CN209553159U - For changing the positioning of level platform and jacking system, changing level platform and electric charging station - Google Patents

For changing the positioning of level platform and jacking system, changing level platform and electric charging station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209553159U
CN209553159U CN201822051598.3U CN201822051598U CN209553159U CN 209553159 U CN209553159 U CN 209553159U CN 201822051598 U CN201822051598 U CN 201822051598U CN 209553159 U CN209553159 U CN 209553159U
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China
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level platform
positioning
vehicle
changing
unit
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Inventor
樊志鹏
赵志凌
孙创成
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NIO Holding Co Ltd
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NIO Nextev Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the positioning for changing level platform and jacking system, change level platform and electric charging station.The positioning and jacking system include: elevating mechanism, and setting is changed on level platform described, and for that will be parked in the vehicle changed on level platform, to be lifted to preset height electrically operated change, and vehicle can be down to described change on level platform behind;Positioning mechanism is connected with the elevating mechanism, for change it is electrically operated before and change electrically operated period or changing electrically operated period, vehicle is positioned relative to the level platform that changes.Tthe utility model system has many merits such as terminal with compact integral structure compact, level of integrated system is high, reliable working performance, can be integrated into and change in level platform, entirely change the electric time to significantly shorten, and promote user changes electric experience.

Description

For changing the positioning of level platform and jacking system, changing level platform and electric charging station
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric charging technical fields, more particularly, to change the positioning of level platform and jacking system, change Level platform and electric charging station.
Background technique
With a plurality of types of new energy such as scientific and technological progress and social development, such as pure electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle Vehicle is increasingly widely used.For these new vehicles, it is directed to fast changing battery etc. become increasingly to weigh It wants.If realizing the experience of the experience beyond tradition automobile fuel filler of Vehicular battery power-up, the battery powered time will be one A important indicator.Replacement battery is a kind of mode for realizing fast power, in achieving no breakthrough property of battery technology progress, safety Before workable fast charge technology occurs, changing electricity will realize that Vehicular battery power-up time can be to mark, even beyond tradition The most possible mode of group refueling time.
Electrical changing station is used to the automation equipment of such new energy vehicle replacement battery, it is mainly by battery compartment, fills It is electric cabinet, control cabinet, RGV(Rail Guided Vehicle, in the field of business to be commonly referred to as " battery changing trolley ") and change level platform composition. Generally, when vehicle enters electrical changing station and be parked in change on level platform after, need by using such as motor-screw rod transmission machine Vehicle is raised to certain height by structure, four column lifting devices etc., so as to by RGV advance to after vehicle bottom can accurately into The operation of row battery disassembly and assembly, i.e., first unload power shortage battery from vehicle, the full electric battery warp that then will be taken out from battery compartment In installation and replacement to vehicle.However, these prior arts remain some defects and shortcoming.
This case utility model people has found after study, for example, the mechanism of lifting vehicle generallys use ball-screw, due to needing Vehicle is given rise into higher height, therefore ball stroke is longer, it is when operating cost and inefficient, and it is steady to will lead to work Qualitative also phase strain differential.Further, since RGV higher, positioning operation is relative complex, and vehicle lift height is excessively high, this will Asking vehicle driver and passenger that must get off can just carry out changing electrically operated, and can not achieve and automatically change electricity, therefore not only reduce Electrically operated efficiency is changed, and influences user experience.In addition, the existing vehicle lifting equipment volume such as four column lifting devices Huge, not only shipment is inconvenient and occupied space, and due to and surrounding elevating mechanism presence, this also stops vehicle driver Driving skills art proposes higher requirement, forms some potential safety problems.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides the positioning for changing level platform and jacking system, changes level platform and fill and change Power station, thus effectively have resolved or mitigated problems above existing in the prior art and other aspect problems in one Or it is multiple.
Firstly, according to the present utility model in a first aspect, it provides a kind of positioning for changing level platform and lifting system System, the positioning and jacking system include:
Elevating mechanism, setting are changed on level platform described, for that will be parked in the vehicle lifting changed on level platform It is electrically operated change to preset height, and vehicle can be down to described change on level platform behind;And
Positioning mechanism is connected with the elevating mechanism, for change it is electrically operated before and change electrically operated period or Person is changing electrically operated period, and vehicle is positioned relative to the level platform that changes.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the elevating mechanism Include:
Lifting device of front wheel is arranged in the front for changing level platform, is in contact for the front-wheel with vehicle with by vehicle Lifting or reduce;And
Wheel lifter afterwards is arranged in the rear portion for changing level platform, is in contact for the rear-wheel with vehicle with by vehicle Lifting or reduce;And
The positioning mechanism includes:
Front-wheel setting arrangement, with the lifting device of front wheel installing together, for by vehicle in a first direction and It is positioned in the second direction perpendicular with it relative to the level platform that changes;And
Rear-wheel positioning apparatus is installed in together with the rear wheel lifter, is used for vehicle in the first direction It is positioned in the second direction relative to the level platform that changes.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the front wheel alignment Device or the rear-wheel positioning apparatus include:
First positioning unit is configured to position the wheel in vehicle therein in the first direction; And
Second positioning unit is configured in this second direction position the wheel.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the front-wheel lifting Device or the rear wheel lifter include:
Carrier unit is held in the palm, is arranged for being contacted with the wheel to hold in the palm carrier vehicle, and first positioning At least part of unit and at least part of second positioning unit are installed in the support carrier unit;And
Powered lift unit is connected with the support carrier unit, be used to provide power with by the support carrier unit described It is lifted or is reduced on first direction;And/or
First positioning unit is locating slot, and second positioning unit is to adjust screw body, wherein the positioning Slot includes V-groove, and the adjusting screw body includes ball wire rod mechanism.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the front-wheel lifting Device or the rear wheel lifter further include pilot unit, are arranged for guiding the support carrier unit described first It is lifted or is reduced on direction;And/or
The powered lift unit uses rigid chain elevating mechanism, lead screw lifting mechanism, cylinder mechanism, electric cylinders mechanism or liquid Press mechanism and/or the powered lift unit are disposed in the lower section of the support carrier unit.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the rigid chain liter Descending mechanism includes rigid chain and motor, and the rigid chain is connected with the support carrier unit and the motor respectively, for receive by The power that the motor provides is to be lifted or be reduced in said first direction the support carrier unit.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the pilot unit Including at least one guide rod, one end is fixed in the bottom for changing level platform, and the other end passes through setting and carries in the support Pilot hole in unit.
It is optionally, described to change level platform in positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform Include:
First support unit is connected with the middle part for changing level platform, and the lifting device of front wheel and the front-wheel are fixed Position device is installed in first support unit;And
Second support unit is connected with the middle part for changing level platform, and the rear wheel lifter and the rear-wheel are fixed Position device is installed in second support unit.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, first support Unit and/or second support unit have frame structure, and are provided with coating member at the top of the frame structure;And And/or person
It is described change be provided in the middle part of level platform it is electrically operated for change to the vehicle for being lifted to the preset height Battery disassembly and assembly mechanism.
In positioning and the jacking system according to the present utility model for changing level platform, optionally, the preset height It is arranged such that change the working face of level platform described in the wheel disengaging of vehicle and can be carried out and changes electrically operated minimum constructive height.
In addition, second aspect according to the present utility model, additionally provides one kind and changes level platform, the level platform that changes includes one A or multiple positioning and jacking system as described in any of the above item.
In addition, the third aspect according to the present utility model, additionally provides a kind of electric charging station, the electric charging station includes one It is a or it is multiple as described in any of the above item for change level platform positioning and jacking system or include it is one or more such as more than Described changes level platform.
From combined with attached drawing it is described in detail below in, it will each technical side according to the present utility model is expressly understood Principle, feature, feature and advantage of case etc..For example, compared with prior art, using the utility model provide positioning and Jacking system has many merits such as terminal with compact integral structure compact, level of integrated system is high, reliable working performance, can be very convenient Ground, which is integrated into, to be changed in level platform, and is able to achieve self-contained whole fortune, operation can be direct plungeed into without civil engineering, so as to save Under considerable cost input, it is particularly possible to support vehicle driver and passenger not and can be completed from vehicle automatically to change it is electrically operated, can not only Enough significant shorten entirely changes the electric time, and help to be promoted user changes electric experience.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below with reference to drawings and examples, still It should be known that these attached drawings only design for explanatory purposes, it is meant only to conceptually illustrate structure structure described herein It makes, without to be drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram for changing level platform, changes in level platform and is provided with one according to this is practical at this The novel positioning and jacking system embodiment for being used to change level platform.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of positioning and jacking system embodiment shown in Fig. 1, is also shown in figure Change the first support unit and the second support unit in level platform.
Fig. 3 is by bowing after the coating member removal on the first support unit shown in Fig. 2 and the second support unit Depending on structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be by positioning shown in Fig. 2 and jacking system embodiment support carrier unit, after the removals such as positioning mechanism Overlooking structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is that a rigid chain elevating mechanism used in positioning and jacking system embodiment shown in Fig. 1 shows The schematic perspective view of example.
Fig. 6 is that a pilot unit used in positioning and jacking system embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is exemplary vertical Body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be used in positioning and jacking system embodiment shown in Fig. 1 after one wheel lifter and after Take turns the exemplary schematic perspective view of positioning device.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that positioning and jacking system embodiment shown in Fig. 1 are under lifting state.
Fig. 9 is that positioning shown in Fig. 8 and jacking system embodiment are in side structure schematic view under lifting state.
Specific embodiment
Firstly, it is necessary to explanation, illustrate the utility model by by way of example below is used to change level platform Positioning and jacking system, the structure composition for changing level platform and electric charging station, structure, features and advantages etc., however all retouch It states and is intended merely to be illustrated, without them should be interpreted as form any limitation to the utility model.
Herein, technical term " battery " includes but is not limited to for providing battery, battery pack, the electricity of power for vehicle Chi Bao etc., technical term " car load " refer to vehicle weight itself and the article that may be loaded in the vehicle at this time and/ Or the weight of driver and passenger, technical term " connection " mean for a component to be directly connected to and/or are indirectly connected to another Component, technical term "upper", "lower", " right side ", " left side ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal" and its derivative etc. should contact attached Orientation in figure, unless explicitly stated otherwise other than, the utility model can take a variety of alternative orientations.
In addition, for any single technical characteristic for being described by or implying in the embodiment mentioned by this paper, or Shown or implicit any single technical characteristic in the drawings, the utility model still allow for these technical characteristics (or Its equivalent) between continue any combination or delete, thus it will be understood that these more realities according to the present utility model Applying example is also within the record scope of this paper.In addition, for the sake of simplifying drawing, same or like components and feature It in the same figure may be only at one or several places are indicated.
Generally speaking, design philosophy according to the present utility model provides the positioning and lifting that can be used for changing level platform System, to make it have the clear superiority for being better than prior art, and it is existing in the prior art more particularly to overcome Including drawback and shortcoming described above.
Specifically, the positioning and jacking system may include two parts to execute different functions, i.e. elevating mechanism And positioning mechanism.Wherein it is possible to elevating mechanism is installed according to application demand situation by the suitable location changed on level platform, The vehicle changed on level platform can will be parked in by operating the elevating mechanism and give rise to a preset height, so as to then to this Vehicle change electrically operated;Then, complete to change it is electrically operated after, vehicle can be down to by operating the elevating mechanism and change electricity On platform, which can then be sailed out of to this and change level platform.
For positioning mechanism, it is to be provided for realizing positioning function, it can be connected with above-mentioned elevating mechanism It is connected together.Change it is electrically operated before, vehicle can be positioned relative to level platform is changed by operation positioning mechanism, It is electrically operated in order to carry out replacing vehicle;Further, it is also possible to changing electrically operated period, using positioning mechanism by vehicle relative to changing electricity Platform is positioned, such as finds that vehicle when prelocalization is bad or there is fault, can work as at this time after having lifted vehicle Positioning mechanism is operated under front position directly to reposition to vehicle, without vehicle is down to change on level platform after it is real again Repositioning is applied, although this is because both elevating mechanism and positioning mechanism in this positioning and jacking system are to be integrated or fill With together, but they can be independent of each other as two parts with different standalone features, below will This is described in detail in conjunction with specific example.
Tthe utility model system is discussed in detail below in conjunction with the example shown in Fig. 1 into Fig. 9.Firstly, Fig. 1 is One is changed the overlooking structure diagram of level platform, wherein exemplarily illustrating one has been integrated in the root changed in level platform According to the positioning and jacking system embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, can will change level platform 1 and be alternately arranged to that there is the first support unit 11 and second support unit 12, the two support units be separately positioned on the front and rear for changing level platform 1, can by they all with The middle part for changing level platform 1 is connected, and changes the main structure of level platform 1 to be used to constitute together, can will such as battery disassembly and assembly machine Structure 13 etc. is mounted on the middle part for changing level platform 1, forms compact layout to make full use of space.
In alternative circumstances, the first support unit 11 or the second support unit 12 can be made of frame structure, this is not It can only guarantee that it, with good overall structural strength, and can effectively save material, and can be by using for example The various suitable processing technologys such as welding are efficiently produced.Furthermore, it is possible to single in the first support unit 11 and the second support Coating member 111 and 121 is respectively set at the top of first 12 respective frame structures, such as such coating member can be constructed and be in Any suitable shape such as plate.It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, can be by positioning according to the present utility model and jacking system embodiment It is installed in the first support unit 11 and the second support unit 12 for changing level platform 1.
For example, lifting device of front wheel 21 can be installed in the first support unit 11 referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and Wheel lifter 22 after installing in the second support unit 12, the function of above-mentioned elevating mechanism is realized with this.For front-wheel liter For falling unit 21, it is provided to be contacted with the front-wheel of vehicle, to may make vehicle to carry out elevating movement, i.e., Vehicle can be lifted or be reduced;Similarly, rear wheel lifter 22 is then provided to be connect with the rear-wheel of vehicle Touching, to lift or reduce vehicle.That is, above-mentioned lifting device of front wheel 21 and rear wheel lifter can be passed through 22 common cooperations come so that vehicle carries out elevating movement, and is assumed responsibility for together via them when lifting or reducing vehicle Car load.
For lifting device of front wheel 21, in alternative circumstances, can be set to has support carrier unit 211, power Lifting unit 212 and pilot unit 213.Wherein, support carrier unit 211 can use the structure type such as frame, be used to and vehicle Wheel carry out contact to holding in the palm carrier vehicle, and can be by some components or unit in the positioning mechanism then introduced It is installed in the support carrier unit 211, to form compact layout and to provide stronger combination function.
Powered lift unit 212 is connected with support carrier unit 211, provides power for latter to promote to hold in the palm carrier unit 211 can be lifted or be reduced in a first direction, and in the example that Fig. 1 is shown, which is exactly and changes level platform 1 The perpendicular direction in horizontal operation face, i.e. vertical direction.In practical applications, powered lift unit 212 can use a variety of Mechanism form realizes that they include but is not limited to such as rigid chain elevating mechanism, lead screw lifting mechanism, cylinder mechanism, electric cylinders Mechanism, hydraulic mechanism etc..
As an example, one kind is illustratively illustrated in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 may be used as powered lift unit 212 rigid chain elevating mechanism.In this rigid chain elevating mechanism example, it may include motor 212a and rigid chain 212b can be separately connected support carrier unit 211 and motor 212a, the power as provided by motor 212a by rigid chain 212b Support carrier unit 211 can be passed to, via rigid chain 212b so as to be lifted or reduced in a first direction vehicle.It is logical For often, powered lift unit 212 can be arranged in the lower section of support carrier unit 211 as illustrated in fig. 8, such as can be installed It is arranged in the inside for changing level platform 1, and can be affixed directly to change the bottom of level platform 1, can so be provided according to steady Fixed reliable support.
It, can be in front-wheel in order to preferably guide support carrier unit 211 to carry out elevating movement on above-mentioned first direction Pilot unit 213 is set in lifting device 21.According to concrete application situation, such pilot unit 213 can be using any suitable Suitable composed structure form is realized.
For example, only showing a kind of guide rod in an exemplary fashion in Fig. 6, one end of the guide rod can be fixed on The bottom of level platform 1 is changed, and its other end is passed through to the pilot hole 214(Fig. 4 that can be set in support carrier unit 211), Desired guiding role can be played by using the above this simple structure mode.It, can be under practical application One or more above-mentioned guide rods are configured for lifting device of front wheel 21, and is arranged at any suitable position and is led to provide To effect.Certainly, it is noted that under some application scenarios, it may not be necessary to setting form such as above-mentioned guide rod Pilot unit, and only need to be arranged support carrier unit 211 and powered lift unit 212.
Lifting device of front wheel 21 is described above, for rear wheel lifter 22, unless illustrating herein In addition, it can use the structure composition same or like with lifting device of front wheel 21.For example, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, Fig. 8 and figure Shown in 9, rear wheel lifter 22 may include support carrier unit 221, powered lift unit 222 and optional pilot unit 223 and be correspondingly disposed in support carrier unit 221 in pilot hole 224.
In given positioning and jacking system embodiment, positioning mechanism may include front-wheel setting arrangement 31 and rear-wheel Positioning device 32, wherein the former can be mounted in the first support unit 11 and be installed together with lifting device of front wheel 21, and And the latter is mounted on the second support unit 12 and is installed together with rear wheel lifter 22.
It, can be by the wheel being located therein in a first direction and second direction by operating above-mentioned front-wheel setting arrangement 31 Determined on (it is perpendicular with first direction, i.e. changes the transverse direction of level platform 1 shown in Fig. 1) relative to changing level platform 1 Thus position is beneficial to carry out subsequent replacing vehicle electrically operated.It similarly, can by operating above-mentioned rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 To position the wheel being located therein relative to changing level platform 1 in the first direction and a second direction, in order to laggard Row replacing vehicle is electrically operated.
In alternative circumstances, front-wheel setting arrangement 31 may include two positioning units, i.e. the first positioning unit 311 and Two positioning units 312, in order to realize the positioning of wheel of vehicle in the first direction and a second direction respectively by them.It lifts For example, the form such as the locating slot (as formed using multiple rollers) of V-groove is can be used in the first positioning unit 311, the Two positioning units 312 can be used such as the adjusting screw body of ball wire rod mechanism.Certainly, the utility model master is not being departed from In the case where purport, no matter the first positioning unit 311 or the second positioning unit 312, they can be using any other suitable Suitable structure, component or device are realized.
Unless herein illustrate other than, rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 can using with lifting device of front wheel 31 it is identical or Similar structure composition.For example, rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 may include the first positioning unit 321 and the second positioning unit 322. For the first positioning unit 311, it may not necessarily use the positioning slot form of such as V-groove, and can be directly using flat Face supporting element form, it can such as Fig. 7 and shown in fig. 8 such flat support is formed using multiple rollers.
It in alternative circumstances, can be by part or all of the first positioning unit 311 of above-mentioned front-wheel setting arrangement 31 And second positioning unit 312 part or all be attached to support carrier unit 211 in.It is also possible to by above-mentioned rear wheel positioning Part or all of part or all and the second positioning unit 322 of the first positioning unit 321 of device 32 are attached to It holds in the palm in carrier unit 211.All it is in the case where not departing from the utility model purport about such specific mounting arrangements situation Flexible design, selection and adjustment can be carried out according to practical application request.
It is that the positioning and jacking system embodiment are integrated in and change electricity in the example that this is provided turning back to reference Fig. 1 In platform 1, and (front-wheel is fixed by elevating mechanism therein (lifting device of front wheel 21, rear wheel lifter 22) and positioning mechanism Position device 31, rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32) be combined into an entirety, and by lifting device of front wheel 21 and front-wheel setting arrangement 31, after Wheel lifter 22 and rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 are arranged in the front and rear of the battery disassembly and assembly mechanism 13 positioned at middle part, with Just two front-wheels and two rear-wheels of vehicle are corresponded respectively to.In this way, needing to carry out changing electric behaviour to vehicle on changing level platform 1 When making, it can be positioned first against vehicle.
Specifically, when vehicle drives into and be parked in change level platform 1 after, first in front-wheel setting arrangement 31 can be passed through The second positioning unit 321 in positioning unit 311 and rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 completes the positioning of vehicle in a first direction;So Afterwards, the second positioning unit 312 in front-wheel setting arrangement 31 and the second positioning unit in rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 can be used 322 complete the positioning of vehicle in a second direction, such as can be by such as ball wire rod mechanism come along changing level platform 1 Transverse direction pushes vehicle to reach the positioning that predetermined position is come in above-mentioned completion second direction.So far, vehicle is by completely fixed Position.
Next, lifting device of front wheel 21 can be used and rear wheel lifter 22 will after completing vehicle location operation After vehicle gives rise to predeterminated position, so that it may it is electrically operated to start progress replacing vehicle, and is down to vehicle after the completion of operation and changes electricity On platform 1, then contact, which positions and sails out of vehicle, changes level platform 1.Vehicle must be given rise to by being different from existing electric system of changing Higher height carries out the mode of battery altering so as to the vehicle bottom space for allowing RGV to drive to after having lifted, above-mentioned pre- If height, which can be, only to be needed through the elevating mechanism in Tthe utility model system come so that vehicle derailing changes the working face of level platform 1 And can be carried out and change electrically operated minimum constructive height, such as can be the distance that vehicle carries out air suspension, it can guarantee replacing Vehicle is set not generate movement changing level platform 1 from Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd by vehicle body when Vehicular battery.That is, can only need to be by vehicle Slightly lift so that front wheels and rear wheels, which are detached from, changes the working face of level platform 1, thus may be implemented " people is not from vehicle " it is complete from Move electrically operated.Therefore, which is significantly less than vehicle lift height required for existing electrical changing station, will show in this way The lifting for writing shortening vehicle forms the time and entirely changes electrically operated time-consuming, and advantageously reduces the electric energy during changing electricity and disappear Consumption, reduces the waiting time of user, improve them changes electric experience.Under practical application, the utility model allows root Carry out flexible choice according to specific requirements and vehicle itself situation and sets above-mentioned preset height.
In addition, it should be noted that, due to can be used including being for example discussed above in Tthe utility model system Any suitable composed structure form come so that elevating mechanism and positioning mechanism are independent of each other each other, therefore when vehicle be lifted After, if it find that positioning operation before is inaccurate or there is fault, before very convenient quickly can directly operating for example The positioning mechanisms such as wheel positioning device 31, rear-wheel positioning apparatus 32 position to be repositioned or be continued, without as existing skill Art scheme, which needs for vehicle to be down to like that, changes level platform 1, otherwise at all can not be in the case where vehicle is lifted again It is positioned, so that Tthe utility model system can be clearly distinguishable from prior art, can not only effectively simplify phase The operation answered, and efficiency can be improved, when power consumption is changed in saving.
In addition, it may also be noted that changing electricity since the elevating mechanism in Tthe utility model system can be set up directly on On platform 1, and at the same time it is provided with the positioning mechanism (such as they are integrated and is assembled together) that can be connected with the elevating mechanism, Without as existing RGV etc change electric walking mechanism walk, such as movable motor, gear can be removed in this way The a series of components such as rack gear, bearing, wheel, track and saved manufacture, I& M cost, and thereby reduce Error source, so that whole system operation is relatively reliable.Further, since RGV height usually with higher, therefore in order to guarantee electricity The disengaging in pond, operating space can just be provided by needing to give rise to vehicle on changing level platform after certain altitude, this is also resulted in Driver and passenger, which must come out vehicle, just to be allowed to act, and is changed in electric system existing, need to carry out in advance Levelling operation with Guarantee accuracy when battery disassembly and assembly operation, if driver and passenger when changing electrically operated always situated in vehicle, they Interior activity may will be operated bring to battery disassembly and assembly and unfavorable even be seriously affected.It is practical new using this with this comparison Type technical solution, change it is electrically operated before may not necessarily to vehicle carry out Levelling operation so that driver and passenger change it is electrically operated Shi Wuxu leaves vehicle, this, which can not only greatly optimize, changes electrically operated time-consuming, and can significantly improve user changes electric use Experience.
In view of the positioning for being used to change level platform of the utility model and jacking system there are these to be substantially better than the prior art Technical advantage, therefore be very suitable to apply it to electric charging station (such as various fixed charging stations, mobile charging station Deng), so as to overcome in the presence of the prior art include hereinbefore describe the drawbacks of and shortcoming.It is according to the present utility model One technical solution, it provides one kind and changes level platform, wherein one or more can be set according to designed by the utility model The positioning of offer and jacking system change electric service so as to provide for one or more vehicle.About positioning and jacking system In concrete configuration quantity, the location layout etc. according to the present utility model changed in level platform, these are all that can be answered according to difference It is flexibly set with the actual demand situation under occasion.
In addition, the utility model still further provides a kind of electric charging station, it may include one or more according to this The designed positioning provided of utility model and jacking system or may include one or more according to designed by the utility model What is provided changes level platform, so as to give full play of that technical solutions of the utility model have foregoing these are obvious Technical advantage.
The positioning according to the present utility model for changing level platform and lifting system is only elaborated by way of example above It unites, change level platform and electric charging station, this few example is rather than right only for illustrating that the principles of the present invention and embodiments thereof are used The limitation of the utility model, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, those skilled in the art can be with Make various changes and improvements.Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should belong to the scope of the utility model and be originally practical Novel every claim is limited.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of positioning and jacking system for changing level platform, which is characterized in that the positioning and jacking system include:
Elevating mechanism, setting are changed on level platform described, for will be parked in the vehicle changed on level platform be lifted to it is pre- If height is electrically operated change, and vehicle can be down to described change on level platform behind;And
Positioning mechanism is connected with the elevating mechanism, for change it is electrically operated before and change electrically operated period or Electrically operated period is changed, vehicle is positioned relative to the level platform that changes.
2. according to claim 1 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein the elevating mechanism includes:
Lifting device of front wheel is arranged in the front for changing level platform, is in contact for the front-wheel with vehicle to lift vehicle It rises or reduces;And
Wheel lifter afterwards is arranged in the rear portion for changing level platform, is in contact for the rear-wheel with vehicle to lift vehicle It rises or reduces;And
The positioning mechanism includes:
Front-wheel setting arrangement, with the lifting device of front wheel installing together, for by vehicle in a first direction and and its It is positioned in perpendicular second direction relative to the level platform that changes;And
Rear-wheel positioning apparatus is installed in together with the rear wheel lifter, is used for vehicle in the first direction and institute It states and is positioned in second direction relative to the level platform that changes.
3. according to claim 2 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein the front-wheel setting arrangement or institute Stating rear-wheel positioning apparatus includes:
First positioning unit is configured to position the wheel in vehicle therein in the first direction;And
Second positioning unit is configured in this second direction position the wheel.
4. according to claim 3 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein the lifting device of front wheel or institute Stating rear wheel lifter includes:
Carrier unit is held in the palm, is arranged for being contacted with the wheel to hold in the palm carrier vehicle, and first positioning unit At least part and at least part of second positioning unit be installed in the support carrier unit;And
Powered lift unit is connected with the support carrier unit, be used to provide power with by the support carrier unit described first It is lifted or is reduced on direction;And/or
First positioning unit is locating slot, and second positioning unit is to adjust screw body, wherein the locating slot packet V-groove is included, the adjusting screw body includes ball wire rod mechanism.
5. according to claim 4 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein the lifting device of front wheel or institute Stating rear wheel lifter further includes pilot unit, be arranged for guiding the support carrier unit in said first direction into Row lifting reduces;And/or
The powered lift unit uses rigid chain elevating mechanism, lead screw lifting mechanism, cylinder mechanism, electric cylinders mechanism or hydraulic press Structure and/or the powered lift unit are disposed in the lower section of the support carrier unit.
6. according to claim 5 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein the rigid chain elevating mechanism packet Rigid chain and motor are included, the rigid chain is connected with the support carrier unit and the motor respectively, for receiving by the motor The power of offer is to be lifted or be reduced in said first direction the support carrier unit.
7. according to claim 5 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein the pilot unit includes at least One guide rod, one end are fixed in the bottom for changing level platform, and the other end, which passes through, to be arranged in the support carrier unit Pilot hole.
8. for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform according to any one of claim 2-7, wherein described to change level Platform includes:
First support unit is connected with the middle part for changing level platform, the lifting device of front wheel and front wheel alignment dress It sets and is installed in first support unit;And
Second support unit is connected with the middle part for changing level platform, the rear wheel lifter and rear wheel positioning dress It sets and is installed in second support unit.
9. according to claim 8 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform, wherein first support unit and/ Or second support unit has frame structure, and is provided with coating member at the top of the frame structure;And/or
Described change is provided with for carrying out changing electrically operated electricity to the vehicle for being lifted to the preset height in the middle part of level platform Pond mechanism for assembling-disassembling.
10. according to claim 1 for changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform described in any one of -7, wherein described default Height, which is arranged such that change the working face of level platform described in the wheel disengaging of vehicle and can be carried out, changes electrically operated minimum height Degree.
11. one kind changes level platform, which is characterized in that the level platform that changes includes one or more as any in claim 1-10 For changing positioning and the jacking system of level platform described in.
12. a kind of electric charging station, which is characterized in that the electric charging station includes one or more as any in claim 1-10 Described positioning and jacking system for changing level platform or level is changed as claimed in claim 11 including one or more Platform.
CN201822051598.3U 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 For changing the positioning of level platform and jacking system, changing level platform and electric charging station Active CN209553159U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110001601A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-07-12 蔚来汽车有限公司 For changing the positioning of level platform and jacking system, changing level platform and electric charging station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110001601A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-07-12 蔚来汽车有限公司 For changing the positioning of level platform and jacking system, changing level platform and electric charging station

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Effective date of registration: 20200806

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Patentee before: NIO NEXTEV Ltd.