CN209568113U - A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor Download PDFInfo
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- CN209568113U CN209568113U CN201920044750.7U CN201920044750U CN209568113U CN 209568113 U CN209568113 U CN 209568113U CN 201920044750 U CN201920044750 U CN 201920044750U CN 209568113 U CN209568113 U CN 209568113U
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Abstract
The technical issues of the utility model provides a kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor, solves the horizontal type anaerobic fermentor for carrying out normal temperature fermentation in the prior art when night temperatures reduce, and fermentation efficiency can reduce.The automatic heat insulation device includes control device, insulation quilt, driving device and sunlight sensor；Wherein, the insulation quilt is furled by driving device and is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or lid；The control device is electrically connected with driving device, sunlight sensor respectively.The utility model keeps the temperature horizontal type anaerobic fermentor using insulation quilt, and then guarantees that the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation is not influenced by ambient temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentors.
Background technique
Anaerobic fermentation refers to that waste is stabilized by the metabolic activity of microorganism under anaerobic, while with
Methane and CO2The variation of generation, liquefaction stage are mainly that zymogenous bacteria is worked, including cellulose-decomposing bacterium and protein hydrolyze
Bacterium.
The equipment of anaerobic fermentation generally has vertical type anaerobic fermentor and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor.
Anaerobic fermentation is generally divided into normal temperature fermentation, mesophilic digestion and hot fermentation:
Normal temperature fermentation is usually material directly carries out digestion process, fermentation temperature without external world's heating under natural temperature
It can be fluctuated with seasonal climate day-night change.Normal temperature fermentation simple process is cheap, but the disadvantage is that treatment effect
It is unstable with gas production.
For mesophilic digestion temperature between 28 DEG C~45 DEG C, mesophilic digestion heating amount is few, round heat dissipation it is less, reaction and
Performance is relatively stable, high reliablity, if material has preferable pretreatment, can improve reaction speed and gas occurrence quantity；By poison
Property mortifier to encumber effect smaller, restore fast after suppressed.
Hot fermentation temperature needs the external world persistently to provide more heat, thermophilic digestion between 45 DEG C~60 DEG C
The killing rate of technique metabolic rate, organic matter removal rate and pathogenic bacteria is higher than mesophilic anaerobic digestion technique.
During anaerobic fermentation, temperature is mainly by influencing the activity to anaerobe certain enzymes into the cell
The growth rate for influencing microorganism and microorganism are to the metabolic rate of matrix, to influence sludge in Anaerobic treatment technique
Yield, the removal rate of organic matter, the processing load that reactor can reach, flow direction of the organic matter in biochemical reaction are certain
The formation of intermediate product, the yield and ingredient etc. of various substances solubility in water and biogas, and then influence anaerobic fermentation
Efficiency.
Applicants have discovered that at least there is following technical problem in the prior art:
The horizontal type anaerobic fermentor of normal temperature fermentation is carried out in the prior art when night temperatures reduce, and fermentation efficiency can drop
It is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation devices and horizontal type anaerobic to send out
Fermentation tank, to solve the horizontal type anaerobic fermentor existing in the prior art for carrying out normal temperature fermentation when night temperatures reduce, fermentation
The technical issues of efficiency can reduce.Optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the utility model can be generated all
More technical effect elaborations as detailed below.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device provided by the utility model, including control device, insulation quilt,
Driving device and sunlight sensor；Wherein,
The insulation quilt is furled by driving device and is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or lid；
The control device is electrically connected with driving device, sunlight sensor respectively；
The sunlight sensor can detect brightness and will test signal to be sent to the control device, the control device
The brightness and the control when the brightness is less than or equal to the brightness of control device setting can be obtained according to the detection signal
The insulation quilt lid is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank by the driving device, and is greater than control device setting in the brightness
The driving device is controlled when brightness to furl the insulation quilt in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank.
Optional or preferred, the driving device includes motor and the spool that connect with motor output end；Wherein,
One end of the insulation quilt is connected on spool；
The spool is rotatably connected on the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank；
The insulation quilt is as spool rotation retracting is in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or as spool rotation lid is located at anaerobism
The outside of fermentor.
It is optional or preferred, driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor；It is arranged on the spool and master
The driven gear that moving gear matches.
It is optional or preferred, the insulation quilt include be separately positioned on horizontal type anaerobic fermentor two sides by one and by
Two；The spool includes spool one and spool two, and one end of the spool one and spool two is connect with the output end of motor respectively,
The other end of the spool one and spool two is rotatably connected on respectively in axle sleeve one and axle sleeve two；It is described to connect respectively by one and by two
It connects on spool one and spool two.
Optional or preferred, the axle sleeve one and axle sleeve two are welded on the outer wall of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor.
It is optional or preferred, it is described that pitman shaft one is equipped with by the one end far from spool one；It is described by two far from spool
One end of people is equipped with pitman shaft two.
Optional or preferred, the insulation quilt is the compound insulation quilt of PE.
Optional or preferred, the control device is PLC control system or single-chip computer control system.
Optional or preferred, the motor is explosion-proof micromotor.
A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor provided by the utility model, including above-mentioned horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat preserving
Device.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model embodiment at least can produce following technical effect:
Horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor provided by the utility model, sunlight sensing
Device can detect brightness and will test signal to be sent to the control device, and the control device can be obtained according to the detection signal
The driving device is controlled by the guarantor to the brightness and when the brightness is less than or equal to the brightness of control device setting
Temperature is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank by covering, and the driving dress is controlled when the brightness is greater than the brightness of control device setting
It sets and furls the insulation quilt in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank；When in use, the setting of control device critical luminance is carried out in advance,
It can carry out the differentiation of day and night；Insulation quilt is put down in selection at night, rolls insulation quilt during the day；It can guarantee
Horizontal type anaerobic fermentor is not influenced at night by ambient temperature decline as far as possible, and then guarantees the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation, is solved
The horizontal type anaerobic fermentor of normal temperature fermentation is carried out in the prior art when night temperatures reduce, the problem of fermentation efficiency can reduce,
Horizontal type anaerobic fermentor is kept the temperature using insulation quilt, and then guarantees that the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation is not influenced by ambient temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that structure when insulation quilt retracting is on the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the utility model embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is that structure when insulation quilt lid is located on the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the utility model embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is shown
It is intended to one；
Fig. 3 is that structure when insulation quilt lid is located on the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the utility model embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is shown
It is intended to two；
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of spool one and spool two in the utility model embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
In figure: 1, motor；2, by one；3, by two；4, spool one；5, spool two；6, pitman shaft one；7, pitman shaft two；8,
Sunlight sensor；9, ground；10, control cabinet；11, axle sleeve one；12, output shaft；13, driving gear；14, driven gear；15, axis
Set two.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
It is as Figure 1-Figure 4:
Embodiment 1:
The utility model provides a kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device, including control device, insulation quilt,
Driving device and sunlight sensor 8, the control device are located in control cabinet 8；Wherein,
The insulation quilt is furled by driving device and is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or lid；
The control device is electrically connected with driving device, sunlight sensor 8 respectively；
The sunlight sensor 8 can detect brightness and will test signal to be sent to the control device, the control dress
The brightness can be obtained according to the detection signal and be less than or equal to the brightness time control of control device setting in the brightness by setting
The outside that the insulation quilt lid is located at anaerobic fermentation tank by the driving device is made, and is set in the brightness greater than control device
Brightness when control the driving device by the insulation quilt furl in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank.
Horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device provided by the utility model, sunlight sensor 8 can detect brightness
And will test signal and be sent to the control device, the control device can be obtained according to the detection signal brightness and
The brightness controls the driving device when being less than or equal to the brightness of control device setting and the insulation quilt lid is located at anaerobism
The outside of fermentor, and the driving device is controlled by the insulation quilt when the brightness is greater than the brightness of control device setting
Retracting is in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank；When in use, the setting of control device critical luminance is carried out in advance, it can carries out daytime
With the differentiation at night；Insulation quilt is put down in selection at night, rolls insulation quilt during the day；It can guarantee horizontal type anaerobic fermentor
It is not influenced as far as possible by ambient temperature decline at night, and then guarantees the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation, solved and carry out in the prior art
The horizontal type anaerobic fermentor of normal temperature fermentation is when night temperatures reduce, the problem of fermentation efficiency can reduce, using insulation quilt to sleeping
Formula anaerobic fermentation tank is kept the temperature, and then guarantees that the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation is not influenced by ambient temperature.
As optional embodiment, the driving device includes motor 1 and the spool that connect with 1 output end of motor；
Wherein,
One end of the insulation quilt is connected on spool；
The spool is rotatably connected on the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank；
The insulation quilt is as spool rotation retracting is in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or as spool rotation lid is located at anaerobism
The outside of fermentor.
As optional embodiment, driving gear 13 is arranged on the output shaft 12 of the motor 1；It is covered on the spool
Equipped with the driven gear 14 to match with driving gear 13.When in use, driving gear 13 with 1 output shaft 12 of motor rotation
And rotate, and then driven gear 14 is driven to rotate, the rotation of driven gear 14 will drive the rotation of spool；It is of course also possible to adopt
It is driven with other drive mechanisms.
As optional embodiment, the insulation quilt include be separately positioned on horizontal type anaerobic fermentor two sides by 1
With by 23；The spool includes spool 1 and spool 25, one end of the spool 1 and spool 25 respectively with motor 1
The other end of output end connection, the spool 1 and spool 25 is rotatably connected on respectively in axle sleeve 1 and axle sleeve 2 15；Institute
It states by 1 and is connected on spool 1 and spool 25 by 23 (as shown in figure 3, but not drawing spool 1 in Fig. 3
Connection schematic diagram between spool 25 and motor 1, connection schematic diagram such as Fig. 4 institute between spool 1 and spool 25 and motor 1
Show).
As optional embodiment, the axle sleeve 1 and axle sleeve 2 15 are welded on the outer wall of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor
On；Certainly, the set-up mode of the axle sleeve 1 and axle sleeve 2 15 is not limited by the utility model, can also pass through the external world
Bracket is set up to be configured.
It is described to need to cover the week set by 1 and by 23 length and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor as optional embodiment
It is adapted to length.
It is described to be equipped with pitman shaft 1 by one 2 one end far from spool 1 as optional embodiment；It is described by 23
One end far from spool people is equipped with pitman shaft 27；The effect of pitman shaft 1 is to increase by one 2 weight, so as to by 1
It is easier to put down when putting down, when lid is located at the outside of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor, is also easier to docile lid and is located at horizontal type anaerobic
The outside of fermentor will not be blown up, influence heat insulation effect；In use, when by 1 and by 23 lid be located at horizontal type anaerobic
When the outside of fermentor, if pitman shaft 1 and pitman shaft 27 do not abut the outside of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor, people can be used
The mobile pitman shaft 1 of work and pitman shaft 27 are abutted to horizontal type anaerobic fermentor outside；At this point, the pitman shaft 1 and connecting rod
Axis 27 is respectively positioned on ground 9.
As optional embodiment, the insulation quilt is the compound insulation quilt of PE；Certainly, the material of the insulation quilt is simultaneously
It is not limited to the material disclosed in the utility model, also can according to need and select other suitable materials.
As optional embodiment, the control device is PLC control system or single-chip computer control system.
As optional embodiment, the motor 1 is explosion-proof micromotor 1.
As optional embodiment, the top outer of horizontal type anaerobic fermentation tube is arranged in the sunlight sensor 8；Certainly
Also it can be set in other positions.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor provided by the utility model, including the horizontal type anaerobic fermentor in above-described embodiment 1
Use automatic heat insulation device.
Horizontal type anaerobic fermentor provided by the utility model, due to using the horizontal type anaerobic fermentation in above-described embodiment 1
Tank automatic heat insulation device, sunlight sensor 8 can detect brightness and will test signal to be sent to the control device, the control
Device processed can obtain the brightness according to the detection signal and be less than or equal to the brightness of control device setting in the brightness
When control the outside that the insulation quilt lid is located at anaerobic fermentation tank by the driving device, and be greater than control device in the brightness
The driving device is controlled when the brightness of setting to furl the insulation quilt in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank；When in use, in advance
Carry out the setting of control device critical luminance, it can carry out the differentiation of day and night；Selection puts down insulation quilt at night,
Insulation quilt is rolled during the day；It can guarantee that horizontal type anaerobic fermentor is not influenced at night by ambient temperature decline as far as possible, into
And guarantee the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation, solve the horizontal type anaerobic fermentor for carrying out normal temperature fermentation in the prior art in night temperatures drop
When low, the problem of fermentation efficiency can reduce, horizontal type anaerobic fermentor is kept the temperature using insulation quilt, and then guarantees anaerobic fermentation
Efficiency do not influenced by ambient temperature.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: including control device, insulation quilt, driving dress
It sets and sunlight sensor；Wherein,
The insulation quilt is furled by driving device and is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or lid；
The control device is electrically connected with driving device, sunlight sensor respectively；
The sunlight sensor can detect brightness and will test signal to be sent to the control device, the control device energy root
The brightness is obtained and when the brightness is less than or equal to the brightness of control device setting described in control according to the detection signal
The insulation quilt lid is located at the outside of anaerobic fermentation tank by driving device, and is greater than the brightness of control device setting in the brightness
When control the driving device by the insulation quilt furl in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank.
2. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device
Including motor and the spool being connect with motor output end；Wherein,
One end of the insulation quilt is connected on spool；
The spool is rotatably connected on the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank；
The insulation quilt is as spool rotation retracting is in the upside of anaerobic fermentation tank or as spool rotation lid is located at anaerobic fermentation
The outside of tank.
3. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the motor it is defeated
Driving gear is arranged on shaft；The driven gear to match with driving gear is arranged on the spool.
4. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the insulation quilt packet
Include be separately positioned on horizontal type anaerobic fermentor two sides by one and by two；The spool includes spool one and spool two, the volume
One end of axis one and spool two is connect with the output end of motor respectively, the other end of the spool one and spool two company of rotation respectively
It connects in axle sleeve one and axle sleeve two；It is described to be connected on spool one and spool two by one and by two.
5. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: one He of axle sleeve
Axle sleeve two is welded on the outer wall of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor.
6. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described separate by one
One end of spool one is equipped with pitman shaft one；It is described to be equipped with pitman shaft two by two one end far from spool people.
7. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The insulation quilt is the compound insulation quilt of PE.
8. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the control device
For PLC control system or single-chip computer control system.
9. horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the motor is anti-
Quick-fried micromotor.
10. a kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor, it is characterised in that: including horizontal described in any one of the claims 1-9
Anaerobic fermentation tank automatic heat insulation device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920044750.7U CN209568113U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920044750.7U CN209568113U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of horizontal type anaerobic fermentor automatic heat insulation device and horizontal type anaerobic fermentor |
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| CN209568113U true CN209568113U (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115044466A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-13 | 南通凯赛生化工程设备有限公司 | Horizontal anaerobic fermentation tank is with automatic heat preservation device and horizontal anaerobic fermentation tank |
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201920044750.7U patent/CN209568113U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115044466A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-13 | 南通凯赛生化工程设备有限公司 | Horizontal anaerobic fermentation tank is with automatic heat preservation device and horizontal anaerobic fermentation tank |
| CN115044466B (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-09-29 | 南通凯赛生化工程设备有限公司 | Automatic heat preservation device for horizontal anaerobic fermentation tank and horizontal anaerobic fermentation tank |
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