CN209524565U - A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom - Google Patents
A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN209524565U CN209524565U CN201822115758.6U CN201822115758U CN209524565U CN 209524565 U CN209524565 U CN 209524565U CN 201822115758 U CN201822115758 U CN 201822115758U CN 209524565 U CN209524565 U CN 209524565U
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- water tank
- heat exchanger
- solar
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 solar energy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering systems suitable for northern bathroom, including solar thermal collector, air source heat pump, heat storage water tank, heat-exchanging water tank, the solar thermal collector and air source heat pump are in parallel, one end connects heat storage water tank, one end connects the second coil heat exchanger, second coil heat exchanger is placed in heat-exchanging water tank, the other end connects tap water inlet pipe, heat-exchanging water tank one end connects the first coil heat exchanger, the other end connects sewage pipe, bath water is flowed out from shower end, through sewage diversion trench, into contaminant filter, the contaminant filter other end and the first coil heat exchanger are connected.The utility model makes full use of free solar energy, and solves the problems, such as north of china in winter using the easy frosting of air source heat pump, while being recycled to the waste heat in shower waste, system high efficiency energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering systems suitable for northern bathroom, belong to
Solar energy couples applied technical field with air source heat pump.
Background technique
As country widelys popularize in the north, coal changes electricity, coal changes gas, solar energy, air source heat pump as bathroom heat source by
Gradually promoted, but have problems in use: solar water heating system is affected by outdoor climate, nothing
Method uses solar energy in rainy days or night；Air source heat pump north of china in winter use by evaporimeter frosting, efficiency compared with
Low limitation.And for bathroom, there is a large amount of bath wastewater to be discharged to outdoor without processing daily, not only to outdoor water body
Thermal pollution is caused, while wasting a large amount of low-grade energy.
Utility model content
In order to solve defect of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy-suitable for northern bathroom
Air source heat pump residual neat recovering system.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom, including solar thermal collector, sky
Air supply heat pump, it is characterised in that the output end of solar thermal collector is connect with the end a of the first triple valve, input terminal and the second threeway
The end a of valve connects, and the output end of air source heat pump is connect with the end b of the first triple valve, and the end b of input terminal and the second triple valve connects
It connects；The end c of first triple valve connects heat storage water tank, and heat storage water tank is connect with bathing end, and bathing end lower section is provided with and it
The sewage diversion trench of cooperation, the sewage diversion trench are connect through the first coil heat exchanger with heat-exchanging water tank water inlet end, the first coil pipe
Heat exchanger is arranged in the outside of air source heat pump, and the water outlet of heat-exchanging water tank connects sewage pipe, and the is equipped in the heat-exchanging water tank
Two coil heat exchangers, one end of the second coil heat exchanger connect the end c of the second triple valve, and the other end of the second coil heat exchanger connects
Connect tap water inlet pipe.
Further, contaminant filter is set between the sewage diversion trench and the first coil heat exchanger.
Further, temperature sensor is arranged in the output end of the solar thermal collector.
Further, insulating layer is provided with outside the heat storage water tank and heat-exchanging water tank.
Further, first coil heat exchanger uses double layer heat exchanger fin structure, increases the first coil heat exchanger
With the contact area of air, heat exchange efficiency is improved.
Further, when temperature >=40 DEG C that the temperature sensor measures, the side a of the first triple valve, the second triple valve
To opening, the direction b is closed, and produces bath hot water using solar thermal collector；The temperature T1 < 40 that the temperature sensor measures
DEG C when, the first triple valve S1, the second triple valve S2 the direction b open, the direction a close, using air source heat pump produce bathing heat
Water.
Further, when the air source heat pump heats, after outdoor air first passes through the heating of the first coil heat exchanger, added
Heat exchanges heat to 10 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C, then with air source heat pump, avoids air source heat pump frosting.
Further, when the air source heat pump works, due to using heat recovery technology, so that the system of air source heat pump
Thermal energy effect up to 4.5.
Further, when the bath wastewater passes through the first coil heat exchanger, 20 DEG C are cooled to by 35 DEG C, by exchanging heat
It after water tank, is cooled to 10 DEG C and is discharged by sewage pipe, so that the energy of bath wastewater obtains cascade utilization.
Further, the system is according to the scale in bathroom, it is possible to provide 4m3/h~40m3The bath hot water of/h, solar energy heating
The collector area of device is in 15m2 ~70m2Between select, the general power of air source heat pump selects between 11kw ~ 115kw.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that solar energy and air source heat pump are coupled as a set of system by the utility model
System, less according to northern bather number on daytime in bathroom winter, most people concentrates on night the characteristics of carrying out bathing, therefore in day
Gas sunny daytime bath hot water preferentially is provided using free solar energy, is wanted at night or be not able to satisfy using solar energy
In the case where asking, using air source heat pump provide bath hot water, the waste water after bathing first pass through the first coil heat exchanger heat into
Enter the air to air source heat pump, then exchanged heat with bathing with tap water, take full advantage of the waste heat in bath wastewater, realizes
The cascade utilization of waste heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1 solar thermal collector, 2 air source heat pumps, 3 first coil heat exchangers, 4 heat storage water tanks, 5 sewage diversion trenches,
6 contaminant filters, 7 sewage pipes, 8 tap water inlet pipes, 9 heat-exchanging water tanks, 10 second coil heat exchangers, 11 shower ends.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments
A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom as shown in Figure 1:, including the sun
Energy heat collector 1, air source heat pump 2, heat storage water tank 4, heat-exchanging water tank 9, the solar thermal collector 1 and air source heat pump 2 are in parallel,
One end connects heat storage water tank 4, and one end connects the second coil heat exchanger 10, and the second coil heat exchanger 10 is placed in heat-exchanging water tank 9, separately
One end connects tap water inlet pipe 8, and 9 one end of heat-exchanging water tank connects the first coil heat exchanger 3, and the other end connects sewage pipe 7, bathing
It is flowed out with water from shower end 11, through sewage diversion trench 5, into contaminant filter 6,6 other end of contaminant filter and the first disk
Heat exchange of heat pipe 3 is connected.
Further, the outside of the heat storage water tank 4 and heat-exchanging water tank 9 is provided with insulating layer.
Further, first coil heat exchanger 3 uses double layer heat exchanger fin structure, increases the first coil heat exchanger
3 with the contact area of air, improve heat exchange efficiency.
Further, when temperature sensor T1 >=40 DEG C, the direction a of triple valve S1, S2 are opened, and the direction b is closed, institute
When stating 40 DEG C of temperature sensor T1 <, the direction b of triple valve S1, S2 are opened, and the direction a is closed.
Further, when the air source heat pump 2 heats, after outdoor air first passes through the heating of the first coil heat exchanger 3, quilt
10 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C are heated to, then is exchanged heat with air source heat pump 1,1 frosting of air source heat pump is avoided.
Further, when the air source heat pump 1 works, due to using exhaust heat stepped utilization technology, so that air-source is warm
The heat efficiency of pump 1 is up to 4.5.
Further, when the bath wastewater passes through the first coil heat exchanger 3,20 DEG C are cooled to by 35 DEG C, by changing
It after boiler 9, is cooled to 10 DEG C and is discharged by sewage pipe 7, so that the energy of bath wastewater obtains cascade utilization.
Further, the system is according to the scale in bathroom, it is possible to provide 4m3/h~40m3The bath hot water of/h, solar energy heating
The collector area of device 1 is in 15m2 ~70m2Between select, the general power of air source heat pump 2 selects between 11kw ~ 115kw.
Embodiment
Under conditions of outdoor weather is fine, when temperature sensor T1 >=40 DEG C, the first triple valve S1, the second triple valve S2
The direction a open, the direction b is closed, and the direction c is normally opened, i.e., the direction ac of the first triple valve and the second triple valve is logical at this time and the side bc
To obstructed, bath hot water is produced using solar thermal collector 1；When 40 DEG C of temperature sensor T1 <, the first triple valve S1, second
The direction b of triple valve S2 is opened, and the direction a is closed, and the direction the bc direction Tong Erac of the first triple valve and the second triple valve is not at this time
It is logical, bath hot water is produced using air source heat pump 2.Air source heat pump 2 produces 40 DEG C~45 DEG C of bath hot water, in heat storage water tank
Storage in 4, after shower, bath wastewater is collected by sewage diversion trench 5, using contaminant filter 6, is removed big in sewage
Partial impurities, bath wastewater enter the first coil heat exchanger 3, and using the heat of bath wastewater, heating enters air-source heat
The temperature of the air of pump 2, avoids evaporimeter frosting.Bath wastewater after heat exchange enters in heat-exchanging water tank 9, and temperature is reduced to 20
Left and right, in heat-exchanging water tank 9 and 5 DEG C of tap water carries out heat exchange, and bath wastewater is cooled to 10 DEG C, passes through 7 row of sewage pipe
To outdoor.The outdoor Cryogenic air of air source heat pump is entered since bath wastewater heats first, heating enters again after cooling
The bath hot water of air source heat pump, so that the heat efficiency of air source heat pump has significant raising.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not to utility model
The limitation of protection scope, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, this field
Technical staff does not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection scope of the utility model
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom, including solar thermal collector, air
Source heat pump, it is characterised in that the output end of solar thermal collector is connect with the end a of the first triple valve, input terminal and the second triple valve
The connection of the end a, the output end of air source heat pump connect with the end b of the first triple valve, the end the b company of input terminal and the second triple valve
It connects；The end c of first triple valve connects heat storage water tank, and heat storage water tank is connect with bathing end, and bathing end lower section is provided with and it
The sewage diversion trench of cooperation, the sewage diversion trench are connect through the first coil heat exchanger with heat-exchanging water tank water inlet end, the first coil pipe
Heat exchanger is arranged in the outside of air source heat pump, and the water outlet of heat-exchanging water tank connects sewage pipe, and the is equipped in the heat-exchanging water tank
Two coil heat exchangers, one end of the second coil heat exchanger connect the end c of the second triple valve, and the other end of the second coil heat exchanger connects
Connect tap water inlet pipe.
2. the solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system according to claim 1 for being suitable for northern bathroom, feature
It is that contaminant filter is arranged between the sewage diversion trench and the first coil heat exchanger.
3. the solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system according to claim 1 for being suitable for northern bathroom, feature
It is, temperature sensor is arranged in the output end of the solar thermal collector.
4. the solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system according to claim 1 for being suitable for northern bathroom, feature
It is to be provided with insulating layer outside the heat storage water tank and heat-exchanging water tank.
5. the solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system according to claim 1 for being suitable for northern bathroom, feature
It is that first coil heat exchanger using double layer heat exchanger fin structure, increases the contact surface of the first coil heat exchanger and air
Product improves heat exchange efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822115758.6U CN209524565U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822115758.6U CN209524565U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209524565U true CN209524565U (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822115758.6U Active CN209524565U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209524565U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579129A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-05 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201822115758.6U patent/CN209524565U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579129A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-05 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of solar-powered-air source heat-pump residual neat recovering system suitable for northern bathroom |
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