CN209532886U - Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism - Google Patents

Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209532886U
CN209532886U CN201822097600.0U CN201822097600U CN209532886U CN 209532886 U CN209532886 U CN 209532886U CN 201822097600 U CN201822097600 U CN 201822097600U CN 209532886 U CN209532886 U CN 209532886U
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China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
protective cover
telescopic protective
cover
transmission mechanism
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CN201822097600.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小军
刘文化
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Jiangxi Jimili Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Jimili Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822097600.0U priority Critical patent/CN209532886U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism, the support plate including pedestal and set on base top surface both ends, and screw rod is equipped between two support plates, and screw rod is equipped with sliding block, and the top surface of sliding block is equipped with saddle;The two sides of saddle are equipped with steel plate shield, and each steel plate shield includes muti-piece successively nested cover, are fixedly connected positioned at innermost cover end with support plate, the end of cover on the outermost side is fixedly connected with the side wall of saddle;The two sides of sliding block are equipped with Telescopic protective cover, the bottom-open and Telescopic protective cover of Telescopic protective cover are sheathed on the outside of screw rod, gap is equipped between the inner wall and screw rod of Telescopic protective cover, and Telescopic protective cover is fixedly connected with a slide block close to one end of sliding block, the other end is fixedly connected with support plate;It can the transmission mechanism to lathe carry out dual protection, effectively prevent machining chips from entering in transmission mechanism, avoid clast influence transmission mechanism normal operation, guarantee machining accuracy.

