output shaft of the 6th motor (20), the piston rod end of feeding cylinder (17) is slided with second Block (18) is fixedly connected.

2. a kind of timber according to claim 1 processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the fixed frame (1) bottom is provided with the second guide rail (21), and the glide direction of the second guide rail (21) and the glide direction of the first guide rail (2) are hung down Directly.

3. a kind of timber according to claim 1 processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the locating rod (4) timber clamper is provided on, timber clamper includes that spill supports block (22), and the spill is supported in the bottom of block (22) It is slidably connected between wall and locating rod (4) by dovetail configuration, is bolted with screw rod (23), spiral shell on the side wall of spill support block (22) Spill is stretched out on bar (23) supports the one end of block (22) to be provided with knob (24), protrudes into spill and the one end of block (22) is supported to be provided with Briquetting (25).

4. a kind of timber according to claim 1 processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the workbench (3) angle index line (26) are provided on.

5. a kind of timber according to claim 1 processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the fixed machine Structure includes bolt (27) and nut (28), is machined on workbench (3) arc-shaped through-hole (29), and locating rod is machined with circle on (4) Through-hole (30), screw thread one end of the bolt (27) sequentially pass through arc-shaped through-hole (29) and circular through hole (30) and nut (28) even It connects.

6. a kind of timber according to claim 1 processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the compacting machine Structure includes column (31), third guide rail (32), the first sliding block (33) and compression cylinder (34), and the lower end of the column (31) is fixed On workbench (3), third guide rail (32) is fixed on the upper end of column (31), and the first sliding block (33) and third guide rail (32) are slided Connection, the cylinder body of the compression cylinder (34) are fixed on the lower surface of the first sliding block (33), the tailpiece of the piston rod of compression cylinder (34) Portion is provided with compact heap (35).

7. a kind of timber according to claim 1 processes multi-functional Tenon all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the fixed frame (1) it is equipped on telescopic cylinder (36), the end and workbench (3) of telescopic cylinder (36) piston rod are fixed.