CN209545157U - In-place reactive power compensation device - Google Patents

In-place reactive power compensation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209545157U
CN209545157U CN201720091402.6U CN201720091402U CN209545157U CN 209545157 U CN209545157 U CN 209545157U CN 201720091402 U CN201720091402 U CN 201720091402U CN 209545157 U CN209545157 U CN 209545157U
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China
Prior art keywords
capacitor
discharger
reactive power
power compensation
compensation device
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CN201720091402.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑坚
戴珏珺
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Zhejiang Nande Electric Group Co.,Ltd.
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ZHEJIANG NANDA ELECTRICAL Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of in-place reactive power compensation devices, the discharger including cabinet body, capacitor and discharge time less than 3 seconds;The capacitor and the discharger are respectively positioned on the interior of the cabinet, and the discharger is in parallel with the capacitor.In-place reactive power compensation device provided by the utility model, by installing discharger of the discharge time less than 3 seconds additional on the basis of capacitor, substantially reduce the reactive compensation response time of in-place reactive power compensation device, minimum continuous switching time interval was up to 5 seconds, reactive compensation tracking response ability is strong, meets the requirement of national standard, at low cost, it can meet the tendency of extensively in market, meet the needs of client.

Description

In-place reactive power compensation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to power supply technique field, in particular to a kind of in-place reactive power compensation device.
Background technique
Capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch in in-place reactive power compensation device, which is mainly responsible for through switching capacitance, controls capacitor Device work, since capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch usually has an investment interval time, is generally all set as 3 minutes.Work as capacitor Device puts into operation after middle excision, it is desirable to which investment progress reactive compensation needs to wait 3 minutes again.The reason is that capacitor fills It is cut off again after electricity and has slow discharge time, when the discharge voltage of capacitor is only lower than definite value, relay contact both ends electricity Pressing through zero point judgement could be accurate.Regulation capacitor internal will have discharge resistance in national standard, but cannot be too small, otherwise not be able to satisfy Capacitor temperature increase requirement.Provide that capacitor discharge time cannot be greater than 3 minutes in national standard.
But in actual reactive compensation case, the meeting of power factor and reactive power period of change at 5~180 seconds There are many equipment, such as mine elevator, oil field equipment, stamping equipment etc., it is desirable that compensation device being capable of dynamically track compensation. So if discharge time shortens to meet within 3 seconds and is more widely applied demand after capacitor is cut off.However The silicon-controlled dynamic compensating device higher cost of existing Millisecond, can not meet the tendency of extensively in market, to meet the needs of client.
Utility model content
Meet dynamically track compensation demand, while meeting capacitor national standard medium temperature raising of indices standard, is hindered by capacitor internal resistance Value adjustment cannot achieve, and only install discharger additional except capacitor ontology.
Based on this, in-place reactive power compensation device provided by the utility model, including cabinet body, capacitor and discharge time are small In 3 seconds dischargers;
The capacitor and the discharger are respectively positioned on the interior of the cabinet, and the discharger is in parallel with the capacitor.
As an embodiment, the discharger include inductance and with the concatenated resistance of the inductance.
As an embodiment, the capacitor is three-phase compensation capacitor or three-phase separate-supplement capacitor.
As an embodiment, the discharger has 3;
3 dischargers are sequentially connected, and form the combined discharge device for three-phase separate-supplement capacitor discharge.
As an embodiment, the discharger has 3;
Two of them in 3 dischargers are parallel with one another, and connect with remaining one, formed for three-phase compensation capacitor The combined discharge device of device electric discharge.
As an embodiment, in-place reactive power compensation device provided by the utility model further includes and the capacitor The multiple groups capacitor loop of device connection;
The capacitor loop is arranged in the interior of the cabinet;
The connecting line of the capacitor loop is to grip to gush resistance made of manganese copper alloy material.
As an embodiment, the volume of the cabinet body is less than 0.2 cubic metre.
As an embodiment, it is described grip gush resistance resistance value be 5 milliohms.
As an embodiment, the quantity of the capacitor loop is 6.
As an embodiment, in-place reactive power compensation device provided by the utility model further includes temperature controller And aerofoil fan;
The temperature controller and the aerofoil fan are located at the interior of the cabinet, and the temperature controller connects the axis Flow fan;When the temperature of the capacitor is more than preset temperature threshold, the temperature controller controls the aerofoil fan pair The capacitor cools down.
The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art lie in:
In-place reactive power compensation device provided by the utility model is less than by installing discharge time additional on the basis of capacitor 3 seconds dischargers substantially reduce the reactive compensation response time of in-place reactive power compensation device, minimum continuous switching time interval Up to 5 seconds, reactive compensation tracking response ability was strong, meets the requirement of national standard, at low cost, can meet the tendency of in market, meet extensively The demand of client.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the in-place reactive power compensation device that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 connect circuit diagram with the one of three-phase compensation capacitor for discharger shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another connection circuit diagram of discharger and three-phase compensation capacitor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is quickly to be put using the three-phase separate-supplement capacitor to synchronous switch switching that discharger shown in Fig. 1 forms The schematic illustration of the combined discharge device of electricity;
Fig. 5 is quickly to be put using the three-phase compensation capacitor to synchronous switch switching that discharger shown in Fig. 1 forms The schematic illustration of the combined discharge device of electricity;
Fig. 6 is to grip the main view for gushing resistance shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is to grip the top view for gushing resistance shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention are carried out clearly and completely Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the section Example of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.
As described above, if after capacitor is cut off discharge time shorten within 3 seconds can meet it is more extensive Application demand, while being also contemplated that device power consumption when capacitor is put into and wanting small, discharge device temperature rise is less than 30K.Capacitor is put Electricity generallys use the resistive element mode in parallel with capacitor.When exchange 380V/50HZ voltage is added in the charging of capacitor both ends, electricity This alternating voltage is also born in resistance simultaneously.After disconnecting alternating voltage, capacitor is discharged by resistance, and discharge time and capacitor hold It is worth directly proportional to the product of resistance.
Based on the above demand, the utility model is by installing discharger additional on the basis of capacitor, in capacitor plus exchange When 380V/50HZ voltage, the electric current passed through on the discharger element in parallel with capacitor is the smaller the better, so that discharge device consumption Power is also small, and operating temperature can be low.And after disconnecting alternating voltage, capacitor is the bigger the better by the electric current that discharge device discharges, Discharge time will be short in this way.
Please refer to 1, the in-place reactive power compensation device that the utility model embodiment one provides, including cabinet body 1, nameplate 2, display Screen 3, fixed connection terminal 5, grips that gush resistance 6, wiring junction box 7, cabinet partition 8, capacitor intelligently same at breaker of plastic casing 4 Walk switch 9, communicating circuit plate 10, plastics dug hand 11, connect guide rail 12, temperature controller 13, aerofoil fan 14, capacitor 15, Capacitor support frame 16, discharger 17 and chassis backplane 18.
The utility model embodiment one high-impedance behavior that has while but being existed under 50 hertz of exchange using magnetic core coil There is low-impedance characteristic under direct current, discharger of the discharge time less than 3 seconds is increased in traditional in-place reactive power compensation device 17, discharger 17 is in parallel with capacitor 15, and is located in cabinet body 1.
Single discharger provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be constituted by inductance and with the concatenated resistance of inductance.It is real Border using multiple dischargers composition combined discharge device with capacitor in use, can be used cooperatively.For example, 3 dischargers are used One plastic housing and epoxy resin encapsulated are formed and are put with the Rapid Combination of three-phase compensation capacitor and three-phase separate-supplement capacitor matching Electric appliance.In this way, the three-phase for matching various different size capacity can be made by the parameter and size for changing single discharger The combined discharge device of capacitor will shorten within 1 second discharge time.Specific embodiment is as follows:
As an embodiment, the connection circuit of discharger and three-phase compensation capacitor is as shown in Figure 2: K1, K2 are Capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch, LA+RA, LB+RB, LC+RC are respectively 3 identical dischargers, and it is total that C1, C2, C3 form three-phase Capacitor is mended, in the process of K1, K2 switching capacitance, it is warm to connect in AC alternate discharger (17 degrees Celsius) work under normal temperature environment Degree reaches 55 degrees Celsius, connects that operating temperature reaches 38 degrees Celsius under normal temperature environment in CB alternate discharger, connects alternate in AB Discharger under normal temperature environment operating temperature reach 25 degrees Celsius, capacitor both ends discharge time is respectively less than 3 seconds.
As another embodiment, temperature when in order to make each discharger work is average, and single discharger Maximum temperaturerise reduce, under the premise of not changing discharger quantity, the connection circuit of discharger and three-phase compensation capacitor is such as Shown in Fig. 3: K1, K2 are capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch, and LA1+RA1, LA2+RA2, LC+RC are respectively 3 identical dischargers, C1, C2, C3 form three-phase compensation capacitor, during K1, K2 switching capacitance, the discharger temperature difference of three same sizes Mutation is small, connects that (17 degrees Celsius) operating temperature reaches 42 degrees Celsius under normal temperature environment in two AC alternate dischargers, connects CB alternate discharger operating temperature under normal temperature environment reaches 44 degrees Celsius, and capacitor both ends discharge time is respectively less than 3 seconds.
Similarly, as shown in figure 4, the identical discharger of three specifications shown in Fig. 2 is interconnected, one can be made into specially Combined discharge device of the door to the three-phase separate-supplement capacitor repid discharge of synchronous switch switching;As shown in figure 5, by shown in Fig. 3 three The identical discharger of a specification is interconnected by second of connection type, can be made into one and is dedicated for the three of synchronous switch switching The combined discharge device of capacitor repid discharge is mutually mended altogether.
The in-place reactive power compensation device that the utility model embodiment one provides, based on the setting of above-mentioned discharger, idle benefit It is short to repay the response time, and for minimum continuous switching time interval up to 5 seconds, reactive compensation tracking response ability was strong, at low cost, meets visitor The use demand at family.
In-place reactive power compensation device requires to occupy little space for fabricating yard, flexible for installation.In fact, using load-side Local reactive power compensation scheme, which is compared, uses supply side centralization Scheme of Reactive Power Compensation, can reduce line loss, compensating power Effect is more preferable.However existing in-place reactive power compensation device, usual volume is larger (being greater than 0.5 cubic metre), and it is existing to be not easy to user Field installation.If reducing the volume of in-place reactive power compensation device, it is meant that have to the connection of capacitor loop in shortening device Copper wire, however there is the contact sintering of capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch at runtime in the reactive power compensator for saving connection copper wire The phenomenon of the failure that can not be separated.
It burns the contact for the Intelligent Synchronous Switch that the reactive power compensator for saving connection copper wire has capacitor at runtime The phenomenon of the failure that knot can not separate, and the intelligence of capacitor is not present in same capacitor in bulky reactive power compensator Can synchronous switch contact sintering and can not separate phenomenon of the failure.This is because the Intelligent Synchronous Switch of usually capacitor is in electricity Press through zero point investment, but the deviation due to always having 200us in actual motion;And due to there is multiple groups capacitor in device, so When one group or more of capacitor investment, the capacitor put into again, which shoves, is worth capacity of short circuit and switch that size depends on device entirety Zero crossing deviation.Capacitor can be approximated to be zero in the moment impedance of investment, then in device every group of capacitor loop connection copper Line impedence reforms into investment capacitor and shoves the determinant of size.Shorter connection copper wire shoves more under identical capacity of short circuit Greatly.By contact when shoving more than contact load current value 2 times or more, contact will be sintered.Since volume is biggish idle The conducting wire that capacitor loop is connected in compensation device is longer, so resistance is larger in capacitor loop, therefore capacitor would not occur The phenomenon of the failure that the sintering of Intelligent Synchronous Switch contact can not separate.
Based on above principle, further, the in-place reactive power compensation device selection that the utility model embodiment one provides The manganese copper alloy material of high resistivity gushes resistance as gripping for capacitor loop, connects long electric wire for replacing, both meets corpusculum The short connecting line length requirement that product installation needs, and the requirement of capacitor loop middle impedance value is met, and pass through bulky capacitor electricity The needs of stream.The impedance and size of gushing resistance are gripped in use, can determine according to specific capacitor loop demand, to eliminate capacitor The phenomenon of the failure that the sintering of Intelligent Synchronous Switch contact can not separate, using flexible.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the multiple groups capacitor loop connecting with capacitor 15, the company of capacitor loop are additionally provided in cabinet body 1 Wiring is to grip to gush resistance 6 made of manganese copper alloy material.Resistance is gushed in use, can determine to grip according to specific capacitor loop demand 6 impedance and size is easily installed, makes to eliminate the phenomenon of the failure that the sintering of 9 contact of capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch can not separate With flexible.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it grips and gushes resistance and primarily serve the effect shoved of containment, resistance value is 5 milliohms, and when work is high Degree is 27 millimeters, and upper end projection length is 30 millimeters, and spread length is 120 millimeters, meets through 25A electric current and has 5 milliohms Line impedance, be easily installed, cost is relatively low.
The present embodiment gushes resistance as gripping for capacitor loop by using the manganese copper alloy material of high resistivity, for replacing Long electric wire is connected, has not only met the short connecting line length requirement that small size installation needs, but also meet capacitor loop middle impedance value Requirement, and needs by bulky capacitor electric current.
Existing reactive compensation cabinet volume is too big (typically larger than 0.5 cubic metre), and occupied space is larger, and inconvenience is pacified on site Dress.In-place reactive power compensation device provided in this embodiment concentrates on all components in cabinet body 1, and the volume of cabinet body 1 is less than 0.2 cubic metre, solves the small size structure that in-place reactive power compensation device optimizes under the conditions of multiloop a variety of combined capacities Design problem.
Further, in in-place reactive power compensation device provided in this embodiment, the quantity of capacitor loop is 6, reactive capability Configuration mode is flexible, and reactive compensation effect is good.
The promising product function performance that meets of institute can be required into required electric components, functional module using the utility model Under the premise of meeting national standard, is connected with most compact mounting means combination, meet six circuit maximum 120kvar just The requirement of ground reactive power compensator and in-site installation space less than 0.2 cubic metre saves a large amount of connection copper wire, to reduce Device overall cost, and convenient for installing on the spot.
In-place reactive power compensation device volume provided by the above embodiment is less than 0.2 cubic metre, and all components are in work Heat is distributed as Shi Douhui, can thus make temperature in device housing higher.In general, capacitor is transported under 40 degree of environment temperatures Internal temperature will reach 60 degree within row 3 hours or so, at this point, capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch will do it overheat protector, make capacitor Device is out of service.
Based on this, with continued reference to Fig. 1, the utility model is added in in-place reactive power compensation device provided by the above embodiment Temperature controller 13 and aerofoil fan 14, to carry out temperature control to capacitor 15.For example, when 15 temperature of capacitor is more than 45 When spending, capacitor Intelligent Synchronous Switch 9 detects this temperature, notifies temperature controller 13, temperature control with rs485 communication modes Device 13 controls two aerofoil fans 14 and works, and is radiated with air cooling way, so that the permanent worker under 40 degree of environment temperatures of capacitor 15 When making, internal temperature is no more than 60 degree, will not be out of service because of overheat protector.When 15 temperature of capacitor is lower than 40 degree, axis stream Fan 14 stops working.Further enhancing the temperature control capacity of device entirety, it is ensured that capacitor 15 runs without interruption for a long time, Safe and efficient realization is installed and used on the spot in load-side.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out into one the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects The detailed description of step, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the utility model, be not used to limit this reality With novel protection scope.Particularly point out, to those skilled in the art, it is all the spirit and principles of the utility model it Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. that are interior, being done, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of in-place reactive power compensation device, which is characterized in that including cabinet body, capacitor and discharge time putting less than 3 seconds Electric appliance;
The capacitor and the discharger are respectively positioned on the interior of the cabinet, and the discharger is in parallel with the capacitor.
2. in-place reactive power compensation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharger include inductance and with The concatenated resistance of inductance.
3. in-place reactive power compensation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capacitor is three-phase compensation capacitor Device or three-phase separate-supplement capacitor.
4. in-place reactive power compensation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharger has 3;
3 dischargers are sequentially connected, and form the combined discharge device for three-phase separate-supplement capacitor discharge.
5. in-place reactive power compensation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharger has 3;
Two of them in 3 dischargers are parallel with one another, and connect with remaining one, and formation is put for three-phase compensation capacitor The combined discharge device of electricity.
CN201720091402.6U 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 In-place reactive power compensation device Active CN209545157U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106655216A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 浙江南德电气有限公司 Local reactive power compensation device
CN106655217A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 浙江南德电气有限公司 In-situ reactive compensation device
US11720009B2 (en) 2020-10-21 2023-08-08 Coretronic Corporation Illumination system and projection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106655216A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 浙江南德电气有限公司 Local reactive power compensation device
CN106655217A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 浙江南德电气有限公司 In-situ reactive compensation device
US11720009B2 (en) 2020-10-21 2023-08-08 Coretronic Corporation Illumination system and projection device

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Address after: Room 1103-1, 11th Floor, Building 1, Aoqiang Building, No. 6 Xiyuan Fifth Road, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310030

Patentee after: Zhejiang Nande Electric Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310000, 2nd and 3rd floors, Building B, Fuhua Building, No. 21, Sujiaba, Lubanqiao, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG NANDA ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd.