CN209541805U - Railway multifunctional railway measuring scale - Google Patents
Railway multifunctional railway measuring scale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209541805U CN209541805U CN201920413059.1U CN201920413059U CN209541805U CN 209541805 U CN209541805 U CN 209541805U CN 201920413059 U CN201920413059 U CN 201920413059U CN 209541805 U CN209541805 U CN 209541805U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ruler
- sliding block
- levelling rod
- railway
- rod ontology
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of railway multifunctional railway measuring scales, including levelling rod ontology, levelling rod ontology is scalable blade, the blade front of levelling rod ontology and two sides are equipped with graduated scale, the ruler head of levelling rod ontology is equipped with triangle scale, the bottom edge of triangle scale is vertical with levelling rod ontology, the back side of triangle scale is equipped with ruler head fixed block, the ruler tail of levelling rod ontology is equipped with ruler tail fixed block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are additionally provided on levelling rod ontology, second sliding block and vertical ruler are detachably connectable, second sliding block is equipped with regulating mechanism, regulating mechanism is used to adjust the position of the second sliding block.The utility model can complete horizontal distance measurement with the combination of the graduated scale of Sopwith staff water gauge body front and two sides, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, triangle scale and vertical ruler and elevation carrection, weight are light and easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction surveys to have technical field, and in particular to a kind of railway multifunctional railway measuring scale.
Background technique
Currently, the measurement being related to has the measurement of the level, the measurement of track switch offset distance, gapless track in railway ordinary maintenance maintenance
Displacement measurement, bridges and culverts rise measurement, bridge, tunnel, catenary mast, platform dividing measurement etc., and horizontal distance can be divided by being summed up
Measurement and elevation carrection, every kind of measurement have respective measuring tool, are usually completed with Sopwith staff, steel tape and offset scale.But
In many maintenance activities, carrying tool is more, when increasing operating personnel's labor intensity, and being measured with steel tape, because ruler is surveyed
Amount position, personnel's reading can generate error.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of horizontal distance and elevation carrection tool of collecting in one
Measuring scale body, can be reduced degree error, being convenient for carrying.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of railway multifunctional railway measuring scale, including levelling rod ontology, levelling rod ontology are scalable blade, levelling rod ontology
Blade front and two sides be equipped with graduated scale, the ruler head of levelling rod ontology is equipped with triangle scale, the bottom of triangle scale
Side is vertical with levelling rod ontology, and the back side of triangle scale is equipped with ruler head fixed block, and the ruler tail of levelling rod ontology is solid equipped with ruler tail
Determine block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are additionally provided on levelling rod ontology, the second sliding block and vertical ruler are detachably connectable, and second is sliding
Block is equipped with regulating mechanism, and regulating mechanism is used to adjust the position of the second sliding block.
Particularly, in the present invention altogether there are three ruler face for measurement, be respectively the blade of levelling rod ontology just
The graduated scale in face and two sides.The first sliding block of levelling rod body fits can measure track switch offset distance, and the second sliding block is for measuring limit
Boundary adjusts the position of adjustable second sliding block of regulating mechanism, then carries out height clearance by the vertical ruler on the second sliding block
Measurement；For the scale of triangle scale on front, the back side is equipped with 2 ruler head fixed blocks, and ruler head fixed block cooperates ruler head fixed block
Triangle scale is fixed on the ruler head of levelling rod ontology by nut, and ruler head fixed block is used to be fastened on measured place in measurement
On.Ruler head fixed block and ruler tail fixed block are used for after determining measurement position, and ruler head and ruler tail are fixed, the utility model is avoided
Displacement, facilitates reading.
Further, it is additionally provided with insulating sheath on the levelling rod ontology, insulating sheath is between the second sliding block and ruler tail.
Generally, levelling rod ontology is all metal blade, to prevent metal blade in use from overlapping rail short circuit, causes " red band ",
So being equipped with insulating sheath on levelling rod ontology.
