CN209511990U - A kind of biomass particle burner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biomass particle burners, including motor housing and bracket, the bracket is located at the right side of motor housing, the top of the motor housing is connected with air box, the top of the air box is connected with pipeline, the top of the pipeline is connected with feed inlet, the feed inlet is movably connected by pin shaft and steel plate, the right side bottom end of the pipeline is connected with conduit, the affixed combuster in the top of the bracket, the combustion chamber and conduit are affixed, the right side top of the combustion chamber is connected with crater, the inner cavity bottom end of the motor housing is connected with motor, the top of the motor is equipped with retarder.The biomass particle burner, it can complete the stirring for biological particles, avoid biological particles moisture cake, so that biological particles are more dry, it is completed at the same time the oxygenating for combustion process, further strengthens the disturbance of flue gas, keeps burning more abundant, it avoids generating black smoke because of incomplete combustion, also avoids the waste of material.

Description

A kind of biomass particle burner

Technical field

The utility model relates to particle combustor technical field, specially a kind of biomass particle burner.

Background technique

Biomass particle burning machine, which refers to, discards composition granule as fuel, using half gasification, and combustion side using agriculture and forestry such as stalks Formula, the problems such as efficiently avoiding slagging of the stalk particle in direct combustion process, and using accurate control air distribution, charging, High-efficiency cleaning burning is realized in gasification and burning in all-in-one machine, and particle burning machine directly exports thermal-flame and flue gas, can be direct The energy equipment such as boiler, Industrial Stoves is coupled, market is extensive, and prior art discloses Patent No.: 201820635649.4 Utility model, although completing the cleaning for waste residue, in actual use, for biological particles utilization efficiency not Height can also generate black smoke because of incomplete combustion if biological particles have situations such as humidity.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of biomass particle burners, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of biomass particle burner, including electricity Cabinet and bracket, the bracket are located at the right side of motor housing, and the top of the motor housing is connected with air box, the air box Top is connected with pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is connected with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is movably connected by pin shaft and steel plate, institute The right side bottom end for stating pipeline is connected with conduit, and the affixed combuster in the top of the bracket, the combustion chamber and conduit are affixed, institute The right side top for stating combustion chamber is connected with crater, and the inner cavity bottom end of the motor housing is connected with motor, the top of the motor Retarder is installed, the top of the retarder is equipped with output shaft, and the output shaft runs through motor housing and air box, described defeated Shaft is movably connected by bearing and motor housing and air box, and the outer wall top of the output shaft is connected with casing, described sleeve pipe Outer wall be connected with flabellum, blower is connected on the left of the inner cavity of the air box, the is connected on the right side of the top of the air box One strainer.

Preferably, the right side bottom end of the combustion chamber is plugged with drawer, the drawer and combustion chamber clearance fit, the pumping The top of drawer is connected with the second strainer, is connected with handle on the right side of the drawer.

Preferably, the affixed rubber sleeve of the outer wall of the handle.

Preferably, the front of the combustion chamber is connected with observation panel.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the motor housing is connected with supporting plate, and the motor runs through supporting plate, and the motor and supporting plate are solid It connects.

Preferably, the bottom end of the motor housing and bracket is connected with backing plate.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the biomass particle burner, it will by retarder Power is transmitted by output shaft after the output rotational speed regulation to suitable speed of motor, flabellum rotation is driven, completes for biology The stirring of matter particle avoids biological particles moisture cake, blasting for air is completed with blower, so that biological particles are more Add drying, be completed at the same time the oxygenating for combustion process, further strengthen the disturbance of flue gas, keep burning more abundant, so should Biomass particle burner can complete the stirring for biological particles, avoid biological particles moisture cake, so that biological Matter particle is more dry, is completed at the same time the oxygenating for combustion process, further strengthens the disturbance of flue gas, fills burning more Point, it avoids generating black smoke because of incomplete combustion, also avoids the waste of material.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the motor of Fig. 1, blower, flabellum and feed inlet；

Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the motor of Fig. 1, retarder, output shaft and bearing；

Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the bracket of Fig. 1, combustion chamber, drawer and strainer.

In figure: 1, motor housing, 2, air box, 3, pipeline, 4, feed inlet, 5, pin shaft, 6, steel plate, 7, conduit, 8, bracket, 9, First strainer, 10, combustion chamber, 11, observation panel, 12, crater, 13, motor, 14, retarder, 15, output shaft, 16, bearing, 17, blower, 18, casing, 19, flabellum, 20, drawer, the 21, second strainer, 22, handle, 23, rubber sleeve, 24, supporting plate, 25, pad Plate.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of biomass particle burner, including motor Case 1 and bracket 8, bracket 8 are located at the right side of motor housing 1, and the top of motor housing 1 is connected with air box 2, so that air box 2 and electricity Cabinet 1 is fixed together, and the top of air box 2 is connected with pipeline 3, and the top of pipeline 3 is connected with feed inlet 4, gives birth to complete The filler of material grains, feed inlet 4 are movably connected by pin shaft 5 with steel plate 6, and steel plate 6 is carried out centered on pin shaft 5 Rotation complete closing or opening for feed inlet 4, the right side bottom end of pipeline 3 is connected with conduit 7, to convey biomass Grain fuel, the affixed combuster 10 in the top of bracket 8, combustion chamber 10 and conduit 7 are affixed, allow biomass granule fuel into Enter combustion chamber 10, the right side top of combustion chamber 10 is connected with crater 12, and to quantity of heat given up, the inner cavity bottom end of motor housing 1 is solid It is connected to motor 13, the model TC8024 B3 servo motor of motor 13, the top of motor 13 is equipped with retarder 14, to adjust The output revolving speed of motor 13 is saved, the top of retarder 14 is equipped with output shaft 15, to transmit the power of motor 13, output shaft 15 Through motor housing 1 and air box 2, output shaft 15 is movably connected by bearing 16 with motor housing 1 and air box 2, so that output shaft 15 can be rotated in motor housing 1 and air box 2 by bearing 16, and the outer wall top of output shaft 15 is connected with casing 18, so that Casing 18 can rotate together with output shaft 15, and the outer wall of casing 18 is connected with flabellum 19, allow flabellum 19 with set Pipe 18 rotates together, completes stirring for biomass granule fuel, avoids biological particles moisture cake, air box 2 it is interior Blower 17 is connected on the left of chamber, the model y5-47 blower of blower 17 completes air blast, so that biological particles are more dry, together When complete oxygenating for combustion process, further strengthen the disturbance of flue gas, keep burning more abundant, avoid because of incomplete combustion And black smoke is generated, the waste of material is also avoided, is connected with the first strainer 9, the material of the first strainer 9 on the right side of the top of air box 2 Matter is steel, and mesh number is 50 mesh, and biological particles is avoided to enter air box 2, and the right side bottom end of combustion chamber 10 is plugged with drawer 20, Drawer 20 and 10 clearance fit of combustion chamber, take out drawer 20 from combustion chamber 20, and the top of drawer 20 is connected with the Two strainers 21, the material of the second strainer 21 are steel, and mesh number is 50 mesh, avoid biological particles from entering drawer, complete to waste residue The collection of ashes, the right side of drawer 20 are connected with handle 22, and convenient for controlling the movement of drawer 20, the outer wall of handle 22 is connected with rubber Gum cover 23 increases the frictional force on handle 22, and the front of combustion chamber 10 is connected with observation panel 11, convenient for running through combustion case, electricity The inner cavity of cabinet 1 is connected with supporting plate 24, and motor 13 runs through supporting plate 24, and motor 13 and supporting plate 24 are affixed, so that motor 13 is more steady Gu the bottom end of motor housing 1 and bracket 8 is connected with backing plate 25, protection motor housing 1, bracket 8 and ground.

When staff needs the biomass particle burner to work, steel plate 6 is rotated, so that steel plate 6 is carried out with pin shaft 5 Centered on rotation biomass granule fuel is injected via feed inlet 4 later so that feed inlet 4 be opened, start motor 13, the output revolving speed of motor 13 is adjusted via retarder 14 to after suitable speed, transmits the dynamic of motor 13 via output shaft 15 Power, so that output shaft 15 rotates in motor housing 1 and air box 2 via bearing 16, to drive casing 18 to be rotated, then band Dynamic flabellum 19 completes the stirring for biomass granule fuel so that flabellum 19 is rotated, avoid biomass granule fuel because It is moist and the case where agglomerate, biomass granule fuel is entered in combustion chamber 10 and is burnt later, starts blower 17, blower 17 It agitates air to blow biomass granule fuel, completes being further dried for fuel, be completed at the same time the benefit for combustion process Oxygen further strengthens the disturbance of flue gas, keeps burning more abundant, avoids generating black smoke because of incomplete combustion, also avoid material The waste of material.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", The orientation or position of the instructions such as " middle part ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " Relationship is set to be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description based on orientation or positional relationship described in attached drawing, and It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", The terms such as " fixation ", " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or at one Body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for this field Those of ordinary skill for, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of biomass particle burner, including motor housing (1) and bracket (8), the bracket (8) are located at motor housing (1) Right side, it is characterised in that: the top of the motor housing (1) is connected with air box (2), and the top of the air box (2) is connected with The top of pipeline (3), the pipeline (3) is connected with feed inlet (4), and the feed inlet (4) is living by pin shaft (5) and steel plate (6) Dynamic to be connected, the right side bottom end of the pipeline (3) is connected with conduit (7), the affixed combuster in top (10) of the bracket (8), The combustion chamber (10) and conduit (7) are affixed, and the right side top of the combustion chamber (10) is connected with crater (12), the motor The inner cavity bottom end of case (1) is connected with motor (13), and the top of the motor (13) is equipped with retarder (14), the retarder (14) top is equipped with output shaft (15), and the output shaft (15) runs through motor housing (1) and air box (2), the output shaft (15) it is movably connected by bearing (16) with motor housing (1) and air box (2), the outer wall top of the output shaft (15) is connected with Casing (18), the outer wall of described sleeve pipe (18) are connected with flabellum (19), are connected with blower on the left of the inner cavity of the air box (2) (17), the first strainer (9) are connected on the right side of the top of the air box (2).

2. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right side of the combustion chamber (10) Bottom end is plugged with drawer (20), and the drawer (20) and combustion chamber (10) clearance fit, the top of the drawer (20) is connected with Second strainer (21) is connected with handle (22) on the right side of the drawer (20).

3. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the handle (22) is solid It is connected to rubber sleeve (23).

4. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front of the combustion chamber (10) It is connected with observation panel (11).

5. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner cavity of the motor housing (1) It is connected with supporting plate (24), the motor (13) runs through supporting plate (24), and the motor (13) and supporting plate (24) are affixed.

6. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor housing (1) and bracket (8) bottom end is connected with backing plate (25).