Description

Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanisms to protect structure, more particularly to a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool is driven Safeguard structure in the bilayer of mechanism.
Background technique
Numeric Control Technology and numerical control equipment are the important foundations of the every country modernization of industry.NC technology application is in production Existing more than 20 years history, it makes traditional manufacturing industry that the variation of matter have occurred.With automobile, national defence, Aeronautics and Astronautics etc. The new diseases such as the high speed development and aluminium alloy of industry require the high speed of numerical control machine tooling higher and higher.
It is protected currently, the guide rail protection of numerical control device generallys use steel plate type shield scissor construction, this kind protection knot Though structure can play certain protective action, the clast that the safeguard structure of single layer inevitably has part is entered in transmission mechanism, It can affect to transmission mechanism, to reduce the machining accuracy of lathe.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a kind of numerical control machine Bed transmission mechanism bilayer in safeguard structure, structure novel, can the transmission mechanism to lathe carry out dual protection, effectively It prevents machining chips from entering in transmission mechanism, clast is avoided to influence the normal operation of transmission mechanism, guarantee machining accuracy.
For this purpose, the following technical solution is employed for the utility model:
The utility model provides safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism, including pedestal and fixation are set Support plate in the base top surface both ends is equipped with screw rod by bearing between two support plates, and the screw rod is located at the bottom The top of seat top surface, the screw rod are equipped with the sliding block moved along the screw rod, and the top surface of the sliding block is fixedly installed with saddle; The two sides of the saddle are equipped with steel plate shield, and each steel plate shield includes muti-piece successively nested cover, are located at most The cover of inside is fixedly connected far from the end of the saddle with the support plate, and the cover on the outermost side is separate The end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the saddle;The two sides of the sliding block are equipped with Telescopic protective cover, described The bottom-open of Telescopic protective cover and the Telescopic protective cover are sheathed on the outside of the screw rod, the Telescopic protective cover it is interior Gap is equipped between wall and the screw rod, the both ends of the Telescopic protective cover are equipped with installation sheet, and the Telescopic protective cover leans on One end of the nearly sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end is fixedly connected with the support plate.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the Telescopic protective cover is organ shield.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, support frame item, shown branch are fixed in the middle part of the base top surface Support item and the screw rod are arranged in parallel and are located at the lower section of the screw rod, bottom surface and the support frame as described above item of the sliding block Gap is equipped between top surface;Support frame as described above item includes bottom plate and the fixed vertical plate for being located at the bottom plate two sides, the vertical plate top Transverse slat, the upward 90 ° of bendings in the one end of the transverse slat far from the vertical plate, the bending section of two transverse slats are fixed on the inside of portion Between form guide part, the distance between two opposed inner walls of the guide part are greater than the diameter of the screw rod, the guide part Outer wall and the bottom-open of the Telescopic protective cover at be adapted, and the bottom surface of the Telescopic protective cover supports the transverse slat Top surface.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the two sides of the base top surface are fixed with directive slide track, and two The directive slide track and the screw rod are parallel to each other and extend to the both ends of the pedestal, and each cover is close to the saddle Inner wall of end be fixed with guide plate, the guide plate bottom corresponds to the directive slide track equipped with notch, and the cover is through institute It states guide plate and the notch is moved along the directive slide track.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the two of raised and separate middle part in the middle part of the top surface of each cover Side tilts down.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism provided by the utility model, structure novel, steel plate The design of shield can carry out first layer protection to screw rod, and the design of Telescopic protective cover is then to carry out the second layer to screw rod to prevent Shield, and steel plate shield and Telescopic protective cover can stretch with the movement of sliding block, and the combination of the two can be to the silk of lathe Bar carries out dual protection, effectively prevents machining chips from entering in transmission mechanism, and clast is avoided to influence transmission mechanism just Often operation guarantees machining accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is protection knot in a kind of bilayer of the numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism provided in specific embodiment of the utility model The schematic perspective view of structure;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is protection knot in a kind of bilayer of the numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism provided in specific embodiment of the utility model The cross-sectional view of structure;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3.
In figure:
100, pedestal;110, support plate;120, screw rod;130, sliding block;140, saddle;150, directive slide track;200, steel plate Shield;210, cover;220, guide plate;300, Telescopic protective cover;400, support frame item;410, bottom plate;420, vertical plate;430, Transverse slat;440, guide part.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pair of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism is disclosed in specific embodiment of the utility model Safeguard structure in layer including pedestal 100 and is fixed at the support plate 110 at the 100 top surface both ends of pedestal, two support plates 110 Between screw rod 120 is equipped with by bearing, the screw rod 120 is located at the top of 100 top surface of pedestal, on the screw rod 120 Equipped with the sliding block 130 moved along the screw rod 120, the top surface of the sliding block 130 is fixedly installed with saddle 140;The saddle 140 Two sides be equipped with steel plate shield 200, each steel plate shield 200 includes muti-piece successively nested cover 210, is located at End of the innermost cover 210 far from the saddle 140 is fixedly connected with the support plate 110, on the outermost side End of the cover 210 far from the support plate 110 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the saddle 140;The two of the sliding block 130 Side is equipped with Telescopic protective cover 300, and the bottom-open and the Telescopic protective cover 300 of the Telescopic protective cover 300 are sheathed on institute The outside of screw rod 120 is stated, gap, the flexible protection are equipped between the inner wall and the screw rod 120 of the Telescopic protective cover 300 The both ends of cover 300 are equipped with installation sheet, and the one end and the sliding block 130 of the Telescopic protective cover 300 close to the sliding block 130 It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the support plate 110.
Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of above-mentioned numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism, structure novel, the steel plate shield 200 design can carry out first layer protection to the screw rod 120, and the design of the Telescopic protective cover 300 is then to the silk Bar 120 carries out the protection of the second layer, and the steel plate shield 200 and the Telescopic protective cover 300 can be with the cunnings Block 130 is moved and is stretched, and the combination of the two can carry out dual protection to the screw rod 120, effectively prevents from processing Clast enters in transmission mechanism, and clast is avoided to influence the normal operation of transmission mechanism, guarantees machining accuracy;It needs to illustrate It is that the steel plate shield 200 is the common safeguard structure in existing lathe to drive mechanism, can directly adopts in the market Purchase.
Further, the Telescopic protective cover 300 is organ shield;The design of the Telescopic protective cover 300 is to institute It states screw rod 120 and carries out two layers of protection, be arranged close to the screw rod 120, and need to carry out with the movement of the sliding block 130 It is flexible;Organ shield is common flexible protection structure, and shape can be designed to various patterns, size according to actual needs It can make according to actual needs, such shield has many advantages, such as that compression is small, stroke is long, therefore can be according to the screw rod 120 Size, length are customized the Telescopic protective cover 300, preferably to be protected the screw rod 120.
Further, as shown in figure 4, being fixed with support frame item 400, shown support frame in the middle part of 100 top surface of the pedestal Item 400 and the screw rod 120 are arranged in parallel and are located at the lower section of the screw rod 120, the bottom surface of the sliding block 130 and the branch Gap is equipped between the top surface of support item 400;Support frame as described above item 400 includes that bottom plate 410 and fixation are located at the bottom plate 410 The vertical plate 420 of two sides, 420 inside top of vertical plate are fixed with transverse slat 430, and the transverse slat 430 is far from the vertical plate 420 The upward 90 ° of bendings in one end, guide part 440, the two-phase of the guide part 440 are formed between the bending section of two transverse slats 430 It is greater than the diameter of the screw rod 120, the outer wall of the guide part 440 and the Telescopic protective cover 300 to the distance between inner wall Bottom-open at be adapted, and the bottom surface of the Telescopic protective cover 300 supports the top surface of the transverse slat 430;Support frame as described above The design of item 400 on the one hand can be to the mobile carry out guiding role of the Telescopic protective cover 300;It on the other hand is then that can be convenient for inciting somebody to action The bottom of the Telescopic protective cover 300 struts, and prevents the Telescopic protective cover 300 from sending out in telescopic process with the screw rod 120 Raw friction avoids the normal operation for influencing drive mechanism;Have again, the bottom of the Telescopic protective cover 300 can be sealed, Prevent dust clast from entering inside from the bottom of the Telescopic protective cover 300, dust clast is avoided to adhere to the screw rod 120 On, further increase protective performance.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the two sides of 100 top surface of the pedestal are fixed with directive slide track 150, described in two Directive slide track 150 and the screw rod 120 are parallel to each other and extend to the both ends of the pedestal 100, and each cover 210 is close The inner wall of end of the saddle 140 is fixed with guide plate 220, and 220 bottom of guide plate corresponds to the directive slide track 150 Equipped with notch, the cover 210 is moved through the guide plate 220 and the notch along the directive slide track 150;The guiding is slided The design of rail 150, the guide plate 220 and the notch can limit the motion track of the cover 210, prevent the cover It shifts in 210 moving process, avoids interfering in operation in biography function structure.
Further, the two sides at protrusion and separate middle part tilt down in the middle part of the top surface of each cover 210;The knot Structure design can quickly fall convenient for falling on the clast of 210 top surface of cover, reduce clast in the 210 top surface heap of cover Product prevents clast from influencing the telescopic folding movement of the steel plate shield 200.
The utility model is described with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from this reality In the case where with novel spirit and scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.This reality It is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed with novel, other embodiments fallen into claims hereof all belong to In the range of the utility model protection.

Claims (5)

1. safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism, including pedestal (100) and it is fixed at the pedestal (100) support plate (110) at top surface both ends is equipped with screw rod (120), the screw rod by bearing between two support plates (110) (120) it is located at the top of the pedestal (100) top surface, the screw rod (120) is equipped with the sliding block mobile along the screw rod (120) (130), the top surface of the sliding block (130) is fixedly installed with saddle (140);It is characterized by:
The two sides of the saddle (140) are equipped with steel plate shield (200), each steel plate shield (200) include muti-piece according to The cover (210) of secondary nesting is located at end and the support of the innermost cover (210) far from the saddle (140) Plate (110) is fixedly connected, end and the saddle of the cover (210) on the outermost side far from the support plate (110) (140) side wall is fixedly connected;The two sides of the sliding block (130) are equipped with Telescopic protective cover (300), the Telescopic protective cover (300) bottom-open and the Telescopic protective cover (300) is sheathed on the outside of the screw rod (120), the Telescopic protective cover (300) gap is equipped between inner wall and the screw rod (120), the both ends of the Telescopic protective cover (300) are equipped with installation sheet, And the Telescopic protective cover (300) close to the sliding block (130) one end be fixedly connected with the sliding block (130), the other end and The support plate (110) is fixedly connected.
2. safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Telescopic protective cover (300) is organ shield.
3. safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is fixed with support frame item (400) in the middle part of pedestal (100) top surface, shown support frame item (400) and the screw rod (120) it is arranged in parallel and is located at the lower section of the screw rod (120), the bottom surface of the sliding block (130) and support frame as described above item (400) gap is equipped between top surface;Support frame as described above item (400) includes that bottom plate (410) and fixation are located at the bottom plate (410) The vertical plate (420) of two sides, vertical plate (420) inside top are fixed with transverse slat (430), and the transverse slat (430) is far from institute The upward 90 ° of bendings in one end of vertical plate (420) are stated, form guide part (440) between the bending section of two transverse slats (430), it is described The distance between two opposed inner walls of guide part (440) are greater than the diameter of the screw rod (120), the guide part (440) it is outer Be adapted at wall and the bottom-open of the Telescopic protective cover (300), and the bottom surface of the Telescopic protective cover (300) support it is described The top surface of transverse slat (430).
4. safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The two sides of pedestal (100) top surface are fixed with directive slide track (150), two directive slide tracks (150) with it is described Screw rod (120) is parallel to each other and extends to the both ends of the pedestal (100), and each cover (210) is close to the saddle (140) inner wall of end is fixed with guide plate (220), and guide plate (220) bottom corresponds to the directive slide track (150) and sets Jagged, the cover (210) is mobile along the directive slide track (150) through the guide plate (220) and the notch.
5. safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The two sides at protrusion and separate middle part tilt down in the middle part of the top surface of each cover (210).
CN201822097600.0U 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism Active CN209532886U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822097600.0U CN209532886U (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822097600.0U CN209532886U (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Safeguard structure in a kind of bilayer of numerically-controlled machine tool transmission mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209532886U true CN209532886U (en) 2019-10-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112222935A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-15 沈阳大道机床有限公司 Double-protection structure for high-speed feeding system and manufacturing method
CN112677005A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-20 浙江谋皮环保科技有限公司 Sealing waterproof type jacking mechanism of movable bearing seat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112222935A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-15 沈阳大道机床有限公司 Double-protection structure for high-speed feeding system and manufacturing method
CN112677005A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-20 浙江谋皮环保科技有限公司 Sealing waterproof type jacking mechanism of movable bearing seat
CN112677005B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-12-27 浙江谋皮环保科技有限公司 Remove bearing frame's tight mechanism in sealed waterproof type top

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