Further, the levelling rod ontology is Sopwith staff, and the material of Sopwith staff is aluminum alloy material and high-voltage isulation plate.Due to
Sopwith staff will be directly overlapped on rail in measurement, be made so Sopwith staff combines aluminum alloy material and high-voltage isulation plate matter,
It can prevent Sopwith staff from causing rail short-circuit in test.
Further, second sliding block is equipped with altitude location ruler bayonet, and vertical ruler can divide with altitude location ruler bayonet
It is connected from matching.Altitude location bayonet is of same size with vertical ruler and shape matches, and altitude location ruler bayonet is for fixed perpendicular
To the position of ruler, vertical ruler is avoided to be displaced in measurement process.
Further, the triangle scale includes set square and ruler, and ruler is arranged on the bottom edge of set square.Set square
For fixing the position of ruler, ruler can be arbitrarily replaced as needed.By nut by set square, ruler and ruler head fixed block
It is fixed on levelling rod ontology together.
It further, further include having air level, air level is arranged on the second sliding block.Make the second sliding block by regulating mechanism
It changes with the relative position of levelling rod ontology, the bubble of the air level on the second sliding block also can be with movement, until level
The bubble of bubble moves to center, then is inserted into vertical ruler in the altitude location ruler bayonet of the second sliding block, at this time the 0 of vertical ruler
Scale alignment is rail level zero point, that is, can measure limit height.
Further, the regulating mechanism is adjusting nut, and the upper and lower ends of the second sliding block are provided with adjusting nut.It adjusts
Whether the position for saving adjustable second sliding block of nut, it is vertical on the second sliding block to judge be located at center by air level
Whether the zero point of ruler is located in rail level zero point.
Further, the Collapsible ruler status is three sections.When needing extending length, scalable blade can be pulled out,
When completing measurement, scalable blade can be compressed.Length is controllable, is convenient for carrying.
The advantageous effects of the utility model:
1, without carrying excessive measuring tool, with the graduated scale of Sopwith staff level blade front and two sides, first
The combination of sliding block, the second sliding block, triangle scale and vertical ruler can complete horizontal distance measurement and elevation carrection, weight it is light and
It is easy to carry；
2, blade is additionally provided with insulating sheath, is avoided that blade is short-circuit when contacting rail, causes " red band ", support personnel
Safety and route it is unobstructed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plane structure chart of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front elevation view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference
Levelling rod ontology 1；First sliding block 2；Second sliding block 3；Set square 4；Ruler 5；Ruler head fixed block nut 6；Air level
7；Altitude location ruler bayonet 8；Insulating sheath 9；Section 2/3, telescopic segment 10；Ruler tail fixed block 11；Adjusting nut 12；Ruler head is fixed
Block 13.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the utility model will be further described, it should be noted that following embodiment is with this
Premised on technical solution, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is simultaneously
It is not limited to the present embodiment.
A kind of railway multifunctional railway measuring scale, as shown in Figs 1-4, including levelling rod ontology 1, levelling rod ontology 1 are scalable
Blade, the blade front of levelling rod ontology 1 and two sides are equipped with graduated scale, and the ruler head of levelling rod ontology 1 is equipped with triangle
The bottom edge of scale, triangle scale is vertical with levelling rod ontology 1, and the back side of triangle scale is equipped with ruler head fixed block 13, levelling rod
The ruler tail of ontology 1 is equipped with ruler tail fixed block 11, is additionally provided with the first sliding block 2 and the second sliding block 3, the second sliding block 2 on levelling rod ontology 1
Detachably connectable with vertical ruler, the second sliding block 2 is equipped with regulating mechanism, and regulating mechanism is used to adjust the position of the second sliding block 2.
Particularly, in the present invention altogether there are three ruler face for measurement, be respectively the blade of levelling rod ontology 1 just
The graduated scale in face and two sides.Levelling rod ontology 1 cooperates the first sliding block 2 to can measure track switch offset distance, and the second sliding block 3 is for measuring
Limit adjusts the position of adjustable second sliding block 3 of regulating mechanism, then carries out height by the vertical ruler on the second sliding block 3
The measurement of limit；For the scale of triangle scale on front, the back side is equipped with 2 ruler head fixed blocks 13, and ruler head fixed block 13 cooperates ruler
Triangle scale is fixed on the ruler head of levelling rod ontology 1 by head fixed block nut 6, ruler head fixed block 13 be used to be stuck in measurement by
Measurement is in the localities.Ruler head fixed block 13 and ruler tail fixed block 11 are used for after determining measurement position, and ruler head and ruler tail are fixed,
It avoids the utility model from shifting, facilitates reading.
Further, insulating sheath 9 is additionally provided on the levelling rod ontology 1, insulating sheath 9 is located at the second sliding block 3 and ruler tail
Between.Generally, levelling rod ontology 1 is all metal blade, to prevent metal blade in use from overlapping rail short circuit, is caused " red
Light belt ", so insulating sheath 9 is equipped on levelling rod ontology.
Further, the levelling rod ontology 1 is Sopwith staff, and the material of Sopwith staff is aluminum alloy material and high-voltage isulation plate.By
It to be directly overlapped on rail when Sopwith staff is in measurement, so aluminum alloy material and high-voltage isulation plate matter are combined system by Sopwith staff
At can prevent Sopwith staff from causing rail short-circuit in test.
Further, second sliding block 2 is equipped with altitude location ruler bayonet 8, and vertical ruler and altitude location ruler bayonet 8 can
Separation matching connection.Altitude location bayonet 8 is of same size with vertical ruler and shape matches, and altitude location ruler bayonet 8 is for solid
The position of fixed vertical ruler, avoids vertical ruler from being displaced in measurement process.
Further, the triangle scale includes set square 4 and ruler 5, and ruler 5 is arranged on the bottom edge of set square 4.Three
The bottom edge of gusset 4 is vertical with levelling rod ontology 1, and set square 4 is used to fix the position of ruler 5, can arbitrarily replace as needed
Ruler 5.Set square, ruler and ruler head fixed block are fixed on together on levelling rod ontology by ruler head fixed block nut.
It further, further include having air level 7, air level 7 is arranged on the second sliding block 2.Make second by regulating mechanism
The relative position of the opposing body of sliding block and levelling rod ontology changes, and the bubble of the air level on the second sliding block also can be with
It is mobile, until the bubble of air level moves to center, then it is inserted into vertical ruler in the altitude location ruler bayonet of the second sliding block, this
The 0 scale alignment of Shi Shuxiang ruler is rail level zero point, that is, can measure limit height.
Further, the regulating mechanism is adjusting nut 12, and the upper and lower ends of the second sliding block 3 are provided with adjusting nut
12.The position of adjustable second sliding block 3 of adjusting nut 12 judges the by the way that whether observation air level 7 is located at center
Whether the zero point of the vertical ruler on two sliding blocks 3 is located in rail level zero point.
Further, the Collapsible ruler status is three sections.Scalable blade includes principal piece and Section of 2/3 extension 10, when
When needing extending length, Section of 2/3 extension 10 of scalable blade can be pulled out, when completing measurement, Section 2/3 is prolonged
Long section 10 promotes in principal piece.Length is controllable, is convenient for carrying.In a particular embodiment, insulating sheath 9 may be provided at Section 2/3 and prolong
Between long section 10 and the second sliding block 3.
Embodiment
One, the measurement of the level: Section of 2/3 telescopic segment 10 of extraction can be used as ordinary tower ruler and carry out the measurement of the level as needed,
On railway in measurement, to ensure personal safety, it should be noted that railway contact line must not wave ruler, keep pacifying with contact net
2 meters of full distance.
Two, track switch offset distance measures: the ruler head of levelling rod ontology 1 being directed at track switch offset distance measurement position, by ruler head fixed block
13 hold out against steel rail bending stock side against action edge on the inside of rail, mobile first sliding block 2, at this time data shown by levelling rod ontology 1,
Track switch offset distance as at this.
Three, horizontal clearance survey: ruler head fixed block 13 is withstood on the inside of rail, extracts Section of 2/3 telescopic segment 10 out, until ruler
Tail fixed block 11 snaps into tested building, and the side reading that the blade lateral marks of Sopwith staff have limit is threshold value, when design
It is wire center at 717.5mm through the half according to railway standard gauge 1435mm.If being wanted when being measured in railway curve
Consider the factor of Widening on Curve.
Four, height clearance measures: ruler head fixed block 13 being withstood on the inside of rail, is moved along the ruler face direction of levelling rod ontology 1
Dynamic second sliding block 3, vertical ruler is inserted into altitude location ruler bayonet 8, adjusting nut 12 is turned, vertical ruler is made to be fixed on height
It spends on positioning rule bayonet, and adjusts air level 7 between two parties, the ruler of vertical ruler faces standard gauge surface zero, that is, can measure height clearance.
Five, it rises measurement: Section of 2/3 telescopic segment 10 being extracted out, ruler tail fixed block 11 heads on building bottom surface, levelling rod sheet
The rod reading (pay attention in Sopwith staff joint backward read) of the side of body 1, as 5m high degree below, meet rail-road viaduct,
The limit for height of culvert measures, and is equally applicable to bridge, tunnel, water power, road, fire main erection and lightgage steel joist heights of ceilings and surveys
Amount.
For those skilled in the art, it can be provided various corresponding according to above technical solution and design
Change and modification, and all these change and modification, should be construed as being included in the utility model claims protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of railway multifunctional railway measuring scale, including levelling rod ontology, levelling rod ontology is scalable blade, which is characterized in that
The blade front of levelling rod ontology and two sides are equipped with graduated scale, and the ruler head of levelling rod ontology is equipped with triangle scale, and three
The bottom edge of angle staff is vertical with levelling rod ontology, and the back side of triangle scale is equipped with ruler head fixed block, the ruler tail of levelling rod ontology
Equipped with ruler tail fixed block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are additionally provided on levelling rod ontology, the second sliding block and vertical ruler are separable
Connection, the second sliding block are equipped with regulating mechanism.
2. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the levelling rod ontology absolutely
Edge sheath, insulating sheath is between the second sliding block and ruler tail.
3. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the levelling rod ontology is Sopwith staff, tower
The material of ruler is aluminum alloy material and high-voltage isulation plate.
4. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second sliding block is fixed equipped with height
Position ruler bayonet, vertical ruler separate with altitude location ruler bayonet and match connection.
5. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the triangle scale include set square and
Ruler, ruler are arranged on the bottom edge of set square.
6. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having air level, air level is set
It sets on the second sliding block.
7. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism is adjusting nut,
The upper and lower ends of second sliding block are provided with adjusting nut.
8. railway multifunctional railway measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Collapsible ruler status is three sections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920413059.1U CN209541805U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Railway multifunctional railway measuring scale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920413059.1U CN209541805U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Railway multifunctional railway measuring scale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209541805U true CN209541805U (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68275675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920413059.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209541805U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Railway multifunctional railway measuring scale |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209541805U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112444174A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-05 | 中铁十二局集团电气化工程有限公司 | Tool and method for measuring boundary limit of hanging column of rigid contact net at speed of 160km per hour |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201920413059.1U patent/CN209541805U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112444174A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-05 | 中铁十二局集团电气化工程有限公司 | Tool and method for measuring boundary limit of hanging column of rigid contact net at speed of 160km per hour |
| CN112444174B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-04-01 | 中铁十二局集团电气化工程有限公司 | Tool and method for measuring boundary limit of hanging column of rigid contact net at speed of 160km per hour |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191025 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |