CN219054670U

CN219054670U - Novel planing machine

Info

Publication number: CN219054670U
Application number: CN202223513281.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭跃; 黄诗雯; 宋佳鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel planing machine. The novel planing machine comprises a workbench and a planing table arranged above the workbench, wherein a planing tool is arranged on the planing table, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame are rotatably provided with the same driving screw, the driving screw is provided with a connecting column in a threaded manner, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a first frame, the lower part of the first frame is provided with a second frame, the bottom of the second frame is fixedly connected with the planing table, the bottom of the first frame is rotatably provided with a first thread bush, an adjusting screw is internally provided with a first thread bush, the bottom of the first adjusting screw is fixedly connected with the second frame, and one side of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a transverse table. The novel planing machine provided by the utility model has the advantages of being capable of accurately controlling the planing and milling depth and having lower requirements on the professional degree of the practitioner.

Description

Novel planing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planing machines, in particular to a novel planing machine.

Background

At present, along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people for furniture is gradually increased, most of common living furniture is mostly made of wood, such as a bed body, a table, a chair and the like, and in the processing process of the wood furniture, a planer used by a woodworker is one of indispensable processing equipment, and the main body of most of the planer consists of a planer table and a planer knife.

For example, a new double-sided woodworking planer is proposed in the patent document with the publication number CN 215241410U. This novel two-sided carpenter's planer can plane wood panel's top surface and side simultaneously, and the drive dynamics is strong, and it is effectual to plane, and machining efficiency is high, is fit for extensively using widely.

However, whether the single-sided planer or the double-sided planer mentioned above are used, it is found that, because the planing depth of the wood is required in advance, most of woodworkers determine the planing depth by means of their own working experience during planing, on one hand, the planing depth is easy to have size deviation by means of experience, so that the precision control cannot be obtained, on the other hand, the operation professional requirement is high, and on the other hand, the size requirement is difficult to control for novice woodworkers.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new planer that solves the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a novel planing machine which can accurately control the planing and milling depth and has low requirements on the professional degree of the practitioner.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the novel planer provided by the present utility model includes: the working table and the planing table of setting in the workstation top, be equipped with the planing tool on the planing table, the top fixed mounting of working table has the mounting bracket, rotate on the both sides inner wall of mounting bracket and install same drive screw, the last screw thread of drive screw is installed and is linked up the post, the bottom fixed mounting of linking post has frame one, the below of frame one is equipped with frame two, the bottom of frame two with planing table fixed connection, the bottom of frame one rotates and installs thread bush one, thread bush one internal thread is installed adjusting screw one, adjusting screw one's bottom with frame two fixed connection, one side fixed mounting of linking up the post has the cross platform, the bottom fixed mounting of cross platform has adjusting screw two, the last movable sleeve of adjusting screw is equipped with the gear board, one side of gear board with frame two fixed connection, the thread bush is equipped with thread bush two on the adjusting screw two, the bottom fixed mounting of cross platform has the scale, the thread bush is equipped with annular orientation piece on the thread bush two, annular orientation piece contacts with the scale.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of workstation has the rectangle framework, rotate on the both sides inner wall of rectangle framework and install same two-way screw rod, threaded mounting has two connection pieces on the two-way screw rod, two the connection piece all run through the workstation and with workstation sliding connection, and two the equal fixed mounting in top of connection piece has the clamping piece.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of planer table has the guide post, the slip cap is equipped with the mounting panel on the guide post, one side of mounting panel with planer tool fixed connection, the constant head tank has been seted up to the opposite side of mounting panel, one side slidable mounting of frame two has the locating lever, the one end of locating lever extends to in the constant head tank.

Preferably, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second frame, a supporting piece is slidably arranged on the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod, a spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the supporting piece.

Preferably, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving screw, two side inner walls of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with the same beam rod, and the beam rod penetrates through the connecting column and is in sliding connection with the connecting column.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the first frame, conical teeth are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the first thread sleeve, the two conical teeth are meshed, an oblique planing opening is formed in the planing table, and the planing tool penetrates through the oblique planing opening.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame body, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod.

Compared with the related art, the novel planing machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a novel planing machine, the height position of a planing tool can be adjusted downwards by rotating a rotating shaft and utilizing the threaded fit of a threaded sleeve I and an adjusting screw, so that planing and milling operations with different depths can be performed, the lowest descending height of a baffle plate can be limited by utilizing the threaded fit of a threaded sleeve II and the adjusting screw, so that the planing and milling depth can be accurately ensured during the planing and milling operations, the planing and milling depth can be controlled accurately, in addition, in the practical operation, the planing and milling depth can be determined by only manually rotating the threaded sleeve II and adjusting the distance between the threaded sleeve II and the baffle plate, the planing and milling operations are relatively simple and quick, the planing and milling operations can be completed without long-term planing and milling experience according to the planing and milling operations per se, and the requirement on the professional degree is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planing machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a table according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the adapter post, frame one, frame two and planing table of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the attachment of the planing tool to the mounting plate of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a shown in fig. 4.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a work table; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a drive screw; 4. a connecting column; 5. a first frame; 6. a second frame; 7. a planing table; 8. a planing tool; 9. a first thread sleeve; 10. adjusting the first screw rod; 11. a transverse table; 12. adjusting a second screw rod; 13. a gear plate; 14. a second thread sleeve; 15. a graduated scale; 16. an annular direction-pointing sheet; 17. a rectangular frame; 18. a bidirectional screw; 19. a connecting sheet; 20. a clamping piece; 21. a mounting plate; 22. a guide post; 23. a positioning groove; 24. and a positioning rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a novel planing machine according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a table according to the present utility model; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the adapter post, frame one, frame two and planing table of the present utility model; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the attachment of the planing tool to the mounting plate of the present utility model; fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a shown in fig. 4. The novel planing machine comprises: the working table 1 and the planing table 7 arranged above the working table 1, the planing table 7 is provided with an oblique planing opening, the planing opening is internally provided with a planing tool 8, the caliber of the oblique planing opening is larger, wood chips in the planing and milling process can be guaranteed to overflow from the planing tool 8, the planing tool 8 is obliquely arranged at 30 degrees, so that the cutting degree is guaranteed, the top of the working table 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 2, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame 2 are rotatably provided with the same transmission screw 3, the transmission screw 3 is provided with a connecting column 4 in a threaded manner, in order to drive the transmission screw 3 electrically and guarantee that the connecting column 4 can only perform stable linear motion, one side of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly provided with a motor I, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission screw 3, beam rods positioned above the transmission screw 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame 2, the beam rods penetrate the connecting column 4 and are in sliding connection with the connecting column 4, in order to form reliable connection between the planing table 7 and the planing tool 8, a first frame 5 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting column 4, a second frame 6 is arranged below the connecting column, the bottom of the second frame 6 is fixedly connected with the planing table 7, in order to drive the planing table 7 and the planing tool 8 to descend so as to perform planing and milling work with different depths, a first thread sleeve 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first frame 5, an adjusting screw 10 is arranged in the first thread sleeve 9 in an internal thread manner, the bottom end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected with the second frame 6, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one side of the first frame 5, bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the first thread sleeve 9, two bevel gears are meshed, thus people can conveniently rotate the rotating shaft, the first thread sleeve 9 is driven to rotate in a rotating shaft manner, in order to ensure that the second frame 6 can only linearly ascend and descend, limit plates are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the first frame 5, the two limiting plates are provided with vertical rods in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are fixed with the second frame 6, and thus sliding limitation can be formed between the first threaded sleeve 9 and the first adjusting screw 10;

in addition, in the above manner, in order to perform relatively accurate control on the planing depth, specifically, a transverse table 11 is fixed on one side of the linking column 4, an adjusting screw rod II 12 is fixed on the bottom of the linking column, a gear plate 13 is movably sleeved on the adjusting screw rod II 12, one side of the gear plate 13 is fixedly connected with the frame II 6, a thread bush II 14 is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod II 12, and the adjusting screw rod II is lifted and adjusted in a manner of rotating the thread bush II 14, so that the distance between the adjusting screw rod II and the gear plate 13, namely the planing depth, can be changed, and in order to further improve the accuracy, a graduated scale 15 is fixed on the bottom of the transverse table 11, an annular pointing piece 16 is fixedly sleeved on the thread bush II 14, the annular pointing piece 16 is in contact with the graduated scale 15, and the top plane of the annular pointing piece 16 and the top plane of the thread bush II 14 are on the same horizontal plane, so that the planing depth can be determined more.

In this way, in order to reliably clamp the wood to be planed and milled, specifically, a rectangular frame 17 is fixed at the bottom of the workbench 1, the same bidirectional screw 18 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame 17, two connecting pieces 19 are installed on the bidirectional screw 18 in a threaded manner, the bidirectional screw 18 is formed by two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, the two connecting pieces 19 are respectively installed on the two threaded sections, in addition, in order to drive the bidirectional screw 18 electrically, a motor II is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame 17, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw 18, two first slide ways are formed at the top of the workbench 1, the two connecting pieces 19 respectively penetrate through the corresponding first slide ways, the tops of the two connecting pieces 19 are respectively fixed with clamping pieces 20, the clamping pieces 20 are of an L-shaped design, a short supporting leg is provided, the wood can be blocked from the left side, in addition, two limiting rods are also fixed in the rectangular frame 17, in addition, in order to drive the two limiting rods, two reinforcing plates are respectively installed on the two reinforcing plates, and the clamping pieces 20 are respectively installed on the two reinforcing plates, and the clamping pieces can be fixedly connected with the clamping pieces 20 in a group of two reinforcing plates, and the clamping plates can be correspondingly matched with the clamping pieces.

In this mode, for the convenience tear open and change planer tool 8, be fixed with guide post 22 at the top of planer table 7 to the slip cap is equipped with mounting panel 21 on this guide post 22, and one side and planer tool 8 fixed connection of mounting panel 21, and set up constant head tank 23 at the opposite side of mounting panel 21, one side slidable mounting of frame two 6 has locating lever 24, and the one end of this locating lever 24 extends to in the constant head tank 23, like this alright reliably limit mounting panel 21, and the size mutual match of locating lever 24 and constant head tank 23 to guarantee planer tool 8's stability.

In the above manner, in order to tightly insert the positioning rod 24 into the positioning groove 23, a supporting rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second frame 6, a supporting plate is slidably mounted on the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 24, a baffle plate is fixed at one end of the supporting rod, a spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, so that an elastic pushing force can be provided for the positioning rod 24, and the positioning rod 24 is stably inserted into the positioning groove 23.

The working principle of the novel planing machine provided by the utility model is as follows:

when planing and milling wood, firstly, placing the wood between two clamping pieces 20, then moving the wood to the lower part of a planing tool 8, then rotating a rotating shaft, driving a first thread sleeve 9 to rotate through the engagement of two bevel gears, then driving a second frame 6 downwards by utilizing the threaded fit of the first thread sleeve 9 and an adjusting screw 10, and then, carrying a planing table 7 and the planing tool 8 to descend until the planing tool 8 contacts with the top of the wood, wherein a baffle 13 is also moved to a corresponding position on the adjusting screw 12 at the moment and the position is taken as a starting point position;

then according to the depth to be planed, the thread bush II 14 is rotated firstly, the thread bush II 14 is lifted with the annular direction sheet 16 and gradually approaches to the baffle plate 13, at the moment, the distance between the thread bush II 14 and the baffle plate 13 is adjusted, the distance is the value of the planing depth which can be finally lowered by the planing tool 8, after the adjustment is finished, the rotation of the thread bush II 14 is stopped, at the moment, the thread bush II 14 is used as a limit of the lowering of the baffle plate 13, then wood is pulled out from the lower part of the planing tool 8 to separate the two parts, then the motor II is started in the forward direction, the output shaft drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate, so that the two clamping sheets 20 are mutually close to finally clamp the wood, then the rotating shaft is held and fed for a plurality of circles, so that the frame II 6 is connected with the planing table 7 to be lowered by a certain depth, and then the motor I is started in the forward direction, so that the output shaft drives the transmission screw 3 to rotate, and the planing tool 4 is connected with the frame I5, the frame II 6 and the planing table 7 and other parts to be horizontally moved, when the planing tool 8 is moved to be contacted with the planing tool 8, the wood is again, the planing tool is moved to the height is finished, the planing tool is moved again, the planing depth is finished, and the planing depth is finished, after the planing tool is moved again, the planing depth is finished, and the planing tool is moved to be the wood is moved down by a distance to be the planing tool 8;

in addition, in the subsequent use, when the planing tool 8 is worn heavily and needs to be replaced, the positioning rod 24 can be pulled outwards to pull the positioning rod out of the positioning groove 23, so that the mounting plate 21 is out of limit, and then the planing tool 8 can be replaced by directly pulling the mounting plate out of the guide post 22.

the utility model provides a novel planing machine, the height position of a planing tool 8 can be adjusted in a downward shifting manner by rotating a rotating shaft and utilizing the threaded fit of a first threaded sleeve 9 and an adjusting screw 10, so that planing and milling operations with different depths can be performed, the lowest descending height of a gear plate 13 can be limited by utilizing the threaded fit of a second threaded sleeve 14 and an adjusting screw 12, the planing and milling depth can be accurately ensured during the planing and milling operations, the planing and milling depth can be controlled accurately, in addition, in the practical operation, the planing and milling operations can be determined by only manually rotating the threaded sleeve 14 and adjusting the distance between the threaded sleeve and the gear plate 13, the planing and milling depth can be relatively more simply and quickly operated, the planing and milling operations can be completed without long planing and milling experience per se, and the requirement on the professional degree is lower.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel planer, includes the workstation and sets up the planer table in the workstation top, be equipped with the planer tool on the planer table, a serial communication port, the top fixed mounting of workstation has the mounting bracket, rotate on the both sides inner wall of mounting bracket and install same drive screw, threaded mounting has the joint post on the drive screw, the bottom fixed mounting of joint post has frame one, the below of frame one is equipped with frame two, the bottom of frame two with planer table fixed connection, the bottom of frame one rotates and installs thread bush one, thread bush one internal screw thread installs adjusting screw one, adjusting screw one's bottom with frame two fixed connection, one side fixed mounting of joint post has the horizontal platform, the bottom fixed mounting of horizontal platform has adjusting screw two, movable sleeve is equipped with the spacer on the adjusting screw, one side of spacer with frame two fixed connection, the thread bush is equipped with thread bush two on the adjusting screw, the bottom fixed mounting of horizontal platform has the scale, thread bush two is equipped with annular directional piece mutually, annular directional piece mutually contacts.

2. The novel planing machine according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the working table, the same bidirectional screw is rotatably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame, two connecting pieces are installed on the bidirectional screw in a threaded manner, the two connecting pieces penetrate through the working table and are in sliding connection with the working table, and clamping pieces are fixedly installed at the tops of the two connecting pieces.

3. The novel planing machine according to claim 1, wherein a guide post is fixedly mounted at the top of the planing table, a mounting plate is sleeved on the guide post in a sliding manner, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the planing tool, a positioning groove is formed in the other side of the mounting plate, a positioning rod is slidably mounted on one side of the second frame, and one end of the positioning rod extends into the positioning groove.

4. The novel planing machine according to claim 3, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the second frame, a supporting piece is slidably installed on the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, a blocking piece is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting rod, a spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the blocking piece, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the supporting piece.

5. The novel planing machine according to claim 1, wherein one side of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving screw, two side inner walls of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with the same beam rod, and the beam rod penetrates through the connecting column and is in sliding connection with the connecting column.

6. The novel planing machine according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the first frame, bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the first thread bush, the two bevel gears are meshed, an oblique planing opening is formed in the planing table, and the planing tool penetrates through the oblique planing opening.

7. The novel planing machine according to claim 2, wherein a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame body, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod.