CN209572760U - A kind of experimental box detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability - Google Patents
A kind of experimental box detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN209572760U CN209572760U CN201920020656.8U CN201920020656U CN209572760U CN 209572760 U CN209572760 U CN 209572760U CN 201920020656 U CN201920020656 U CN 201920020656U CN 209572760 U CN209572760 U CN 209572760U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of experimental boxs for detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability, including pick-up and picture recording system, cabinet, lighting system, henroost, pallet, drinking water basin and glass or mirror, using setting glass guide-rail frame on the vertical cross-section in the middle part of cabinet, glass or mirror are set in glass guide-rail frame, cabinet is symmetrically divided into two identical spaces, enhances understanding of the animal to mirror-reflection；Four sides of cabinet use glass surface, experience natural light conducive to animal or implement to simulate natural lighting to it；Glass door is offered on a side of cabinet glass surface, convenient for entering and leaving, it is provided with pallet in the bottom of cabinet metal truss, convenient for the cleaning to animal wastes and rubbish, stress reaction that the implementation of above-mentioned measure is generated the purpose is to avoid frequently grabbing animal as far as possible；The utility model meets the natural quality of animal vision sense organ to greatest extent, reduces environment and artificial intervention, has structure simple, and experiment is convenient, and the advantage that experiment effect is true to nature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of animal cognition experimental provision, especially a kind of reality for detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability
Tryoff.
Background technique
The experimental provision of existing detection animal mirror surface cognitive ability usually places mirror close to cabinet edge.It is such to incite somebody to action
There is defects for the mode that mirror surface welt is placed, and since animal can not go to the behind of mirror, can not just carry out to mirror comprehensive
Exploration, thus using welt place mirror surface by the way of, can not make animal recognize behind mirror there is no another individual, make
It obtains animal and understands that mirror-reflection the time it takes is longer, in some instances it may even be possible to cause animal that cannot understand mirror-reflection, generate false yin
Property result.Also, such mirror surface modes of emplacement can not eliminate background influence caused by animal in mirror, such as animal preference court
May be to mirror surface spatial impression is expanded due to mirror surface, rather than itself virtual image causes its interest due to the animal in mirror, thus
Cause misreading for experimental result.
Secondly, the experimental provision of existing detection animal mirror surface cognitive ability is normally placed at interior, outdoor can not be received
Sunlight.Some devices are integrally that semi transparent material makes, and can weaken additional light source.The set-up mode of this light source there is
Defect the natural solar irradiation of simulation cannot lack ultraviolet light and incite somebody to action for the birds for possessing four color visions very well
Weaken the vision of birds significantly, and the foundation strong depend-ence vision of mirror surface cognition, therefore four color visions such as will lead to birds
Animal cannot carry out visuognosis well, and then cannot understand mirror-reflection.
In addition, the experimental provision of existing detection animal mirror surface cognitive ability usually requires frequently to grab animal, without
Animal can be allowed to stay in experimental box after grabbing animal for a long time, after further take out after the completion of all experiments, this is mainly due to existing
Some experimental provisions are difficult to solve cleaning problems when animal is in wherein.This frequent crawl to animal can be such that animal generates
Stress, experiment itself can not be absorbed in, to influence exploration of the animal to plane mirror, be likely to result in the result of false negative.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of detection animal mirror surface cognitive ability
Experimental box, glass or mirror is set to by the utility model using glass guide-rail frame is equipped on vertical cross-section in the middle part of cabinet
In glass guide-rail frame, cabinet is symmetrically divided into two identical spaces, enhances understanding of the animal to mirror-reflection；This is practical new
The top surface of molding box body uses quartz glass, provides xenon lamp illumination, experiences natural light conducive to animal or implements to simulate nature to it
Light illumination；The utility model offers glass door on a side of cabinet glass surface, is divided into upper and lower door, Xiamen is convenient for more
Drinking water basin is changed, visits and box house is operated convenient for animal discrepancy and people, be provided in the bottom of cabinet metal truss
Pallet, convenient for the cleaning to animal wastes and rubbish, the purpose is to avoid frequently grabbing animal as far as possible for the implementation of above-mentioned measure
And the stress reaction generated；The utility model meets the natural quality of animal vision sense organ to greatest extent, reduces environment and people
For intervention, have structure simple, experiment is convenient, and the advantage that experiment effect is true to nature.
Technical scheme of realizing the purpose of the utility model is that
It is a kind of detect animal mirror surface cognitive ability experimental box, feature include pick-up and picture recording system, cabinet, lighting system,
Henroost, pallet, drinking water basin and glass or mirror.
The pick-up and picture recording system is made of camera, video recorder and display screen, video recorder respectively with camera and display screen
Electrical connection；
The cabinet is the cuboid that four sides are glass surface, bottom surface is metal truss, top surface is quartz glass composition,
In, a side of glass surface is equipped with glass door, and the vertical cross-section in the middle part of cabinet is equipped with glass guide-rail frame, and four of cabinet
Apex angle is equipped with camera shooting headstock, and top of the box is symmetrical with glass guide-rail frame and is equipped with upper henroost seat, is symmetrical with glass on metal truss
Guide frame is equipped with lower henroost seat；
The lighting system is made of regulated power supply, xenon lamp and lamp bracket, and regulated power supply is electrically connected with xenon lamp；
The henroost is made of suspension type henroost and console mode henroost.
The pick-up and picture recording system is set on the outside of cabinet, and four cameras of pick-up and picture recording system are set to four cameras of cabinet
On seat；
The lighting system is set on the outside of cabinet, and the xenon lamp of lighting system is set on lamp bracket and provides illumination to cabinet；
The pallet is set to below the metal truss of the bottom of box, and drinking water basin is set on the intracorporal metal truss of case, glass
Or mirror is set in the glass guide-rail of cabinet, and the space symmetr of cabinet is divided, glass or mirror are inserted in by top of the box
In glass guide-rail frame；
The henroost is arranged in pairs, and suspension type henroost and console mode henroost are symmetrically set on henroost seat and lower henroost seat.
Cabinet is divided into two symmetrical spaces by the face that the glass guide-rail frame is constituted.
Vertical cross-section in the middle part of the glass or mirror portion barrier cabinet, does not obstruct position and forms channel in cabinet.
The glass door is divided into upper and lower two parts, and Xiamen is wicket, visits as gate.
In order to overcome plane mirror welt placement in existing animal mirror surface cognition experimental box to cause animal that can not explore plane mirror
Behind, background in plane mirror is easy to interfere experiment, the setting of light source does not fully consider the vision of experimental animal
Sense organ, experimentation frequently grab the defects of generating stress reaction to animal, and mirror is symmetricly set on case in the utility model
In glass guide-rail frame on vertical cross-section in the middle part of body, mirror side is symmetrically being separated convenient for animal by mirror there are channel
It is movable between two spaces, and then explore animal comprehensively to itself virtual image, to obtain true experimental result.
The utility model lighting system is made of regulated power supply, xenon lamp, and the sunlight light of simulation is generated using xenon lamp
Source carries out visuognosis convenient for birds and four color vision animals well, and then clearer understands mirror-reflection；Selected xenon light
The colour temperature of lamp source is 6000K, and preferably to simulate daylight, top of the box is quartz glass, to penetrate light source preferably,
Xenon lamp is adjusted with cabinet distance by lamp bracket, and animal is made to experience ideal lighting environment.
The outer dimension of cabinet described in the utility model can be set as different size according to the size of experimental animal, for dynamic
Object welfare considers, box sizes are answered as big as possible, and the glass surface of cabinet selects acrylic glass and surface frosted is handled, reduce by
Interference of the reflection that cabinet glass surface generates to experiment, offers glass door on a side of cabinet glass surface, be divided into,
Xiamen, Xiamen are conveniently replaceable feed and drinking water in drinking water basin, and visiting, it is internal to carry out convenient for animal disengaging and people to cabinet
Arrangement and thoroughly cleaning etc., the quartz glass of the glass surface of cabinet and top surface forms the space of relative closure, above-mentioned measure
The purpose is to reduce interference of the external environment such as experimenter to animal for implementation.
The utility model is provided with pallet in the bottom of cabinet metal truss, convenient for the cleaning to animal wastes and rubbish,
The stress reaction that avoids frequently grabbing animal as far as possible and generate.
Four cameras of the utility model are set on four camera shooting headstocks of cabinet；The camera, which is that wide-angle is infrared, to be taken the photograph
As head, the intracorporal each corner of case is covered in shooting, and camera is connected on video recorder and display screen, no matter keeping experimenter white
It or night can observe in real time the situation of animal in cabinet from display screen, and experiment video can play back repeatedly, be convenient for
Further data record and analysis.
Vertical cross-section in the middle part of the utility model cabinet is equipped with glass guide-rail frame, by being inserted into glass or mirror structure respectively
At glass control group or the experimental box of mirror experimental group, the width of glass or mirror is respectively less than the width of cabinet, reserves for dynamic
The channel that object has free passage between two and half cabinet spaces；The height or width of glass or mirror should exceed outside cabinet, convenient
It takes out and replaces.
The utility model henroost is arranged in pairs in cabinet, and face is symmetrically set centered on the face that glass guide-rail frame is constituted
It sets, i.e., suspension type henroost and console mode henroost are symmetrically set on henroost seat and lower henroost seat.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the glass surface of the utility model cabinet selects acrylic glass and surface frosted
Processing reduces interference of the reflection generated by cabinet glass surface to experiment；Glass is offered on a side of cabinet glass surface
Glass door is divided into upper and lower door, and Xiamen is conveniently replaceable feed and drinking water in drinking water basin, visits convenient for animal disengaging and people couple
Arrangement and thoroughly cleaning etc. inside cabinet progress, the glass surface of cabinet and the quartz glass of top surface form the sky of relative closure
Between, reduce the interference of external environment such as experimenter and environmental noise to animal；By mirror be placed in cabinet it is intermediate formed with
Mirror-symmetrical two spaces, in mirror surface side, there are channels, walk about between two spaces for animal, keep animal abundant
Plane mirror reflex is explored, the article in two sides space is symmetrically placed relative to mirror surface in cabinet, even the feelings of replacement glass
Under condition, the background that animal is seen also be no different under surface conditions, eliminate interference of the background difference to experiment；The utility model is
Simulated solar radiant is arranged in cabinet, to provide the illumination of simulating natural environment for animal；In the bottom of box, metal mesh is set
Frame and pallet to clear up the excreta of food debris and animal in time.The utility model overcomes during the experiment to animal
Frequently crawl avoids animal and generates stress reaction；Mirroring Environment locating for animal has been remolded, has avoided mirror close to cabinet side
The environment of edge is interfered caused by experiment, conducive to the reality for obtaining cognitive ability and visual perception of the animal under substantial mirror image environment
Test result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, the utility model includes pick-up and picture recording system 1, cabinet 2, lighting system 3, henroost 4, pallet 5, drinking water basin 6
And glass or mirror 7.
Refering to fig. 1, the pick-up and picture recording system 1 is made of camera 11, video recorder 12 and display screen 13, and video recorder 12 is distinguished
It is electrically connected with camera 11 and display screen 13.
Refering to fig. 1, the cabinet 2 by four sides is glass surface 21, bottom surface is metal truss 22, top surface is quartz glass 27
The cuboid of composition a, wherein side of glass surface 21 is equipped with glass door 211, and the vertical cross-section at 2 middle part of cabinet is equipped with
Glass guide-rail frame 23, four apex angles of cabinet 2 are equipped with camera shooting headstock 24, are symmetrical with glass guide-rail frame 23 at the top of cabinet 2 and are equipped with
Upper henroost seat 25 is symmetrical with glass guide-rail frame 23 on metal truss 22 equipped with lower henroost seat 26.
Refering to fig. 1, the glass door 211 is made of two biggish visit with two lesser Xiamen.
Refering to fig. 1, the lighting system 3 is made of regulated power supply 31, xenon lamp 32 and lamp bracket 33, regulated power supply 31 and xenon
Light lamp 32 is electrically connected.
Refering to fig. 1, the henroost 4 is made of suspension type henroost 41 and console mode henroost 42.
Refering to fig. 1, the pick-up and picture recording system 1 is set to 2 outside of cabinet, and four cameras 11 of pick-up and picture recording system 1 are set to case
On four camera shooting headstocks 24 of body 2；The lighting system 3 is set to 2 outside of cabinet, and the xenon lamp 32 of lighting system 3 is set to lamp bracket
Illumination is provided to cabinet 2 on 33.
The pallet 5 is set to 22 lower section of metal truss of 2 bottom of cabinet, and drinking water basin 6 is set to the metal truss 22 in cabinet 2
On, glass or mirror 7 are set in the glass guide-rail 23 of cabinet 2, and the space symmetr of cabinet 2 is divided, and glass or mirror 7 are by case
It is inserted at the top of body 2 in glass guide-rail frame 23.
The henroost 4 is arranged in pairs, suspension type henroost 41 and console mode henroost 42 be symmetrically set in henroost seat 25 and under dwell
On stand 26.
Refering to fig. 1, cabinet 2 is divided into two symmetrical spaces by the face that the glass guide-rail frame 23 is constituted.
Refering to fig. 1, the glass or mirror 7 partially obstruct the vertical cross-section at 2 middle part of cabinet, do not obstruct position in cabinet 2
Interior formation channel.
The glass door 211 divides for upper and lower two parts, and Xiamen is wicket, is visited as gate.
Embodiment 1
When experiment, drinking water basin 6 is taken out；Mirror 7 is inserted in glass by the top or side of glass guide-rail frame 23 on cabinet 2
In glass guide frame 23；It is that cabinet 2 provides the illumination for the simulation natural light that colour temperature is 6000K by the xenon lamp 32 of lighting system 3, adjusts
Whole lamp bracket 33 makes xenon lamp 32 be located at the top of 2 middle part mirror 7 of cabinet；
Pick-up and picture recording system 1 is opened, four cameras 11 on four camera shooting headstocks 24 is adjusted, covers in cabinet 2 comprehensively
Space；The animal for being finally intended to experiment is thrown in cabinet 2, carries out comprehensive observe and record to the active procedure of animal.
Embodiment 2
When experiment, drinking water basin 6 is taken out；Glass 7 is inserted in glass by the top or side of glass guide-rail frame 23 on cabinet 2
In glass guide frame 23；It is that cabinet 2 provides the illumination for the simulation natural light that colour temperature is 6000K by the xenon lamp 32 of lighting system 3, adjusts
Whole lamp bracket 33 makes xenon lamp 32 be located at the top of 2 middle part glass 7 of cabinet；
Pick-up and picture recording system 1 is opened, four cameras 11 on four camera shooting headstocks 24 is adjusted, covers in cabinet 2 comprehensively
Space；The animal for being finally intended to experiment is thrown in cabinet 2, carries out comprehensive observe and record to the active procedure of animal.
By the experimentation of the animal to embodiment 1 and the acquisition of embodiment 2, by observing, comparing the behavior of animal, move
The reaction of work and sense organ obtains cognitive ability of the animal in mirror surface experiment by analyzing, judging.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of experimental box for detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability, which is characterized in that it includes pick-up and picture recording system (1), cabinet
(2), lighting system (3), henroost (4), pallet (5), drinking water basin (6) and glass or mirror (7)；The pick-up and picture recording system (1) by
Camera (11), video recorder (12) and display screen (13) are constituted, video recorder (12) respectively with camera (11) and display screen (13)
Electrical connection；
The cabinet (2) be four sides be glass surface (21), bottom surface is metal truss (22), top surface be quartz glass (27) constitute
Cuboid, wherein a side of glass surface (21) is equipped with glass door (211), sets on the vertical cross-section in the middle part of cabinet (2)
Have glass guide-rail frame (23), four apex angles of cabinet (2) are equipped with camera shooting headstock (24), are symmetrical with glass at the top of cabinet (2) and lead
Rail frame (23) is equipped with upper henroost seat (25), and glass guide-rail frame (23) are symmetrical on metal truss (22) equipped with lower henroost seat (26)；
The lighting system (3) is made of regulated power supply (31), xenon lamp (32) and lamp bracket (33), regulated power supply (31) and xenon light
Lamp (32) electrical connection；
The henroost (4) is made of suspension type henroost (41) and console mode henroost (42)；
The pick-up and picture recording system (1) is set on the outside of cabinet (2), and four cameras (11) of pick-up and picture recording system (1) are set to cabinet (2)
Four camera shooting headstocks (24) on；
The lighting system (3) is set on the outside of cabinet (2), and the xenon lamp (32) of lighting system (3) is set on lamp bracket (33) to case
Body (2) provides illumination；
The pallet (5) is set to below the metal truss (22) of cabinet (2) bottom, and drinking water basin (6) is set to the metal in cabinet (2)
On rack (22), glass or mirror (7) are set in the glass guide-rail frame (23) of cabinet (2), and the space symmetr of cabinet (2) is divided
It cuts, glass or mirror (7) at the top of cabinet (2) by being inserted in glass guide-rail frame (23)；
The henroost (4) is arranged in pairs, suspension type henroost (41) and console mode henroost (42) be symmetrically set in henroost seat (25) and
On lower henroost seat (26).
2. detecting the experimental box of animal mirror surface cognitive ability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that glass guide-rail frame (23)
Cabinet (2) is divided into two symmetrical spaces by the face constituted.
3. detecting the experimental box of animal mirror surface cognitive ability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that glass or mirror (7)
The vertical cross-section in the middle part of cabinet (2) is partially obstructed, position is not obstructed and forms channel in cabinet (2).
4. detecting the experimental box of animal mirror surface cognitive ability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that glass door (211) point
For upper and lower two parts, Xiamen is wicket, is visited as gate.
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| CN201920020656.8U CN209572760U (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of experimental box detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511566A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-26 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of experimental box detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511566A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-26 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of experimental box detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability |
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