CN209563163U - A kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts the sugarcane planting machine of kind of device and its application - Google Patents

A kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts the sugarcane planting machine of kind of device and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209563163U
CN209563163U CN201920127437.XU CN201920127437U CN209563163U CN 209563163 U CN209563163 U CN 209563163U CN 201920127437 U CN201920127437 U CN 201920127437U CN 209563163 U CN209563163 U CN 209563163U
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sugarcane
driven
wheel
rack
transmission
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李孟洪
张坚敏
黎波
吴英满
杨明东
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Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd Guangxi Double High
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Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd Guangxi Double High
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the sugarcane planting machines that a kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts kind of device and its application, including rack, it further include Bai Zhong mechanism, branch's device, land wheel and transmission shaft, Bai Zhong mechanism includes initiative driver, driven transmission wheel, annular driving medium and every kind of a plate, it initiative driver and driven transmission wheel left and right settings and is rotatablely installed respectively in rack, the driving medium of annular is equipped between initiative driver and driven transmission wheel, it is several to be fixedly installed at equal intervals every kind of plate on annular driving medium, branch's device top is equipped with inoculation mouth, inoculation mouth is located at the underface of the conveying downstream end of the driving medium of annular, transmission shaft lateral rotation is installed in rack, land wheel is rotatablely installed in rack, land wheel is connect by the first transmission mechanism with transmission shaft driven, transmission shaft is driven by the second transmission mechanism and actively Wheel transmission connection.It can solve conventional sugarcane planting machine and continuously put and kind cause that pendulum kind is uneven and a sugarcane kind wastes serious technical problem.

Description

A kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts the sugarcane planting machine of kind of device and its application
Technical field
The utility model relates to cane planting machinery technical field more particularly to a kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind, longitudinally pendulum kind is filled The sugarcane planting machine set and applied.
Background technique
Currently, in cane planting, mainly there are artificial growth and planting with machinery two ways, the mode of artificial growth in China Are as follows: the deep ploughing in sugarcane field and trench digging are completed by tractor, the stem of whole sugarcane is manually first cut into one section one section puts into again and hold successfully Ditch in, and sugarcane kind side discharge base fertilizer, then earthing after cover mulch, especially dry early soil will also water.Artificial growth is sweet Sugarcane is not only very cumbersome, but also large labor intensity, and working efficiency is low, at high cost.Therefore, there is an urgent need to sugarcane planting machines by sugarcane growers Carry out the plantation of Shi Xian Fan toolization.
Traditional planting with machinery is primarily present following defect using machine sugarcane planting machine: 1, the kind of continuously putting of planting machine causes A large amount of wastes and disconnected ridge easy to form, intensity plantation lead to illumination deficiency in draught, finally make Sugarcane growth bad.2, sugarcane kind Failing the processing of selected and medical fluid causes emergence rate not high.3, traditional sugarcane planting machine is unfavorable for the batch production of sugarcane kind, sugarcane kind rule Generalized, the preferred good child-rearing of sugarcane kind, are unfavorable for the development of precision agriculture.: 4, the intensive plantation extensive style of tradition is unfavorable in subsequent The work such as ridging, field management, harvesting are ploughed to carry out.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of double bud sections sugarcane kinds longitudinally to put kind of a device, with solution Certainly conventional sugarcane planting machine, which is continuously put, kind causes that pendulum kind is uneven and a sugarcane kind wastes serious technical problem.
Another technical problem that the utility model is solved is: providing a kind of double bud sections sugarcane planting machine.
In order to solve the first technical problem mentioned above, technical solution used by the application are as follows: a kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind is vertical It to pendulum kind of a device, including rack, further include Bai Zhong mechanism, branch's device, land wheel and transmission shaft, the Bai Zhong mechanism includes actively Driving wheel, driven transmission wheel, the driving medium of annular and every kind of a plate, the initiative driver and the driven transmission wheel or so It is arranged and is rotatablely installed respectively in the rack, the axial direction of the initiative driver and the driven transmission wheel is vertical along rack To setting, the driving medium of annular is equipped between the initiative driver and the driven transmission wheel, it is several described every kind of plate etc. Interval is fixedly installed on the driving medium of the annular, and branch's device is installed in the rack and top is equipped with inoculation Mouthful, the inoculation mouth is located at the underface of the conveying downstream end of the driving medium of the annular, the transmission shaft lateral rotation Be installed in the rack, land wheel rotational installation in the rack, the land wheel by the first transmission mechanism with it is described Transmission shaft driven connection, the transmission shaft are sequentially connected by the second transmission mechanism and the initiative driver.
As an improvement mode, the driven transmission wheel is installed on above the initiative driver, the annular Driving medium top surface forms inclined sugarcane kind transfer passage.
As an improvement mode, the inoculation mouth on branch's device top is equipped with seed reception bucket.
As an improvement mode, first transmission mechanism includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and driving chain, The drive sprocket is installed in the shaft of the land wheel, and the driven sprocket is installed on the transmission shaft, the drive chain It is equipped with the driving chain between wheel and the driven sprocket, second drive mechanism includes drive bevel gear and from mantle tooth Wheel, the drive bevel gear are installed on the transmission shaft, and the driven wheel of differential is installed on the shaft of the initiative driver On, the drive bevel gear is intermeshed with the driven wheel of differential.
As an improvement mode, branch's device front is equipped with ditching plow.
As an improvement mode, be equipped with by the ditching plow, branch's device and the pendulum on the left of the rack The first of kind mechanism composition puts kind of a unit, is equipped on the right side of the rack by the ditching plow, branch's device and the pendulum kind The second pendulum kind unit that mechanism is constituted, the first pendulum kind unit are symmetrical set with the second pendulum kind unit.
As an improvement mode, further include putting kind of a plate, left side, right side and the middle part of the rack are equipped with described Put kind of a plate.
As an improvement mode, a kind of double bud sections sugarcane planting machine, including rotary cultivator attachment, above-mentioned double bud sections sugarcane The longitudinal pendulum kind device of kind, the rotary cultivator attachment are installed on the frame front, and the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary knife axis and rotary tillage Knife, several rotary blades are installed on the rotary knife axis, and the double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinal direction pendulum kind device is installed on described Rear in rack and positioned at the rotary cultivator attachment.
To solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technology employed by the present utility model is a kind of double bud sections sugarcane Planting machine, including rotary cultivator attachment also wrap the double bud sections sugarcane kind stated longitudinally pendulum kind device, and the rotary cultivator attachment is installed on described Frame front, the rotary cultivator attachment include rotary knife axis and rotary blade, and several rotary blades are installed on the rotary knife axis, Longitudinally pendulum kind device is installed on the rear in the rack and being located at the rotary cultivator attachment to the double bud sections sugarcane kind.Using above-mentioned Technical effect acquired by technical solution are as follows:
Laterally pendulum kind device can uniformly sugarcane field be arrived in plantation to the double bud sections sugarcane kind of the application along longitudinal direction by sugarcane kind Groove in, by land wheel drive annular driving medium rotate, make annular driving medium revolving speed and complete machine advance speed It is always consistent to spend size, ensures that the pendulum kind of sugarcane kind is uniform.Kind of a device is laterally put using this double bud sections sugarcane kind It carries out sowing and substantially increases sowing efficiency, taken leave of user and be driven extensive style plantation, saved planting cost.
Since the inoculation mouth on branch's device top is equipped with seed reception bucket, sugarcane kind is dropped into seed reception bucket then along seed reception bucket Slide into branch's device.
Since branch's device front is equipped with ditching plow, sugarcane kind is dropped into groove after ditching plow outputs plantation groove It is planted.
Due to being equipped be made of the ditching plow, branch's device and the Bai Zhong mechanism first on the left of the rack Kind of a unit is put, the second pendulum being made of the ditching plow, branch's device and the Bai Zhong mechanism is installed on the right side of the rack Kind of unit, the first pendulum kind unit and the second pendulum kind unit are symmetrical set, two pendulum kind units can while and It works respectively, tractor, which drives the planting unit row to go, can complete the plantation of 2 row sugarcanes.
Due to further including putting kind of a plate, left side, right side and the middle part of the rack be equipped with it is described put kind of a plate, put kind of plate and use In placement sugarcane kind.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram that this double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts kind of device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that this double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts kind of device;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram that this double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts kind of device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of double bud sections sugarcane planting machine complete machine;
Fig. 5 is the electrical equipment control schematic diagram of liquid manure integrated device;
In figure, 1- rack, 2- liquid manure integrated device, 3- transmission shaft, 31- drive bevel gear, 32- driven wheel of differential, 4- ring The driving medium of shape, 41- driven transmission wheel, 42- is every kind of a plate, 5- branch device, 6- rotary cultivator attachment, 61- rotary cultivator attachment, 7- trench digging Plough, 8- earthing membrane covering device, 9- gearbox, 13- land wheel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of double bud sections sugarcane planting machine, the double bud sections sugarcane kind including rotary cultivator attachment sum are longitudinal Pendulum kind device.Longitudinally pendulum kind device includes rack 1, Bai Zhong mechanism, branch's device 5, land wheel 13 and transmission shaft to double bud sections sugarcane kind 3, Bai Zhong mechanisms include initiative driver, driven transmission wheel 41, annular driving medium 4 and every kind of plate 42, initiative driver It is rotatablely installed respectively with driven transmission wheel 41 in rack 1, the axial direction of initiative driver and driven transmission wheel 41 is vertical along rack 1 To setting, the driving medium 4 of annular is equipped between initiative driver and driven transmission wheel 41, driven transmission wheel 41 is installed on actively Above driving wheel, annular driving medium top surface forms inclined sugarcane kind transfer passage.Driving medium 4 can select transmission belt or Driving chain.
Several to be fixedly installed at equal intervals on annular driving medium 4 every kind of plate 42,5 top of branch's device is equipped with seed reception bucket 51, seed reception bucket 51 is located at the underface of the conveying downstream end of the driving medium 4 of annular, and sugarcane kind drops into seed reception bucket 51 so Branch's device 5 is slid into along seed reception bucket 51 afterwards.5 front of branch's device is equipped with ditching plow 7, and ditching plow 7 outputs sugarcane kind after plantation groove It drops into groove and is planted.
3 lateral rotation of transmission shaft is installed in rack 1, and in rack 1, land wheel 13 passes the rotational installation of land wheel 13 by first Motivation structure and transmission shaft 3 are sequentially connected, and transmission shaft 3 is sequentially connected by the second transmission mechanism and initiative driver.First transmission Mechanism includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and driving chain, and drive sprocket is installed in the shaft of land wheel 13, driven sprocket peace Loaded on transmission shaft 3, driving chain is equipped between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, the second drive mechanism includes drive bevel gear 31 With driven wheel of differential 32, drive bevel gear 31 is installed on transmission shaft 3, and driven wheel of differential 32 is installed on the shaft of initiative driver On, drive bevel gear 31 is intermeshed with driven wheel of differential 32.
Rotary cultivator attachment 6 is installed on 1 front of rack, and rotary cultivator attachment 6 includes rotary knife axis and rotary blade, several rotary blade installations In on rotary knife axis, longitudinally pendulum kind device is installed on the rear in rack 1 and being located at rotary cultivator attachment 6 to double bud sections sugarcane kind.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the structure for implementing one are essentially identical, the difference is that, the left side of rack 1 is equipped with by ditching plow 7, the first pendulum kind unit that branch's device 5 and Bai Zhong mechanism are constituted, the right side of rack 1 be equipped with by ditching plow 7, branch's device 5 with And the second pendulum kind unit that Bai Zhong mechanism is constituted, the first pendulum kind unit are symmetrical set with the second pendulum kind unit, two pendulum kind Unit can simultaneously and work respectively, tractor, which drives the planting unit row to go, can complete the plantation of 2 row sugarcanes.This Shen Please further include putting kind of a plate, left side, right side and the middle part of rack 1, which are equipped with, puts kind of a plate, puts kind of plate for placing sugarcane kind.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
By the double bud sections sugarcane kind of the application, longitudinally pendulum kind device is installed on rear tractor, and tractor passes through gearbox 9 Integral device is driven, rotary cultivator attachment 6 is installed in 1 lower front of rack, 1 front upper of rack installs liquid manure integrated device 2, rotary tillage 6 rotary tillage of device carries out soil crushing furrowing to soil in burying, and power is passed through gear by the power input shaft in tractor driving mechanism Transmission mechanism is transferred to rotary knife axis, driving rotary knife axis rotation, the left-handed coulter and dextrorotation coulter on rotary knife axis to The free end of the rotation of tractor direction of advance, left-handed coulter and dextrorotation coulter can rotate to branch's device 5 Tu Gou for ploughing and outputing most On the one hand the bulk soil that branch's device 5 plows is broken into fritter by depths, left-handed coulter and dextrorotation coulter, on the one hand will smash Fritter soil pushes two sides to respectively, prevents soil overburden soil ditch, realizes zanjon soil-crushing function.
As shown in figure 5, being equipped with step pitch sensor on land wheel 13, controller and liquid manure integrated device are installed in rack 1, 13 step size signal of land wheel is transmitted to controller by step pitch sensor, and the solenoid valve of liquid manure integrated device is driven after controller analysis, Electromagnetism valve timing is opened and closed to realize liquid manure quantitative timing application capability according to signal timing.Sugarcane kind is manually placed in annular Driving medium 4 rubber separator on, sugarcane kind enters branch's device 5 in the case where the driving medium 4 of annular drives, then vertical to advance Direction is placed in branch's device 5 ditches, and realizes that uniformly pendulum kind, spacing in the rows can be adjusted by adjusting sprocket wheel.
Pendulum kind device drives the driving medium 4 etc. of annular by the rotation of land wheel 13 using main shaft 3 (hexagonal axis) Sugarcane kind is delivered in the groove that branch's device 5 separates by fast ground, is distributed on ground so that sugarcane kind is equidistant, branch's device 5 will be fallen The limit of sugarcane kind embark on journey, have a mud guard positioned at 5 two sides of branch's device, mud guard open and will adjustment soil crushing regurgitant volume, Ensure the soil overlay capacity of sugarcane kind, behind earthing epiphragma mechanism blinding epiphragma, thus realize realization accurate kind of double bud sections sugarcane Plant function.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of longitudinal pendulum kind device of double bud sections sugarcane kind, including rack, it is characterized in that, further include Bai Zhong mechanism, branch's device, Land wheel and transmission shaft, the Bai Zhong mechanism include initiative driver, driven transmission wheel, the driving medium of annular and every kind Plate, the initiative driver and the driven transmission wheel left and right settings and it is rotatablely installed the active in the rack respectively The axial direction of driving wheel and the driven transmission wheel is arranged along stands longitudinal, the initiative driver and the driven transmission wheel it Between be equipped with the driving medium, it is several it is described be fixedly installed on the driving medium at equal intervals every kind of plate, branch's device peace Loaded in the rack and top be equipped with inoculation mouth, the inoculation mouth be located at the driving medium convey downstream end just under Side, the transmission shaft lateral rotation are installed in the rack, and in the rack, the land wheel is logical for the land wheel rotational installation It crosses the first transmission mechanism to connect with the transmission shaft driven, the transmission shaft passes through the second transmission mechanism and the initiative driver Transmission connection.
2. double bud sections sugarcane kind as described in claim 1 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that the driving medium is transmission Band or driving chain.
3. double bud sections sugarcane kind as described in claim 1 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that the driven transmission wheel installation Above the initiative driver, the driving medium top surface forms inclined sugarcane kind transfer passage.
4. double bud sections sugarcane kind as described in claim 1 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that branch's device top connects Kind mouth is equipped with seed reception bucket.
5. double bud sections sugarcane kind as described in claim 1 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that the first transmission mechanism packet Drive sprocket, driven sprocket and driving chain are included, the drive sprocket is installed in the shaft of the land wheel, the driven chain Wheel be installed on the transmission shaft, between the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket be equipped with the driving chain, described second Drive mechanism includes drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential, and the drive bevel gear is installed on the transmission shaft, described driven Bevel gear is installed in the shaft of the initiative driver, and the drive bevel gear is intermeshed with the driven wheel of differential.
6. double bud sections sugarcane kind as described in claim 1 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that the installation of branch's device front There is ditching plow.
7. double bud sections sugarcane kind as claimed in claim 6 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that install in the left side of the rack There is first be made of the ditching plow, branch's device and the Bai Zhong mechanism pendulum kind unit, is equipped on the right side of the rack Second pendulum kind of a unit being made of the ditching plow, branch's device and the Bai Zhong mechanism, the first pendulum kind unit with it is described Second pendulum kind unit is symmetrical set.
8. double bud sections sugarcane kind as claimed in claim 7 longitudinally puts kind of a device, which is characterized in that it further include putting kind of a plate, it is described Kind of a plate is put described in being equipped in left side, right side and the middle part of rack.
9. a kind of double bud sections sugarcane planting machine, including rotary cultivator attachment, which is characterized in that further include double buds described in claim 1 Longitudinally pendulum kind device, the rotary cultivator attachment are installed on the frame front to section sugarcane kind, and the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary knife axis And rotary blade, several rotary blades are installed on the rotary knife axis, the double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally pendulum kind device installation In the rear in the rack and positioned at the rotary cultivator attachment.
CN201920127437.XU 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of double bud sections sugarcane kind longitudinally puts the sugarcane planting machine of kind of device and its application Active CN209563163U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287215A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-08 华南农业大学 Automatic sequencing and directional seed sowing device and method suitable for double-bud-section sugarcane planting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287215A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-08 华南农业大学 Automatic sequencing and directional seed sowing device and method suitable for double-bud-section sugarcane planting
CN114287215B (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-11-01 华南农业大学 Automatic sequencing and directional seed sowing device and method suitable for double-bud-section sugarcane planting

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